Exam word list
英语专业八级词表
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浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。 共 3,984 个词,本页显示 118 个可用词条。
diametrically
advin a way that is completely opposite
diarrhoea
nan illness in which waste matter is emptied from the bowels much more frequently than normal, and in liquid form
dice
na small cube with one to six spots on each face, used in games of chance.
dichotomy
na division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
dictum
nA formal statement of opinion by someone who is respected or an authority.
didactic
adjIntended to teach, especially in a way that is too moralizing or instructive.
diddle
vTo cheat or swindle someone, especially out of money.
diehard
nA person who strongly opposes change or who continues to support something in spite of opposition.
dietician
nA person who is an expert in diet and nutrition.
differentiate
vto recognize or show that two things are not the same
diffidence
nA lack of confidence in oneself and one's abilities; shyness or modesty resulting from this.
diffident
adjLacking confidence in one's own ability or worth; shy and hesitant.
dignitary
nA person who holds a high rank or position, especially in government or the church.
digress
vTo move away from the main subject you are writing or talking about and to write or talk about something else.
dilapidated
adj(of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.
dilate
vto become or to make something larger, wider, or more open.
dilettante
na person who cultivates an area of interest, such as the arts, without real commitment or knowledge.
dimple
nA small hollow place in the skin, especially one formed in the cheeks when a person smiles.
din
nA loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise.
dinghy
nA small, open boat, often used for pleasure or as a lifeboat on a larger ship.
dingy
adjDirty and discolored; shabby and dull in appearance.
diocese
nA district for which a bishop is responsible.
diode
nan electronic device that allows an electric current to pass in one direction only, used especially for converting alternating current to direct current.
diphthong
nA single vowel sound that changes its quality within a single syllable, as in the pronunciation of the vowel sounds in "coin" or "loud".
dipper
nA bird that lives near fast streams and dives into the water to find food.
dire
adjExtremely serious or urgent, often involving danger or disaster.
directive
nan official instruction or order, especially one issued by a government or a person in authority.
disarray
nA state of disorganization or untidiness.
disassociate
vTo separate yourself from, or stop being involved in, a person, group, or situation.
disavow
vTo deny any responsibility for or knowledge of something.
disband
vto stop being a group; to separate or break up.
discernible
adjable to be seen, heard, or recognized
discerning
adjShowing good judgment, especially in matters of taste or style; perceptive.
disclaim
vTo say that you do not have or are not responsible for something.
disconcert
vTo make someone feel anxious, confused, or embarrassed.
discredit
vto harm the good reputation of a person or group; to make people stop believing in something or someone.
discreet
adjcareful and prudent in one's speech or actions, especially to avoid causing offense or to gain an advantage.
discrete
adjindividually separate and distinct.
discus
nA heavy, flat, circular object thrown in athletic competitions.
disenchant
vTo free from illusion or false belief; to disappoint someone by revealing the unpleasant truth about something or someone they admired.
disentangle
vto separate something from something else that it has become joined or mixed with
disinterested
adjnot influenced by personal feelings or by the chance of getting some advantage for yourself; fair and objective
disjointed
adjlacking a coherent sequence or connection; disconnected.
disjunctive
adjserving or tending to disconnect or separate.
dislocate
vTo put a bone out of its correct position in a joint.
dislodge
vto force or knock something out of its position or place.
dismantle
vto take a machine or structure apart so that it is in separate pieces
disparate
adjEssentially different in kind; not able to be compared.
disparity
na great difference or inequality, especially in a way that is unfair.
dispensable
adjable to be replaced or done without; not essential.
dispensation
nThe act of distributing or providing something, especially from a source of authority.
dispirited
adjHaving lost enthusiasm and hope; dejected.
disposed
adjwilling or inclined to do something
disprove
vto show that something is wrong or not true
disrepute
nthe state of having a bad reputation; loss of respect or trust.
disrespect
nlack of respect or courtesy; rudeness
disseminate
vto spread information, ideas, etc. to a lot of people
dissension
nStrong disagreement or conflict within a group.
disservice
nA harmful or unhelpful action; a wrong.
dissipated
adj(of a person or way of life) overindulging in sensual pleasures; self-indulgent and debauched.
dissociate
vTo disconnect or separate something from something else.
dissolute
adjShowing a lack of moral restraint and living in a way that is considered immoral, especially in sexual matters.
dissonance
na combination of sounds or musical notes that are not pleasant when heard together.
dissuade
vto persuade someone not to do something
distaste
na feeling of dislike or aversion towards something
distraught
adjdeeply upset and agitated, typically due to worry or fear.
disunite
vto cause people or groups to stop agreeing or working together
disuse
nThe state of not being used or practiced anymore.
dither
vTo be unable to make a decision because you are uncertain or worried.
ditto
advUsed to say that the same thing is true of another person or thing mentioned
ditty
nA short, simple song.
diverge
vTo separate and go in different directions from a point.
divergent
adjTending to be different or develop in different directions.
dividend
nA sum of money paid regularly (typically annually) by a company to its shareholders out of its profits.
divine
adjof, from, or like god or a god
divinity
nthe state or quality of being divine
divisive
adjtending to cause disagreement or hostility between people
divulge
vTo make known (private or sensitive information).
docile
adjWilling to be taught or controlled; easy to manage.
doctorate
nthe highest university degree, or the qualification someone has when they have been awarded this degree
dog-eared
adj(of a book or piece of paper) having the corners worn or battered with use.
dogma
na belief or set of beliefs held by an organization or group of people which others are expected to accept without argument
dogmatic
adjcharacterized by the expression of opinions as if they are facts and cannot be doubted.
dog-tired
adjExtremely tired; exhausted.
doldrums
nA state of inactivity, depression, or stagnation
dole
nA benefit paid by the government to unemployed people.
doleful
adjexpressing sorrow; mournful
dollop
na shapeless mass or blob of something, especially soft food
domain
nAn area of territory owned or controlled by a particular ruler or government.
domesticate
vTo tame an animal and keep it as a pet or for farm produce.
domesticity
nthe state of being domestic or home-loving; home life.
domicile
nThe place where someone lives; a person's home or permanent residence.
domineer
vTo rule over or control others in a harsh or arrogant way.
domineering
adjAsserting one's will over others in an arrogant and overbearing way.
doodle
vTo draw or scribble idly and absent-mindedly.
doomed
adjcertain to fail, suffer, or die
doomsday
nthe day on which the world ends or is destroyed, especially in some religious beliefs.
dope
na thick liquid or a sticky substance used for a particular purpose, such as a varnish or a lubricant.
dormant
adjIn a state of rest or inactivity; not active but having the potential to be active.
dosage
nThe amount of a medicine or drug that is taken at one time or over a period of time.
dossier
na collection of documents about a particular person, event, or subject
dote
vto show excessive love or fondness, often in a foolish or uncritical way.
doting
adjShowing excessive or uncritical fondness or affection.
dowager
nA widow with a title or property derived from her late husband.
down
advFrom a higher to a lower place or position.
down-and-out
adjHaving no money, home, or prospects; destitute.
downgrade
vto move someone or something to a lower rank, level, or position
downhearted
adjFeeling sad, discouraged, or without hope.
downhill
advtowards the bottom of a hill or slope
downright
adjcomplete and total; used to emphasize something negative
downstream
advIn the direction in which a stream or river flows; towards the mouth of a river.
downtime
na period of time when a machine, especially a computer, is not working or available for use.
dowry
nproperty or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage.
drab
adjdull and lacking in color; cheerless and uninteresting
draughtsman
nA person who makes detailed technical plans or drawings.
drape
vTo arrange (cloth or clothing) loosely or casually on or around something.
drapery
ncloth or fabric hanging in loose folds, especially as a curtain or decorative hanging.
draught
na current of cool air in a room or other confined space