Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 8 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 118 个可用词条。

diametrically

adv

in a way that is completely opposite

[ˌdaɪ.əˈmet.rɪ.kəl.i]

diarrhoea

n

an illness in which waste matter is emptied from the bowels much more frequently than normal, and in liquid form

[ˌdaɪəˈriːə]

dice

n

a small cube with one to six spots on each face, used in games of chance.

[daɪs]

dichotomy

n

a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different.

[daɪˈkɑː.t̬ə.mi]

dictum

n

A formal statement of opinion by someone who is respected or an authority.

[ˈdɪktəm]

didactic

adj

Intended to teach, especially in a way that is too moralizing or instructive.

[daɪˈdæktɪk]

diddle

v

To cheat or swindle someone, especially out of money.

[ˈdɪd.l̩]

diehard

n

A person who strongly opposes change or who continues to support something in spite of opposition.

[ˈdaɪhɑːrd]

dietician

n

A person who is an expert in diet and nutrition.

[ˌdaɪəˈtɪʃn]

differentiate

v

to recognize or show that two things are not the same

[ˌdɪf.əˈren.ʃi.eɪt]

diffidence

n

A lack of confidence in oneself and one's abilities; shyness or modesty resulting from this.

[ˈdɪf.ə.dəns]

diffident

adj

Lacking confidence in one's own ability or worth; shy and hesitant.

[ˈdɪf.ə.dənt]

dignitary

n

A person who holds a high rank or position, especially in government or the church.

[ˈdɪɡnɪteri]

digress

v

To move away from the main subject you are writing or talking about and to write or talk about something else.

[daɪˈɡres]

dilapidated

adj

(of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.

[dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtɪd]

dilate

v

to become or to make something larger, wider, or more open.

[ˈdaɪleɪt]

dilettante

n

a person who cultivates an area of interest, such as the arts, without real commitment or knowledge.

[ˈdɪləˌtɑːnt]

dimple

n

A small hollow place in the skin, especially one formed in the cheeks when a person smiles.

[ˈdɪmpl]

din

n

A loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise.

[dɪn]

dinghy

n

A small, open boat, often used for pleasure or as a lifeboat on a larger ship.

[ˈdɪŋɡi]

dingy

adj

Dirty and discolored; shabby and dull in appearance.

[ˈdɪndʒi]

diocese

n

A district for which a bishop is responsible.

[ˈdaɪəsɪs]

diode

n

an electronic device that allows an electric current to pass in one direction only, used especially for converting alternating current to direct current.

[ˈdaɪoʊd]

diphthong

n

A single vowel sound that changes its quality within a single syllable, as in the pronunciation of the vowel sounds in "coin" or "loud".

[ˈdɪfθɔːŋ]

dipper

n

A bird that lives near fast streams and dives into the water to find food.

[ˈdɪpər]

dire

adj

Extremely serious or urgent, often involving danger or disaster.

[ˈdaɪr]

directive

n

an official instruction or order, especially one issued by a government or a person in authority.

[dɪˈrɛktɪv]

disarray

n

A state of disorganization or untidiness.

[ˌdɪsəˈreɪ]

disassociate

v

To separate yourself from, or stop being involved in, a person, group, or situation.

[ˌdɪs.əˈsoʊ.si.eɪt]

disavow

v

To deny any responsibility for or knowledge of something.

[ˌdɪsəˈvaʊ]

disband

v

to stop being a group; to separate or break up.

[dɪsˈbænd]

discernible

adj

able to be seen, heard, or recognized

[dɪˈsɜːrnəbl̩]

discerning

adj

Showing good judgment, especially in matters of taste or style; perceptive.

[dɪˈsɜːrnɪŋ]

disclaim

v

To say that you do not have or are not responsible for something.

[dɪsˈkleɪm]

disconcert

v

To make someone feel anxious, confused, or embarrassed.

[ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt]

discredit

v

to harm the good reputation of a person or group; to make people stop believing in something or someone.

[dɪsˈkredɪt]

discreet

adj

careful and prudent in one's speech or actions, especially to avoid causing offense or to gain an advantage.

[dɪˈskriːt]

discrete

adj

individually separate and distinct.

[dɪˈskriːt]

discus

n

A heavy, flat, circular object thrown in athletic competitions.

[ˈdɪskəs]

disenchant

v

To free from illusion or false belief; to disappoint someone by revealing the unpleasant truth about something or someone they admired.

[ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃænt]

disentangle

v

to separate something from something else that it has become joined or mixed with

[ˌdɪs.ɪnˈtæŋ.ɡl̩]

disinterested

adj

not influenced by personal feelings or by the chance of getting some advantage for yourself; fair and objective

[dɪsˈɪntrəstɪd]

disjointed

adj

lacking a coherent sequence or connection; disconnected.

[dɪsˈdʒɔɪn.t̬ɪd]

disjunctive

adj

serving or tending to disconnect or separate.

[dɪsˈdʒʌŋktɪv]

dislocate

v

To put a bone out of its correct position in a joint.

[ˈdɪsloʊkeɪt]

dislodge

v

to force or knock something out of its position or place.

[dɪsˈlɑːdʒ]

dismantle

v

to take a machine or structure apart so that it is in separate pieces

[dɪsˈmæntl̩]

disparate

adj

Essentially different in kind; not able to be compared.

[ˈdɪsp(ə)rət, dɪˈspærət]

disparity

n

a great difference or inequality, especially in a way that is unfair.

[dɪˈsperəti]

dispensable

adj

able to be replaced or done without; not essential.

[dɪˈspensəbl]

dispensation

n

The act of distributing or providing something, especially from a source of authority.

[ˌdɪspənˈseɪʃən]

dispirited

adj

Having lost enthusiasm and hope; dejected.

[dɪˈspɪrɪtɪd]

disposed

adj

willing or inclined to do something

[dɪˈspoʊzd]

disprove

v

to show that something is wrong or not true

[dɪsˈpruːv]

disrepute

n

the state of having a bad reputation; loss of respect or trust.

[ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt]

disrespect

n

lack of respect or courtesy; rudeness

[ˌdɪsrɪˈspekt]

disseminate

v

to spread information, ideas, etc. to a lot of people

[dɪˈsemɪˌneɪt]

dissension

n

Strong disagreement or conflict within a group.

[dɪˈsenʃn]

disservice

n

A harmful or unhelpful action; a wrong.

[dɪsˈsɜːrvɪs]

dissipated

adj

(of a person or way of life) overindulging in sensual pleasures; self-indulgent and debauched.

[ˈdɪsɪpeɪtɪd]

dissociate

v

To disconnect or separate something from something else.

[dɪˈsoʊʃieɪt]

dissolute

adj

Showing a lack of moral restraint and living in a way that is considered immoral, especially in sexual matters.

[ˈdɪsəˌluːt]

dissonance

n

a combination of sounds or musical notes that are not pleasant when heard together.

[ˈdɪsənəns]

dissuade

v

to persuade someone not to do something

[dɪˈsweɪd]

distaste

n

a feeling of dislike or aversion towards something

[dɪsˈteɪst]

distraught

adj

deeply upset and agitated, typically due to worry or fear.

[dɪˈstrɔːt]

disunite

v

to cause people or groups to stop agreeing or working together

[ˌdɪsjuːˈnaɪt]

disuse

n

The state of not being used or practiced anymore.

[dɪsˈjuːs]

dither

v

To be unable to make a decision because you are uncertain or worried.

[ˈdɪðər]

ditto

adv

Used to say that the same thing is true of another person or thing mentioned

[ˈdɪtoʊ]

ditty

n

A short, simple song.

[ˈdɪti]

diverge

v

To separate and go in different directions from a point.

[daɪˈvɜːrdʒ]

divergent

adj

Tending to be different or develop in different directions.

[daɪˈvɜːrdʒənt]

dividend

n

A sum of money paid regularly (typically annually) by a company to its shareholders out of its profits.

[ˈdɪvɪˌdɛnd]

divine

adj

of, from, or like god or a god

[dɪˈvaɪn]

divinity

n

the state or quality of being divine

[dɪˈvɪnəti]

divisive

adj

tending to cause disagreement or hostility between people

[dɪˈvaɪsɪv]

divulge

v

To make known (private or sensitive information).

[dɪˈvʌldʒ]

docile

adj

Willing to be taught or controlled; easy to manage.

[ˈdɑː.səl]

doctorate

n

the highest university degree, or the qualification someone has when they have been awarded this degree

[ˈdɑːktərət]

dog-eared

adj

(of a book or piece of paper) having the corners worn or battered with use.

[ˈdɔːɡ ɪrd]

dogma

n

a belief or set of beliefs held by an organization or group of people which others are expected to accept without argument

[ˈdɔːɡmə]

dogmatic

adj

characterized by the expression of opinions as if they are facts and cannot be doubted.

[dɔːɡˈmætɪk]

dog-tired

adj

Extremely tired; exhausted.

[ˌdɔːɡ ˈtaɪərd]

doldrums

n

A state of inactivity, depression, or stagnation

[ˈdoʊldrəmz]

dole

n

A benefit paid by the government to unemployed people.

[doʊl]

doleful

adj

expressing sorrow; mournful

[ˈdoʊlf(ə)l]

dollop

n

a shapeless mass or blob of something, especially soft food

[ˈdɑːləp]

domain

n

An area of territory owned or controlled by a particular ruler or government.

[doʊˈmeɪn]

domesticate

v

To tame an animal and keep it as a pet or for farm produce.

[dəˈmɛstɪkeɪt]

domesticity

n

the state of being domestic or home-loving; home life.

[ˌdoʊ.mesˈtɪs.ə.t̬i]

domicile

n

The place where someone lives; a person's home or permanent residence.

[ˈdɑːmɪsaɪl]

domineer

v

To rule over or control others in a harsh or arrogant way.

[ˌdɑːmɪˈnɪr]

domineering

adj

Asserting one's will over others in an arrogant and overbearing way.

[ˌdɑːmɪˈnɪrɪŋ]

doodle

v

To draw or scribble idly and absent-mindedly.

[ˈduːdl̩]

doomed

adj

certain to fail, suffer, or die

[duːmd]

doomsday

n

the day on which the world ends or is destroyed, especially in some religious beliefs.

[ˈduːmzdeɪ]

dope

n

a thick liquid or a sticky substance used for a particular purpose, such as a varnish or a lubricant.

[doʊp]

dormant

adj

In a state of rest or inactivity; not active but having the potential to be active.

[ˈdɔːrmənt]

dosage

n

The amount of a medicine or drug that is taken at one time or over a period of time.

[ˈdoʊsɪdʒ]

dossier

n

a collection of documents about a particular person, event, or subject

[ˈdɑː.si.eɪ]

dote

v

to show excessive love or fondness, often in a foolish or uncritical way.

[doʊt]

doting

adj

Showing excessive or uncritical fondness or affection.

[ˈdoʊtɪŋ]

dowager

n

A widow with a title or property derived from her late husband.

[ˈdaʊədʒər]

down

adv

From a higher to a lower place or position.

[daʊn]

down-and-out

adj

Having no money, home, or prospects; destitute.

[ˌdaʊn ən(d) ˈaʊt]

downgrade

v

to move someone or something to a lower rank, level, or position

[ˈdaʊnˌɡreɪd]

downhearted

adj

Feeling sad, discouraged, or without hope.

[ˌdaʊnˈhɑːrtɪd]

downhill

adv

towards the bottom of a hill or slope

[ˈdaʊnˌhɪl]

downright

adj

complete and total; used to emphasize something negative

[ˈdaʊnraɪt]

downstream

adv

In the direction in which a stream or river flows; towards the mouth of a river.

[ˈdaʊnˌstriːm]

downtime

n

a period of time when a machine, especially a computer, is not working or available for use.

[ˈdaʊntaɪm]

dowry

n

property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage.

[ˈdaʊri]

drab

adj

dull and lacking in color; cheerless and uninteresting

[dræb]

draughtsman

n

A person who makes detailed technical plans or drawings.

[ˈdræftsmən]

drape

v

To arrange (cloth or clothing) loosely or casually on or around something.

[dreɪp]

drapery

n

cloth or fabric hanging in loose folds, especially as a curtain or decorative hanging.

[ˈdreɪpəri]

draught

n

a current of cool air in a room or other confined space

[dræft]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 8 页 | OpenEtymology