Exam word list
英语专业八级词表
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浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。 共 3,984 个词,本页显示 117 个可用词条。
boost
vto increase or improve something
bootleg
vTo make, carry, or sell (especially alcohol, recordings, or software) illegally or without authorization.
booze
nAlcoholic drink
bountiful
adjexisting in or providing large quantities; abundant.
bounty
na generous gift or reward, especially one given by a government.
bout
nA short period of intense activity or illness.
boutique
na small shop that sells fashionable clothes or other items
brace
vTo prepare yourself for something difficult or unpleasant
braid
vto twist three or more long pieces of hair, rope, etc. together into one piece
braille
na system of writing for blind people, using patterns of raised dots which they read by touching with their fingers.
brainwash
vTo make someone believe something by repeatedly telling them that it is true and preventing any other information from reaching them.
brash
adjshowing too much confidence and not enough respect; tastelessly or offensively loud, showy, or bold.
bravado
na show of courage or confidence that is intended to impress but may be false or exaggerated.
brevity
nThe quality of using few words when speaking or writing; conciseness.
bridal
adjRelating to a bride or a wedding.
bridle
nThe headgear used to control a horse, consisting of straps and a bit that goes in the mouth.
Briton
nA native or inhabitant of Great Britain, especially an ancient Briton.
brittle
adjhard but easily broken
broccoli
na vegetable with a thick green stem and a dense green or purple flower head, eaten cooked or raw.
broke
adjHaving completely run out of money
broker
nA person who buys and sells things, such as shares in a company or foreign money, for other people.
brokerage
nthe business of acting as a broker, especially in buying and selling stocks or property.
bronchitis
nan illness in which the bronchial tubes become infected and swollen, causing a cough and difficulty in breathing
brothel
nA house where people pay to have sex with prostitutes.
browser
nA computer program that is used to find and look at information on the internet.
brunette
na white woman or girl with dark brown hair.
brunt
nthe main force or impact of something bad or unpleasant
brusque
adjquick and direct in manner or speech, and often not polite
brutish
adjresembling or characteristic of a brute, especially in being coarse, stupid, or cruel.
buddy
na close friend
budge
vto move or cause to move slightly
buff
nDefinition 1: a person who is very interested in and knows a lot about a particular subject
buffer
nA person or thing that reduces a shock or protects against difficulties.
buggy
nA light carriage for one or two people, pulled by one horse.
bulge
vto stick out in a rounded shape
bulk
nThe large size or mass of something or someone.
bulky
adjTaking up much space; large and unwieldy.
bum
nA person who avoids work and lives off others; a lazy or worthless person
bumper
na horizontal bar across the front or back of a motor vehicle to reduce damage in a collision.
bunk
nA narrow bed that is fixed to a wall, especially on a ship or train, or one of two beds attached together one above the other
bunker
nA large container or compartment for storing fuel, especially on a ship or at a power station.
buoyancy
nthe ability of an object to float in a liquid or gas.
burrow
vto dig a hole or tunnel in the ground, especially to live in
bustle
vto move around in a busy, energetic, and noisy way
buzz
vto make a continuous, low sound like that of a bee
bypass
na road that passes around a town or city rather than through its center.
cabaret
nA type of entertainment held in a nightclub or restaurant, featuring singing, dancing, or comedy acts.
cache
nA hidden collection of items, especially weapons or valuables.
cackle
vto laugh or talk in a loud, high, unpleasant voice
cad
nA man who behaves dishonorably, especially towards a woman.
cajole
vto persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery.
calamity
nan event that causes great harm and suffering; a disaster.
calculating
adjActing in a way that is planned and intended to get an advantage for yourself, without caring about the effects on other people.
callous
adjShowing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.
callow
adjLacking adult maturity or experience; immature.
cameo
na small piece of jewelry, typically oval, with a carved portrait or scene in relief on a background of a different color.
camouflage
nthe way in which the colour or shape of an animal or plant appears to mix with its natural environment to prevent it from being seen and attacked
candid
adjTruthful and straightforward; frank.
cannibal
na person who eats the flesh of other human beings.
canny
adjshrewd, prudent, and wise, especially in managing practical matters.
canoe
nA long, narrow, light boat with pointed ends, typically propelled by one or more people using paddles.
canon
nA general rule, principle, or standard by which something is judged.
canopy
nA covering fixed over a bed, throne, or person, or carried on poles above a sacred object or person.
canter
na pace of a horse that is faster than a trot but slower than a gallop, with a three-beat rhythm.
canvass
vTo try to get political support or votes, especially by visiting all the houses in an area.
cape
nA piece of land that sticks out into the sea from the coast.
capillary
adjRelating to or resembling a hair; very fine and slender.
capitulate
vto stop fighting or arguing and accept that you have been defeated
caprice
na sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior
capricious
adjgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior
capsize
vTo turn over in the water
captivate
vTo attract and hold the interest and attention of someone; to charm or enchant.
captivity
nThe state of being kept as a prisoner or in a confined space, unable to leave.
carat
na unit for measuring the weight of precious stones, equal to 200 milligrams.
carbohydrate
nany of a large group of organic compounds, including sugars and starches, that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and are an important source of food and energy for living organisms.
cardiac
adjRelating to the heart or heart disease.
caress
vto touch or stroke gently in a loving or affectionate way.
caricature
nA picture, description, or imitation of a person in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect.
carnage
nthe violent killing of a large number of people, especially in a war.
carnal
adjRelating to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities
carnation
nA type of plant with sweet-smelling white, pink, or red flowers.
carnivore
nAn animal that eats meat.
carp
vTo complain or find fault constantly about trivial matters.
cartridge
nA container holding a substance or object designed to be inserted into a device, such as ink for a pen, film for a camera, or a bullet with its explosive charge.
cascade
nA small waterfall, especially one in a series.
cashmere
nA type of very fine, soft wool, or the expensive cloth made from it.
caste
nA social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank, profession, or wealth.
catalyst
nA substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
catcall
nA loud whistle or shout of disapproval or sexual harassment, typically made by a man to a woman passing by.
catchword
nA word or phrase that is frequently used, especially in a particular political or social context, to represent a set of ideas.
catchy
adj(of a tune or phrase) pleasing and easily remembered
categorical
adjexpressed clearly and in a way that shows that you are very sure about what you are saying; allowing no doubt or exception.
cathode
nthe electrode in an electrical device where reduction occurs; the negative terminal in a battery or the positive terminal in an electrolytic cell.
Catholicism
nThe faith, practice, and system of government of the Catholic Church, especially the Roman Catholic Church.
catwalk
na narrow walkway or stage, especially one high above the ground, used by models in a fashion show.
causal
adjRelating to or acting as a cause.
cavern
nA large cave, especially one that is dark and deep.
caviar
nThe pickled roe (eggs) of a large fish, especially the sturgeon, eaten as a delicacy.
cavity
na hole or empty space in a solid object
cedar
na tall, wide evergreen tree with needle-like leaves and hard, reddish, sweet-smelling wood.
cede
vTo give up power or territory, often by formal agreement.
celestial
adjRelating to the sky or outer space, as observed in astronomy.
censor
nan official who examines books, films, etc. and removes or bans any parts that are considered offensive, morally harmful, or politically dangerous
censorious
adjseverely critical of others
censorship
nthe practice or policy of censoring books, films, letters, etc.
censure
nThe act of expressing strong disapproval or harsh criticism, often in an official capacity.
centenary
adjRelating to a period of one hundred years or a one-hundredth anniversary.
centralise
vTo bring under a single, central control or authority.
centrist
na person who holds moderate political views, avoiding extremes of left or right.
cerebral
adjRelating to the brain.
ceremonious
adjVery polite or formal, especially in an exaggerated way.
certify
vto state officially that something is true or correct, especially by providing a formal document.
certitude
nA feeling of absolute certainty or conviction that something is the case.
chalet
nA wooden house with a steep, sloping roof, common in mountain areas, especially in Switzerland.
chant
vTo sing or say a piece of religious music or a slogan in a repetitive, rhythmic way.
chaplain
nA member of the clergy attached to a private chapel, institution, ship, regiment, etc.
charisma
na powerful personal quality that makes other people feel attracted and impressed by you