Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 4 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 117 个可用词条。

boost

v

to increase or improve something

[buːst]

bootleg

v

To make, carry, or sell (especially alcohol, recordings, or software) illegally or without authorization.

[ˈbuːtleɡ]

booze

n

Alcoholic drink

[buːz]

bountiful

adj

existing in or providing large quantities; abundant.

[ˈbaʊntɪf(ə)l]

bounty

n

a generous gift or reward, especially one given by a government.

[ˈbaʊnti]

bout

n

A short period of intense activity or illness.

[baʊt]

boutique

n

a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or other items

[buːˈtiːk]

brace

v

To prepare yourself for something difficult or unpleasant

[breɪs]

braid

v

to twist three or more long pieces of hair, rope, etc. together into one piece

[breɪd]

braille

n

a system of writing for blind people, using patterns of raised dots which they read by touching with their fingers.

[breɪl]

brainwash

v

To make someone believe something by repeatedly telling them that it is true and preventing any other information from reaching them.

[ˈbreɪnwɑːʃ]

brash

adj

showing too much confidence and not enough respect; tastelessly or offensively loud, showy, or bold.

[bræʃ]

bravado

n

a show of courage or confidence that is intended to impress but may be false or exaggerated.

[brəˈvɑːdoʊ]

brevity

n

The quality of using few words when speaking or writing; conciseness.

[ˈbrevəti]

bridal

adj

Relating to a bride or a wedding.

[ˈbraɪdl]

bridle

n

The headgear used to control a horse, consisting of straps and a bit that goes in the mouth.

[ˈbraɪdl]

Briton

n

A native or inhabitant of Great Britain, especially an ancient Briton.

[ˈbrɪt(ə)n]

brittle

adj

hard but easily broken

[ˈbrɪtl]

broccoli

n

a vegetable with a thick green stem and a dense green or purple flower head, eaten cooked or raw.

[ˈbrɑːkəli]

broke

adj

Having completely run out of money

[broʊk]

broker

n

A person who buys and sells things, such as shares in a company or foreign money, for other people.

[ˈbroʊkər]

brokerage

n

the business of acting as a broker, especially in buying and selling stocks or property.

[ˈbroʊkərɪdʒ]

bronchitis

n

an illness in which the bronchial tubes become infected and swollen, causing a cough and difficulty in breathing

[brɑːŋˈkaɪtɪs]

brothel

n

A house where people pay to have sex with prostitutes.

[ˈbrɑːθ(ə)l]

browser

n

A computer program that is used to find and look at information on the internet.

[ˈbraʊzər]

brunette

n

a white woman or girl with dark brown hair.

[bruːˈnɛt]

brunt

n

the main force or impact of something bad or unpleasant

[brʌnt]

brusque

adj

quick and direct in manner or speech, and often not polite

[brʌsk]

brutish

adj

resembling or characteristic of a brute, especially in being coarse, stupid, or cruel.

[ˈbruːtɪʃ]

buddy

n

a close friend

[ˈbʌdi]

budge

v

to move or cause to move slightly

[bʌdʒ]

buff

n

Definition 1: a person who is very interested in and knows a lot about a particular subject

[bʌf]

buffer

n

A person or thing that reduces a shock or protects against difficulties.

[ˈbʌfər]

buggy

n

A light carriage for one or two people, pulled by one horse.

[ˈbʌɡi]

bulge

v

to stick out in a rounded shape

[bʌldʒ]

bulk

n

The large size or mass of something or someone.

[bʌlk]

bulky

adj

Taking up much space; large and unwieldy.

[ˈbʌlki]

bum

n

A person who avoids work and lives off others; a lazy or worthless person

[bʌm]

bumper

n

a horizontal bar across the front or back of a motor vehicle to reduce damage in a collision.

[ˈbʌmpər]

bunk

n

A narrow bed that is fixed to a wall, especially on a ship or train, or one of two beds attached together one above the other

[bʌŋk]

bunker

n

A large container or compartment for storing fuel, especially on a ship or at a power station.

[ˈbʌŋkər]

buoyancy

n

the ability of an object to float in a liquid or gas.

[ˈbɔɪənsi]

burrow

v

to dig a hole or tunnel in the ground, especially to live in

[ˈbɝː.oʊ]

bustle

v

to move around in a busy, energetic, and noisy way

[ˈbʌs(ə)l]

buzz

v

to make a continuous, low sound like that of a bee

[bʌz]

bypass

n

a road that passes around a town or city rather than through its center.

[ˈbaɪpæs]

cabaret

n

A type of entertainment held in a nightclub or restaurant, featuring singing, dancing, or comedy acts.

[ˌkæbəˈreɪ]

cache

n

A hidden collection of items, especially weapons or valuables.

[kæʃ]

cackle

v

to laugh or talk in a loud, high, unpleasant voice

[ˈkæk.əl]

cad

n

A man who behaves dishonorably, especially towards a woman.

[kæd]

cajole

v

to persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery.

[kəˈdʒoʊl]

calamity

n

an event that causes great harm and suffering; a disaster.

[kəˈlæm.ə.t̬i]

calculating

adj

Acting in a way that is planned and intended to get an advantage for yourself, without caring about the effects on other people.

[ˈkælkjəleɪtɪŋ]

callous

adj

Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.

[ˈkæləs]

callow

adj

Lacking adult maturity or experience; immature.

[ˈkæloʊ]

cameo

n

a small piece of jewelry, typically oval, with a carved portrait or scene in relief on a background of a different color.

[ˈkæmioʊ]

camouflage

n

the way in which the colour or shape of an animal or plant appears to mix with its natural environment to prevent it from being seen and attacked

[ˈkæm.ə.flɑːʒ]

candid

adj

Truthful and straightforward; frank.

[ˈkændɪd]

cannibal

n

a person who eats the flesh of other human beings.

[ˈkænɪbəl]

canny

adj

shrewd, prudent, and wise, especially in managing practical matters.

[ˈkæni]

canoe

n

A long, narrow, light boat with pointed ends, typically propelled by one or more people using paddles.

[kəˈnuː]

canon

n

A general rule, principle, or standard by which something is judged.

[ˈkænən]

canopy

n

A covering fixed over a bed, throne, or person, or carried on poles above a sacred object or person.

[ˈkænəpi]

canter

n

a pace of a horse that is faster than a trot but slower than a gallop, with a three-beat rhythm.

[ˈkæntər]

canvass

v

To try to get political support or votes, especially by visiting all the houses in an area.

[ˈkænvəs]

cape

n

A piece of land that sticks out into the sea from the coast.

[keɪp]

capillary

adj

Relating to or resembling a hair; very fine and slender.

[ˈkæpəˌleri]

capitulate

v

to stop fighting or arguing and accept that you have been defeated

[kəˈpɪtʃəleɪt]

caprice

n

a sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior

[kəˈpriːs]

capricious

adj

given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior

[kəˈprɪʃəs]

capsize

v

To turn over in the water

[ˈkæpsaɪz]

captivate

v

To attract and hold the interest and attention of someone; to charm or enchant.

[ˈkæptɪveɪt]

captivity

n

The state of being kept as a prisoner or in a confined space, unable to leave.

[kæpˈtɪvəti]

carat

n

a unit for measuring the weight of precious stones, equal to 200 milligrams.

[ˈkærət]

carbohydrate

n

any of a large group of organic compounds, including sugars and starches, that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and are an important source of food and energy for living organisms.

[ˌkɑːr.boʊˈhaɪ.dreɪt]

cardiac

adj

Relating to the heart or heart disease.

[ˈkɑːrdiˌæk]

caress

v

to touch or stroke gently in a loving or affectionate way.

[kəˈres]

caricature

n

A picture, description, or imitation of a person in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect.

[ˈkærɪkətʃər]

carnage

n

the violent killing of a large number of people, especially in a war.

[ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ]

carnal

adj

Relating to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities

[ˈkɑːrn(ə)l]

carnation

n

A type of plant with sweet-smelling white, pink, or red flowers.

[kɑːrˈneɪʃn]

carnivore

n

An animal that eats meat.

[ˈkɑːrnɪvɔːr]

carp

v

To complain or find fault constantly about trivial matters.

[kɑːrp]

cartridge

n

A container holding a substance or object designed to be inserted into a device, such as ink for a pen, film for a camera, or a bullet with its explosive charge.

[ˈkɑːrtrɪdʒ]

cascade

n

A small waterfall, especially one in a series.

[kæˈskeɪd]

cashmere

n

A type of very fine, soft wool, or the expensive cloth made from it.

[ˈkæʒmɪr]

caste

n

A social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank, profession, or wealth.

[kæst]

catalyst

n

A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.

[ˈkætəlɪst]

catcall

n

A loud whistle or shout of disapproval or sexual harassment, typically made by a man to a woman passing by.

[ˈkæt.kɑːl]

catchword

n

A word or phrase that is frequently used, especially in a particular political or social context, to represent a set of ideas.

[ˈkætʃwɜːrd]

catchy

adj

(of a tune or phrase) pleasing and easily remembered

[ˈkætʃi]

categorical

adj

expressed clearly and in a way that shows that you are very sure about what you are saying; allowing no doubt or exception.

[ˌkæt̬.əˈɡɔːr.ɪ.kəl]

cathode

n

the electrode in an electrical device where reduction occurs; the negative terminal in a battery or the positive terminal in an electrolytic cell.

[ˈkæθ.oʊd]

Catholicism

n

The faith, practice, and system of government of the Catholic Church, especially the Roman Catholic Church.

[kəˈθɑːlɪsɪzəm]

catwalk

n

a narrow walkway or stage, especially one high above the ground, used by models in a fashion show.

[ˈkæt.wɑːk]

causal

adj

Relating to or acting as a cause.

[ˈkɑːzl]

cavern

n

A large cave, especially one that is dark and deep.

[ˈkævərn]

caviar

n

The pickled roe (eggs) of a large fish, especially the sturgeon, eaten as a delicacy.

[ˈkæv.i.ɑːr]

cavity

n

a hole or empty space in a solid object

[ˈkævəti]

cedar

n

a tall, wide evergreen tree with needle-like leaves and hard, reddish, sweet-smelling wood.

[ˈsiːdɚ]

cede

v

To give up power or territory, often by formal agreement.

[siːd]

celestial

adj

Relating to the sky or outer space, as observed in astronomy.

[səˈlɛstʃəl]

censor

n

an official who examines books, films, etc. and removes or bans any parts that are considered offensive, morally harmful, or politically dangerous

[ˈsensər]

censorious

adj

severely critical of others

[senˈsɔːr.i.əs]

censorship

n

the practice or policy of censoring books, films, letters, etc.

[ˈsensərʃɪp]

censure

n

The act of expressing strong disapproval or harsh criticism, often in an official capacity.

[ˈsɛnʃər]

centenary

adj

Relating to a period of one hundred years or a one-hundredth anniversary.

[senˈtenəri]

centralise

v

To bring under a single, central control or authority.

[ˈsɛntrəˌlaɪz]

centrist

n

a person who holds moderate political views, avoiding extremes of left or right.

[ˈsen.trɪst]

cerebral

adj

Relating to the brain.

[səˈriːbrəl]

ceremonious

adj

Very polite or formal, especially in an exaggerated way.

[ˌserɪˈmoʊniəs]

certify

v

to state officially that something is true or correct, especially by providing a formal document.

[ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪ]

certitude

n

A feeling of absolute certainty or conviction that something is the case.

[ˈsɜːrtɪtuːd]

chalet

n

A wooden house with a steep, sloping roof, common in mountain areas, especially in Switzerland.

[ʃæˈleɪ]

chant

v

To sing or say a piece of religious music or a slogan in a repetitive, rhythmic way.

[tʃænt]

chaplain

n

A member of the clergy attached to a private chapel, institution, ship, regiment, etc.

[ˈtʃæp.lɪn]

charisma

n

a powerful personal quality that makes other people feel attracted and impressed by you

[kəˈrɪzmə]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 4 页 | OpenEtymology