Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 7 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。

dappled

adj

Marked with spots or rounded patches of a different color or shade.

[ˈdæpld]

daredevil

n

A person who enjoys and seeks out very dangerous activities

[ˈderˌdevl]

darn

v

To mend a hole in knitted material by weaving yarn across it.

[dɑːrn]

dated

adj

Old-fashioned and no longer considered modern or stylish.

[ˈdeɪtɪd]

daunt

v

To make someone feel frightened or less confident about doing something.

[dɑːnt]

dauntless

adj

showing fearlessness and determination

[ˈdɔːntləs]

dawdle

v

to do something very slowly, especially in a way that wastes time

[ˈdɑːdl]

deacon

n

A member of the clergy in some Christian churches who ranks below a priest and assists in church services and other duties.

[ˈdiːkən]

deaden

v

to make something less strong, sharp, or noticeable

[ˈdedn]

deadlock

n

A situation in an argument, contest, or conflict in which no progress can be made because neither side will give way.

[ˈdɛdlɑːk]

debacle

n

A sudden and complete failure or collapse, often in a humiliating way.

[dəˈbɑːkəl]

debase

v

to reduce the quality, value, or character of someone or something

[dɪˈbeɪs]

debilitate

v

to make someone or something physically weak

[dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt]

debit

n

an entry in an account recording a sum owed or paid out.

[ˈdebɪt]

debris

n

scattered pieces of rubbish or remains, especially after something has been destroyed.

[dəˈbriː]

debug

v

To remove the bugs (errors or faults) from a computer program or system.

[ˌdiːˈbʌɡ]

decadent

adj

Characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline, often associated with excessive self-indulgence or luxury.

[ˈdek.ə.dənt]

decease

n

the death of a person.

[dɪˈsiːs]

decelerate

v

to reduce speed; to move or cause to move more slowly.

[ˌdiːˈseləreɪt]

decency

n

Behaviour that is good, moral, and acceptable in society

[ˈdiːsənsi]

decimate

v

To kill or destroy a large proportion of a group.

[ˈdesɪmeɪt]

decipher

v

To succeed in reading, understanding, or interpreting something that is difficult to understand or that is written in code.

[dɪˈsaɪfər]

deckhand

n

A sailor who does manual work on the deck of a ship.

[ˈdekˌhænd]

declaim

v

to speak or recite something in a dramatic, passionate, or rhetorical way, often as if giving a formal speech.

[dɪˈkleɪm]

decompose

v

To decay or to break down into simpler parts or substances.

[ˌdiːkəmˈpoʊz]

decor

n

The style in which the interior of a building or room is decorated, including things like paint, wallpaper, and furniture.

[ˈdeɪ.kɔːr]

decorous

adj

behaving in a way that is socially correct, calm, and polite

[ˈdek.ər.əs]

decorum

n

Correct and socially acceptable behavior, manners, and appearance, especially in a formal situation.

[dɪˈkɔːrəm]

decoy

n

A person or thing used to trick or lure someone into a trap or into doing something

[ˈdiːkɔɪ]

decry

v

to say publicly that you strongly disapprove of something

[dɪˈkraɪ]

deductible

adj

able to be taken away from an amount or sum.

[dɪˈdʌktəbl̩]

deem

v

to consider or judge something in a particular way

[diːm]

deface

v

to deliberately damage the appearance of something, especially by writing or drawing on it

[dɪˈfeɪs]

defame

v

To damage the good reputation of someone; to speak ill of someone so that others have a bad opinion of them.

[dɪˈfeɪm]

defer

v

To put off to a later time; postpone.

[dɪˈfɜːr]

defile

v

To make something dirty, polluted, or no longer pure, especially something considered sacred or special.

[dɪˈfaɪl]

definitive

adj

providing a final decision or answer that cannot be changed

[dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv]

deflate

v

to let air or gas out of something such as a tire or balloon

[dɪˈfleɪt]

defoliate

v

To remove leaves from a plant or tree, especially over a wide area.

[ˌdiːˈfoʊlieɪt]

deform

v

to change the natural shape of something so that it is spoiled or damaged

[dɪˈfɔːrm]

defraud

v

To illegally obtain money or property from someone by deception.

[dɪˈfrɔːd]

defrost

v

To remove ice or frost from something, especially from a refrigerator or freezer.

[ˌdiːˈfrɔːst]

deft

adj

quick and skillful in movement or thought; nimble and adept.

[deft]

defunct

adj

No longer existing, living, or functioning.

[dɪˈfʌŋkt]

defuse

v

To remove the fuse from a bomb or other explosive device to prevent it from exploding.

[ˌdiːˈfjuːz]

degenerate

v

To become worse in quality, character, or condition, especially through a gradual decline.

[dɪˈdʒenəreɪt]

degrade

v

to make the quality of something worse

[dɪˈɡreɪd]

dehydrate

v

to remove water from something, especially food, in order to preserve it

[ˌdiːˈhaɪdreɪt]

deify

v

to make someone or something into a god

[ˈdiː.ə.faɪ]

deity

n

a god or goddess

[ˈdiː.ə.t̬i]

deliberate

adj

done consciously and intentionally; not accidental

[dɪˈlɪbərət]

deliberation

n

long and careful thought or discussion.

[dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn]

delimit

v

To fix or mark the limits or boundaries of something.

[dɪˈlɪmɪt]

delineate

v

To describe or mark the edge of something precisely.

[dɪˈlɪn.i.eɪt]

delirious

adj

in an acutely disturbed state of mind characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence, often caused by illness or intoxication.

[dɪˈlɪriəs]

deliverance

n

the state of being saved from danger, evil, or trouble

[dɪˈlɪvərəns]

delude

v

to make someone believe something that is not true; to deceive.

[dɪˈluːd]

deluge

n

a very large amount of rain or water that suddenly covers an area

[ˈdel.juːdʒ]

delve

v

To search carefully and thoroughly for information

[dɛlv]

demagogue

n

A political leader who seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational argument.

[ˈdem.ə.ɡɑːɡ]

demagogy

n

Political activity or practices that seek support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational argument.

[ˈdeməɡɑːɡi]

demean

v

To cause someone to lose their dignity or the respect of others.

[dɪˈmiːn]

demeanour

n

The way that someone looks, behaves, or speaks.

[dɪˈmiːnər]

demented

adj

Behaving in a wild and irrational way, often because of mental illness.

[dɪˈmɛntɪd]

demo

n

A demonstration of a product, especially computer software or a musical recording, to show its capabilities.

[ˈdemoʊ]

demobilize

v

To release someone from military service.

[diːˈmoʊbəlaɪz]

demography

n

The study of populations, especially with reference to their size, structure, and distribution.

[dɪˈmɑːɡrəfi]

demon

n

An evil spirit or devil.

[ˈdiːmən]

demonic

adj

Relating to or characteristic of demons or evil spirits.

[dɪˈmɑːnɪk]

demonstrable

adj

Able to be shown or proved.

[dɪˈmɑːnstrəbl̩]

demoralize

v

To make someone lose confidence, hope, or courage.

[dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪz]

demote

v

To move someone to a lower rank or less senior position.

[dɪˈmoʊt]

denim

n

A thick, strong cotton cloth, typically blue, used for making jeans, jackets, etc.

[ˈden.əm]

denizen

n

an inhabitant or occupant of a particular place.

[ˈden.ə.zən]

denominate

v

to give a specific name or designation to something; to call by a particular name.

[dɪˈnɑːmɪneɪt]

dent

n

A small hollow mark in the surface of something, made by pressure or by being hit.

[dɛnt]

dentistry

n

the profession or science of preventing and treating diseases and injuries of the teeth and gums.

[ˈdentɪstri]

deodorant

n

a substance that is applied to the body, especially under the arms, to prevent or hide unpleasant smells

[diˈoʊdərənt]

deplete

v

To reduce something by a large amount so that there is not enough left.

[dɪˈpliːt]

deplore

v

to strongly disapprove of something and criticize it, especially publicly

[dɪˈplɔːr]

depopulate

v

to greatly reduce the number of people living in a place

[ˌdiːˈpɑːpjʊleɪt]

depose

v

to remove someone important from a powerful position

[dɪˈpoʊz]

depository

n

a place where things are stored for safekeeping.

[dɪˈpɑːzɪtɔːri]

deprecate

v

to express strong disapproval of; to argue or plead against.

[ˈdep.rə.keɪt]

depreciate

v

to become less valuable over a period of time

[dɪˈpriːʃieɪt]

deputation

n

a group of people appointed to represent others, typically in a formal meeting or to present a request.

[ˌdepjəˈteɪʃn]

derail

v

To cause a train to leave the tracks.

[diːˈreɪl]

derby

n

a sporting event, especially a horse race, that takes place regularly

[ˈdɜːrbi]

deregulate

v

to remove government rules and controls from a business, industry, or other activity

[ˌdiːˈreɡjuleɪt]

deride

v

To speak of or treat with contemptuous mirth; to ridicule or mock.

[dɪˈraɪd]

derision

n

Contemptuous ridicule or mockery.

[dɪˈrɪʒən]

derogatory

adj

Expressing a low opinion or showing disrespect; insulting or belittling.

[dɪˈrɑːɡətɔːri]

derrick

n

a tall framework over an oil well or similar borehole, used to support drilling equipment and lift pipes.

[ˈderɪk]

desegregate

v

to end a policy or system that keeps people of different races apart, especially in schools, housing, or public facilities.

[ˌdiːˈseɡ.rə.ɡeɪt]

desiccate

v

to remove the moisture from something; to dry completely

[ˈdesɪkeɪt]

desirous

adj

having or characterized by desire; wanting something very much

[dɪˈzaɪərəs]

despicable

adj

Deserving to be despised; contemptible.

[dɪˈspɪkəbl]

despoil

v

to steal valuable things from a place, especially in a violent way and during a war.

[dɪˈspɔɪl]

despotism

n

rule by a despot; absolute power or control.

[ˈdɛspəˌtɪzəm]

destitute

adj

without money, food, a home, or possessions

[ˈdestətuːt]

detachable

adj

Designed to be removed or separated from the main part.

[dɪˈtætʃəbl̩]

determiner

n

A word (such as 'a', 'the', 'some', 'this', or 'my') that comes before a noun to show how the noun is being used.

[dɪˈtɜːrmɪnər]

deterrent

n

a thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something

[dɪˈtɜːrənt]

detest

v

To dislike someone or something very strongly.

[dɪˈtɛst]

detonate

v

To explode or cause something to explode with a sudden loud noise.

[ˈdɛtəneɪt]

detour

n

a longer or less direct route taken to avoid something or to visit somewhere.

[ˈdiːtʊr]

detract

v

To make something seem less good, valuable, or important

[dɪˈtrækt]

devastate

v

to destroy or damage something very badly

[ˈdevəsteɪt]

deviant

adj

Differing from an accepted norm or standard, especially in social or sexual behavior.

[ˈdiːviənt]

deviate

v

to start to do something different from what is expected or agreed

[ˈdiːvieɪt]

deviation

n

A difference from what is usual or expected.

[ˌdiviˈeɪʃn]

devious

adj

not sincere or honest; behaving in a way that tricks people

[ˈdiːviəs]

devoid

adj

Completely lacking or free from something.

[dɪˈvɔɪd]

devolve

v

to pass on or delegate (power, duties, or responsibilities) to a lower level, especially from a central government to a regional or local authority.

[dɪˈvɑːlv]

devout

adj

Having or showing deep religious feeling or commitment.

[dɪˈvaʊt]

dexterity

n

Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.

[dekˈsterəti]

diabetes

n

A serious medical condition in which the body cannot properly control the amount of sugar in the blood because it does not have enough insulin.

[ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz]

diagonal

adj

(of a straight line) joining two opposite corners of a square, rectangle, or other flat shape at an angle

[daɪˈæɡənəl]

dialectic

n

A method of examining and discussing opposing ideas in order to find the truth.

[ˌdaɪəˈlɛktɪk]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 7 页 | OpenEtymology