Exam word list
英语专业八级词表
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浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。 共 3,984 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。
dappled
adjMarked with spots or rounded patches of a different color or shade.
daredevil
nA person who enjoys and seeks out very dangerous activities
darn
vTo mend a hole in knitted material by weaving yarn across it.
dated
adjOld-fashioned and no longer considered modern or stylish.
daunt
vTo make someone feel frightened or less confident about doing something.
dauntless
adjshowing fearlessness and determination
dawdle
vto do something very slowly, especially in a way that wastes time
deacon
nA member of the clergy in some Christian churches who ranks below a priest and assists in church services and other duties.
deaden
vto make something less strong, sharp, or noticeable
deadlock
nA situation in an argument, contest, or conflict in which no progress can be made because neither side will give way.
debacle
nA sudden and complete failure or collapse, often in a humiliating way.
debase
vto reduce the quality, value, or character of someone or something
debilitate
vto make someone or something physically weak
debit
nan entry in an account recording a sum owed or paid out.
debris
nscattered pieces of rubbish or remains, especially after something has been destroyed.
debug
vTo remove the bugs (errors or faults) from a computer program or system.
decadent
adjCharacterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline, often associated with excessive self-indulgence or luxury.
decease
nthe death of a person.
decelerate
vto reduce speed; to move or cause to move more slowly.
decency
nBehaviour that is good, moral, and acceptable in society
decimate
vTo kill or destroy a large proportion of a group.
decipher
vTo succeed in reading, understanding, or interpreting something that is difficult to understand or that is written in code.
deckhand
nA sailor who does manual work on the deck of a ship.
declaim
vto speak or recite something in a dramatic, passionate, or rhetorical way, often as if giving a formal speech.
decompose
vTo decay or to break down into simpler parts or substances.
decor
nThe style in which the interior of a building or room is decorated, including things like paint, wallpaper, and furniture.
decorous
adjbehaving in a way that is socially correct, calm, and polite
decorum
nCorrect and socially acceptable behavior, manners, and appearance, especially in a formal situation.
decoy
nA person or thing used to trick or lure someone into a trap or into doing something
decry
vto say publicly that you strongly disapprove of something
deductible
adjable to be taken away from an amount or sum.
deem
vto consider or judge something in a particular way
deface
vto deliberately damage the appearance of something, especially by writing or drawing on it
defame
vTo damage the good reputation of someone; to speak ill of someone so that others have a bad opinion of them.
defer
vTo put off to a later time; postpone.
defile
vTo make something dirty, polluted, or no longer pure, especially something considered sacred or special.
definitive
adjproviding a final decision or answer that cannot be changed
deflate
vto let air or gas out of something such as a tire or balloon
defoliate
vTo remove leaves from a plant or tree, especially over a wide area.
deform
vto change the natural shape of something so that it is spoiled or damaged
defraud
vTo illegally obtain money or property from someone by deception.
defrost
vTo remove ice or frost from something, especially from a refrigerator or freezer.
deft
adjquick and skillful in movement or thought; nimble and adept.
defunct
adjNo longer existing, living, or functioning.
defuse
vTo remove the fuse from a bomb or other explosive device to prevent it from exploding.
degenerate
vTo become worse in quality, character, or condition, especially through a gradual decline.
degrade
vto make the quality of something worse
dehydrate
vto remove water from something, especially food, in order to preserve it
deify
vto make someone or something into a god
deity
na god or goddess
deliberate
adjdone consciously and intentionally; not accidental
deliberation
nlong and careful thought or discussion.
delimit
vTo fix or mark the limits or boundaries of something.
delineate
vTo describe or mark the edge of something precisely.
delirious
adjin an acutely disturbed state of mind characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence, often caused by illness or intoxication.
deliverance
nthe state of being saved from danger, evil, or trouble
delude
vto make someone believe something that is not true; to deceive.
deluge
na very large amount of rain or water that suddenly covers an area
delve
vTo search carefully and thoroughly for information
demagogue
nA political leader who seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational argument.
demagogy
nPolitical activity or practices that seek support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational argument.
demean
vTo cause someone to lose their dignity or the respect of others.
demeanour
nThe way that someone looks, behaves, or speaks.
demented
adjBehaving in a wild and irrational way, often because of mental illness.
demo
nA demonstration of a product, especially computer software or a musical recording, to show its capabilities.
demobilize
vTo release someone from military service.
demography
nThe study of populations, especially with reference to their size, structure, and distribution.
demon
nAn evil spirit or devil.
demonic
adjRelating to or characteristic of demons or evil spirits.
demonstrable
adjAble to be shown or proved.
demoralize
vTo make someone lose confidence, hope, or courage.
demote
vTo move someone to a lower rank or less senior position.
denim
nA thick, strong cotton cloth, typically blue, used for making jeans, jackets, etc.
denizen
nan inhabitant or occupant of a particular place.
denominate
vto give a specific name or designation to something; to call by a particular name.
dent
nA small hollow mark in the surface of something, made by pressure or by being hit.
dentistry
nthe profession or science of preventing and treating diseases and injuries of the teeth and gums.
deodorant
na substance that is applied to the body, especially under the arms, to prevent or hide unpleasant smells
deplete
vTo reduce something by a large amount so that there is not enough left.
deplore
vto strongly disapprove of something and criticize it, especially publicly
depopulate
vto greatly reduce the number of people living in a place
depose
vto remove someone important from a powerful position
depository
na place where things are stored for safekeeping.
deprecate
vto express strong disapproval of; to argue or plead against.
depreciate
vto become less valuable over a period of time
deputation
na group of people appointed to represent others, typically in a formal meeting or to present a request.
derail
vTo cause a train to leave the tracks.
derby
na sporting event, especially a horse race, that takes place regularly
deregulate
vto remove government rules and controls from a business, industry, or other activity
deride
vTo speak of or treat with contemptuous mirth; to ridicule or mock.
derision
nContemptuous ridicule or mockery.
derogatory
adjExpressing a low opinion or showing disrespect; insulting or belittling.
derrick
na tall framework over an oil well or similar borehole, used to support drilling equipment and lift pipes.
desegregate
vto end a policy or system that keeps people of different races apart, especially in schools, housing, or public facilities.
desiccate
vto remove the moisture from something; to dry completely
desirous
adjhaving or characterized by desire; wanting something very much
despicable
adjDeserving to be despised; contemptible.
despoil
vto steal valuable things from a place, especially in a violent way and during a war.
despotism
nrule by a despot; absolute power or control.
destitute
adjwithout money, food, a home, or possessions
detachable
adjDesigned to be removed or separated from the main part.
determiner
nA word (such as 'a', 'the', 'some', 'this', or 'my') that comes before a noun to show how the noun is being used.
deterrent
na thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something
detest
vTo dislike someone or something very strongly.
detonate
vTo explode or cause something to explode with a sudden loud noise.
detour
na longer or less direct route taken to avoid something or to visit somewhere.
detract
vTo make something seem less good, valuable, or important
devastate
vto destroy or damage something very badly
deviant
adjDiffering from an accepted norm or standard, especially in social or sexual behavior.
deviate
vto start to do something different from what is expected or agreed
deviation
nA difference from what is usual or expected.
devious
adjnot sincere or honest; behaving in a way that tricks people
devoid
adjCompletely lacking or free from something.
devolve
vto pass on or delegate (power, duties, or responsibilities) to a lower level, especially from a central government to a regional or local authority.
devout
adjHaving or showing deep religious feeling or commitment.
dexterity
nSkill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.
diabetes
nA serious medical condition in which the body cannot properly control the amount of sugar in the blood because it does not have enough insulin.
diagonal
adj(of a straight line) joining two opposite corners of a square, rectangle, or other flat shape at an angle
dialectic
nA method of examining and discussing opposing ideas in order to find the truth.