Exam word list
英语专业八级词表
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浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。 共 3,984 个词,本页显示 117 个可用词条。
charismatic
adjPossessing a compelling charm or appeal that inspires devotion in others.
chaste
adjAbstaining from extramarital, or from all, sexual intercourse.
chastity
nthe state of not having sex with anyone, or only having sex with the person you are married to, especially because of your religious beliefs
chauvinism
nexcessive and unreasonable belief in the superiority of one's own nation, group, or gender.
checkmate
nA position in chess in which a player's king is under direct attack and has no possible move to escape, meaning that player has lost the game.
chic
adjstylish and fashionable in an understated or sophisticated way.
chieftain
nThe leader of a people or clan.
chime
nA ringing sound made by a bell, or by a set of bells or a metal tube.
chimpanzee
na species of great ape native to the forests of central and west africa, smaller than a gorilla, with large ears and mainly black fur.
chirp
v(of a small bird or an insect) to make a short, high-pitched sound.
chisel
na long-bladed hand tool with a bevelled cutting edge and a handle which is struck with a hammer or mallet, used to cut or shape wood, stone, or metal.
chivalry
nthe medieval system of behavior followed by knights, which put a high value on honor, bravery, and respect for women
chlorophyll
nThe green pigment in plants and algae that is responsible for absorbing light to provide energy for photosynthesis.
chloroplast
nA structure in the cells of plants and green algae that contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis.
cholera
nA serious infectious disease of the small intestine, typically causing severe diarrhea and vomiting, contracted from contaminated water or food.
cholesterol
nA fatty substance found in the blood and in all cells of the body, essential for many bodily processes but harmful in high amounts.
choppy
adj(of the sea, a lake, etc.) having many small, rough waves caused by the wind
choral
adjRelating to or sung by a choir or chorus.
choreography
nThe art or practice of designing sequences of movements for dances, especially for ballet or stage shows.
christen
vTo give a name to a baby during the Christian ceremony of baptism.
chrome
nA hard, shiny, metallic element used especially in making steel alloys and for plating other metals to prevent corrosion and give a shiny surface.
chromosome
nA thread-like structure found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
chronology
nThe order in which a series of events happened.
chubby
adjslightly fat in a way that looks pleasant and attractive
chuck
vto throw something carelessly or casually
chum
nA close friend.
churlish
adjrude, unfriendly, and mean-spirited
churn
vTo stir or agitate a liquid, especially milk or cream, vigorously in order to make butter.
cinder
na small piece of partly burned coal or wood that is no longer flaming but may still be hot.
circumstantial
adj(of evidence or a legal case) pointing indirectly towards someone's guilt but not conclusively proving it.
circumvent
vto find a way of avoiding a rule, law, or problem, especially in a clever or dishonest way.
clad
adjWearing a particular type of clothing or having a particular covering.
claimant
na person who makes a formal request for something, especially money, from a court or government because they think they have a right to it.
clamber
vTo climb or move in an awkward way, using your hands and feet, especially because the surface is steep or rough
clandestine
adjkept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.
clatter
vTo make a continuous loud, rattling sound, as of hard objects hitting each other.
claustrophobia
nan extreme fear of being in a small confined space or in a situation from which you cannot escape.
cleanse
vto make something completely clean
cleavage
nThe space between a woman's breasts, especially when it can be seen above the top of her clothes.
cleave
vTo split or cut something, especially along a natural line or grain.
cliche
na phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.
climactic
adjRelating to or forming an exciting and important event or point in a story or situation, especially the climax.
clinch
vto finally agree on or settle a deal, argument, etc., especially after a long discussion
clog
nA shoe with a thick, usually wooden, sole
clot
nA thick, sticky lump that forms in a liquid, especially in blood
clump
nA small group of trees or plants growing closely together
clutter
nA large number of things that are scattered somewhere in an untidy way
coax
vTo persuade someone gently or gradually to do something.
cobble
vto make or repair shoes
cobra
nA highly venomous snake, often with a hood that it spreads when threatened, found in parts of Asia and Africa.
cocaine
na powerful, addictive drug that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant and used illegally as a stimulant.
cocky
adjOverly self-confident in a way that is arrogant or irritating.
coddle
vto treat someone in an overprotective or indulgent way.
coefficient
nA numerical or constant factor in a term of an algebraic expression.
coerce
vTo make someone do something by using force or threats
coercion
nThe action or practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.
coexist
vTo exist together at the same time or in the same place.
cog
nOne of a series of teeth on the edge of a wheel or gear that transfers motion by engaging with another toothed part.
cognitive
adjRelating to the mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
coherent
adjLogical, consistent, and forming a unified whole
cohesive
adjforming a united whole; characterized by sticking together or causing things to stick together.
collate
vto collect and arrange information, pages, etc. in the correct order.
collude
vTo work together secretly or illegally in order to deceive or cheat others.
collusion
nA secret agreement between people to trick or deceive others, especially for a fraudulent or illegal purpose.
colon
nThe punctuation mark (:) used to introduce a list, a quotation, an explanation, or a conclusion.
colonize
vTo establish political control over an area and send people to settle there.
colossal
adjextremely large or great
colossus
na person or thing of great size, importance, or ability
colt
nA young male horse, especially one less than four years old.
combustible
adjable to catch fire and burn easily
commandant
nAn officer in charge of a particular force, institution, or place, especially a military academy or prison.
commensurate
adjCorresponding in size, degree, or extent; proportionate.
communicable
adj(of a disease) able to be passed from one person, animal, or organism to another; infectious.
communion
nThe sharing or exchanging of intimate thoughts and feelings, especially on a mental or spiritual level.
communique
nAn official announcement or statement, especially one made to the press.
compatible
adj(of two things) able to exist or be used together without problems or conflict.
compatriot
na person who comes from the same country
complementary
adjCombining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other or another.
complexion
nthe natural color and condition of the skin on a person's face
composite
adjMade up of several parts or elements.
composure
nThe state of being calm and in control of your feelings or behaviour.
compulsion
na strong, uncontrollable urge to do something, especially something harmful or wrong.
compunction
na feeling of guilt or moral scruple that follows a wrong action or thought
con
vTo persuade someone to do something or believe something by lying to them or tricking them.
concede
vto admit that something is true or correct, often unwillingly
concentric
adjHaving a common center, as circles or spheres, one within another.
concerto
na musical composition for one or more solo instruments accompanied by an orchestra.
conciliate
vTo make someone less angry or more friendly, especially by acting in a friendly way or by giving them something.
concord
nA state of peace and agreement; harmony.
concur
vTo agree with someone or have the same opinion as them.
condescend
vto behave as if you are more important and more intelligent than other people, showing them a lack of respect
condom
nA thin rubber sheath worn on the penis during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or to protect against infection.
confection
nA sweet food or delicacy made with sugar, such as candy, cake, or pastry.
confederacy
nA union of people, groups, or states for a common purpose, especially a formal alliance between nations.
confederate
adjjoined by an agreement or treaty for a common purpose
confer
vto discuss something with someone, often in order to reach a decision
confetti
nSmall pieces of colored paper thrown or scattered during celebrations.
confidant
nA person with whom one shares private matters or secrets; a trusted friend.
confide
vTo tell someone a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others.
configuration
nThe particular arrangement or pattern of a group of related things.
confinement
nThe state of being forced to stay in a closed space, prison, or institution, or the period of time someone spends there.
conflate
vto combine two or more ideas, pieces of information, etc. into one, often in a way that is confusing or misleading
congenial
adj(of a person) pleasant to be with because their interests and personality are similar to one's own
congenital
adj(of a disease or abnormality) present from birth
congested
adj(of a road or place) so crowded with traffic or people as to hinder or prevent freedom of movement.
coniferous
adj(of a tree or shrub) bearing cones and typically having needle-like or scale-like leaves that are usually evergreen.
conjecture
nAn opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information; a guess.
conjure
vTo make something appear or happen as if by magic.
connoisseur
na person who knows a lot about and enjoys good food, wine, art, etc., and can judge quality and skill in that subject
connotation
nAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.
connote
vTo suggest or imply a meaning, feeling, or idea in addition to the primary or literal meaning.
conscript
vTo enlist someone compulsorily into the armed forces.
consecrate
vTo make or declare something sacred, especially in a religious ceremony.
consensus
nA general agreement among a group of people.
consign
vto give or send something to a person or place to be looked after or sold
consignment
nThe act of consigning goods or the goods consigned.
console
vto give comfort or sympathy to someone who is sad or disappointed