Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 5 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 117 个可用词条。

charismatic

adj

Possessing a compelling charm or appeal that inspires devotion in others.

[ˌkerɪzˈmætɪk]

chaste

adj

Abstaining from extramarital, or from all, sexual intercourse.

[tʃeɪst]

chastity

n

the state of not having sex with anyone, or only having sex with the person you are married to, especially because of your religious beliefs

[ˈtʃæstəti]

chauvinism

n

excessive and unreasonable belief in the superiority of one's own nation, group, or gender.

[ˈʃoʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm]

checkmate

n

A position in chess in which a player's king is under direct attack and has no possible move to escape, meaning that player has lost the game.

[ˈtʃekˌmeɪt]

chic

adj

stylish and fashionable in an understated or sophisticated way.

[ʃiːk]

chieftain

n

The leader of a people or clan.

[ˈtʃiːf.tən]

chime

n

A ringing sound made by a bell, or by a set of bells or a metal tube.

[tʃaɪm]

chimpanzee

n

a species of great ape native to the forests of central and west africa, smaller than a gorilla, with large ears and mainly black fur.

[ˌtʃɪmpænˈziː]

chirp

v

(of a small bird or an insect) to make a short, high-pitched sound.

[tʃɜːrp]

chisel

n

a long-bladed hand tool with a bevelled cutting edge and a handle which is struck with a hammer or mallet, used to cut or shape wood, stone, or metal.

[ˈtʃɪz(ə)l]

chivalry

n

the medieval system of behavior followed by knights, which put a high value on honor, bravery, and respect for women

[ˈʃɪvəlri]

chlorophyll

n

The green pigment in plants and algae that is responsible for absorbing light to provide energy for photosynthesis.

[ˈklɔːrəfɪl]

chloroplast

n

A structure in the cells of plants and green algae that contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis.

[ˈklɔːr.ə.plæst]

cholera

n

A serious infectious disease of the small intestine, typically causing severe diarrhea and vomiting, contracted from contaminated water or food.

[ˈkɑːlərə]

cholesterol

n

A fatty substance found in the blood and in all cells of the body, essential for many bodily processes but harmful in high amounts.

[kəˈlestərɔːl]

choppy

adj

(of the sea, a lake, etc.) having many small, rough waves caused by the wind

[ˈtʃɑːpi]

choral

adj

Relating to or sung by a choir or chorus.

[ˈkɔːrəl]

choreography

n

The art or practice of designing sequences of movements for dances, especially for ballet or stage shows.

[ˌkɔːr.iˈɑː.ɡrə.fi]

christen

v

To give a name to a baby during the Christian ceremony of baptism.

[ˈkrɪs(ə)n]

chrome

n

A hard, shiny, metallic element used especially in making steel alloys and for plating other metals to prevent corrosion and give a shiny surface.

[kroʊm]

chromosome

n

A thread-like structure found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.

[ˈkroʊməsoʊm]

chronology

n

The order in which a series of events happened.

[krəˈnɑːlədʒi]

chubby

adj

slightly fat in a way that looks pleasant and attractive

[ˈtʃʌbi]

chuck

v

to throw something carelessly or casually

[tʃʌk]

chum

n

A close friend.

[tʃʌm]

churlish

adj

rude, unfriendly, and mean-spirited

[ˈtʃɜːrlɪʃ]

churn

v

To stir or agitate a liquid, especially milk or cream, vigorously in order to make butter.

[tʃɜːrn]

cinder

n

a small piece of partly burned coal or wood that is no longer flaming but may still be hot.

[ˈsɪndər]

circumstantial

adj

(of evidence or a legal case) pointing indirectly towards someone's guilt but not conclusively proving it.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃl]

circumvent

v

to find a way of avoiding a rule, law, or problem, especially in a clever or dishonest way.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˈvent]

clad

adj

Wearing a particular type of clothing or having a particular covering.

[klæd]

claimant

n

a person who makes a formal request for something, especially money, from a court or government because they think they have a right to it.

[ˈkleɪmənt]

clamber

v

To climb or move in an awkward way, using your hands and feet, especially because the surface is steep or rough

[ˈklæmbər]

clandestine

adj

kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.

[klænˈdestɪn]

clatter

v

To make a continuous loud, rattling sound, as of hard objects hitting each other.

[ˈklætər]

claustrophobia

n

an extreme fear of being in a small confined space or in a situation from which you cannot escape.

[ˌklɔːstrəˈfoʊbiə]

cleanse

v

to make something completely clean

[klɛnz]

cleavage

n

The space between a woman's breasts, especially when it can be seen above the top of her clothes.

[ˈkliːvɪdʒ]

cleave

v

To split or cut something, especially along a natural line or grain.

[kliːv]

cliche

n

a phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.

[kliˈʃeɪ]

climactic

adj

Relating to or forming an exciting and important event or point in a story or situation, especially the climax.

[klaɪˈmæktɪk]

clinch

v

to finally agree on or settle a deal, argument, etc., especially after a long discussion

[klɪntʃ]

clog

n

A shoe with a thick, usually wooden, sole

[klɑːɡ]

clot

n

A thick, sticky lump that forms in a liquid, especially in blood

[klɑːt]

clump

n

A small group of trees or plants growing closely together

[klʌmp]

clutter

n

A large number of things that are scattered somewhere in an untidy way

[ˈklʌtər]

coax

v

To persuade someone gently or gradually to do something.

[koʊks]

cobble

v

to make or repair shoes

[ˈkɑː.bəl]

cobra

n

A highly venomous snake, often with a hood that it spreads when threatened, found in parts of Asia and Africa.

[ˈkoʊ.brə]

cocaine

n

a powerful, addictive drug that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant and used illegally as a stimulant.

[koʊˈkeɪn]

cocky

adj

Overly self-confident in a way that is arrogant or irritating.

[ˈkɑːki]

coddle

v

to treat someone in an overprotective or indulgent way.

[ˈkɑːd(ə)l]

coefficient

n

A numerical or constant factor in a term of an algebraic expression.

[ˌkoʊɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt]

coerce

v

To make someone do something by using force or threats

[koʊˈɜːrs]

coercion

n

The action or practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.

[koʊˈɜːrʒn]

coexist

v

To exist together at the same time or in the same place.

[ˌkoʊɪɡˈzɪst]

cog

n

One of a series of teeth on the edge of a wheel or gear that transfers motion by engaging with another toothed part.

[kɑːɡ]

cognitive

adj

Relating to the mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.

[ˈkɑːɡnətɪv]

coherent

adj

Logical, consistent, and forming a unified whole

[koʊˈhɪrənt]

cohesive

adj

forming a united whole; characterized by sticking together or causing things to stick together.

[koʊˈhiːsɪv]

collate

v

to collect and arrange information, pages, etc. in the correct order.

[kəˈleɪt]

collude

v

To work together secretly or illegally in order to deceive or cheat others.

[kəˈluːd]

collusion

n

A secret agreement between people to trick or deceive others, especially for a fraudulent or illegal purpose.

[kəˈluːʒ(ə)n]

colon

n

The punctuation mark (:) used to introduce a list, a quotation, an explanation, or a conclusion.

[ˈkoʊlən]

colonize

v

To establish political control over an area and send people to settle there.

[ˈkɑːlənaɪz]

colossal

adj

extremely large or great

[kəˈlɑːs(ə)l]

colossus

n

a person or thing of great size, importance, or ability

[kəˈlɑːsəs]

colt

n

A young male horse, especially one less than four years old.

[koʊlt]

combustible

adj

able to catch fire and burn easily

[kəmˈbʌstəbl̩]

commandant

n

An officer in charge of a particular force, institution, or place, especially a military academy or prison.

[ˈkɑːməndænt]

commensurate

adj

Corresponding in size, degree, or extent; proportionate.

[kəˈmenʃərət]

communicable

adj

(of a disease) able to be passed from one person, animal, or organism to another; infectious.

[kəˈmjuː.nɪ.kə.bəl]

communion

n

The sharing or exchanging of intimate thoughts and feelings, especially on a mental or spiritual level.

[kəˈmjuːnjən]

communique

n

An official announcement or statement, especially one made to the press.

[kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪ]

compatible

adj

(of two things) able to exist or be used together without problems or conflict.

[kəmˈpæt̬əbl̩]

compatriot

n

a person who comes from the same country

[kəmˈpeɪ.tri.ət]

complementary

adj

Combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other or another.

[ˌkɑːmplɪˈmentri]

complexion

n

the natural color and condition of the skin on a person's face

[kəmˈplekʃn]

composite

adj

Made up of several parts or elements.

[kəmˈpɑːzət]

composure

n

The state of being calm and in control of your feelings or behaviour.

[kəmˈpoʊʒər]

compulsion

n

a strong, uncontrollable urge to do something, especially something harmful or wrong.

[kəmˈpʌlʃn]

compunction

n

a feeling of guilt or moral scruple that follows a wrong action or thought

[kəmˈpʌŋkʃn]

con

v

To persuade someone to do something or believe something by lying to them or tricking them.

[kɑːn]

concede

v

to admit that something is true or correct, often unwillingly

[kənˈsiːd]

concentric

adj

Having a common center, as circles or spheres, one within another.

[kənˈsɛntrɪk]

concerto

n

a musical composition for one or more solo instruments accompanied by an orchestra.

[kənˈtʃɜːr.toʊ]

conciliate

v

To make someone less angry or more friendly, especially by acting in a friendly way or by giving them something.

[kənˈsɪl.i.eɪt]

concord

n

A state of peace and agreement; harmony.

[ˈkɑːŋkɔːrd]

concur

v

To agree with someone or have the same opinion as them.

[kənˈkɜːr]

condescend

v

to behave as if you are more important and more intelligent than other people, showing them a lack of respect

[ˌkɑːndɪˈsend]

condom

n

A thin rubber sheath worn on the penis during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or to protect against infection.

[ˈkɑːndəm]

confection

n

A sweet food or delicacy made with sugar, such as candy, cake, or pastry.

[kənˈfɛkʃən]

confederacy

n

A union of people, groups, or states for a common purpose, especially a formal alliance between nations.

[kənˈfɛd(ə)rəsi]

confederate

adj

joined by an agreement or treaty for a common purpose

[kənˈfɛdərət]

confer

v

to discuss something with someone, often in order to reach a decision

[kənˈfɜːr]

confetti

n

Small pieces of colored paper thrown or scattered during celebrations.

[kənˈfeti]

confidant

n

A person with whom one shares private matters or secrets; a trusted friend.

[ˈkɑːnfɪdænt]

confide

v

To tell someone a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others.

[kənˈfaɪd]

configuration

n

The particular arrangement or pattern of a group of related things.

[kənˌfɪɡ.jəˈreɪ.ʃən]

confinement

n

The state of being forced to stay in a closed space, prison, or institution, or the period of time someone spends there.

[kənˈfaɪnmənt]

conflate

v

to combine two or more ideas, pieces of information, etc. into one, often in a way that is confusing or misleading

[kənˈfleɪt]

congenial

adj

(of a person) pleasant to be with because their interests and personality are similar to one's own

[kənˈdʒiːniəl]

congenital

adj

(of a disease or abnormality) present from birth

[kənˈdʒɛnɪdl]

congested

adj

(of a road or place) so crowded with traffic or people as to hinder or prevent freedom of movement.

[kənˈdʒestɪd]

coniferous

adj

(of a tree or shrub) bearing cones and typically having needle-like or scale-like leaves that are usually evergreen.

[kəˈnɪfərəs]

conjecture

n

An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information; a guess.

[kənˈdʒɛktʃər]

conjure

v

To make something appear or happen as if by magic.

[ˈkʌn.dʒər]

connoisseur

n

a person who knows a lot about and enjoys good food, wine, art, etc., and can judge quality and skill in that subject

[ˌkɑː.nəˈsɝː]

connotation

n

An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.

[ˌkɑːnəˈteɪʃn]

connote

v

To suggest or imply a meaning, feeling, or idea in addition to the primary or literal meaning.

[kəˈnoʊt]

conscript

v

To enlist someone compulsorily into the armed forces.

[ˈkɑːnskrɪpt]

consecrate

v

To make or declare something sacred, especially in a religious ceremony.

[ˈkɑːnsəkreɪt]

consensus

n

A general agreement among a group of people.

[kənˈsen.səs]

consign

v

to give or send something to a person or place to be looked after or sold

[kənˈsaɪn]

consignment

n

The act of consigning goods or the goods consigned.

[kənˈsaɪnmənt]

console

v

to give comfort or sympathy to someone who is sad or disappointed

[ˈkɑːnsoʊl]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 5 页 | OpenEtymology