Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 9 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 113 个可用词条。

drawl

v

to speak slowly with vowel sounds that are longer than usual

[drɔːl]

dredge

v

To remove mud, sand, or other unwanted material from the bottom of a river, harbour, etc., using a special machine or tool.

[dredʒ]

dregs

n

The last, worst, and most useless part of something, especially a liquid

[drɛɡz]

drench

v

to make someone or something extremely wet.

[drentʃ]

dressy

adj

(of clothes) smart, formal, or suitable for a special occasion

[ˈdresi]

dribble

v

to let saliva or liquid flow slowly from the mouth

[ˈdrɪb(ə)l]

drily

adv

in a matter-of-fact or ironically humorous way.

[ˈdraɪli]

dripping

n

fat that has come out of meat during cooking

[ˈdrɪpɪŋ]

drive-in

n

A business, such as a cinema or restaurant, where customers are served while remaining in their cars.

[ˈdraɪv ɪn]

drone

n

a continuous low humming sound

[droʊn]

drool

v

To let saliva flow out of the mouth

[druːl]

drowse

v

to be in a light, sleepy state; to be half-asleep.

[draʊz]

dub

v

to give an unofficial name or nickname to someone or something

[dʌb]

duchy

n

The territory ruled by a duke or duchess.

[ˈdʌtʃi]

duct

n

A tube or channel for carrying something, especially air, liquid, or cables.

[dʌkt]

duet

n

a piece of music for two singers or musicians

[duˈet]

duff

n

A boiled or steamed pudding, often containing dried fruit

[dʌf]

dumbfound

v

To make someone so surprised or shocked that they are unable to speak or think clearly.

[dʌmˈfaʊnd]

dumpy

adj

Short and stout or heavy.

[ˈdʌmpi]

dunce

n

A person who is slow at learning or stupid.

[dʌns]

dune

n

A mound or ridge of sand formed by the wind, especially on the sea coast or in a desert.

[duːn]

dungeon

n

A strong, dark prison or cell, especially in a castle.

[ˈdʌndʒən]

duo

n

a pair of people or things, especially performers or musicians

[ˈduːoʊ]

dupe

n

A person who is easily deceived or tricked.

[duːp]

duplicity

n

Deceitfulness in speech or conduct, as by speaking or acting in two different ways concerning the same matter with intent to deceive; double-dealing.

[duːˈplɪsɪti]

dusky

adj

dark in color, especially having a dark or shadowy appearance

[ˈdʌs.ki]

dynamics

n

The scientific study of the forces that produce movement.

[daɪˈnæmɪks]

dynamism

n

the quality of being energetic, forceful, and full of new ideas

[ˈdaɪnəmɪzəm]

earl

n

a british nobleman ranking above a viscount and below a marquess.

[ɜːrl]

earmark

v

to designate or set aside for a particular purpose or use.

[ˈɪrmɑːrk]

earthen

adj

made of earth or baked clay

[ˈɜːrθ(ə)n]

earthenware

n

a type of pottery that is baked but not glazed, and is usually reddish-brown in colour.

[ˈɜːrθnwer]

earth-moving

adj

Relating to or involving the excavation and moving of large quantities of soil or earth.

[ˈɝθˌmuːvɪŋ]

earthwork

n

A large bank of soil, especially one built as a defence in ancient times or as part of a fortification.

[ˈɜːrθwɜːrk]

earthy

adj

resembling or suggestive of earth or soil.

[ˈɜːrθi]

easel

n

a wooden frame for holding an artist's work while it is being painted or drawn.

[ˈiːz(ə)l]

eavesdrop

v

To listen secretly to a private conversation.

[ˈiːvzdrɑːp]

ebony

n

a very hard, heavy, dark black wood from a tropical tree.

[ˈebəni]

eccentricity

n

strange or unusual behaviour

[ˌeksenˈtrɪsəti]

eclectic

adj

Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.

[ɪˈklɛktɪk]

ecstasy

n

A state of overwhelming feeling, especially of great happiness or joyful passion.

[ˈɛkstəsi]

ecstatic

adj

Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement.

[ɪkˈstætɪk]

eczema

n

A medical condition in which patches of skin become rough, inflamed, and itchy, sometimes with small blisters.

[ˈɛɡzəmə, ˈɛksəmə]

eddy

n

a circular movement of water, air, or smoke, causing a small whirlpool or whirlwind

[ˈɛdi]

edgy

adj

Nervous, irritable, or tense.

[ˈedʒi]

edict

n

An official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority.

[ˈiːdɪkt]

edifice

n

a large, impressive building, especially a large public building or a complex structure.

[ˈed.ə.fɪs]

eerie

adj

Strange and frightening, often in a mysterious way.

[ˈɪri]

efface

v

To remove or erase something, especially a mark or writing, from a surface.

[ɪˈfeɪs]

effeminate

adj

(of a man) having characteristics or a manner traditionally associated with women and regarded as weak or unmanly.

[ɪˈfemɪnət]

efficacy

n

The ability, especially of a medicine or a method, to produce the desired result or effect.

[ˈef.ɪ.kə.si]

effluent

n

Liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or the sea.

[ˈefluənt]

egalitarian

adj

Believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.

[ɪˌɡæl.əˈter.i.ən]

egg

n

an oval or round object laid by a female bird, reptile, fish, or invertebrate, usually containing a developing embryo.

[ɛɡ]

egocentric

adj

thinking only about yourself and your own needs or desires; self-centered.

[ˌiːɡoʊˈsentrɪk]

egoism

n

The fact of thinking that you are better or more important than anyone else.

[ˈiːɡoʊɪzəm]

egoist

n

A person who is self-centered or selfish, concerned chiefly with their own personal interests and well-being.

[ˈiːɡoʊɪst]

egotism

n

the tendency to think and talk too much about oneself; self-centeredness.

[ˈiːɡoʊtɪzəm]

ejaculate

v

To discharge semen from the body.

[ɪˈdʒæk.jə.leɪt]

eject

v

to push, throw, or force something out suddenly

[iːˈdʒekt]

elated

adj

extremely happy and excited, especially because of something good that has happened

[ɪˈleɪtɪd]

electorate

n

all the people in a country or area who have the right to vote in an election.

[ɪˈlɛktərət]

electrify

v

to make something work by using electricity

[ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ]

electrocute

v

To injure or kill someone by electric shock.

[ɪˈlɛktrəˌkjuːt]

electrode

n

A conductor through which electricity enters or leaves an object, substance, or region.

[ɪˈlɛktroʊd]

electroplate

v

To coat (an object) with a thin layer of metal, especially silver, gold, or chromium, by means of electrolysis.

[ɪˈlɛktroʊpleɪt]

electrostatic

adj

relating to stationary electric charges or fields as opposed to electric currents.

[ɪˌlɛktrəˈstætɪk]

elemental

adj

relating to the basic and powerful forces of nature, or to the basic parts of something.

[ˌel.əˈmen.t̬əl]

elf

n

A type of small, magical creature in fairy stories, often shown as having pointed ears and a human-like form.

[ɛlf]

elicit

v

To get or produce something, especially information or a reaction.

[ɪˈlɪsɪt]

eligible

adj

Having the right to do or obtain something; satisfying the appropriate conditions.

[ˈelɪdʒəbl]

elite

n

the richest, most powerful, best-educated, or most highly skilled group in a society

[ɪˈliːt]

elope

v

To run away secretly in order to get married, especially without parental consent.

[ɪˈloʊp]

elucidate

v

To make something clear or easy to understand by explaining it.

[ɪˈluː.sə.deɪt]

elude

v

To avoid or escape from someone or something, especially in a skillful or cunning way.

[ɪˈluːd]

elusive

adj

difficult to find, catch, or achieve

[ɪˈluːsɪv]

emaciated

adj

extremely thin and weak because of illness or lack of food

[ɪˈmeɪ.si.eɪ.t̬ɪd]

emanate

v

to come out from a source

[ˈeməneɪt]

embankment

n

A wall or bank of earth or stone built to prevent a river from flooding or to carry a road or railway over low ground.

[ɪmˈbæŋkmənt]

embattled

adj

Surrounded by or involved in problems, conflict, or controversy.

[ɪmˈbætld]

embed

v

To fix something firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass.

[ɪmˈbɛd]

embellish

v

to make something more beautiful or interesting by adding decorations or details.

[ɪmˈbelɪʃ]

embezzle

v

To steal money or property that you are responsible for, especially from your employer.

[ɪmˈbɛz(ə)l]

emblem

n

A visible symbol representing an abstract idea, organization, or quality.

[ˈembləm]

embody

v

To be a visible or tangible expression of an idea, quality, or feeling.

[ɪmˈbɑːdi]

emboss

v

To decorate a surface by making a raised design on it.

[ɪmˈbɑːs]

embroil

v

to involve someone or something in a difficult situation, argument, or conflict

[ɪmˈbrɔɪl]

emend

v

to correct or improve a text, especially by removing errors.

[ɪˈmɛnd]

emir

n

a title of various muslim rulers, especially in the middle east and north africa.

[eˈmɪr]

emissary

n

a person who is sent by one government or political leader to another to deliver messages or to take part in discussions

[ˈemɪseri]

empathy

n

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.

[ˈempəθi]

empiricism

n

The theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience.

[ɛmˈpɪrəˌsɪzəm]

empower

v

To give someone the authority or power to do something.

[ɪmˈpaʊər]

emulate

v

To try to be like someone or something else, especially because you admire them.

[ˈem.jə.leɪt]

encampment

n

a place where a group of people, especially soldiers, live in tents or temporary shelters.

[ɪnˈkæmpmənt]

encase

v

To completely cover or surround something, especially in a protective layer or container.

[ɪnˈkeɪs]

enclave

n

A portion of territory entirely surrounded by the territory of another state.

[ˈɑːnkleɪv]

encompass

v

to include a wide range of ideas, subjects, etc.

[ɪnˈkʌmpəs]

encore

n

An extra or repeated performance given in response to enthusiastic audience demand.

[ˈɑːnkɔːr]

encroach

v

To gradually take or begin to use something that belongs to someone else or that you are not supposed to have.

[ɪnˈkroʊtʃ]

encumber

v

To weigh down or burden someone or something, making movement or progress difficult.

[ɪnˈkʌmbər]

endanger

v

To put someone or something in a situation where they are likely to be harmed or damaged.

[ɪnˈdeɪndʒər]

endemic

adj

(of a disease or condition) regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.

[enˈdem.ɪk]

endorse

v

to declare one's public approval or support of something or someone.

[ɪnˈdɔːrs]

energize

v

to make someone feel energetic or eager

[ˈen.ɚ.dʒaɪz]

enfeeble

v

to make someone or something very weak

[ɪnˈfiːb(ə)l]

enfold

v

To surround or cover something completely by wrapping or folding it in something else.

[ɪnˈfoʊld]

engender

v

to cause a feeling or situation to exist

[ɪnˈdʒɛndər]

engross

v

to occupy completely; to absorb all the attention or interest of.

[ɪnˈɡroʊs]

enhance

v

To improve the quality, amount, or strength of something.

[ɪnˈhæns]

enigma

n

a person, thing, or situation that is mysterious and difficult to understand

[ɪˈnɪɡmə]

enigmatic

adj

Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.

[ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk]

enliven

v

to make something more interesting, lively, or cheerful.

[ɪnˈlaɪvən]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 9 页 | OpenEtymology