Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
deserted
adj(of a place) empty of people and with a feeling of loneliness or abandonment.
destined
adjcertain to happen or to do something
destruction
nThe act or process of destroying something, or the state of being destroyed
detective
nA person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate crimes and catch criminals.
deter
vTo make someone decide not to do something, especially by making them realize the difficulties or unpleasant consequences involved.
deteriorate
vTo become progressively worse in quality, condition, or value.
devote
vTo give most of your time, energy, or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.
diagonal
adj(of a straight line) joining two opposite corners of a square, rectangle, or other flat shape at an angle
dictate
vTo say or read something aloud for someone else to write down.
diction
nThe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.
differentiate
vto recognize or show that two things are not the same
digest
vTo break down food in the stomach and intestines into substances that the body can use.
digestive
adjrelating to the process of digesting food
dinosaur
nA large extinct reptile of the Mesozoic era, often with bony armor or crests.
dioxide
nA chemical compound containing two atoms of oxygen combined with another element or group.
diplomat
nan official representing a country abroad, who works to maintain good relations with the country they are in.
director
na person who is in charge of an activity, department, or organization
directory
nA book or list of names, facts, etc., usually arranged in alphabetical order.
disadvantage
nan unfavorable condition or circumstance that makes success or progress more difficult.
discipline
nthe practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience.
disease
nAn illness affecting humans, animals, or plants, often caused by infection or health problems.
disguise
vTo change your appearance so that people cannot recognize you.
disintegrate
vto break into many small pieces or parts, or to make something do this
disorder
nA state of confusion and lack of order.
display
vTo put something in a place where people can see it easily.
dispute
vto argue or disagree strongly with someone about something
dissolve
v(of a solid) to mix with a liquid and become part of it
distinct
adjClearly different or belonging to a different type.
distinguish
vTo recognize or understand the difference between two or more things or people.
distress
nA state of extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
disturbance
nan interruption of a state of peace, quiet, or order.
dive
vto jump head first into water
diversification
nThe process of a company increasing the variety of products it makes or sells.
diversity
nthe fact of including many different types of people or things
divert
vTo cause something or someone to change direction or follow a different route.
division
nThe act or process of separating something into parts or groups.
documentary
adjconsisting of official documents or factual evidence.
documentation
nThe process of providing official documents or written evidence to support something.
domain
nAn area of territory owned or controlled by a particular ruler or government.
downtown
advto or in the central part or main business area of a city or town
draft
nA preliminary version of a piece of writing
drain
vto make liquid flow away from something or to flow away
dramatic
adjRelating to drama or the performance of plays.
drift
vTo be carried along slowly by a current of air or water.
drill
na tool or machine used for making holes in hard materials
dull
adjNot interesting or exciting; boring.
dump
vTo put down or drop something in a careless, heavy, or massed way.
dwarf
na person, animal, or plant that is much smaller than the usual size for its type
ease
nthe state of being comfortable or relaxed, without problems or effort
easter
nA Christian festival that celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ, held on the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after March 21.
eclipse
nan occasion when the sun or the moon seems to disappear, because one of them is passing between the other and the Earth
ecology
nThe scientific study of the relationships between living things and their environment.
economy
nthe system by which a country's money, goods, and services are produced and used
ecosystem
nAll the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment
edifice
na large, impressive building, especially a large public building or a complex structure.
editorial
adjrelating to the commissioning or preparing of material for publication.
elective
adjChosen by vote; filled or appointed by election.
electricity
na form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (such as electrons or protons), either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current.
electron
nA stable subatomic particle with a negative electric charge, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.
elicit
vTo get or produce something, especially information or a reaction.
eligible
adjHaving the right to do or obtain something; satisfying the appropriate conditions.
eliminate
vTo completely remove or get rid of something.
elliptical
adjHaving the shape of an ellipse; oval.
elm
nA type of large deciduous tree with rough leaves and a tall, broad shape.
emblem
nA visible symbol representing an abstract idea, organization, or quality.
embryo
nan unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring during the period from approximately the second to the eighth week after fertilization.
emerald
na bright green precious stone, a variety of beryl.
emission
nthe act of sending out light, heat, gas, etc.
emit
vTo send out something such as light, heat, sound, or gas.
emotion
nA strong feeling such as love, fear, or anger.
emotional
adjRelating to a person's feelings
enactment
nthe process of making a law or regulation official.
encase
vTo completely cover or surround something, especially in a protective layer or container.
enclose
vTo surround or close off on all sides.
encounter
vTo meet or experience something, especially something unpleasant or unexpected
endangered
adj(of a species) seriously at risk of extinction
endow
vto provide a person or institution with a large amount of money or income
enforce
vto make sure that a law or rule is obeyed by people
engaging
adjCharming and attractive, able to capture and hold attention or interest.
engine
nA machine with moving parts that converts power into motion.
engraving
nthe process or art of cutting a design into a hard surface, especially so that prints can be made from it.
enlightenment
nThe state of having knowledge or understanding, especially of spiritual or philosophical matters.
enroll
vTo officially register or enter someone's name on a list, especially as a member of a course or institution.
enterprising
adjHaving or showing the ability to think of new projects or new ways of doing things and make them successful.
entry
nthe act of entering a place or joining a group
enzyme
nA substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.
ephemeral
adjlasting for a very short time.
epic
na long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation.
epidemic
nA widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
epitomize
vto be a perfect example of a particular quality or type
era
nA long and distinct period of history with a particular feature or characteristic.
errand
nA short journey that you make to do something for someone, such as buying or delivering something.
essay
nA short piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one done by students as part of their school or university work.
essence
nThe most important quality or feature of something, that makes it what it is.
establish
vTo start or create an organization, system, or situation that is meant to last for a long time.
estate
nA large area of land in the country, usually with a large house, owned by one person or family.
evacuation
nThe process of moving people from a dangerous place to a safer one.
exceed
vTo be greater than a number or amount, or to go beyond a permitted limit.
exclude
vto deliberately prevent someone or something from entering a place or taking part in an activity.
excursion
nA short journey or trip, especially one taken for pleasure or as a break from routine.
execute
vTo carry out or put into effect (a plan, order, or course of action).
exhilarating
adjMaking one feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling.
expel
vTo force someone to leave a place, organization, or school, especially as an official punishment.
exposition
nA comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.
extend
vTo make something longer or larger in space or time.
extent
nthe area covered by something; the size or scale of something
exterior
adjforming, situated on, or relating to the outside of something
extract
vto remove or take out something, especially by effort or force
extraordinary
adjVery unusual or remarkable.
extreme
adjvery great in degree or intensity
fabric
nCloth produced by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers
facade
nThe front of a large building, especially one that is impressive or beautiful.
facial
adjof or relating to the face
facilitate
vto make an action or process easier or less difficult
factor
nOne of the things that has an effect on a particular situation, decision, or event.
factual
adjbased on or concerned with facts; true and accurate.
faculty
nAll the teachers in a particular university, college, or school
fade
vto lose brightness, freshness, or strength gradually
fahrenheit
adjRelating to or using a temperature scale on which water freezes at 32° and boils at 212° under standard conditions.
fair
adjtreating people equally without favouritism or discrimination