Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 28 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

deserted

adj

(of a place) empty of people and with a feeling of loneliness or abandonment.

[dɪˈzɜːrtɪd]

destined

adj

certain to happen or to do something

[ˈdestɪnd]

destruction

n

The act or process of destroying something, or the state of being destroyed

[dɪˈstrʌkʃn]

detective

n

A person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate crimes and catch criminals.

[dɪˈtɛktɪv]

deter

v

To make someone decide not to do something, especially by making them realize the difficulties or unpleasant consequences involved.

[dɪˈtɜːr]

deteriorate

v

To become progressively worse in quality, condition, or value.

[dɪˈtɪriəreɪt]

devote

v

To give most of your time, energy, or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.

[dɪˈvoʊt]

diagonal

adj

(of a straight line) joining two opposite corners of a square, rectangle, or other flat shape at an angle

[daɪˈæɡənəl]

dictate

v

To say or read something aloud for someone else to write down.

[ˈdɪkteɪt]

diction

n

The choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.

[ˈdɪkʃn]

differentiate

v

to recognize or show that two things are not the same

[ˌdɪf.əˈren.ʃi.eɪt]

digest

v

To break down food in the stomach and intestines into substances that the body can use.

[daɪˈdʒɛst, dɪˈdʒɛst]

digestive

adj

relating to the process of digesting food

[daɪˈdʒestɪv]

dinosaur

n

A large extinct reptile of the Mesozoic era, often with bony armor or crests.

[ˈdaɪnəsɔːr]

dioxide

n

A chemical compound containing two atoms of oxygen combined with another element or group.

[daɪˈɑːksaɪd]

diplomat

n

an official representing a country abroad, who works to maintain good relations with the country they are in.

[ˈdɪp.lə.mæt]

director

n

a person who is in charge of an activity, department, or organization

[dɪˈrektər]

directory

n

A book or list of names, facts, etc., usually arranged in alphabetical order.

[dɪˈrektəri]

disadvantage

n

an unfavorable condition or circumstance that makes success or progress more difficult.

[ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ]

discipline

n

the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience.

[ˈdɪsəplɪn]

disease

n

An illness affecting humans, animals, or plants, often caused by infection or health problems.

[dɪˈziːz]

disguise

v

To change your appearance so that people cannot recognize you.

[dɪsˈɡaɪz]

disintegrate

v

to break into many small pieces or parts, or to make something do this

[dɪsˈɪntɪɡreɪt]

disorder

n

A state of confusion and lack of order.

[dɪsˈɔːrdər]

display

v

To put something in a place where people can see it easily.

[dɪˈspleɪ]

dispute

v

to argue or disagree strongly with someone about something

[dɪˈspjuːt]

dissolve

v

(of a solid) to mix with a liquid and become part of it

[dɪˈzɑːlv]

distinct

adj

Clearly different or belonging to a different type.

[dɪˈstɪŋkt]

distinguish

v

To recognize or understand the difference between two or more things or people.

[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]

distress

n

A state of extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.

[dɪˈstres]

disturbance

n

an interruption of a state of peace, quiet, or order.

[dɪˈstɜːrbəns]

dive

v

to jump head first into water

[daɪv]

diversification

n

The process of a company increasing the variety of products it makes or sells.

[daɪˌvɜːrsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]

diversity

n

the fact of including many different types of people or things

[dɪˈvɜːrsəti]

divert

v

To cause something or someone to change direction or follow a different route.

[daɪˈvɜːrt]

division

n

The act or process of separating something into parts or groups.

[dɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n]

documentary

adj

consisting of official documents or factual evidence.

[ˌdɑː.kjəˈmen.tər.i]

documentation

n

The process of providing official documents or written evidence to support something.

[ˌdɑːkjʊmɛnˈteɪʃən]

domain

n

An area of territory owned or controlled by a particular ruler or government.

[doʊˈmeɪn]

downtown

adv

to or in the central part or main business area of a city or town

[ˈdaʊnˌtaʊn]

draft

n

A preliminary version of a piece of writing

[dræft]

drain

v

to make liquid flow away from something or to flow away

[dreɪn]

dramatic

adj

Relating to drama or the performance of plays.

[drəˈmætɪk]

drift

v

To be carried along slowly by a current of air or water.

[drɪft]

drill

n

a tool or machine used for making holes in hard materials

[drɪl]

dull

adj

Not interesting or exciting; boring.

[dʌl]

dump

v

To put down or drop something in a careless, heavy, or massed way.

[dʌmp]

dwarf

n

a person, animal, or plant that is much smaller than the usual size for its type

[dwɔːrf]

ease

n

the state of being comfortable or relaxed, without problems or effort

[iːz]

easter

n

A Christian festival that celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ, held on the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after March 21.

[ˈiːstər]

eclipse

n

an occasion when the sun or the moon seems to disappear, because one of them is passing between the other and the Earth

[ɪˈklɪps]

ecology

n

The scientific study of the relationships between living things and their environment.

[iːˈkɑːlədʒi]

economy

n

the system by which a country's money, goods, and services are produced and used

[ɪˈkɑːnəmi]

ecosystem

n

All the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment

[ˈiːkoʊsɪstəm]

edifice

n

a large, impressive building, especially a large public building or a complex structure.

[ˈed.ə.fɪs]

editorial

adj

relating to the commissioning or preparing of material for publication.

[ˌed.əˈtɔːr.i.əl]

elective

adj

Chosen by vote; filled or appointed by election.

[ɪˈlɛktɪv]

electricity

n

a form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (such as electrons or protons), either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current.

[ɪˌlekˈtrɪs.ə.t̬i]

electron

n

A stable subatomic particle with a negative electric charge, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.

[ɪˈlɛktrɑːn]

elicit

v

To get or produce something, especially information or a reaction.

[ɪˈlɪsɪt]

eligible

adj

Having the right to do or obtain something; satisfying the appropriate conditions.

[ˈelɪdʒəbl]

eliminate

v

To completely remove or get rid of something.

[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]

elliptical

adj

Having the shape of an ellipse; oval.

[ɪˈlɪptɪkl]

elm

n

A type of large deciduous tree with rough leaves and a tall, broad shape.

[ɛlm]

emblem

n

A visible symbol representing an abstract idea, organization, or quality.

[ˈembləm]

embryo

n

an unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring during the period from approximately the second to the eighth week after fertilization.

[ˈembrioʊ]

emerald

n

a bright green precious stone, a variety of beryl.

[ˈem.ər.əld]

emission

n

the act of sending out light, heat, gas, etc.

[ɪˈmɪʃn]

emit

v

To send out something such as light, heat, sound, or gas.

[ɪˈmɪt]

emotion

n

A strong feeling such as love, fear, or anger.

[ɪˈmoʊʃ(ə)n]

emotional

adj

Relating to a person's feelings

[ɪˈmoʊʃənl]

enactment

n

the process of making a law or regulation official.

[ɪˈnæktmənt]

encase

v

To completely cover or surround something, especially in a protective layer or container.

[ɪnˈkeɪs]

enclose

v

To surround or close off on all sides.

[ɪnˈkloʊz]

encounter

v

To meet or experience something, especially something unpleasant or unexpected

[ɪnˈkaʊntər]

endangered

adj

(of a species) seriously at risk of extinction

[ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd]

endow

v

to provide a person or institution with a large amount of money or income

[ɪnˈdaʊ]

enforce

v

to make sure that a law or rule is obeyed by people

[ɪnˈfɔːrs]

engaging

adj

Charming and attractive, able to capture and hold attention or interest.

[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ]

engine

n

A machine with moving parts that converts power into motion.

[ˈen.dʒɪn]

engraving

n

the process or art of cutting a design into a hard surface, especially so that prints can be made from it.

[ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ]

enlightenment

n

The state of having knowledge or understanding, especially of spiritual or philosophical matters.

[ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt]

enroll

v

To officially register or enter someone's name on a list, especially as a member of a course or institution.

[ɪnˈroʊl]

enterprising

adj

Having or showing the ability to think of new projects or new ways of doing things and make them successful.

[ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ]

entry

n

the act of entering a place or joining a group

[ˈɛntri]

enzyme

n

A substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.

[ˈenzaɪm]

ephemeral

adj

lasting for a very short time.

[ɪˈfem(ə)rəl]

epic

n

a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation.

[ˈepɪk]

epidemic

n

A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]

epitomize

v

to be a perfect example of a particular quality or type

[ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz]

era

n

A long and distinct period of history with a particular feature or characteristic.

[ˈɪrə]

errand

n

A short journey that you make to do something for someone, such as buying or delivering something.

[ˈer.ənd]

essay

n

A short piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one done by students as part of their school or university work.

[ˈɛˌseɪ]

essence

n

The most important quality or feature of something, that makes it what it is.

[ˈesəns]

establish

v

To start or create an organization, system, or situation that is meant to last for a long time.

[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]

estate

n

A large area of land in the country, usually with a large house, owned by one person or family.

[ɪˈsteɪt]

evacuation

n

The process of moving people from a dangerous place to a safer one.

[ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃn]

exceed

v

To be greater than a number or amount, or to go beyond a permitted limit.

[ɪkˈsiːd]

exclude

v

to deliberately prevent someone or something from entering a place or taking part in an activity.

[ɪkˈskkluːd]

excursion

n

A short journey or trip, especially one taken for pleasure or as a break from routine.

[ɪkˈskɜːrʒn]

execute

v

To carry out or put into effect (a plan, order, or course of action).

[ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt]

exhilarating

adj

Making one feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling.

[ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ]

expel

v

To force someone to leave a place, organization, or school, especially as an official punishment.

[ɪkˈspɛl]

exposition

n

A comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.

[ˌɛkspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]

extend

v

To make something longer or larger in space or time.

[ɪkˈstɛnd]

extent

n

the area covered by something; the size or scale of something

[ɪkˈstɛnt]

exterior

adj

forming, situated on, or relating to the outside of something

[ɪkˈstɪriər]

extract

v

to remove or take out something, especially by effort or force

[ˈɛkˌstrækt]

extraordinary

adj

Very unusual or remarkable.

[ɪkˈstrɔːrdəneri]

extreme

adj

very great in degree or intensity

[ɪkˈstriːm]

fabric

n

Cloth produced by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers

[ˈfæbrɪk]

facade

n

The front of a large building, especially one that is impressive or beautiful.

[fəˈsɑːd]

facial

adj

of or relating to the face

[ˈfeɪʃl]

facilitate

v

to make an action or process easier or less difficult

[fəˈsɪl.ə.teɪt]

factor

n

One of the things that has an effect on a particular situation, decision, or event.

[ˈfæktər]

factual

adj

based on or concerned with facts; true and accurate.

[ˈfæktʃuəl]

faculty

n

All the teachers in a particular university, college, or school

[ˈfæk.əl.ti]

fade

v

to lose brightness, freshness, or strength gradually

[feɪd]

fahrenheit

adj

Relating to or using a temperature scale on which water freezes at 32° and boils at 212° under standard conditions.

[ˈfærənˌhaɪt]

fair

adj

treating people equally without favouritism or discrimination

[fer]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 28 页 | OpenEtymology