Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with P

Showing words 361480 of 4,254. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

paratrooper

n

a soldier who is trained to jump from an aircraft using a parachute.

[ˈpærətruːpər]

parboil

v

To boil food, especially vegetables, until it is partly cooked, usually before cooking it further by another method.

[ˈpɑːrbɔɪl]

parcel

n

An object or collection of objects wrapped in paper or packed in a box, especially so that it can be sent by post.

[ˈpɑːrsl]

parch

v

to make something very dry, especially by using heat

[pɑːrtʃ]

parched

adj

extremely dry, especially because of hot weather

[pɑːrtʃt]

parchment

n

a stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of a sheep or goat, used in the past for writing on.

[ˈpɑːrtʃmənt]

parchment-lined

adj

Having a lining or inner layer made of parchment or parchment-like material.

[ˈpɑːrtʃmənt laɪnd]

pardner

n

(informal, dialect) A partner, especially in business or as a companion.

[ˈpɑːrdnər]

pardon

v

to forgive someone for something they have said or done

[ˈpɑːrdn]

pare

v

To cut off the outer layer or edges of something, especially fruit or vegetables.

[per]

pared-down

adj

Reduced to the most essential or basic elements; simplified or stripped of anything extra.

[ˌperd ˈdaʊn]

parenchyma

n

the functional tissue in an animal organ or plant structure, as distinct from the connective or supporting tissue.

[pəˈreŋkɪmə]

parent

n

A person's father or mother.

[ˈperənt]

parent-adolescent

adj

Relating to or involving both a parent and an adolescent child.

[ˌperənt ˌædəˈlesnt]

parent-child

adj

Relating to or involving the relationship between a parent and a child.

[ˈper.ənt ˌtʃaɪld]

parentage

n

The identity and origin of a person's parents; lineage or descent.

[ˈperəntɪdʒ]

parental

adj

Relating to or characteristic of a parent or parents.

[pəˈrentl]

parenteral

adj

(of nutrition or medication) administered or occurring elsewhere in the body than the mouth and alimentary canal.

[pəˈrɛntərəl]

parenthesis

n

a word, phrase, or sentence that is added to a sentence, usually to give extra information, and is separated from the main part of the sentence by commas, brackets, or dashes

[pəˈrenθəsɪs]

parenthetical

adj

Relating to or contained within parentheses.

[ˌpærənˈθetɪkl]

parenthetically

adv

In a way that is added to a sentence as an extra remark or piece of information, often marked by parentheses.

[ˌpærənˈθetɪkli]

parenthood

n

The state or condition of being a parent.

[ˈperənthʊd]

parenting

n

The activity of bringing up and looking after your child or children.

[ˈperəntɪŋ]

parentless

adj

Having no parents, especially because they have died.

[ˈperəntləs]

parents/guardian

n

A person's father or mother.

[ˈperənts/ˈɡɑːrdiən]

paresis

n

a condition of muscular weakness caused by nerve damage or disease; partial paralysis.

[pəˈriːsɪs]

paresthesia

n

An abnormal sensation, typically tingling, pricking, or numbness, with no apparent physical cause.

[ˌper.ɪsˈθiː.ʒə]

parfait

n

A rich cold dessert made with layers of cream, fruit, syrup, and sometimes ice cream or other ingredients.

[pɑrˈfeɪ]

pari-mutuel

n

A system of betting on races in which those who bet on the winners divide the total amount bet, after deducting management expenses and taxes, in proportion to their stakes.

[ˌperiˈmjuːtʃuəl]

pariah

n

A person who is despised or rejected by society; an outcast.

[pəˈraɪə]

parietal

adj

Relating to or forming the wall of a body part, cavity, or structure.

[pəˈraɪ.ə.t̬əl]

paring

n

The action of cutting away the outer skin or edge of something, especially a fruit or vegetable.

[ˈperɪŋ]

parish

n

A small administrative district of a church, typically having its own church and a priest or pastor.

[ˈpærɪʃ]

parishioner

n

a person who lives in a particular parish and/or who attends its church.

[pəˈrɪʃənər]

Parisian

adj

Relating to or characteristic of Paris, its people, or their culture.

[pəˈrɪʒən]

parity

n

The state of being equal, especially in status, pay, or rights.

[ˈperəti]

park

n

A large public green area in a town, used for recreation.

[pɑːrk]

park-based

adj

Having a park as its central location or main feature.

[pɑːrk beɪst]

park-like

adj

Resembling or having the characteristics of a park, especially in being pleasantly green, open, and landscaped.

[ˈpɑːrkˌlaɪk]

parka

n

a long, warm jacket with a hood, often lined with fur or fake fur, originally worn in arctic regions.

[ˈpɑːrkə]

parked

adj

(of a vehicle) left in a particular place for a period of time.

[pɑːrkt]

parking

n

the act of stopping a vehicle and leaving it somewhere for a period of time.

[ˈpɑːrkɪŋ]

parking-lot

n

An area of ground for parking cars and other vehicles.

[ˈpɑːrkɪŋ lɑːt]

parkland

n

Land consisting of open grassland with scattered trees, especially land attached to a country house.

[ˈpɑːrklænd]

parkway

n

a wide road, often with trees and grass along the sides or in the middle

[ˈpɑːrkweɪ]

parlance

n

a particular way of speaking or using words, especially one associated with a particular group or subject.

[ˈpɑːr.ləns]

parlay

v

To use an initial advantage or small amount of money to gain a much larger or more significant success, especially in gambling or investing.

[ˈpɑːrleɪ]

parley

n

A discussion between enemies or opponents to resolve a dispute.

[ˈpɑːrli]

parliament

n

The group of people who are elected to make and change the laws of a country.

[ˈpɑːrləmənt]

parliamentarian

n

A member of a parliament, especially one who is experienced and skilled in its procedures.

[ˌpɑːr.lə.menˈter.i.ən]

parliamentary

adj

Relating to, enacted by, or suitable for a parliament.

[ˌpɑːrləˈmentri]

parlor

n

A room in a house for receiving guests or for relaxing.

[ˈpɑːrlər]

parlous

adj

full of danger or uncertainty; precarious

[ˈpɑːrləs]

Parmesan

n

A hard, dry Italian cheese used especially in grated form.

[ˈpɑːrməˌzɑːn]

parochial

adj

relating to a church parish

[pəˈroʊ.ki.əl]

parochialism

n

The quality or state of having a narrow or limited outlook, especially focused on local concerns and uninterested in wider issues.

[pəˈroʊ.ki.ə.lɪ.zəm]

parodic

adj

Having the character of a parody; imitating in a comically exaggerated way.

[pəˈrɑːdɪk]

parody

n

a piece of writing, music, acting, etc. that deliberately copies the style of someone or something in order to be amusing

[ˈpærədi]

parole

n

the release of a prisoner temporarily (for a special purpose) or permanently before the completion of a sentence, on the promise of good behaviour.

[pəˈroʊl]

paroled

v

Released (a prisoner) temporarily or permanently before the expiry of a sentence, on the promise of good behaviour.

[pəˈroʊld]

parolee

n

A person who has been released from prison on parole.

[pəˌroʊˈliː]

parotid

adj

Relating to or situated near the parotid gland.

[pəˈrɑːtɪd]

paroxysm

n

A sudden attack or violent expression of a particular emotion or activity.

[ˈperəksɪzəm]

paroxysmal

adj

Occurring in sudden, violent, and often uncontrollable attacks or outbursts.

[ˌpærəkˈsɪzməl]

parquet

n

A floor covering made of small rectangular blocks of wood arranged in a pattern.

[pɑːrˈkeɪ]

parricide

n

The crime of killing one's father, mother, or other close relative.

[ˈpærɪsaɪd]

parrot

n

A tropical bird with a strong curved beak and often brightly colored feathers, some of which can be taught to copy human speech.

[ˈperət]

parrotfish

n

a brightly colored tropical marine fish with a beak-like jaw resembling that of a parrot.

[ˈperətˌfɪʃ]

parry

v

To defend yourself from a weapon or an attack by pushing it aside or blocking it

[ˈpæri]

parse

v

To divide a sentence into parts and describe the grammatical function of each part.

[pɑːrs]

parsec

n

A unit of astronomical distance equal to about 3.26 light years, based on the distance from Earth at which a star would have a parallax of one second of arc.

[ˈpɑːrsɛk]

parsi

n

A member of a Zoroastrian community in India, descended from Persian refugees who fled Muslim persecution in the 7th–10th centuries.

[ˈpɑːrsi]

parsimonious

adj

Extremely unwilling to spend money or use resources.

[ˌpɑːrsɪˈmoʊniəs]

parsimony

n

extreme unwillingness to spend money or use resources

[ˈpɑːrsəmoʊni]

parsing

n

The process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language or computer languages, according to the rules of a formal grammar.

[ˈpɑːrsɪŋ]

parsley

n

a plant with curly green leaves that are used for giving a fresh taste to food and for decorating it.

[ˈpɑːrsli]

parsnip

n

A long, pale yellow root vegetable with a sweet taste.

[ˈpɑːrsnɪp]

parson

n

A parish priest; a member of the clergy, especially a Protestant one.

[ˈpɑːrs(ə)n]

parsonage

n

The house provided by a church for its parson or vicar to live in.

[ˈpɑːrs(ə)nɪdʒ]

part

n

a piece or segment of something which, when combined with others, makes up the whole

[pɑːrt]

part-owner

n

a person who owns a share or part of something, especially a business or property, jointly with one or more other people.

[ˈpɑːrt ˌoʊnər]

part-time

adj

working or studying for only part of the day or week

[ˌpɑːrt ˈtaɪːm]

part-timer

n

A person who works or is employed for fewer than the full number of hours considered normal or standard.

[ˈpɑːrtˌtaɪmər]

partake

v

to join in an activity or event

[pɑːrˈteɪk]

partaking

v

Taking part in or sharing in an activity, experience, or quality.

[pɑːrˈteɪkɪŋ]

parted

adj

Separated or divided into parts; no longer joined or united.

[ˈpɑːrtɪd]

parterre

n

A level garden space in which flower beds are arranged in a decorative pattern.

[pɑːrˈtɛr]

parthenogenesis

n

a form of reproduction in which an egg develops into a new individual without being fertilized.

[ˌpɑːrθɪnoʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs]

parthenogenetic

adj

Relating to or produced by parthenogenesis.

[ˌpɑːrθənoʊdʒəˈnɛtɪk]

parthian

adj

Relating to or characteristic of the ancient kingdom of Parthia or its people.

[ˈpɑːrθiən]

partial

adj

Not complete or whole; existing only in part.

[ˈpɑːrʃl]

partial-birth

adj

Relating to or being a controversial late-term abortion procedure.

[ˈpɑːrʃl bɜːrθ]

partiality

n

Unfair bias or favoritism towards one person or thing over another.

[ˌpɑːrʃiˈæləti]

partially

adv

to some degree but not completely

[ˈpɑːr.ʃəl.i]

participant

n

A person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity.

[pɑːrˈtɪsəpənt]

participant-observer

n

a researcher who studies a group or activity by taking part in it while also watching and recording it

[pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt əbˈzɜːrvər]

participate

v

to take part in an activity or event

[pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt]

participating

v

(present participle) Taking part in an activity or event.

[pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪtɪŋ]

participation

n

the act of taking part in an activity or event

[pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]

participative

adj

Relating to or involving the active participation of all members of a group.

[pɑːrˈtɪsəpətɪv]

participatory

adj

Involving or characterized by the active participation of all members or parties.

[pɑːrˈtɪsəpəˌtɔːri]

participial

adj

Relating to, formed from, or having the nature of a participle.

[ˌpɑːrtɪˈsɪpɪəl]

participle

n

A word formed from a verb, used as an adjective or to make compound verb forms.

[ˈpɑːrtɪsɪpl̩]

particle

n

A very small piece or amount of something.

[ˈpɑːrtɪkl̩]

particleboard

n

a building material made of wood chips or shavings bonded together with resin and pressed into sheets.

[ˈpɑːrtɪklbɔːrd]

particular

adj

used to single out an individual member of a specified group or class

[pərˈtɪkjələr]

particularism

n

The principle that individual countries, religions, or groups are allowed to follow their own laws or customs independently.

[pərˈtɪkjələrɪzəm]

particularistic

adj

Relating to the belief that particular groups, such as those based on ethnicity, religion, or nationality, should be allowed to maintain their independent traditions and practices.

[pərˌtɪkjələˈrɪstɪk]

particularity

n

The quality of being individual, distinctive, or unusual.

[pərˌtɪkjəˈlærəti]

particularize

v

To give specific details or examples about something; to describe or treat something in a detailed and individual way.

[pərˈtɪkjələˌraɪz]

particularized

adj

Made specific, detailed, or individualized; not general.

[pərˈtɪkjələraɪzd]

particularly

adv

To a higher degree than usual; more than other things.

[pərˈtɪkjələrli]

particulars

n

The specific facts, details, or information about something.

[pərˈtɪkjələrz]

particulate

adj

Consisting of or relating to minute separate particles.

[pɑːrˈtɪkjʊlət]

parting

n

an occasion when two people or groups of people leave each other

[ˈpɑːrtɪŋ]

partisan

n

A strong supporter of a party, cause, or person, often without considering the matter carefully.

[ˈpɑːrtəzn]

partisanship

n

Strong and sometimes unfair support for one particular person, group, or idea, especially in politics.

[ˈpɑːrtəzənʃɪp]

partita

n

a musical suite, typically one for a solo instrument or chamber ensemble.

[pɑːrˈtiːtə]

partition

n

A physical structure, such as a wall or screen, that divides a space into separate parts.

[pɑːrˈtɪʃ.ən]

partitioned

adj

Divided into separate parts or sections.

[pɑːrˈtɪʃənd]
English Words Starting with P – Page 4 | OpenEtymology