Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 5 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

cipher

n

A secret or disguised way of writing; a code.

[ˈsaɪfər]

circuitous

adj

(of a route or journey) longer than the most direct way

[sɚˈkjuːətəs]

circular

adj

shaped like a circle; round

[ˈsɜːrkjələr]

circulate

v

to move around or through something, or to make something do this

[ˈsɝː.kjə.leɪt]

circulation

n

The movement of blood around the body.

[ˌsɝː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən]

circumference

n

The distance around the edge of a circle or any round object.

[sərˈkʌm.fɚ.əns]

circumscribe

v

to limit something such as power, rights, or opportunities

[ˈsɜːrkəmskraɪb]

circumspect

adj

Thinking carefully about possible risks before doing or saying something; cautious and prudent.

[ˈsɜːrkəmspekt]

circumvent

v

to find a way of avoiding a rule, law, or problem, especially in a clever or dishonest way.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˈvent]

cite

v

To quote or refer to a piece of writing, a person, or an example as evidence or justification.

[saɪt]

civilian

n

a person who is not a member of the police or the armed forces

[sɪˈvɪl.jən]

clamor

n

a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting vehemently

[ˈklæmər]

clamp

n

a device, typically made of metal or wood, used to hold two things together tightly or to prevent movement.

[klæmp]

clandestine

adj

kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.

[klænˈdestɪn]

clarify

v

To make something clearer or easier to understand.

[ˈkler.ə.faɪ]

clause

n

a group of words that contains a subject and a verb, but which is usually only part of a sentence

[klɔːz]

clean

adj

free from dirt, marks, or stains

[kliːn]

cleanse

v

to make something completely clean

[klɛnz]

cleft

n

a narrow opening or crack in a rock or cliff

[klɛft]

clergy

n

The body of people ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church.

[ˈklɜːrdʒi]

climate

n

The general weather conditions that are typical of a particular region or area over a long period.

[ˈklaɪmət]

climax

n

the most exciting, effective, or important point in a story, situation, or process.

[ˈklaɪ.mæks]

clinch

v

to finally agree on or settle a deal, argument, etc., especially after a long discussion

[klɪntʃ]

cling

v

To hold on tightly to someone or something.

[klɪŋ]

clinic

n

A place where people receive medical treatment or advice, especially one that is smaller than a hospital and often specializes in a particular area of medicine.

[ˈklɪnɪk]

clip

v

To cut something, especially with scissors or shears, to make it shorter or neater.

[klɪp]

clog

n

A shoe with a thick, usually wooden, sole

[klɑːɡ]

close

v

to move something so that it covers an opening; to shut

[kloʊz]

clot

n

A thick, sticky lump that forms in a liquid, especially in blood

[klɑːt]

clothing

n

The things that people wear to cover their bodies.

[ˈkloʊðɪŋ]

clumsy

adj

moving or doing things in a careless way, often so that you drop things, knock into things, etc.

[ˈklʌmzi]

cluster

n

A group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely together

[ˈklʌstər]

clutter

n

A large number of things that are scattered somewhere in an untidy way

[ˈklʌtər]

coarse

adj

consisting of large particles or having a rough, loose texture

[kɔːrs]

coax

v

To persuade someone gently or gradually to do something.

[koʊks]

coddle

v

to treat someone in an overprotective or indulgent way.

[ˈkɑːd(ə)l]

cogent

adj

(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.

[ˈkoʊdʒənt]

cohere

v

(of different ideas or facts) to fit together well or form a united whole.

[koʊˈhɪr]

coherent

adj

Logical, consistent, and forming a unified whole

[koʊˈhɪrənt]

cohesion

n

The act or state of sticking together or forming a united whole.

[koʊˈhiːʒn]

cohesive

adj

forming a united whole; characterized by sticking together or causing things to stick together.

[koʊˈhiːsɪv]

coil

v

to wind or twist into a series of rings, or to make something do this

[kɔɪl]

coin

n

A flat, typically round piece of metal issued by a government as money.

[kɔɪn]

coincide

v

To happen at the same time or during the same period.

[ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd]

collaborate

v

To work together with another person or group in order to achieve or do something.

[kəˈlæbəreɪt]

collapse

v

To fall down or in suddenly, often after breaking apart

[kəˈlæps]

collateral

adj

Connected but secondary or subordinate.

[kəˈlætərəl]

colloquial

adj

(of language) used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary.

[kəˈloʊkwɪəl]

colossal

adj

extremely large or great

[kəˈlɑːs(ə)l]

combination

n

the act of joining or mixing two or more things together to form a single unit

[ˌkɑːmbɪˈneɪʃn]

comet

n

a celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust and, when near the sun, a ‘tail’ of gas and dust particles pointing away from the sun.

[ˈkɑːmɪt]

commander

n

A person in authority, especially over a body of troops or a military operation.

[kəˈmændər]

commence

v

to begin something

[kəˈmens]

commend

v

To formally praise someone or something, especially in public.

[kəˈmɛnd]

commentator

n

A person who provides a spoken description or analysis of an event, especially on television or radio, as it happens.

[ˈkɑː.mən.teɪ.t̬ɚ]

commerce

n

The activity of buying and selling, especially on a large scale.

[ˈkɑːmɜːrs]

commission

n

A group of people officially appointed to investigate or control something.

[kəˈmɪʃn]

committee

n

A group of people appointed or elected to perform a specific function or to consider, investigate, or decide on a particular matter.

[kəˈmɪti]

commodious

adj

(of a room or building) having a lot of space

[kəˈmoʊ.di.əs]

communicate

v

to share or exchange information, news, or ideas

[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]

community

n

A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.

[kəˈmjuːnəti]

compact

adj

Closely and neatly packed together; dense

[ˈkɑːm.pækt]

company

n

A commercial business.

[ˈkʌmpəni]

comparable

adj

similar in size, amount, or quality to something else

[ˈkɑːmp(ə)rəb(ə)l]

comparative

adj

involving comparison between two or more things

[kəmˈpærətɪv]

compare

v

to examine or look for the differences and similarities between two or more things

[kəmˈper]

compassion

n

A strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for the suffering or bad luck of others and a desire to help them.

[kəmˈpæʃ.ən]

compatible

adj

(of two things) able to exist or be used together without problems or conflict.

[kəmˈpæt̬əbl̩]

compel

v

To force someone to do something.

[kəmˈpel]

compensation

n

Something, typically money, awarded to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury.

[ˌkɑːm.penˈseɪ.ʃən]

compete

v

To try to be more successful than someone or something else, especially in business, sports, or politics.

[kəmˈpiːt]

competent

adj

having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully.

[ˈkɑːmpɪtənt]

compile

v

To produce a book, report, list, etc. by bringing together information from various sources.

[kəmˈpaɪl]

complaint

n

a statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory.

[kəmˈpleɪnt]

complement

n

something that completes or makes perfect

[ˈkɑːmplɪmənt]

complementary

adj

Combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other or another.

[ˌkɑːmplɪˈmentri]

complete

adj

Having all the necessary or appropriate parts; entire; finished.

[kəmˈpliːt]

complex

adj

Consisting of many different and connected parts; not simple or easy to understand.

[kəmˈplɛks]

complicate

v

To make something more difficult or confusing by causing its parts to be connected in complicated ways.

[ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪt]

compliment

n

A polite expression of praise or admiration.

[ˈkɑːmplɪmənt]

complimentary

adj

Expressing praise or admiration.

[ˌkɑːmplɪˈment(ə)ri]

comply

v

to obey a rule, an order, etc.

[kəmˈplaɪ]

component

n

One of several parts of which something is made.

[kəmˈpoʊnənt]

composed

adj

Having one's feelings and expression under control; calm and self-possessed.

[kəmˈpoʊzd]

composure

n

The state of being calm and in control of your feelings or behaviour.

[kəmˈpoʊʒər]

comprehend

v

to understand something fully

[ˌkɑːmprɪˈhɛnd]

comprehensive

adj

Including or dealing with all or nearly all aspects of something.

[ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv]

comprise

v

to consist of; to be made up of

[kəmˈpraɪz]

compulsive

adj

Caused by an irresistible urge, especially one that is against one's conscious wishes.

[kəmˈpʌlsɪv]

compulsory

adj

required by law or a rule; obligatory.

[kəmˈpʌlsəri]

conceal

v

To hide something carefully or prevent it from being seen or known.

[kənˈsiːl]

concede

v

to admit that something is true or correct, often unwillingly

[kənˈsiːd]

conceit

n

an excessively high opinion of oneself; vanity.

[kənˈsiːt]

conceive

v

to form an idea, plan, or design in the mind

[kənˈsiːv]

concerned

adj

worried or anxious about something.

[kənˈsɜːrnd]

concert

n

A performance given by musicians or singers, typically of several separate pieces

[ˈkɑːnsərt]

concerted

adj

done in a planned and determined way, especially by more than one person, government, or organization

[kənˈsɜːrtɪd]

concession

n

Something that is allowed or given up, often in order to end a disagreement.

[kənˈsɛʃ(ə)n]

conciliatory

adj

intended to make someone less angry or more friendly; showing a willingness to end a disagreement.

[kənˈsɪliətɔːri]

concise

adj

Giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive.

[kənˈsaɪs]

conclude

v

to decide or believe something as a result of the information you have

[kənˈkluːd]

conclusive

adj

proving that something is true, or ending any doubt

[kənˈkluːsɪv]

concoct

v

To make something, especially food or a drink, by mixing different ingredients.

[kənˈkɑːkt]

concrete

adj

Existing in a material or physical form; not abstract.

[ˈkɑːŋkriːt]

concur

v

To agree with someone or have the same opinion as them.

[kənˈkɜːr]

concurrence

n

The fact of two or more events or circumstances happening or existing at the same time.

[kənˈkɜːrəns]

concurrent

adj

Existing, happening, or done at the same time.

[kənˈkɜːrənt]

condemn

v

To express very strong disapproval of someone or something, usually for moral reasons.

[kənˈdɛm]

condiment

n

A substance such as salt, pepper, or a sauce that is added to food to give it extra flavor.

[ˈkɑːndɪmənt]

condition

n

the particular state that something or someone is in

[kənˈdɪʃən]

condone

v

To accept or allow behavior that is considered wrong or offensive by treating it as if it were not serious or important; to forgive or overlook an offense.

[kənˈdoʊn]

conduct

v

To organize and perform a particular activity.

[ˈkɑːndʌkt]

cone

n

A solid or hollow object which has a circular base and narrows to a point at the top.

[koʊn]

confederate

adj

joined by an agreement or treaty for a common purpose

[kənˈfɛdərət]

confer

v

to discuss something with someone, often in order to reach a decision

[kənˈfɜːr]

conference

n

A large formal meeting where people discuss ideas and information related to a particular subject, often lasting several days.

[ˈkɑːn.fɚ.əns]

confess

v

To admit that you have done something wrong or illegal.

[kənˈfɛs]

confide

v

To tell someone a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others.

[kənˈfaɪd]

confidence

n

The feeling or belief that one can have faith in or rely on someone or something.

[ˈkɑːnfɪdəns]

confident

adj

Feeling or showing certainty about something.

[ˈkɑːnfɪdənt]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 5 页 | OpenEtymology