Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
cipher
nA secret or disguised way of writing; a code.
circuitous
adj(of a route or journey) longer than the most direct way
circular
adjshaped like a circle; round
circulate
vto move around or through something, or to make something do this
circulation
nThe movement of blood around the body.
circumference
nThe distance around the edge of a circle or any round object.
circumscribe
vto limit something such as power, rights, or opportunities
circumspect
adjThinking carefully about possible risks before doing or saying something; cautious and prudent.
circumvent
vto find a way of avoiding a rule, law, or problem, especially in a clever or dishonest way.
cite
vTo quote or refer to a piece of writing, a person, or an example as evidence or justification.
civilian
na person who is not a member of the police or the armed forces
clamor
na loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting vehemently
clamp
na device, typically made of metal or wood, used to hold two things together tightly or to prevent movement.
clandestine
adjkept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.
clarify
vTo make something clearer or easier to understand.
clause
na group of words that contains a subject and a verb, but which is usually only part of a sentence
clean
adjfree from dirt, marks, or stains
cleanse
vto make something completely clean
cleft
na narrow opening or crack in a rock or cliff
clergy
nThe body of people ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church.
climate
nThe general weather conditions that are typical of a particular region or area over a long period.
climax
nthe most exciting, effective, or important point in a story, situation, or process.
clinch
vto finally agree on or settle a deal, argument, etc., especially after a long discussion
cling
vTo hold on tightly to someone or something.
clinic
nA place where people receive medical treatment or advice, especially one that is smaller than a hospital and often specializes in a particular area of medicine.
clip
vTo cut something, especially with scissors or shears, to make it shorter or neater.
clog
nA shoe with a thick, usually wooden, sole
close
vto move something so that it covers an opening; to shut
clot
nA thick, sticky lump that forms in a liquid, especially in blood
clothing
nThe things that people wear to cover their bodies.
clumsy
adjmoving or doing things in a careless way, often so that you drop things, knock into things, etc.
cluster
nA group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely together
clutter
nA large number of things that are scattered somewhere in an untidy way
coarse
adjconsisting of large particles or having a rough, loose texture
coax
vTo persuade someone gently or gradually to do something.
coddle
vto treat someone in an overprotective or indulgent way.
cogent
adj(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.
cohere
v(of different ideas or facts) to fit together well or form a united whole.
coherent
adjLogical, consistent, and forming a unified whole
cohesion
nThe act or state of sticking together or forming a united whole.
cohesive
adjforming a united whole; characterized by sticking together or causing things to stick together.
coil
vto wind or twist into a series of rings, or to make something do this
coin
nA flat, typically round piece of metal issued by a government as money.
coincide
vTo happen at the same time or during the same period.
collaborate
vTo work together with another person or group in order to achieve or do something.
collapse
vTo fall down or in suddenly, often after breaking apart
collateral
adjConnected but secondary or subordinate.
colloquial
adj(of language) used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary.
colossal
adjextremely large or great
combination
nthe act of joining or mixing two or more things together to form a single unit
comet
na celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust and, when near the sun, a ‘tail’ of gas and dust particles pointing away from the sun.
commander
nA person in authority, especially over a body of troops or a military operation.
commence
vto begin something
commend
vTo formally praise someone or something, especially in public.
commentator
nA person who provides a spoken description or analysis of an event, especially on television or radio, as it happens.
commerce
nThe activity of buying and selling, especially on a large scale.
commission
nA group of people officially appointed to investigate or control something.
committee
nA group of people appointed or elected to perform a specific function or to consider, investigate, or decide on a particular matter.
commodious
adj(of a room or building) having a lot of space
communicate
vto share or exchange information, news, or ideas
community
nA group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.
compact
adjClosely and neatly packed together; dense
company
nA commercial business.
comparable
adjsimilar in size, amount, or quality to something else
comparative
adjinvolving comparison between two or more things
compare
vto examine or look for the differences and similarities between two or more things
compassion
nA strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for the suffering or bad luck of others and a desire to help them.
compatible
adj(of two things) able to exist or be used together without problems or conflict.
compel
vTo force someone to do something.
compensation
nSomething, typically money, awarded to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury.
compete
vTo try to be more successful than someone or something else, especially in business, sports, or politics.
competent
adjhaving the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully.
compile
vTo produce a book, report, list, etc. by bringing together information from various sources.
complaint
na statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory.
complement
nsomething that completes or makes perfect
complementary
adjCombining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other or another.
complete
adjHaving all the necessary or appropriate parts; entire; finished.
complex
adjConsisting of many different and connected parts; not simple or easy to understand.
complicate
vTo make something more difficult or confusing by causing its parts to be connected in complicated ways.
compliment
nA polite expression of praise or admiration.
complimentary
adjExpressing praise or admiration.
comply
vto obey a rule, an order, etc.
component
nOne of several parts of which something is made.
composed
adjHaving one's feelings and expression under control; calm and self-possessed.
composure
nThe state of being calm and in control of your feelings or behaviour.
comprehend
vto understand something fully
comprehensive
adjIncluding or dealing with all or nearly all aspects of something.
comprise
vto consist of; to be made up of
compulsive
adjCaused by an irresistible urge, especially one that is against one's conscious wishes.
compulsory
adjrequired by law or a rule; obligatory.
conceal
vTo hide something carefully or prevent it from being seen or known.
concede
vto admit that something is true or correct, often unwillingly
conceit
nan excessively high opinion of oneself; vanity.
conceive
vto form an idea, plan, or design in the mind
concerned
adjworried or anxious about something.
concert
nA performance given by musicians or singers, typically of several separate pieces
concerted
adjdone in a planned and determined way, especially by more than one person, government, or organization
concession
nSomething that is allowed or given up, often in order to end a disagreement.
conciliatory
adjintended to make someone less angry or more friendly; showing a willingness to end a disagreement.
concise
adjGiving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive.
conclude
vto decide or believe something as a result of the information you have
conclusive
adjproving that something is true, or ending any doubt
concoct
vTo make something, especially food or a drink, by mixing different ingredients.
concrete
adjExisting in a material or physical form; not abstract.
concur
vTo agree with someone or have the same opinion as them.
concurrence
nThe fact of two or more events or circumstances happening or existing at the same time.
concurrent
adjExisting, happening, or done at the same time.
condemn
vTo express very strong disapproval of someone or something, usually for moral reasons.
condiment
nA substance such as salt, pepper, or a sauce that is added to food to give it extra flavor.
condition
nthe particular state that something or someone is in
condone
vTo accept or allow behavior that is considered wrong or offensive by treating it as if it were not serious or important; to forgive or overlook an offense.
conduct
vTo organize and perform a particular activity.
cone
nA solid or hollow object which has a circular base and narrows to a point at the top.
confederate
adjjoined by an agreement or treaty for a common purpose
confer
vto discuss something with someone, often in order to reach a decision
conference
nA large formal meeting where people discuss ideas and information related to a particular subject, often lasting several days.
confess
vTo admit that you have done something wrong or illegal.
confide
vTo tell someone a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others.
confidence
nThe feeling or belief that one can have faith in or rely on someone or something.
confident
adjFeeling or showing certainty about something.