secrete
UK[sɪˈkriːt]US[sɪˈkriːt]
v
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance
v
to put something in a hidden place
Morpheme Breakdown
se
crete
se
apart
crete
separate
Etymology
The verb 'secrete' has a dual meaning that stems from a single Latin root. It originates from the past participle 'secretus' of the Latin verb 'secernere', which is a compound of 'se-' (apart) and 'cernere' (to separate, to sift). The core concept is one of separation. In its biological sense, 'to secrete' means for a gland to separate a substance from the blood and release it apart from the body. Its other meaning, 'to hide', derives from the idea of separating something away, putting it apart from view. This shared lineage demonstrates how the fundamental action of setting apart evolved into two distinct but logically connected modern applications.
Analysis
Structure: se (apart) + crete (separate)
'se-' is a Latin prefix meaning 'apart, away'. '-crete' is from the Latin verb 'cernere', meaning 'to separate, to sift', with its past participle form 'cretus'.
Examples
The salivary glands secrete enzymes that begin the digestion of food.
Some plants secrete a sticky substance to trap insects.
He was accused of secreting important documents from the official files.