Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 20 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

renowned

adj

known or talked about by many people; famous

[rɪˈnaʊnd]

repel

v

To drive or force something back or away

[rɪˈpel]

replenish

v

to make something full or complete again by replacing what has been used or is missing.

[rɪˈplenɪʃ]

reproach

v

to express disapproval or disappointment to someone because of their bad or foolish behaviour

[rɪˈproʊtʃ]

reproduction

n

the act or process of producing babies, young animals, or plants

[ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃn]

repudiate

v

To refuse to accept or be associated with something; to reject it as untrue or unjust.

[rɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt]

repulse

v

To drive back or repel an attack or attacker.

[rɪˈpʌls]

repulsive

adj

causing a strong feeling of dislike or disgust; very unpleasant

[rɪˈpʌlsɪv]

rescue

v

To save someone or something from a dangerous or harmful situation.

[ˈreskjuː]

resemble

v

To look like or be similar to someone or something.

[rɪˈzɛmb(ə)l]

resent

v

To feel bitter or angry about something, especially because you feel it is unfair.

[rɪˈzent]

reside

v

to live in a particular place

[rɪˈzaɪd]

resident

n

A person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis.

[ˈrɛzɪd(ə)nt]

residue

n

a small amount of something that remains after the main part has gone or been taken or used.

[ˈrɛzɪduː]

resist

v

To refuse to accept or be changed by something; to oppose or fight against something.

[rɪˈzɪst]

resolute

adj

Having or showing great determination; firm and unwavering.

[ˈrɛzəluːt]

resolve

v

to find a satisfactory solution to a problem or difficulty

[rɪˈzɑːlv]

resolved

adj

having made a firm decision and determined not to change it

[rɪˈzɑːlvd]

resonance

n

the quality of being deep, full, and echoing

[ˈrezənəns]

respective

adj

Belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned.

[rɪˈspɛktɪv]

respiration

n

The process of breathing; the act of taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.

[ˌrɛspəˈreɪʃən]

responsible

adj

Having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one's job or role.

[rɪˈspɑːnsəbl]

restrain

v

to prevent someone or something from doing something, especially by using physical force

[rɪˈstreɪn]

restrict

v

to limit the size, amount, or range of something

[rɪˈstrɪkt]

resume

v

to begin again or continue after an interruption

[rɪˈzuːm]

retain

v

to keep or continue to have something, especially in a particular place or condition.

[rɪˈteɪn]

retard

v

To make something slower or happen later; to delay the progress or development of something.

[rɪˈtɑːrd]

retort

v

to reply to an accusation or criticism in a quick, clever, or angry way

[rɪˈtɔːrt]

retract

v

to say publicly that you will not do something you had said you would do, or to admit that something you said was not true

[rɪˈtrækt]

retrieve

v

to get or bring something back from somewhere

[rɪˈtriːv]

reveal

v

to make known something that was previously secret or unknown.

[rɪˈviːl]

revelation

n

a surprising and previously unknown fact that has been disclosed to others

[ˌrevəˈleɪʃn]

revenue

n

The income that a government, company, or organization receives regularly.

[ˈrevənuː]

revere

v

To feel or show deep respect and admiration for someone or something, especially of a sacred or exalted nature.

[rɪˈvɪr]

reverence

n

a feeling of profound respect and admiration mixed with awe or fear.

[ˈrevərəns]

revert

v

to return to a previous state, condition, or subject

[rɪˈvɜːrt]

revise

v

to look at or consider again an idea, piece of writing, etc., in order to correct or improve it

[rɪˈvaɪz]

revive

v

to become, or to make someone or something become, conscious, healthy, or strong again

[rɪˈvaɪv]

revoke

v

to officially cancel the effect of a decision, law, or document so that it no longer has any legal force

[rɪˈvoʊk]

riddle

n

A question or statement intentionally phrased to require ingenuity in discovering its answer or meaning.

[ˈrɪd.l̩]

ridiculous

adj

Deserving or inviting mockery; absurd and laughable.

[rɪˈdɪkjʊləs]

rigid

adj

not able to be changed or adapted; inflexible

[ˈrɪdʒɪd]

rigor

n

The quality of being extremely thorough, careful, or strict, especially in academic or scientific work.

[ˈrɪɡər]

rigorous

adj

extremely thorough and careful

[ˈrɪɡərəs]

rim

n

The outer, often curved or circular, edge of something, especially a wheel, cup, or geographic feature.

[rɪm]

riot

n

A violent disturbance of the peace by a crowd

[ˈraɪət]

ripe

adj

(of fruit or crops) fully grown and ready to be eaten or used

[raɪp]

risk

n

The possibility of something bad or unpleasant happening

[rɪsk]

rite

n

A religious or other solemn ceremony or act performed in a prescribed manner.

[raɪt]

rival

n

A person, group, or organization that competes with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.

[ˈraɪvl]

robust

adj

strong and healthy; vigorous.

[roʊˈbʌst]

role

n

The function or position that someone or something has in a particular situation, system, or activity.

[roʊl]

rot

v

To decay or cause to decay by the action of bacteria and fungi; to decompose.

[rɑːt]

rotten

adj

(of organic matter) decaying or decomposing and emitting a foul smell.

[ˈrɑːtn]

rough

adj

having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level

[rʌf]

routine

n

A usual or fixed way of doing things.

[ruːˈtiːn]

rubbish

n

waste material; things that are no longer wanted or needed.

[ˈrʌbɪʃ]

rudimentary

adj

involving or limited to basic principles; at the simplest or most basic level.

[ˌruːdɪˈmentəri]

rugged

adj

having a rough, uneven, and irregular surface; rocky.

[ˈrʌɡɪd]

rumble

v

to make a continuous deep sound

[ˈrʌmbl]

ruminate

v

To think deeply about something.

[ˈruːmɪneɪt]

rupture

n

A situation in which something suddenly breaks apart or bursts.

[ˈrʌptʃər]

rust

n

A reddish-brown substance that forms on iron or steel when it gets wet.

[rʌst]

rustic

adj

Relating to or characteristic of the countryside; simple, plain, and often charming in a way associated with rural life.

[ˈrʌstɪk]

ruthless

adj

having no pity or compassion for others; cruel and merciless.

[ˈruːθləs]

sacred

adj

connected with god or a god; considered to be holy

[ˈseɪkrɪd]

saddle

n

a seat, often made of leather, for a rider on the back of a horse.

[ˈsædl]

sake

n

A Japanese alcoholic drink made from fermented rice.

[ˈsɑːki]

salvage

v

to save something valuable from a situation that is already damaged or destroyed.

[ˈsælvɪdʒ]

sample

n

A small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like.

[ˈsæmpəl]

sanity

n

The condition of having a healthy mind and not being mentally ill.

[ˈsænəti]

sarcasm

n

the use of remarks that clearly mean the opposite of what they say, made in order to hurt someone's feelings or to criticize something in a humorous way.

[ˈsɑːrkæzəm]

sarcastic

adj

using remarks that clearly mean the opposite of what you say, in order to hurt someone's feelings or to criticize something in a humorous way.

[sɑːrˈkæstɪk]

sardonic

adj

showing that you think you are better than other people and do not take them seriously, using humor that is cruel and mocking.

[sɑːrˈdɑːnɪk]

satiate

v

To satisfy (a need or desire) fully or to excess.

[ˈseɪʃiˌeɪt]

satire

n

the use of humour, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.

[ˈsætaɪər]

satisfactory

adj

good enough for a particular purpose; acceptable.

[ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri]

saturate

v

to make something completely wet

[ˈsætʃəreɪt]

save

v

to keep someone or something safe from harm, loss, or unwanted change

[seɪv]

savings

n

money that you have saved, especially in a bank or invested

[ˈseɪvɪŋz]

savor

v

To enjoy the taste or smell of something completely and deliberately.

[ˈseɪvər]

scale

n

A series of musical notes ascending or descending in pitch.

[skeɪl]

scan

v

To look at all parts of something carefully in order to detect some feature

[skæn]

scandal

n

An action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage.

[ˈskændl]

scanty

adj

existing in insufficient quantity or amount; meager.

[ˈskænti]

scarce

adj

insufficient for the demand; not plentiful

[skers]

scare

v

To cause someone to feel frightened or anxious.

[sker]

scatter

v

To throw or drop things so that they spread over an area in an irregular way.

[ˈskætər]

scenery

n

The natural features of a landscape, such as mountains, forests, rivers, etc., especially when they are beautiful to look at.

[ˈsiːnəri]

schedule

n

A plan that lists the times when particular events or activities will happen

[ˈskɛdʒuːl]

scholarship

n

an amount of money given to a person by an organization to help pay for their education

[ˈskɑːlərʃɪp]

scoop

n

a tool like a spoon with a deep bowl and a short handle, used for picking up and moving loose or soft substances

[skuːp]

scope

n

the range of things that a subject, activity, book etc deals with

[skoʊp]

scorch

v

to burn the surface of something with flame or intense heat so as to discolour or damage it.

[skɔːrtʃ]

scornful

adj

feeling or expressing contempt or disdain

[ˈskɔːrnfl]

scout

n

A person, especially a soldier, sent out to get information about the enemy's position, strength, etc.

[skaʊt]

scrap

n

A small piece or amount of something, especially one that is left over after the greater part has been used.

[skræp]

scratch

v

to rub your skin with your nails, especially because it itches

[skrætʃ]

screen

n

A flat surface on a television, computer, or other electronic device that shows images or information.

[skriːn]

scruple

n

a feeling of doubt or hesitation about the rightness or morality of an action.

[ˈskruːp(ə)l]

scrupulous

adj

Very careful to do what is right, honest, or morally correct.

[ˈskruːpjələs]

scrutinize

v

to examine or look at something very carefully in order to discover information.

[ˈskruːtənaɪz]

sculpture

n

the art of making three-dimensional figures or designs from materials such as stone, wood, or metal.

[ˈskʌlptʃər]

sear

v

To burn or scorch the surface of something with intense heat.

[sɪr]

seasoning

n

A substance, such as salt, herbs, or spices, used to add flavor to food.

[ˈsiːzənɪŋ]

seclusion

n

the state of being private and away from other people

[sɪˈkluːʒn]

secrete

v

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance

[sɪˈkriːt]

secretion

n

The process by which substances are produced and released from a cell or a gland.

[sɪˈkriːʃn]

sedate

adj

Calm, quiet, or composed; not excited or agitated.

[sɪˈdeɪt]

sediment

n

Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid; dregs.

[ˈsɛdəmənt]

seemingly

adv

according to the available facts or one's perception, but not necessarily in reality; apparently.

[ˈsiːmɪŋli]

segment

n

any of the parts into which something can be divided

[ˈseɡ.mənt]

segregate

v

to separate or set apart from others or from a main body or group.

[ˈseɡrɪɡeɪt]

seize

v

to take hold of something suddenly and firmly.

[siːz]

selection

n

the process of choosing someone or something from a group

[səˈlɛkʃ(ə)n]

selfish

adj

Concerned excessively or exclusively with oneself; seeking or concentrating on one's own advantage, pleasure, or well-being without regard for others.

[ˈselfɪʃ]

semester

n

one of the two periods that the school or college year is divided into, especially in the us.

[səˈmestər]

sensible

adj

(of a person) Possessing or showing good sense and judgment; practical and reasonable.

[ˈsɛnsəb(ə)l]

sensitive

adj

Easily affected or changed by something.

[ˈsensətɪv]

sensuous

adj

relating to or affecting the senses rather than the intellect

[ˈsenʃuəs]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 20 页 | OpenEtymology