Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
renowned
adjknown or talked about by many people; famous
repel
vTo drive or force something back or away
replenish
vto make something full or complete again by replacing what has been used or is missing.
reproach
vto express disapproval or disappointment to someone because of their bad or foolish behaviour
reproduction
nthe act or process of producing babies, young animals, or plants
repudiate
vTo refuse to accept or be associated with something; to reject it as untrue or unjust.
repulse
vTo drive back or repel an attack or attacker.
repulsive
adjcausing a strong feeling of dislike or disgust; very unpleasant
rescue
vTo save someone or something from a dangerous or harmful situation.
resemble
vTo look like or be similar to someone or something.
resent
vTo feel bitter or angry about something, especially because you feel it is unfair.
reside
vto live in a particular place
resident
nA person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis.
residue
na small amount of something that remains after the main part has gone or been taken or used.
resist
vTo refuse to accept or be changed by something; to oppose or fight against something.
resolute
adjHaving or showing great determination; firm and unwavering.
resolve
vto find a satisfactory solution to a problem or difficulty
resolved
adjhaving made a firm decision and determined not to change it
resonance
nthe quality of being deep, full, and echoing
respective
adjBelonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned.
respiration
nThe process of breathing; the act of taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.
responsible
adjHaving an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one's job or role.
restrain
vto prevent someone or something from doing something, especially by using physical force
restrict
vto limit the size, amount, or range of something
resume
vto begin again or continue after an interruption
retain
vto keep or continue to have something, especially in a particular place or condition.
retard
vTo make something slower or happen later; to delay the progress or development of something.
retort
vto reply to an accusation or criticism in a quick, clever, or angry way
retract
vto say publicly that you will not do something you had said you would do, or to admit that something you said was not true
retrieve
vto get or bring something back from somewhere
reveal
vto make known something that was previously secret or unknown.
revelation
na surprising and previously unknown fact that has been disclosed to others
revenue
nThe income that a government, company, or organization receives regularly.
revere
vTo feel or show deep respect and admiration for someone or something, especially of a sacred or exalted nature.
reverence
na feeling of profound respect and admiration mixed with awe or fear.
revert
vto return to a previous state, condition, or subject
revise
vto look at or consider again an idea, piece of writing, etc., in order to correct or improve it
revive
vto become, or to make someone or something become, conscious, healthy, or strong again
revoke
vto officially cancel the effect of a decision, law, or document so that it no longer has any legal force
riddle
nA question or statement intentionally phrased to require ingenuity in discovering its answer or meaning.
ridiculous
adjDeserving or inviting mockery; absurd and laughable.
rigid
adjnot able to be changed or adapted; inflexible
rigor
nThe quality of being extremely thorough, careful, or strict, especially in academic or scientific work.
rigorous
adjextremely thorough and careful
rim
nThe outer, often curved or circular, edge of something, especially a wheel, cup, or geographic feature.
riot
nA violent disturbance of the peace by a crowd
ripe
adj(of fruit or crops) fully grown and ready to be eaten or used
risk
nThe possibility of something bad or unpleasant happening
rite
nA religious or other solemn ceremony or act performed in a prescribed manner.
rival
nA person, group, or organization that competes with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.
robust
adjstrong and healthy; vigorous.
role
nThe function or position that someone or something has in a particular situation, system, or activity.
rot
vTo decay or cause to decay by the action of bacteria and fungi; to decompose.
rotten
adj(of organic matter) decaying or decomposing and emitting a foul smell.
rough
adjhaving an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level
routine
nA usual or fixed way of doing things.
rubbish
nwaste material; things that are no longer wanted or needed.
rudimentary
adjinvolving or limited to basic principles; at the simplest or most basic level.
rugged
adjhaving a rough, uneven, and irregular surface; rocky.
rumble
vto make a continuous deep sound
ruminate
vTo think deeply about something.
rupture
nA situation in which something suddenly breaks apart or bursts.
rust
nA reddish-brown substance that forms on iron or steel when it gets wet.
rustic
adjRelating to or characteristic of the countryside; simple, plain, and often charming in a way associated with rural life.
ruthless
adjhaving no pity or compassion for others; cruel and merciless.
sacred
adjconnected with god or a god; considered to be holy
saddle
na seat, often made of leather, for a rider on the back of a horse.
sake
nA Japanese alcoholic drink made from fermented rice.
salvage
vto save something valuable from a situation that is already damaged or destroyed.
sample
nA small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like.
sanity
nThe condition of having a healthy mind and not being mentally ill.
sarcasm
nthe use of remarks that clearly mean the opposite of what they say, made in order to hurt someone's feelings or to criticize something in a humorous way.
sarcastic
adjusing remarks that clearly mean the opposite of what you say, in order to hurt someone's feelings or to criticize something in a humorous way.
sardonic
adjshowing that you think you are better than other people and do not take them seriously, using humor that is cruel and mocking.
satiate
vTo satisfy (a need or desire) fully or to excess.
satire
nthe use of humour, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.
satisfactory
adjgood enough for a particular purpose; acceptable.
saturate
vto make something completely wet
save
vto keep someone or something safe from harm, loss, or unwanted change
savings
nmoney that you have saved, especially in a bank or invested
savor
vTo enjoy the taste or smell of something completely and deliberately.
scale
nA series of musical notes ascending or descending in pitch.
scan
vTo look at all parts of something carefully in order to detect some feature
scandal
nAn action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage.
scanty
adjexisting in insufficient quantity or amount; meager.
scarce
adjinsufficient for the demand; not plentiful
scare
vTo cause someone to feel frightened or anxious.
scatter
vTo throw or drop things so that they spread over an area in an irregular way.
scenery
nThe natural features of a landscape, such as mountains, forests, rivers, etc., especially when they are beautiful to look at.
schedule
nA plan that lists the times when particular events or activities will happen
scholarship
nan amount of money given to a person by an organization to help pay for their education
scoop
na tool like a spoon with a deep bowl and a short handle, used for picking up and moving loose or soft substances
scope
nthe range of things that a subject, activity, book etc deals with
scorch
vto burn the surface of something with flame or intense heat so as to discolour or damage it.
scornful
adjfeeling or expressing contempt or disdain
scout
nA person, especially a soldier, sent out to get information about the enemy's position, strength, etc.
scrap
nA small piece or amount of something, especially one that is left over after the greater part has been used.
scratch
vto rub your skin with your nails, especially because it itches
screen
nA flat surface on a television, computer, or other electronic device that shows images or information.
scruple
na feeling of doubt or hesitation about the rightness or morality of an action.
scrupulous
adjVery careful to do what is right, honest, or morally correct.
scrutinize
vto examine or look at something very carefully in order to discover information.
sculpture
nthe art of making three-dimensional figures or designs from materials such as stone, wood, or metal.
sear
vTo burn or scorch the surface of something with intense heat.
seasoning
nA substance, such as salt, herbs, or spices, used to add flavor to food.
seclusion
nthe state of being private and away from other people
secrete
v(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance
secretion
nThe process by which substances are produced and released from a cell or a gland.
sedate
adjCalm, quiet, or composed; not excited or agitated.
sediment
nMatter that settles to the bottom of a liquid; dregs.
seemingly
advaccording to the available facts or one's perception, but not necessarily in reality; apparently.
segment
nany of the parts into which something can be divided
segregate
vto separate or set apart from others or from a main body or group.
seize
vto take hold of something suddenly and firmly.
selection
nthe process of choosing someone or something from a group
selfish
adjConcerned excessively or exclusively with oneself; seeking or concentrating on one's own advantage, pleasure, or well-being without regard for others.
semester
none of the two periods that the school or college year is divided into, especially in the us.
sensible
adj(of a person) Possessing or showing good sense and judgment; practical and reasonable.
sensitive
adjEasily affected or changed by something.
sensuous
adjrelating to or affecting the senses rather than the intellect