Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 31 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

mercantile

adj

Relating to trade or commerce; commercial.

[ˈmɜːrkəntiːl]

mercenary

adj

Working or done only for money or personal gain

[ˈmɜːrsəneri]

mercurial

adj

Changing mood or behavior suddenly and unexpectedly.

[mɝːˈkjʊr.i.əl]

meretricious

adj

Attracting attention in a vulgar or flashy way; superficially attractive but having no real value.

[ˌmɛrəˈtrɪʃəs]

merit

n

the quality of being good and deserving praise or reward

[ˈmer.ɪt]

merited

adj

Deserved or earned, especially through effort or quality.

[ˈmerɪtɪd]

meritorious

adj

Deserving reward or praise.

[ˌmerɪˈtɔːriəs]

mesa

n

a broad, flat-topped hill with steep sides, found especially in the southwestern united states.

[ˈmeɪ.sə]

mesh

n

A material made of a network of wire or thread

[mɛʃ]

metabolism

n

The chemical processes in living things that change food, etc. into energy and materials for growth.

[məˈtæb.əˌlɪ.zəm]

metamorphose

v

To change completely in form or nature.

[ˌmetəˈmɔːrfoʊz]

metaphor

n

A word or phrase used to describe somebody/something else, in a way that is different from its normal use, in order to show that the two things have the same qualities and to make the description more powerful.

[ˈmetəfɔːr]

metaphysical

adj

relating to the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of existence, truth, and knowledge

[ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl]

metaphysics

n

the branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things, including abstract concepts such as being, knowing, identity, time, and space.

[ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks]

mete

v

To distribute or allot something, especially punishment, justice, or reward.

[miːt]

meteoric

adj

relating to meteors or meteorites.

[ˌmiːtiˈɔːrɪk]

meteorology

n

The scientific study of the earth's atmosphere and its changes, used especially for forecasting the weather.

[ˌmiːtiəˈrɑːlədʒi]

methodical

adj

Done according to a systematic or established procedure; orderly and careful.

[məˈθɑːdɪkəl]

meticulous

adj

showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.

[məˈtɪkjələs]

metrical

adj

Relating to or composed in poetic meter.

[ˈmɛtrɪkəl]

metropolis

n

The main city of a country or region, especially a very large and busy one.

[məˈtrɑː.pəl.ɪs]

metropolitan

adj

Relating to or characteristic of a large, busy city, especially the capital or chief city of a country or region.

[ˌmɛtrəˈpɑːlɪtən]

mettle

n

A person's ability to cope well with difficulties or to face a demanding situation in a spirited and resilient way.

[ˈmɛd(ə)l]

mettlesome

adj

Full of spirit and courage; lively and determined.

[ˈmetlsəm]

microbe

n

A very small living thing, especially one that causes disease, that can only be seen with a microscope.

[ˈmaɪkroʊb]

microorganism

n

An extremely small living thing that can only be seen with a microscope, such as a bacterium, virus, or fungus.

[ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈɔːr.ɡən.ɪ.zəm]

microscope

n

an optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as mineral samples or animal or plant cells, typically magnified several hundred times.

[ˈmaɪ.krə.skoʊp]

microscopic

adj

so small as to be visible only with a microscope.

[ˌmaɪ.krəˈskɑː.pɪk]

miff

v

to cause to be slightly annoyed or offended

[mɪf]

mighty

adj

Having or showing great power, strength, or size

[ˈmaɪti]

migratory

adj

relating to or characterized by migration; moving from one place to another at different times of the year.

[ˈmaɪɡrətɔːri]

milestone

n

a stone by the side of a road that shows the distance in miles to a particular place.

[ˈmaɪlstoʊn]

militia

n

a military force that is raised from the civilian population to supplement a regular army in an emergency.

[məˈlɪʃə]

milk

n

a white liquid produced by female mammals to feed their young, especially that from cows, goats, or sheep, drunk by humans

[mɪlk]

mill

n

A building equipped with machinery for grinding grain into flour.

[mɪl]

mime

n

The theatrical technique of suggesting action, character, or emotion without words, using only gesture, expression, and movement.

[maɪm]

mimic

v

to copy the way someone speaks or behaves, especially in order to make people laugh

[ˈmɪmɪk]

minaret

n

a tall, thin tower on a mosque, from which Muslims are called to prayer

[ˈmɪnəˌret]

minatory

adj

Expressing or conveying a threat.

[ˈmɪnətɔːri]

mince

v

to cut food, especially meat, into very small pieces

[mɪns]

mingle

v

to combine or be combined

[ˈmɪŋɡl]

miniature

n

a very small, detailed model or copy of something.

[ˈmɪnətʃər]

minimize

v

to reduce something to the smallest possible amount or degree.

[ˈmɪn.ə.maɪz]

minion

n

A follower or underling of a powerful person, especially a servile or unimportant one.

[ˈmɪn.jən]

minnow

n

A very small freshwater fish that is often used as bait by anglers.

[ˈmɪnoʊ]

mint

n

A plant whose leaves have a fresh smell and taste, used for flavoring food and drinks.

[mɪnt]

minuet

n

A slow, stately ballroom dance for two in triple time, popular in the 17th and 18th centuries.

[ˌmɪnjuˈɛt]

minuscule

adj

Extremely small; tiny.

[ˈmɪnəˌskjuːl]

minutes

n

A written record of what was said and decided at a formal meeting.

[ˈmɪnɪts]

minutia

n

a very small, precise, or minor detail, often considered trivial.

[mɪˈnuːʃə]

miracle

n

An extraordinary and welcome event that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore attributed to a divine agency.

[ˈmɪrək(ə)l]

mirage

n

an optical illusion caused by atmospheric conditions, especially the appearance of a sheet of water in a desert or on a hot road caused by the refraction of light from the sky by heated air.

[məˈrɑːʒ]

mire

n

An area of deep, wet, sticky earth; a swamp or bog.

[ˈmaɪər]

mirth

n

amusement, especially as expressed in laughter.

[mɜːrθ]

misanthrope

n

A person who dislikes and avoids other people.

[ˈmɪs.ən.θroʊp]

mischievous

adj

causing or showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way.

[ˈmɪs.tʃə.vəs]

miscreant

n

A person who behaves badly or does not obey the law; a villain or criminal.

[ˈmɪskriənt]

miser

n

A person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible.

[ˈmaɪzər]

miserly

adj

relating to or characteristic of a miser; stingy, mean.

[ˈmaɪzərli]

misgiving

n

A feeling of doubt, distrust, or worry about what may happen or about whether something is right.

[ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ]

misinform

v

To give someone false or incorrect information.

[ˌmɪsɪnˈfɔːrm]

misnomer

n

a name or a word that is not appropriate or accurate

[ˌmɪsˈnoʊmər]

misperceive

v

to understand or interpret something incorrectly or mistakenly.

[ˌmɪspərˈsiːv]

misrepresent

v

To give a false or misleading account of the nature of something or someone.

[ˌmɪs.rep.rɪˈzent]

misrepresentation

n

The action or offense of giving a false or misleading account of the nature of something.

[ˌmɪsˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn]

misshapen

adj

Having an ugly or deformed shape; not having the normal or natural shape.

[ˌmɪsˈʃeɪ.pən]

missile

n

An object or weapon that is thrown, shot, or launched at a target.

[ˈmɪsl]

mite

n

a very tiny creature that is related to spiders and often lives on plants, animals, or in dust.

[maɪt]

mitigate

v

To make something less severe, harmful, or painful.

[ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt]

mitten

n

A type of glove that has one section for the thumb and a single larger section for the other four fingers.

[ˈmɪtn]

mnemonics

n

The art or practice of improving or aiding the memory.

[nɪˈmɑːnɪks]

moan

v

To make a long, low sound expressing physical or mental suffering.

[moʊn]

moat

n

A deep, wide ditch, usually filled with water, that surrounds a castle, fort, or town to protect it from attack.

[moʊt]

mobile

adj

Able to move or be moved freely or easily

[ˈmoʊbl]

mobility

n

The ability to move or be moved freely and easily.

[moʊˈbɪləti]

mock

v

To laugh at or make fun of someone or something by copying them in an exaggerated or insulting way.

[mɑːk]

mode

n

A way or manner in which something occurs or is done.

[moʊd]

modest

adj

Not large in amount, size, etc.

[ˈmɑːdɪst]

modicum

n

a small amount of something, especially something good or desirable

[ˈmɑː.dɪ.kəm]

modify

v

to change something slightly, especially to improve it or make it more acceptable

[ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ]

modish

adj

Fashionable and stylish.

[ˈmoʊdɪʃ]

modulate

v

To change the quality, strength, or tone of something, especially your voice, to achieve a particular effect.

[ˈmɑː.dʒə.leɪt]

mogul

n

A very rich, powerful, and important person, especially in the film, media, or business industries.

[ˈmoʊɡ(ə)l]

molar

adj

Relating to the molar teeth, used for grinding food.

[ˈmoʊlər]

mold

n

a hollow container used to give shape to a soft or liquid substance when it cools or hardens

[moʊld]

molding

n

A strip of material (like wood or plaster) used to decorate or finish a surface, such as along the top of a wall or around a door.

[ˈmoʊldɪŋ]

moldy

adj

covered with or smelling of mold (a fungus that grows on old food or damp surfaces)

[ˈmoʊldi]

molecule

n

the smallest unit of a chemical substance, usually consisting of a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.

[ˈmɑːlɪkjuːl]

mollify

v

to make someone feel less angry or upset

[ˈmɑːlɪfaɪ]

mollycoddle

v

To treat someone in an overprotective or indulgent way, weakening their character.

[ˈmɑː.liˌkɑː.dəl]

molt

v

(of an animal, especially a bird or insect) to lose feathers, skin, or hair to make way for new growth

[moʊlt]

molten

adj

(especially of metal, glass, or rock) made liquid by intense heat.

[ˈmoʊltən]

moment

n

a very short period of time

[ˈmoʊmənt]

momentous

adj

(of a decision, event, or change) of great importance or significance, especially in its bearing on the future.

[moʊˈmentəs]

momentum

n

the quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity.

[moʊˈmentəm]

monarch

n

A king or queen who rules a country or territory, usually by hereditary right.

[ˈmɑːnərk]

monarchy

n

a system of government in which a country is ruled by a king or queen

[ˈmɑːnərki]

monetary

adj

Relating to money or currency.

[ˈmɑːnɪteri]

mongrel

n

A dog of no definable type or breed, especially one resulting from uncontrolled or accidental breeding.

[ˈmʌŋɡrəl]

monochromatic

adj

Having or consisting of one color or hue.

[ˌmɑː.noʊ.kroʊˈmæt̬.ɪk]

monochrome

adj

Having or using only one color or shades of one color.

[ˈmɑː.nə.kroʊm]

monocle

n

a single eyeglass, kept in position by the muscles around the eye.

[ˈmɑː.nə.kəl]

monogamy

n

The practice or state of being married to only one person at a time.

[məˈnɑːɡəmi]

monolithic

adj

formed from a single, large block of stone.

[ˌmɑː.nəˈlɪθ.ɪk]

monologue

n

a long speech by one actor in a play or film, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast programme.

[ˈmɑː.nə.lɑːɡ]

monomania

n

an obsession or excessive enthusiasm for a single thing or idea.

[ˌmɑːnəˈmeɪniə]

monopoly

n

the complete control of trade in particular goods or the supply of a particular service; a type of goods or a service that is controlled in this way

[məˈnɑːpəli]

monotonous

adj

lacking in variety; tediously unvarying.

[məˈnɑːtənəs]

monotony

n

lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition and routine.

[məˈnɑːtəni]

monsoon

n

A seasonal wind in South and Southeast Asia, blowing from the southwest in summer (bringing rain) and from the northeast in winter.

[mɑːnˈsuːn]

montage

n

The process or technique of selecting, editing, and piecing together separate sections of film, photographs, music, or text to form a continuous whole.

[mɑːnˈtɑːʒ]

monumental

adj

extremely great, important, or large

[ˌmɑː.njəˈmen.t̬əl]

morale

n

The level of confidence, enthusiasm, and discipline of a person or group at a particular time.

[məˈræl]

moralistic

adj

characterized by a narrow and rigid adherence to moral principles, often with a judgmental attitude towards others.

[ˌmɔːr.əˈlɪs.tɪk]

moratorium

n

An official authorization to delay or stop a particular activity for a period of time.

[ˌmɔːr.əˈtɔːr.i.əm]

morbid

adj

showing an unhealthy interest in unpleasant subjects, especially death and disease.

[ˈmɔːrbɪd]

mordant

adj

(especially of humour) sharply critical and sarcastic.

[ˈmɔːrdnt]

mores

n

The fixed morally binding customs of a particular group.

[ˈmɔːreɪz]

moribund

adj

(of a person) at the point of death

[ˈmɔːrɪbʌnd]

morose

adj

Unhappy, bad-tempered, and not talking very much

[məˈroʊs]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 31 页 | OpenEtymology