Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 30 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

magnanimous

adj

generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person.

[mæɡˈnæn.ə.məs]

magnate

n

a person who is very rich, powerful, and successful, especially in business or industry

[ˈmæɡneɪt]

magnificent

adj

extremely beautiful, impressive, or grand in appearance or quality.

[mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt]

magnify

v

To make something look larger than it is, especially by using a lens or microscope.

[ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ]

magnitude

n

the great size, extent, or importance of something.

[ˈmæɡnɪtud]

magpie

n

a black-and-white bird with a long tail and a noisy, chattering call

[ˈmæɡˌpaɪ]

maintenance

n

The process of keeping something in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary.

[ˈmeɪntənəns]

maize

n

A tall cereal plant that produces large grains, or kernels, set in rows on a cob.

[meɪz]

majestic

adj

having or showing impressive beauty or dignity; grand.

[məˈdʒɛstɪk]

maladroit

adj

Awkward, clumsy, or lacking skill, especially in social situations or in handling things.

[ˌmæləˈdrɔɪt]

malaise

n

a general feeling of being ill, unhappy, or not satisfied, without signs of a specific problem.

[mæˈleɪz]

malapropism

n

The mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with an amusing effect.

[ˈmæləprɑːpɪzəm]

malcontent

n

A person who is dissatisfied and rebellious.

[ˈmæl.kən.tɛnt]

malevolent

adj

Having or showing a wish to harm others

[məˈlevələnt]

malfeasance

n

wrongdoing or misconduct, especially by a public official.

[mælˈfiːzəns]

malfunction

v

(of a machine or piece of equipment) to fail to work normally or correctly.

[ˌmælˈfʌŋkʃn]

malicious

adj

having or showing a desire to cause harm to someone; characterized by malice.

[məˈlɪʃəs]

malign

v

to say unpleasant and untrue things about someone

[məˈlaɪn]

malinger

v

To pretend to be ill, especially in order to avoid work or duty.

[məˈlɪŋɡər]

malleable

adj

(of a metal or other material) able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking.

[ˈmæliəbl]

malpractice

n

Failure to take proper care in doing something, especially by a professional person such as a doctor or lawyer, that causes harm or loss.

[ˌmælˈpræk.tɪs]

mammal

n

A warm-blooded animal that has hair or fur, and the females of which produce milk to feed their young.

[ˈmæməl]

mammoth

n

A very large type of elephant with long curved tusks and thick hair, that lived thousands of years ago.

[ˈmæməθ]

mandate

n

An official order or command to do something, especially one given by a government or other authority.

[ˈmændeɪt]

mandatory

adj

Required by law or rule; compulsory.

[ˈmændətɔːri]

mangle

v

To severely damage or injure something by twisting, crushing, or tearing it, often making it unrecognizable.

[ˈmæŋɡl]

mania

n

A mental illness characterized by periods of great excitement, euphoria, delusions, and overactivity.

[ˈmeɪniə]

manifest

adj

Clear or obvious to the eye or mind.

[ˈmæn.ə.fest]

manifestation

n

An event, action, or object that clearly shows or embodies something, especially an abstract idea or feeling.

[ˌmæn.ə.feˈsteɪ.ʃən]

manifesto

n

A public declaration of the policy, aims, and views of a person, group, or political party.

[ˌmæn.əˈfes.toʊ]

manifold

adj

Many and various; of many different kinds.

[ˈmænɪˌfoʊld]

manipulate

v

To control or influence someone or something in a clever or dishonest way.

[məˈnɪp.jə.leɪt]

manipulative

adj

Using clever or unfair methods to control or influence someone for your own advantage.

[məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪv]

mannered

adj

Behaving in a way that is artificial and not natural, especially because you are trying to follow formal rules of politeness.

[ˈmænərd]

mansion

n

A large, impressive house.

[ˈmænʃən]

mantle

n

a loose piece of clothing without sleeves that was worn over other clothes especially in the past

[ˈmæntl]

manumit

v

To release from slavery or servitude; to set free.

[ˌmæn.jəˈmɪt]

manure

n

Animal dung or other organic material used to fertilize soil.

[məˈnʊr]

manuscript

n

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand, not printed.

[ˈmænjəskrɪpt]

maple

n

A type of tree with leaves that have five points and that grow in northern parts of the world, or the wood of this tree.

[ˈmeɪpəl]

mar

v

To spoil or damage something, making it less attractive, useful, or perfect.

[mɑːr]

marble

n

a type of hard stone that is often white with dark lines running through it, used for making statues and buildings

[ˈmɑːrbl̩]

mare

n

an adult female horse or the female of some other large animals such as an elephant or whale

[mer]

margarine

n

a yellow substance similar to butter, made from vegetable or animal fats, used in cooking or spread on bread.

[ˈmɑːr.dʒər.ɪn]

margin

n

the empty space at the side of a written or printed page

[ˈmɑːrdʒɪn]

marginal

adj

very small in amount or effect

[ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəl]

marine

adj

Relating to the sea or sea transport.

[məˈriːn]

marionette

n

a puppet whose limbs are moved by strings or wires.

[ˌmer.i.əˈnet]

marital

adj

Relating to marriage or the relationship between a married couple.

[ˈmerɪtl]

maritime

adj

Connected with the sea or ships.

[ˈmer.ə.taɪm]

marked

adj

Very easy to see or notice; obvious.

[mɑːrkt]

maroon

adj

of a dark reddish-brown colour

[məˈruːn]

marred

adj

spoiled or damaged in appearance or quality.

[mɑːrd]

marsh

n

an area of soft, wet land that is covered with grasses and other plants

[mɑːrʃ]

marshal

n

An officer of the highest rank in some military forces or police services.

[ˈmɑːr.ʃəl]

marsupial

n

A type of mammal, such as a kangaroo, koala, or opossum, whose young are born very undeveloped and are typically carried and fed in a pouch on the mother's body.

[mɑːrˈsuː.pi.əl]

martial

adj

Relating to fighting or war.

[ˈmɑːrʃl]

martyr

n

A person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs.

[ˈmɑːrtər]

marvel

v

To be filled with wonder or astonishment.

[ˈmɑːrv(ə)l]

mash

v

to crush food into a soft, pulpy mass.

[mæʃ]

mask

n

A covering for all or part of the face, worn for protection, disguise, or entertainment.

[mæsk]

mason

n

a person who builds with stone or brick, or prepares stone for building.

[ˈmeɪs(ə)n]

masquerade

n

a party or event at which people wear masks and costumes

[ˌmæskəˈreɪd]

massacre

n

the killing of a large number of people, especially in a cruel or violent way.

[ˈmæsəkər]

massive

adj

extremely large, heavy, and solid

[ˈmæsɪv]

mast

n

A tall upright post on a ship or boat, supporting sails or rigging.

[mæst]

masticate

v

To chew food.

[ˈmæstɪkeɪt]

mate

n

A friend or companion.

[meɪt]

materialize

v

To become real or actual; to happen or appear in a way that can be seen or touched.

[məˈtɪr.i.ə.laɪz]

maternal

adj

Relating to or characteristic of a mother.

[məˈtɜːrnəl]

matrix

n

A rectangular array of quantities or expressions in rows and columns, treated as a single mathematical object.

[ˈmeɪtrɪks]

mattress

n

a large, rectangular pad with a strong cover, filled with soft material, used as or on a bed.

[ˈmætrəs]

mature

adj

Fully grown or developed

[məˈtʃʊr]

maturity

n

the state of being fully grown or developed

[məˈtʃʊrəti]

maudlin

adj

Tearfully or weakly sentimental, often in a self-pitying or exaggerated way.

[ˈmɔːdlɪn]

maul

v

To injure someone badly by tearing their flesh.

[mɔːl]

mauve

n

a pale purple colour

[moʊv]

maven

n

An expert or connoisseur who is well-informed in a particular field and whose advice is sought.

[ˈmeɪvən]

maverick

n

A person who thinks and acts independently, often behaving differently from what is usual or expected.

[ˈmævərɪk]

mawkish

adj

Excessively sentimental in a feeble or sickly way.

[ˈmɔːkɪʃ]

maximize

v

to make something as large or as great as possible.

[ˈmæk.sə.maɪz]

maze

n

a complicated and confusing network of passages or paths

[meɪz]

meager

adj

(of amounts or supplies) too small in quantity; not enough

[ˈmiːɡər]

mean

v

to have a particular meaning or represent something

[miːn]

meander

v

(of a river or road) to curve a lot rather than being straight

[miˈændər]

measly

adj

(of an amount, size, or number) very small or inadequate; contemptibly so.

[ˈmiːzli]

measured

adj

Having a slow, regular, and deliberate rhythm or pace.

[ˈmɛʒərd]

mechanical

adj

Relating to or operated by a machine or machinery.

[məˈkænɪkəl]

mechanics

n

The branch of physics concerned with the behavior of physical bodies when subjected to forces or displacements, and the subsequent effects of the bodies on their environment.

[məˈkænɪks]

mechanism

n

A system of parts working together in a machine; a piece of machinery.

[ˈmekənɪzəm]

medal

n

a flat piece of metal, usually shaped like a coin, that is given to someone who has won a competition or who has done something very brave

[ˈmed.l̩]

meddle

v

To try to change or have an influence on something that is not your responsibility, especially by criticizing or giving unwanted advice.

[ˈmedl]

meddlesome

adj

Having a tendency to interfere in other people's affairs.

[ˈmedlsəm]

mediate

v

To try to end a disagreement between two or more people or groups by talking to them and trying to find things that everyone can agree on.

[ˈmiːdɪeɪt]

medieval

adj

Relating to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from about the 5th to the 15th century.

[ˌmidiˈivəl]

mediocre

adj

of only moderate quality; not very good.

[ˌmiːdiˈoʊkər]

mediocrity

n

The quality of being average or not very good.

[ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti]

meditate

v

To focus one's mind for a period of time, in silence or with the aid of chanting, for religious or spiritual purposes or as a method of relaxation.

[ˈmed.ə.teɪt]

meditation

n

The practice of focusing your mind in silence, especially for religious reasons or to relax.

[ˌmed.əˈteɪ.ʃən]

meditative

adj

involving or absorbed in deep thought, especially about spiritual matters.

[ˈmed.ə.teɪ.t̬ɪv]

medium

n

A means or method for communicating or expressing something

[ˈmiːdiəm]

medley

n

A varied mixture of people or things.

[ˈmɛdli]

meek

adj

quiet, gentle, and always ready to do what other people want without expressing your own opinion

[miːk]

meet

v

To come into the presence or company of someone by chance or arrangement.

[miːt]

melancholy

n

A feeling of deep sadness with no obvious cause.

[ˈmelənkɑːli]

meld

v

To blend or merge together, especially in a way that makes the components indistinguishable.

[mɛld]

mellifluous

adj

(of a sound or voice) sweet and smooth; pleasant to hear.

[mɛˈlɪflʊəs]

melodrama

n

a story, play, or film in which exciting things happen and the characters show very strong emotions, often in a way that is exaggerated and not believable.

[ˈmelədrɑːmə]

melody

n

A sequence of single notes that is musically satisfying; a tune.

[ˈmelədi]

melon

n

A large, round fruit with a hard green or yellow skin, sweet juicy flesh, and a lot of seeds.

[ˈmelən]

membrane

n

A thin, soft, flexible layer of tissue or material that covers, lines, separates, or connects parts inside a living thing or a structure.

[ˈmɛm.breɪn]

memoir

n

A historical account or biography written from personal knowledge or special sources.

[ˈmemwɑːr]

memorial

adj

Created or intended to honor and remember a person or event that has passed.

[məˈmɔːriəl]

menace

n

something that is likely to cause harm or danger; a threat.

[ˈmen.əs]

mend

v

To repair something that is broken, damaged, or torn.

[mend]

mendacious

adj

not telling the truth; lying

[menˈdeɪʃəs]

mendacity

n

the act of not telling the truth; the tendency to lie

[menˈdæsəti]

mendicant

n

a beggar.

[ˈmendɪkənt]

menthol

n

A white crystalline substance with a strong smell of mint, used to relieve pain or as a flavouring.

[ˈmenθɔːl]

mentor

n

an experienced and trusted adviser

[ˈmɛntɔːr]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 30 页 | OpenEtymology