Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

available

adj

able to be used or obtained; at someone's disposal.

[əˈveɪləbl̩]

avalanche

n

a large mass of snow, ice, and rocks that falls down the side of a mountain.

[ˈævəlæntʃ]

avant-garde

n

a group of people, especially artists, writers, or musicians, whose work is new, experimental, and often shocking to many people

[ˌævɑːnt ˈɡɑːrd]

avarice

n

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

[ˈævərɪs]

avaricious

adj

Having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

[ˌæv.əˈrɪʃ.əs]

avenge

v

to punish or hurt someone in return for harm or a wrong they have done to you, your family, or your friends

[əˈvɛndʒ]

aver

v

To state something as a fact; to assert or affirm positively.

[əˈvɜːr]

averse

adj

having a strong feeling of not liking or opposing something

[əˈvɜːrs]

aversion

n

a strong feeling of dislike or unwillingness to do something

[əˈvɜːrʒn]

avert

v

to prevent something bad or dangerous from happening

[əˈvɜːrt]

aviary

n

A large cage, building, or enclosure for keeping birds in.

[ˈeɪvieri]

avid

adj

Having or showing a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something.

[ˈævɪd]

avoid

v

To stay away from or keep from happening.

[əˈvɔɪd]

avow

v

To state openly and firmly; to acknowledge or admit something, often something one might be reluctant to admit.

[əˈvaʊ]

awe

n

a feeling of great respect mixed with fear or wonder

[ɑː]

awe-inspiring

adj

causing feelings of great admiration, respect, or fear

[ˈɔː ɪnˌspaɪrɪŋ]

awkward

adj

Causing difficulty; hard to do or deal with

[ˈɔːkwərd]

awl

n

a small pointed tool used for making holes, especially in leather or wood.

[ɔːl]

awning

n

A sheet of canvas or other material stretched on a frame and used to shelter a window, doorway, or area from the sun or rain.

[ˈɔːnɪŋ]

awry

adv

Away from the correct, expected, or normal course or position; askew

[əˈraɪ]

axiom

n

A statement or principle that is accepted as true without proof, serving as a starting point for further reasoning.

[ˈæksiəm]

axis

n

An imaginary line through the center of an object, around which the object turns

[ˈæksɪs]

axle

n

a rod or spindle (either fixed or rotating) passing through the centre of a wheel or group of wheels.

[ˈæksl̩]

babble

v

to talk or say something in a quick, confused, excited, or silly way

[ˈbæb.əl]

backdrop

n

a painted cloth hung at the back of a theater stage as part of the scenery.

[ˈbækdrɑːp]

backhanded

adj

(of a blow or stroke in sports) made with the back of the hand or the back of the racket facing forward.

[ˌbækˈhændɪd]

backset

n

A setback or reversal; a check to progress.

[ˈbækˌsɛt]

bacteria

n

microscopic living organisms, some of which can cause disease

[bækˈtɪriə]

bacterium

n

A type of very small living thing that consists of a single cell, some types of which can cause disease.

[bækˈtɪriəm]

badge

n

a small piece of metal, plastic, or cloth with a design or words on it, worn to show rank, membership, achievement, or support.

[bædʒ]

badger

n

a heavily built omnivorous nocturnal mammal of the weasel family, typically having a grey and black coat and a white-striped head.

[ˈbædʒər]

badinage

n

playful, light-hearted teasing or banter.

[ˌbæd.əˈnɑːʒ]

bail

v

to remove water from a boat by using a bucket or other container

[beɪl]

bait

n

Food put on a hook or in a trap to attract and catch fish or animals.

[beɪt]

bale

n

A large quantity of something, especially paper, hay, or cotton, that is tightly bound together for storage or transport.

[beɪl]

baleful

adj

threatening to do something evil or to hurt someone

[ˈbeɪlf(ə)l]

balk

v

To refuse to do something or to let something happen, especially suddenly

[bɔːk]

ballad

n

a slow, romantic, or sentimental song

[ˈbæləd]

ballast

n

Heavy material placed in a ship or hot-air balloon to make it more stable.

[ˈbæləst]

ballerina

n

A female ballet dancer, especially one who has a leading role in a company.

[ˌbæləˈriːnə]

balloon

n

A small, thin rubber bag that you blow air into or fill with a light gas until it is round in shape, often used as a toy or for decoration.

[bəˈluːn]

ballot

n

a system of voting, especially in secret, or an occasion for doing this

[ˈbælət]

balm

n

A sweet-smelling oil or ointment used to heal or soothe the skin or for relaxation.

[bɑːm]

balmy

adj

(of the weather) pleasantly warm and mild.

[ˈbɑːmi]

ban

v

To officially or legally prohibit something.

[bæn]

banal

adj

So lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.

[bəˈnæl]

band

n

A flat, thin strip or loop of material, typically used to bind, tie, or fasten something together.

[bænd]

bandage

n

A strip of material used to bind a wound or to protect an injured part of the body.

[ˈbændɪdʒ]

bane

n

A cause of great distress or annoyance

[beɪn]

banish

v

to send someone away from a country or place as an official punishment

[ˈbænɪʃ]

banister

n

A rail supported by posts and fixed along the side of a staircase.

[ˈbænɪstər]

bankrupt

adj

(of a person or organization) declared in law as unable to pay their debts.

[ˈbæŋkrʌpt]

banquet

n

a large formal meal for many people, often followed by speeches

[ˈbæŋkwɪt]

banter

n

The playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks.

[ˈbæntər]

bar

n

A long, narrow piece of wood, metal, or other rigid material, used as a barrier, support, or for other purposes.

[bɑːr]

barb

n

The sharp point that extends backwards from the main point of a fishhook, arrow, etc., making it difficult to remove.

[bɑːrb]

barbarous

adj

extremely cruel and violent

[ˈbɑːrbərəs]

barbecue

n

A meal or gathering at which food is cooked and eaten outdoors on a grill over an open fire.

[ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː]

bard

n

A poet, traditionally one reciting epics and associated with a particular oral tradition.

[bɑːrd]

bare

adj

Not covered by clothing; naked.

[ber]

barefaced

adj

(of a lie or liar) not attempting to disguise the truth; shameless and obvious.

[ˈberˌfeɪst]

bargain

n

something bought for less than its usual price

[ˈbɑːrɡən]

barge

n

a long flat-bottomed boat for carrying freight on canals and rivers

[bɑːrdʒ]

bark

v

(of a dog) to make a short, loud, explosive sound

[bɑːrk]

barn

n

a large farm building used for storing grain, hay, or straw or for housing livestock.

[bɑːrn]

baroque

adj

relating to the very decorated and detailed style in art, music, and architecture that was popular in europe in the 17th and early 18th century.

[bəˈroʊk]

barrage

n

A continuous and heavy delivery of something, such as questions, criticism, or gunfire.

[bəˈrɑːʒ]

barren

adj

(of land) too poor to produce much or any vegetation

[ˈbærən]

barricade

n

a temporary wall or fence across a road, door, etc. that prevents people from going through

[ˈbærɪˌkeɪd]

barrier

n

a fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access

[ˈbæriər]

barter

v

To exchange goods or services for other goods or services without using money.

[ˈbɑːrtər]

base

n

The lowest part or edge of something, especially the part on which it rests or is supported.

[beɪs]

bask

v

to lie or relax in a pleasant warmth or atmosphere

[bæsk]

baste

v

to pour juices or melted fat over meat while it is cooking

[beɪst]

batch

n

A quantity of something produced or processed at one time.

[bætʃ]

bathetic

adj

Describing language, art, or expression that is characterized by bathos; an unsuccessful attempt to be serious or moving, resulting in something trite, overly sentimental, or absurdly anticlimactic.

[bəˈθetɪk]

baton

n

A short, thin stick used by a conductor to direct an orchestra or choir.

[bəˈtɑːn]

battalion

n

A large body of troops organized to act together, forming part of a brigade.

[bəˈtæljən]

bauxite

n

A clayey rock that is the principal commercial source of aluminum.

[ˈbɔːksaɪt]

bawdy

adj

dealing with sexual matters in a way that is funny but rude and not serious

[ˈbɔːdi]

bazaar

n

A market or a street where goods are sold, especially in the Middle East and South Asia.

[bəˈzɑːr]

beacon

n

a fire or light set up in a high or prominent position as a warning, signal, or celebration.

[ˈbiːkən]

beam

n

A line of light or other radiation

[biːm]

bearing

n

The way in which a person moves, stands, or behaves

[ˈberɪŋ]

beat

v

to hit someone or something repeatedly, especially with force

[biːt]

bedeck

v

To decorate something in a showy or festive way, often by covering it with ornaments.

[bɪˈdek]

bedlam

n

a scene of uproar and confusion

[ˈbedləm]

befuddlement

n

a state of being confused, perplexed, or bewildered.

[bɪˈfʌd(ə)lmənt]

begrudge

v

to feel unhappy that someone has something because you think they do not deserve it

[bɪˈɡrʌdʒ]

beholder

n

A person who sees or observes someone or something; an observer.

[bɪˈhoʊldər]

behoove

v

to be necessary, proper, or advantageous for

[bɪˈhuːv]

belabor

v

To explain or discuss something in too much detail.

[bɪˈleɪbər]

belated

adj

Coming or happening later than is expected or should be

[bɪˈleɪtɪd]

beleaguer

v

to surround with an army so as to prevent escape; to besiege.

[bɪˈliːɡər]

belie

v

To give a false impression of something; to show something to be false or wrong.

[bɪˈlaɪ]

belittle

v

To make a person or thing seem unimportant or of little value.

[bɪˈlɪtl]

bellicose

adj

Having or showing a tendency to argue or fight; aggressive and ready to start wars.

[ˈbel.ɪ.koʊs]

belligerence

n

aggressive or warlike behavior.

[bəˈlɪdʒ.ɚ.əns]

bellwether

n

A person or thing that shows how a situation will develop or that leads the way in a particular activity.

[ˈbɛlˌwɛðər]

bench

n

A long, usually hard seat for two or more people, often found in public places.

[bentʃ]

bend

v

to force something that was straight into an angled or curved shape

[bend]

benediction

n

the utterance or bestowing of a blessing, especially at the end of a religious service.

[ˌbenɪˈdɪkʃn]

benefactor

n

a person who gives money or other help to a person or an organization such as a school or charity

[ˈbenɪfæktər]

benevolent

adj

wanting to help people and do good things

[bəˈnev.əl.ənt]

benign

adj

(of a disease or growth) not harmful in effect; not cancerous.

[bɪˈnaɪn]

benison

n

A blessing or benediction.

[ˈbɛnɪsən]

bent

adj

determined to do or have something

[bent]

bequeath

v

to arrange for money or property to be given to somebody after your death, especially by means of a will.

[bɪˈkwiːθ]

bequest

n

Something, such as property or money, that is given to someone through a will after the giver's death.

[bɪˈkwest]

berate

v

To scold or criticize someone angrily

[bɪˈreɪt]

bereft

adj

Deprived of or lacking something, especially a non-material asset.

[bɪˈrɛft]

beset

v

to trouble or harass persistently from all sides

[bɪˈset]

besiege

v

to surround a place with armed forces in order to capture it or force its surrender.

[bɪˈsiːdʒ]

besmirch

v

To damage the reputation of someone or something.

[bɪˈsmɜːrtʃ]

bestial

adj

Of or like a beast; brutal or savage.

[ˈbestʃəl, ˈbes.ti.əl]

bestow

v

to give something as an honor or present

[bɪˈstoʊ]

betray

v

to give information about someone or something to an enemy

[bɪˈtreɪ]

betroth

v

to formally promise to marry someone

[bɪˈtroʊð]

beverage

n

A drink other than water; a liquid for drinking.

[ˈbev(ə)rɪdʒ]

bewilder

v

to confuse someone very much

[bɪˈwɪldər]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 5 页 | OpenEtymology