Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

repressed

adj

having emotions or desires that are not allowed to be expressed, often causing psychological problems

[rɪˈprest]

reprieve

v

To cancel or postpone the punishment, especially the death sentence, of someone.

[rɪˈpriːv]

reprimand

v

to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone because of their behavior or actions.

[ˈreprɪmænd]

reprisal

n

an act of retaliation, especially one committed by one country against another during a conflict.

[rɪˈpraɪzəl]

reprise

n

a repeated passage in music or a repeated section in a performance.

[rɪˈpriːz]

reproach

v

to express disapproval or disappointment to someone because of their bad or foolish behaviour

[rɪˈproʊtʃ]

reprobate

n

a person who behaves in a way that is morally wrong or unacceptable.

[ˈreprəbeɪt]

reproof

n

An expression of blame or disapproval; a rebuke.

[rɪˈpruːf]

reprove

v

to express disapproval of someone's behavior; to criticize or correct someone, usually in a gentle or kind way.

[rɪˈpruːv]

reptile

n

a cold-blooded animal that has a backbone, lays eggs, and has skin covered with scales or hard plates, such as a snake, lizard, crocodile, or turtle.

[ˈrɛpˌtaɪl]

reptilian

adj

relating to or characteristic of reptiles.

[repˈtɪliən]

repudiate

v

To refuse to accept or be associated with something; to reject it as untrue or unjust.

[rɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt]

repugnance

n

a strong feeling of disgust or extreme dislike

[rɪˈpʌɡnəns]

repugnant

adj

extremely unpleasant or offensive

[rɪˈpʌɡnənt]

repulse

v

To drive back or repel an attack or attacker.

[rɪˈpʌls]

repulsion

n

A feeling of strong dislike or disgust; revulsion.

[rɪˈpʌlʃn]

reputation

n

The common opinion that people have about someone or something; the state of being regarded in a particular way.

[ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən]

repute

n

The opinion generally held of someone or something; reputation.

[rɪˈpjuːt]

request

v

To ask for something politely or formally.

[rɪˈkwest]

requisite

adj

necessary for a particular purpose

[ˈrekwɪzɪt]

requite

v

To make a suitable return for something, such as a service or an injury; to repay or avenge.

[rɪˈkwaɪt]

rescind

v

To officially end a law, agreement, or decision, making it no longer valid.

[rɪˈsɪnd]

rescission

n

the act of officially ending a law, contract, or agreement, making it no longer legally valid.

[rɪˈsɪʒən]

rescue

v

To save someone or something from a dangerous or harmful situation.

[ˈreskjuː]

resent

v

To feel bitter or angry about something, especially because you feel it is unfair.

[rɪˈzent]

resentment

n

A feeling of anger or unhappiness about something that you think is unfair.

[rɪˈzentmənt]

reserve

v

to arrange for something like a seat, table, or room to be kept for your use at a later time

[rɪˈzɜːrv]

reside

v

to live in a particular place

[rɪˈzaɪd]

resident

n

A person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis.

[ˈrɛzɪd(ə)nt]

residual

adj

remaining after the greater part or quantity has gone

[rɪˈzɪdʒuəl]

residue

n

a small amount of something that remains after the main part has gone or been taken or used.

[ˈrɛzɪduː]

resignation

n

The act of giving up a job or position.

[ˌrɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən]

resigned

adj

Having accepted something unpleasant that one cannot change

[rɪˈzaɪnd]

resilience

n

the ability of a substance or object to spring back into shape; elasticity.

[rɪˈzɪl.jəns]

resilient

adj

able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions; tough.

[rɪˈzɪljənt]

resin

n

A sticky substance produced by some plants and trees, especially pine trees, that becomes yellow and hard after it is collected.

[ˈrɛzən]

resonant

adj

(of sound) deep, clear, and continuing to sound or ring

[ˈrezənənt]

resort

n

A place that is popular for holidays or recreation.

[rɪˈzɔːrt]

resound

v

to fill a place with sound; to be loud and clear

[rɪˈzaʊnd]

resourceful

adj

Good at finding ways to solve problems or to achieve goals.

[rɪˈzɔːrsf(ə)l]

respiration

n

The process of breathing; the act of taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.

[ˌrɛspəˈreɪʃən]

respite

n

a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant

[ˈrɛspɪt]

resplendent

adj

shining brilliantly; characterized by a glowing or dazzling splendor.

[rɪˈsplen.dənt]

respondent

n

A person who replies to something, especially one supplying information for a survey or questionnaire or answering questions in a legal case.

[rɪˈspɑːndənt]

response

n

something said or done as a reaction to something else

[rɪˈspɑːns]

responsive

adj

Reacting quickly and positively.

[rɪˈspɑːnsɪv]

responsiveness

n

The quality of reacting quickly and positively.

[rɪˈspɑːnsɪvnəs]

restitution

n

the act of giving back something that was lost or stolen to its owner.

[ˌrestɪˈtuːʃn]

restive

adj

(of a person or animal) unable to remain still, silent, or submissive, especially because of boredom or dissatisfaction

[ˈrɛstɪv]

restiveness

n

The state of being unable to stay still or be patient because you are bored or dissatisfied.

[ˈrɛstɪvnəs]

restless

adj

unable to stay still or be happy where you are, because you are bored or need a change

[ˈrestləs]

restore

v

to bring something back to its original condition or state

[rɪˈstɔːr]

restored

adj

Returned to an original or former state, especially after damage or decay.

[rɪˈstɔːrd]

restrain

v

to prevent someone or something from doing something, especially by using physical force

[rɪˈstreɪn]

restraint

n

a measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control or limits their actions

[rɪˈstreɪnt]

resume

v

to begin again or continue after an interruption

[rɪˈzuːm]

resurgence

n

A new increase of activity or interest in a particular subject or idea which had been forgotten for some time.

[rɪˈsɜːrdʒəns]

resurrect

v

to bring someone back to life after they have died

[ˌrez.əˈrekt]

resuscitate

v

to make someone conscious or active again

[rɪˈsʌs.ɪ.teɪt]

retail

n

The sale of goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale.

[ˈriːteɪl]

retain

v

to keep or continue to have something, especially in a particular place or condition.

[rɪˈteɪn]

retainer

n

A fee paid in advance to someone, especially a lawyer, to secure their services when required.

[rɪˈteɪnər]

retaliate

v

To do something harmful or unpleasant to someone because they have done something harmful or unpleasant to you.

[rɪˈtæl.i.eɪt]

retaliation

n

The action of harming someone because they have harmed you; revenge.

[rɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən]

retard

v

To make something slower or happen later; to delay the progress or development of something.

[rɪˈtɑːrd]

reticent

adj

unwilling to speak about your thoughts or feelings; reserved

[ˈret̬.ə.sənt]

retinue

n

a group of people who travel with and work for an important person

[ˈret.ə.nuː]

retiring

adj

preferring to avoid the company of others; shy and reserved.

[rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ]

retort

v

to reply to an accusation or criticism in a quick, clever, or angry way

[rɪˈtɔːrt]

retouch

v

to make small changes to a picture, photograph, or piece of writing in order to improve it.

[ˌriːˈtʌtʃ]

retrace

v

to go back over the same path or route that you have just travelled.

[ˌriːˈtreɪs]

retract

v

to say publicly that you will not do something you had said you would do, or to admit that something you said was not true

[rɪˈtrækt]

retreat

v

to move away from a place or an enemy because you are in danger or because you have been defeated

[rɪˈtriːt]

retrench

v

to reduce costs or spending in order to save money, especially during a difficult economic period.

[rɪˈtrentʃ]

retribution

n

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act.

[ˌretrɪˈbjuːʃn]

retrieve

v

to get or bring something back from somewhere

[rɪˈtriːv]

revealing

adj

Allowing something to be seen that is usually hidden

[rɪˈviːlɪŋ]

revelation

n

a surprising and previously unknown fact that has been disclosed to others

[ˌrevəˈleɪʃn]

revelry

n

noisy and lively enjoyment, especially with drinking, dancing, and singing.

[ˈrevlri]

revenge

n

The action of hurting or harming someone in return for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands.

[rɪˈvɛndʒ]

revenue

n

The income that a government, company, or organization receives regularly.

[ˈrevənuː]

reverberate

v

(of a sound) to be repeated several times as it is reflected off different surfaces; to echo.

[rɪˈvɜːrbəreɪt]

revere

v

To feel or show deep respect and admiration for someone or something, especially of a sacred or exalted nature.

[rɪˈvɪr]

reverie

n

a state of being pleasantly lost in one's thoughts; a daydream.

[ˈrevəri]

reverse

v

To change something, such as a decision, process, or direction, to its opposite.

[rɪˈvɜːrs]

revert

v

to return to a previous state, condition, or subject

[rɪˈvɜːrt]

revile

v

To criticize someone or something in an angry and insulting way.

[rɪˈvaɪl]

revise

v

to look at or consider again an idea, piece of writing, etc., in order to correct or improve it

[rɪˈvaɪz]

revitalize

v

To give new life, energy, or strength to something; to make something active, healthy, or successful again.

[ˌriːˈvaɪ.t̬əl.aɪz]

revive

v

to become, or to make someone or something become, conscious, healthy, or strong again

[rɪˈvaɪv]

revolt

v

To take violent action against an established government or ruler; to rebel.

[rɪˈvoʊlt]

revue

n

a theatrical show consisting of a series of short sketches, songs, and dances, often satirizing current events or personalities.

[rɪˈvjuː]

reward

n

Something given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement

[rɪˈwɔːrd]

rewarding

adj

Giving a feeling of satisfaction or pleasure; worthwhile.

[rɪˈwɔːrdɪŋ]

rhetoric

n

the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.

[ˈretərɪk]

rhinestone

n

An imitation diamond, made of glass, plastic, or paste, that is cut to sparkle.

[ˈraɪnstoʊn]

rhubarb

n

A plant with long, thick, reddish stems that are cooked and eaten as a fruit.

[ˈruːbɑːrb]

rhyme

n

A short poem or song, especially for children, using words that end with the same sound

[raɪm]

rhythmic

adj

having a regular, repeated pattern of sounds or movements

[ˈrɪðmɪk]

rib

n

One of the curved bones that are connected to the spine and surround the chest.

[rɪb]

ribald

adj

Referring to humor or language that is coarse, vulgar, or irreverent in a humorous way.

[ˈrɪb.əld]

rickety

adj

(of a structure or piece of equipment) poorly made and likely to collapse or break

[ˈrɪkɪti]

riddle

n

A question or statement intentionally phrased to require ingenuity in discovering its answer or meaning.

[ˈrɪd.l̩]

rider

n

a person who rides a horse, bicycle, motorcycle, etc.

[ˈraɪdər]

ridge

n

A long, narrow raised part of a surface, especially along the top of a mountain

[rɪdʒ]

ridicule

n

Unkind comments or actions that make someone or something look silly or stupid.

[ˈrɪdɪkjuːl]

rife

adj

(especially of something undesirable) very common or widespread

[raɪf]

rifle

n

A gun with a long barrel that is designed to be fired from the shoulder, with a spiral pattern (rifling) cut inside the barrel to make the bullet spin and travel more accurately.

[ˈraɪfl̩]

rift

n

A crack, split, or break in something

[rɪft]

rig

v

To arrange or control something in a dishonest or unfair way for a particular purpose.

[rɪɡ]

rigid

adj

not able to be changed or adapted; inflexible

[ˈrɪdʒɪd]

rigor

n

The quality of being extremely thorough, careful, or strict, especially in academic or scientific work.

[ˈrɪɡər]

rile

v

To make someone annoyed or irritated.

[raɪl]

rind

n

The thick, hard outer layer or skin of particular fruits and foods, such as oranges, lemons, or cheese.

[raɪnd]

ringlet

n

A long curl of hair, especially one that hangs down.

[ˈrɪŋlɪt]

riot

n

A violent disturbance of the peace by a crowd

[ˈraɪət]

riotous

adj

involving or characterized by wild and uncontrolled behavior

[ˈraɪətəs]

ripen

v

To become ripe or to make something ripe.

[ˈraɪpən]

ripple

v

(of water) to form or flow with small waves on the surface

[ˈrɪp(ə)l]

rite

n

A religious or other solemn ceremony or act performed in a prescribed manner.

[raɪt]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 41 页 | OpenEtymology