Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 42 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

ritual

n

A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order.

[ˈrɪtʃuəl]

rival

n

A person, group, or organization that competes with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.

[ˈraɪvl]

rivalry

n

Competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.

[ˈraɪvəlri]

rive

v

To tear or split apart violently.

[raɪv]

riven

adj

Split or torn apart violently

[ˈrɪv.ən]

rivet

n

a short metal pin or bolt for holding together two pieces of metal or other thick material, its headless end being beaten out or pressed down when in place.

[ˈrɪvɪt]

riveting

adj

Extremely interesting and exciting, and holding your attention completely.

[ˈrɪvɪtɪŋ]

rivulet

n

A very small stream or brook.

[ˈrɪvjəlɪt]

robe

n

A long, loose outer garment, often worn for ceremonies or to show a particular rank or profession.

[roʊb]

robust

adj

strong and healthy; vigorous.

[roʊˈbʌst]

roe

n

The mass of eggs inside a female fish, often used as food.

[roʊ]

roil

v

to make a liquid cloudy or muddy by stirring up sediment.

[rɔɪl]

rookie

n

A person who is new to and has little experience in an activity, job, or situation, especially a sport or the military.

[ˈrʊki]

roster

n

A list of people's names and the times when they are required to work

[ˈrɑːstər]

rostrum

n

A small raised platform that a person stands on to be seen by an audience, for example when making a speech or conducting an orchestra.

[ˈrɑːstrəm]

rotate

v

To turn or cause to turn around a central point or axis.

[ˈroʊteɪt]

rotten

adj

(of organic matter) decaying or decomposing and emitting a foul smell.

[ˈrɑːtn]

roughen

v

to become rough or make something rough

[ˈrʌfn̩]

royalty

n

People of royal blood or status; members of a royal family.

[ˈrɔɪəlti]

rubicund

adj

(especially of a person's face) having a ruddy complexion; reddish.

[ˈruːbɪkənd]

rudder

n

a flat piece of wood or metal at the back of a boat or aircraft that is moved to change the direction of travel.

[ˈrʌdər]

rudimentary

adj

involving or limited to basic principles; at the simplest or most basic level.

[ˌruːdɪˈmentəri]

rue

v

To feel sorrow, remorse, or regret for something

[ruː]

ruffian

n

A violent, lawless, and often cruel person; a brutal bully or villain.

[ˈrʌf.i.ən]

ruffle

v

To disturb the smoothness or evenness of something; to make something uneven or messy.

[ˈrʌfəl]

ruminant

n

An animal that brings back food from its stomach and chews it again, such as a cow, sheep, or deer.

[ˈruːmɪnənt]

rumple

v

To make something, especially cloth or paper, untidy and full of folds or creases.

[ˈrʌmpl]

rung

n

A horizontal bar forming a step of a ladder.

[rʌŋ]

runic

adj

Relating to or consisting of runes, the ancient alphabet used by Germanic peoples.

[ˈruːnɪk]

rupture

n

A situation in which something suddenly breaks apart or bursts.

[ˈrʌptʃər]

rural

adj

relating to the countryside, in contrast to a town or city.

[ˈrɜːrəl]

ruse

n

a clever and dishonest action or plan intended to deceive someone.

[ruːs]

rustic

adj

Relating to or characteristic of the countryside; simple, plain, and often charming in a way associated with rural life.

[ˈrʌstɪk]

ruthlessness

n

The quality or state of being cruel and having no pity or compassion for others.

[ˈruːθləsnəs]

sabotage

v

to deliberately damage or destroy equipment, weapons, or buildings in order to prevent the success of an enemy or competitor.

[ˈsæb.ə.tɑːʒ]

saboteur

n

a person who deliberately destroys or damages something, especially for political or military advantage.

[ˌsæb.əˈtʊr]

saccharin

n

a very sweet artificial substance used instead of sugar, especially by people who are trying to lose weight or avoid sugar for health reasons.

[ˈsækərɪn]

sacred

adj

connected with god or a god; considered to be holy

[ˈseɪkrɪd]

sacrifice

n

The act of offering something to a god, especially an animal that is killed and then burned

[ˈsækrɪfaɪs]

sacrilege

n

The act of treating a holy thing or place without respect.

[ˈsækrəlɪdʒ]

sacrilegious

adj

showing a lack of respect for something considered sacred or holy.

[ˌsækrəˈlɪdʒəs]

sadden

v

to make someone feel sad

[ˈsædən]

saddle

n

a seat, often made of leather, for a rider on the back of a horse.

[ˈsædl]

safeguard

v

to protect something from harm or damage

[ˈseɪfɡɑːrd]

sagacious

adj

having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise.

[səˈɡeɪ.ʃəs]

sage

n

A very wise person, especially one who is respected for their experience and knowledge.

[seɪdʒ]

saintly

adj

resembling or characteristic of a saint, especially in being morally excellent, virtuous, or kind.

[ˈseɪntli]

salient

adj

most noticeable or important

[ˈseɪliənt]

saliva

n

the liquid produced in your mouth that helps you to swallow food

[səˈlaɪvə]

salmon

n

A large silver-coloured fish with pink flesh that lives in the sea and rivers and is eaten as food.

[ˈsæmən]

salubrious

adj

(of a place or climate) pleasant and healthy; promoting health and well-being.

[səˈluː.bri.əs]

salutary

adj

having a good or helpful effect, especially in preventing problems or teaching a lesson

[ˈsæl.jə.ter.i]

salutation

n

A word or phrase used for greeting someone at the beginning of a letter or speech.

[ˌsæl.jəˈteɪ.ʃən]

salute

v

to make a formal sign of respect to someone, especially by raising the right hand to the side of the head

[səˈluːt]

salvage

v

to save something valuable from a situation that is already damaged or destroyed.

[ˈsælvɪdʒ]

salve

n

a medicated ointment used to soothe or heal the skin or a sore.

[sælv]

sampler

n

a piece of cloth or a collection of pieces of cloth with different stitches and patterns, used to show a person's skill in needlework.

[ˈsæmplər]

sanctify

v

to make something holy or to give it official religious approval.

[ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ]

sanctimonious

adj

making a show of being morally superior to other people; hypocritically pious.

[ˌsæŋktɪˈmoʊniəs]

sanction

n

an official order, such as the stopping of trade, that is taken against a country in order to make it obey international law

[ˈsæŋkʃn]

sandal

n

A light shoe consisting of a sole held on the foot by straps.

[ˈsændl]

sane

adj

Having a normal and healthy mind; not mentally ill.

[seɪn]

sanguine

adj

cheerfully optimistic and confident

[ˈsæŋɡwɪn]

sanity

n

The condition of having a healthy mind and not being mentally ill.

[ˈsænəti]

sap

n

The liquid that carries water and food through a plant

[sæp]

sapient

adj

wise, or attempting to appear wise.

[ˈseɪ.pi.ənt]

sapphire

n

a transparent precious stone, typically blue, that is a variety of corundum.

[ˈsæfaɪər]

sarcastic

adj

using remarks that clearly mean the opposite of what you say, in order to hurt someone's feelings or to criticize something in a humorous way.

[sɑːrˈkæstɪk]

sartorial

adj

Relating to clothes, tailoring, or a way of dressing.

[sɑːrˈtɔːr.i.əl]

sash

n

a long strip of cloth worn around the waist or over one shoulder, often as part of a uniform or ceremonial dress.

[sæʃ]

sate

v

To satisfy a desire or an appetite to the full

[seɪt]

satiated

adj

Having had enough or more than enough of something, especially food or pleasure; fully satisfied.

[ˈseɪʃiˌeɪt̬ɪd]

satire

n

the use of humour, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.

[ˈsætaɪər]

satirize

v

To use satire to criticize or mock someone or something.

[ˈsætəˌraɪz]

saturate

v

to make something completely wet

[ˈsætʃəreɪt]

saturated

adj

(of a solution or substance) containing the largest possible amount of a particular solute, so that no more can be dissolved.

[ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd]

saturnine

adj

(of a person or their manner) gloomy, sluggish, or cold in temperament.

[ˈsætərnaɪn]

saunter

v

To walk in a slow, relaxed, and confident way

[ˈsɔːntər]

savage

adj

(of an animal or force of nature) fierce, violent, and uncontrolled

[ˈsævɪdʒ]

savant

n

A person of profound or extensive learning; an eminent scholar.

[sæˈvɑːnt]

savvy

adj

Having practical knowledge and ability; shrewd and well-informed.

[ˈsævi]

sawdust

n

fine particles of wood produced by sawing.

[ˈsɔːdʌst]

scabbard

n

a sheath for the blade of a sword or dagger, typically made of leather or metal.

[ˈskæb.ɚd]

scad

n

A large number or amount

[skæd]

scaffold

n

a temporary structure of poles and boards built next to a building or other structure, used by workers while building, repairing, or cleaning it.

[ˈskæfoʊld]

scalding

adj

(of a liquid or steam) extremely hot; burning.

[ˈskɑːldɪŋ]

scale

n

A series of musical notes ascending or descending in pitch.

[skeɪl]

scalpel

n

A small, very sharp knife used by a doctor for doing an operation.

[ˈskælp(ə)l]

scandal

n

An action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage.

[ˈskændl]

scant

adj

barely sufficient or adequate

[skænt]

scarcity

n

a situation in which there is not enough of something

[ˈskersəti]

scarf

n

a piece of cloth worn around the neck or head for warmth, sun protection, or decoration

[skɑːrf]

scathing

adj

severely and harshly critical

[ˈskeɪðɪŋ]

scatter

v

To throw or drop things so that they spread over an area in an irregular way.

[ˈskætər]

scenario

n

A written outline of a film, play, or other performance, describing the plot, characters, and scenes.

[səˈnɛr.i.oʊ]

schematic

adj

Relating to or in the form of a diagram or plan.

[skiːˈmætɪk]

schematize

v

To arrange or represent something according to a plan, model, or diagram, often in a simplified or formulaic way.

[ˈskiːmətaɪz]

scheme

n

a large-scale, systematic plan or arrangement for attaining a particular object or putting a particular idea into effect.

[skiːm]

schism

n

A division into two groups caused by a disagreement about beliefs, especially within a religious organization.

[ˈskɪzəm]

school

n

An institution for educating children

[skuːl]

scion

n

A young shoot or twig of a plant, especially one cut for grafting or rooting.

[ˈsaɪən]

scissor

n

A tool for cutting paper, cloth, or hair, consisting of two sharp blades fastened together in the middle so that the sharp edges slide against each other.

[ˈsɪzər]

scoff

v

to speak about someone or something in a way that shows you have no respect for them

[skɑːf]

scoop

n

a tool like a spoon with a deep bowl and a short handle, used for picking up and moving loose or soft substances

[skuːp]

scope

n

the range of things that a subject, activity, book etc deals with

[skoʊp]

scorch

v

to burn the surface of something with flame or intense heat so as to discolour or damage it.

[skɔːrtʃ]

score

n

The number of points, goals, etc. achieved in a game or test.

[skɔːr]

scorn

n

a very strong feeling of no respect for someone or something that you think is stupid or worthless.

[skɔːrn]

scorpion

n

a small creature similar to an insect that lives in hot, dry areas of the world and has a long body and a curved tail with a poisonous sting

[ˈskɔːr.pi.ən]

scotch

v

To put an end to something, especially a rumor or idea; to decisively stop something.

[skɑːtʃ]

scourge

n

A person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering.

[skɜːrdʒ]

scowl

v

To look at someone or something with a very annoyed expression.

[skaʊl]

scrap

n

A small piece or amount of something, especially one that is left over after the greater part has been used.

[skræp]

scrappy

adj

Full of fighting spirit; determined and unwilling to give up.

[ˈskræpi]

scrawl

v

to write something quickly and carelessly, making it difficult to read.

[skrɔːl]

screw

n

a thin, pointed piece of metal with a raised spiral thread running around it and a slotted head, used to join things together by being turned.

[skruː]

screwdriver

n

a tool with a shaped tip that fits into the head of a screw to turn it.

[ˈskruːdraɪvər]

scribble

v

To write or draw something quickly or carelessly.

[ˈskrɪb(ə)l]

script

n

The written text of a play, film, broadcast, talk, etc.

[skrɪpt]

scripture

n

The sacred writings of a religion.

[ˈskrɪptʃər]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 42 页 | OpenEtymology