Exam word list
GRE 8000 词表
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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。 共 7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
ritual
nA religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order.
rival
nA person, group, or organization that competes with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.
rivalry
nCompetition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.
rive
vTo tear or split apart violently.
riven
adjSplit or torn apart violently
rivet
na short metal pin or bolt for holding together two pieces of metal or other thick material, its headless end being beaten out or pressed down when in place.
riveting
adjExtremely interesting and exciting, and holding your attention completely.
rivulet
nA very small stream or brook.
robe
nA long, loose outer garment, often worn for ceremonies or to show a particular rank or profession.
robust
adjstrong and healthy; vigorous.
roe
nThe mass of eggs inside a female fish, often used as food.
roil
vto make a liquid cloudy or muddy by stirring up sediment.
rookie
nA person who is new to and has little experience in an activity, job, or situation, especially a sport or the military.
roster
nA list of people's names and the times when they are required to work
rostrum
nA small raised platform that a person stands on to be seen by an audience, for example when making a speech or conducting an orchestra.
rotate
vTo turn or cause to turn around a central point or axis.
rotten
adj(of organic matter) decaying or decomposing and emitting a foul smell.
roughen
vto become rough or make something rough
royalty
nPeople of royal blood or status; members of a royal family.
rubicund
adj(especially of a person's face) having a ruddy complexion; reddish.
rudder
na flat piece of wood or metal at the back of a boat or aircraft that is moved to change the direction of travel.
rudimentary
adjinvolving or limited to basic principles; at the simplest or most basic level.
rue
vTo feel sorrow, remorse, or regret for something
ruffian
nA violent, lawless, and often cruel person; a brutal bully or villain.
ruffle
vTo disturb the smoothness or evenness of something; to make something uneven or messy.
ruminant
nAn animal that brings back food from its stomach and chews it again, such as a cow, sheep, or deer.
rumple
vTo make something, especially cloth or paper, untidy and full of folds or creases.
rung
nA horizontal bar forming a step of a ladder.
runic
adjRelating to or consisting of runes, the ancient alphabet used by Germanic peoples.
rupture
nA situation in which something suddenly breaks apart or bursts.
rural
adjrelating to the countryside, in contrast to a town or city.
ruse
na clever and dishonest action or plan intended to deceive someone.
rustic
adjRelating to or characteristic of the countryside; simple, plain, and often charming in a way associated with rural life.
ruthlessness
nThe quality or state of being cruel and having no pity or compassion for others.
sabotage
vto deliberately damage or destroy equipment, weapons, or buildings in order to prevent the success of an enemy or competitor.
saboteur
na person who deliberately destroys or damages something, especially for political or military advantage.
saccharin
na very sweet artificial substance used instead of sugar, especially by people who are trying to lose weight or avoid sugar for health reasons.
sacred
adjconnected with god or a god; considered to be holy
sacrifice
nThe act of offering something to a god, especially an animal that is killed and then burned
sacrilege
nThe act of treating a holy thing or place without respect.
sacrilegious
adjshowing a lack of respect for something considered sacred or holy.
sadden
vto make someone feel sad
saddle
na seat, often made of leather, for a rider on the back of a horse.
safeguard
vto protect something from harm or damage
sagacious
adjhaving or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise.
sage
nA very wise person, especially one who is respected for their experience and knowledge.
saintly
adjresembling or characteristic of a saint, especially in being morally excellent, virtuous, or kind.
salient
adjmost noticeable or important
saliva
nthe liquid produced in your mouth that helps you to swallow food
salmon
nA large silver-coloured fish with pink flesh that lives in the sea and rivers and is eaten as food.
salubrious
adj(of a place or climate) pleasant and healthy; promoting health and well-being.
salutary
adjhaving a good or helpful effect, especially in preventing problems or teaching a lesson
salutation
nA word or phrase used for greeting someone at the beginning of a letter or speech.
salute
vto make a formal sign of respect to someone, especially by raising the right hand to the side of the head
salvage
vto save something valuable from a situation that is already damaged or destroyed.
salve
na medicated ointment used to soothe or heal the skin or a sore.
sampler
na piece of cloth or a collection of pieces of cloth with different stitches and patterns, used to show a person's skill in needlework.
sanctify
vto make something holy or to give it official religious approval.
sanctimonious
adjmaking a show of being morally superior to other people; hypocritically pious.
sanction
nan official order, such as the stopping of trade, that is taken against a country in order to make it obey international law
sandal
nA light shoe consisting of a sole held on the foot by straps.
sane
adjHaving a normal and healthy mind; not mentally ill.
sanguine
adjcheerfully optimistic and confident
sanity
nThe condition of having a healthy mind and not being mentally ill.
sap
nThe liquid that carries water and food through a plant
sapient
adjwise, or attempting to appear wise.
sapphire
na transparent precious stone, typically blue, that is a variety of corundum.
sarcastic
adjusing remarks that clearly mean the opposite of what you say, in order to hurt someone's feelings or to criticize something in a humorous way.
sartorial
adjRelating to clothes, tailoring, or a way of dressing.
sash
na long strip of cloth worn around the waist or over one shoulder, often as part of a uniform or ceremonial dress.
sate
vTo satisfy a desire or an appetite to the full
satiated
adjHaving had enough or more than enough of something, especially food or pleasure; fully satisfied.
satire
nthe use of humour, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.
satirize
vTo use satire to criticize or mock someone or something.
saturate
vto make something completely wet
saturated
adj(of a solution or substance) containing the largest possible amount of a particular solute, so that no more can be dissolved.
saturnine
adj(of a person or their manner) gloomy, sluggish, or cold in temperament.
saunter
vTo walk in a slow, relaxed, and confident way
savage
adj(of an animal or force of nature) fierce, violent, and uncontrolled
savant
nA person of profound or extensive learning; an eminent scholar.
savvy
adjHaving practical knowledge and ability; shrewd and well-informed.
sawdust
nfine particles of wood produced by sawing.
scabbard
na sheath for the blade of a sword or dagger, typically made of leather or metal.
scad
nA large number or amount
scaffold
na temporary structure of poles and boards built next to a building or other structure, used by workers while building, repairing, or cleaning it.
scalding
adj(of a liquid or steam) extremely hot; burning.
scale
nA series of musical notes ascending or descending in pitch.
scalpel
nA small, very sharp knife used by a doctor for doing an operation.
scandal
nAn action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage.
scant
adjbarely sufficient or adequate
scarcity
na situation in which there is not enough of something
scarf
na piece of cloth worn around the neck or head for warmth, sun protection, or decoration
scathing
adjseverely and harshly critical
scatter
vTo throw or drop things so that they spread over an area in an irregular way.
scenario
nA written outline of a film, play, or other performance, describing the plot, characters, and scenes.
schematic
adjRelating to or in the form of a diagram or plan.
schematize
vTo arrange or represent something according to a plan, model, or diagram, often in a simplified or formulaic way.
scheme
na large-scale, systematic plan or arrangement for attaining a particular object or putting a particular idea into effect.
schism
nA division into two groups caused by a disagreement about beliefs, especially within a religious organization.
school
nAn institution for educating children
scion
nA young shoot or twig of a plant, especially one cut for grafting or rooting.
scissor
nA tool for cutting paper, cloth, or hair, consisting of two sharp blades fastened together in the middle so that the sharp edges slide against each other.
scoff
vto speak about someone or something in a way that shows you have no respect for them
scoop
na tool like a spoon with a deep bowl and a short handle, used for picking up and moving loose or soft substances
scope
nthe range of things that a subject, activity, book etc deals with
scorch
vto burn the surface of something with flame or intense heat so as to discolour or damage it.
score
nThe number of points, goals, etc. achieved in a game or test.
scorn
na very strong feeling of no respect for someone or something that you think is stupid or worthless.
scorpion
na small creature similar to an insect that lives in hot, dry areas of the world and has a long body and a curved tail with a poisonous sting
scotch
vTo put an end to something, especially a rumor or idea; to decisively stop something.
scourge
nA person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering.
scowl
vTo look at someone or something with a very annoyed expression.
scrap
nA small piece or amount of something, especially one that is left over after the greater part has been used.
scrappy
adjFull of fighting spirit; determined and unwilling to give up.
scrawl
vto write something quickly and carelessly, making it difficult to read.
screw
na thin, pointed piece of metal with a raised spiral thread running around it and a slotted head, used to join things together by being turned.
screwdriver
na tool with a shaped tip that fits into the head of a screw to turn it.
scribble
vTo write or draw something quickly or carelessly.
script
nThe written text of a play, film, broadcast, talk, etc.
scripture
nThe sacred writings of a religion.