Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 39 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

pungent

adj

having a sharply strong taste or smell

[ˈpʌndʒənt]

puny

adj

small and weak

[ˈpjuːni]

purchase

v

To buy something.

[ˈpɜːrtʃəs]

purgative

adj

causing the bowels to empty

[ˈpɜːrɡətɪv]

purgatory

n

(in roman catholic doctrine) a place or state of suffering inhabited by the souls of sinners who are expiating their sins before going to heaven.

[ˈpɜːrɡətɔːri]

purge

v

To remove people or things from an organization, place, or system, often in a sudden or violent way.

[pɜːrdʒ]

purify

v

to make something clean by removing dirty, harmful, or foreign substances

[ˈpjʊrɪfaɪ]

purity

n

the state or quality of being pure

[ˈpjʊrəti]

purlieu

n

the area near or surrounding a place; a person's usual haunts.

[ˈpɜːrluː]

purloin

v

to steal something, especially in a secret or stealthy manner.

[pɜːrˈlɔɪn]

purported

adj

Claimed or stated to be true, but not necessarily proven to be so.

[pərˈpɔːrtɪd]

pursue

v

to follow or chase someone or something, especially in order to catch or attack them.

[pərˈsuː]

purvey

v

To supply or provide (food, drink, or other goods) as one's business.

[pərˈveɪ]

pusillanimous

adj

lacking courage; timid or cowardly.

[ˌpjuːsəˈlænɪməs]

pylon

n

a tall vertical structure, especially one used to support electrical cables or as a marker for aircraft.

[ˈpaɪ.lɑːn]

pyre

n

A large pile of wood on which a dead body is ceremonially burned.

[ˈpaɪər]

quack

n

the harsh sound made by a duck

[kwæk]

quaff

v

To drink a large amount of something quickly and heartily.

[kwɑːf]

quail

n

A small, short-tailed bird that is often hunted for sport or food.

[kweɪl]

quaint

adj

Attractively unusual or old-fashioned.

[kweɪnt]

qualified

adj

Having passed the necessary examinations or completed the necessary training to do a particular job or activity.

[ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd]

qualms

n

feelings of doubt or worry about whether what you are doing is right

[kwɑːmz]

quandary

n

a state of uncertainty or perplexity, especially as requiring a difficult choice between equally undesirable options.

[ˈkwɑːndəri]

quantum

n

A discrete and indivisible quantity or amount of a physical property, especially as a unit in quantum theory.

[ˈkwɑːntəm]

quarantine

n

A period of time when a person or animal that has or may have a disease is kept away from others to prevent the disease from spreading.

[ˈkwɔːr.ən.tiːn]

quarry

n

a place, typically a large, deep pit, from which stone or other materials are or have been extracted

[ˈkwɔːri]

quartet

n

a group of four musicians who play musical instruments or sing together

[kwɔːrˈtet]

quash

v

to reject or stop something from continuing, especially by legal or official action

[kwɑːʃ]

quaver

v

(of a voice or musical sound) to shake or tremble

[ˈkweɪvər]

quay

n

a platform built along the bank of a waterway for ships to load and unload.

[kiː]

quell

v

to stop something, especially by using force

[kwel]

quench

v

To satisfy a thirst by drinking.

[kwentʃ]

querulous

adj

complaining in a rather petulant or whining manner.

[ˈkwerələs]

quest

n

A long search for something that is difficult to find, especially for some quality such as knowledge or truth.

[kwest]

queue

n

A line of people, vehicles, etc. waiting for something.

[kjuː]

quibble

v

to argue or complain about a small or unimportant detail

[ˈkwɪb.l̩]

quiescent

adj

in a state or period of inactivity or dormancy

[kwaɪˈesnt]

quill

n

A long, sharp, stiff spine of a porcupine, hedgehog, or similar animal.

[kwɪl]

quirk

n

A peculiar behavioral habit or an unusual feature of a person's character.

[kwɜːrk]

quisling

n

A traitor who collaborates with an enemy force occupying their country.

[ˈkwɪzlɪŋ]

quiver

v

To shake with a slight, rapid, tremulous movement

[ˈkwɪvər]

quixotic

adj

extremely idealistic; unrealistic and impractical, especially in the pursuit of lofty romantic or chivalrous goals.

[kwɪkˈsɑːtɪk]

quota

n

a limited or fixed number or amount of people or things, in particular an amount that must be achieved or that is officially allowed.

[ˈkwəʊtə]

quote

v

To repeat the exact words that someone else has said or written.

[kwoʊt]

quotidian

adj

Of or occurring every day; daily.

[kwoʊˈtɪd.i.ən]

rabble

n

A large, noisy, disorganized, and often aggressive crowd of people.

[ˈræb(əl)]

rabid

adj

(Of an animal, especially a dog) affected with rabies; mad.

[ˈræb.ɪd]

rabies

n

a serious disease of the nervous system that can affect any warm-blooded animal and is usually transmitted by the bite of an infected animal

[ˈreɪ.biz]

raconteur

n

a person who is skilled at telling stories or anecdotes in an interesting and amusing way.

[ˌrækɑːnˈtɜːr]

racy

adj

Lively, entertaining, and slightly shocking or sexually suggestive.

[ˈreɪsi]

radius

n

a straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle or sphere.

[ˈreɪdiəs]

raffish

adj

(of a person or their appearance) slightly disreputable, especially in a cheerful or attractive way.

[ˈræfɪʃ]

raffle

n

a lottery in which people buy tickets to win prizes.

[ˈræfl̩]

rafter

n

One of the sloping beams that form the framework of a roof.

[ˈræftər]

rag

n

A piece of old, often torn, cloth, typically used for cleaning.

[ræɡ]

rage

n

strong, uncontrollable anger

[reɪdʒ]

ragged

adj

(of clothes or fabric) old and torn

[ˈræɡɪd]

ragtime

n

a style of jazz music characterized by a syncopated melodic line and regularly accented accompaniment, popular in the early 20th century.

[ˈræɡˌtaɪm]

raid

n

A sudden short attack by soldiers, police, or aircraft, especially one made without warning.

[reɪd]

rail

n

A bar or series of bars fixed on upright supports or attached to a wall, used as a barrier, support, or for holding onto.

[reɪl]

raisin

n

a dried grape, used in cakes and other food

[ˈreɪzn̩]

rakish

adj

Having a dashing, confident, and slightly disreputable appearance or manner.

[ˈreɪkɪʃ]

rally

v

To come together again in order to continue fighting or competing after a difficult period or defeat.

[ˈræli]

ram

n

An adult male sheep.

[ræm]

ramble

v

To walk for pleasure, especially in the countryside, with no particular route or aim.

[ˈræmbəl]

rambunctious

adj

Uncontrollably exuberant, noisy, and high-spirited.

[ræmˈbʌŋkʃəs]

ramify

v

To spread out or divide into many branches or parts.

[ˈræməˌfaɪ]

rampage

n

A period of wild, violent, and destructive behavior

[ˈræmpeɪdʒ]

rampant

adj

(of something bad or unwelcome) flourishing or spreading unchecked

[ˈræmpənt]

rampart

n

A wide bank of earth built for defense, especially around a castle or city, often with a wall or parapet on top.

[ˈræmpɑːrt]

ramshackle

adj

in a very bad condition and needing repair

[ˈræmˌʃæk.əl]

rancid

adj

(Of foods containing fat, especially butter or oils) smelling or tasting unpleasant as a result of being old and stale.

[ˈrænsɪd]

rancor

n

A feeling of deep-seated and long-lasting bitterness or resentment.

[ˈræŋkər]

random

adj

Happening, done, or chosen without method or conscious decision.

[ˈrændəm]

ranger

n

A person whose job is to protect a forest or natural park.

[ˈreɪn.dʒɚ]

rankle

v

(of a comment, event, or fact) to cause persistent annoyance or resentment

[ˈræŋkl]

ransom

n

A sum of money demanded or paid for the release of a captive.

[ˈrænsəm]

rant

v

To speak or shout in a loud, angry, and often unreasonable way for a long time.

[rænt]

rapacious

adj

aggressively greedy or grasping, especially for money or other resources.

[rəˈpeɪʃəs]

rapids

n

a part of a river where the water flows very fast, usually over rocks

[ˈræpɪdz]

rapport

n

a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.

[ræˈpɔːr]

rapprochement

n

the establishment or renewal of friendly relations between countries or groups after a period of disagreement or conflict.

[ˌɹæpɹoʊʃˈmɑːn]

rapt

adj

completely fascinated or absorbed by what one is seeing or hearing.

[ræpt]

rarefaction

n

The process or result of making a gas less dense, or the state of being rarefied.

[ˌrɛrəˈfækʃən]

raspy

adj

having a rough, harsh sound

[ˈræspi]

ratification

n

The act of giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid.

[ˌrætəfəˈkeɪʃən]

ratiocination

n

The process of exact, formal, and logical reasoning.

[ˌræʃiˌoʊsəˈneɪʃn]

ration

n

A fixed amount of food, fuel, etc., allowed to one person, especially during a time of shortage.

[ˈræʃn]

rational

adj

Based on reason or logic, not emotions or feelings.

[ˈræʃnəl]

rattle

v

to make a series of short, sharp knocking sounds, especially when being shaken or knocked against something.

[ˈrætl]

raucous

adj

making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise.

[ˈrɑːkəs]

ravage

v

To cause severe and extensive damage to something.

[ˈræv.ɪdʒ]

rave

v

to talk or write about something with great enthusiasm or admiration

[reɪv]

ravel

v

To separate or undo the twisted threads of something; to untangle or disentangle.

[ˈrævəl]

ravenous

adj

Extremely hungry

[ˈrævənəs]

ravine

n

A deep, narrow gorge with steep sides, often formed by running water.

[rəˈviːn]

ravishing

adj

Extremely beautiful or attractive; entrancing.

[ˈrævɪʃɪŋ]

raze

v

to completely destroy a building, town, etc. so that nothing is left

[reɪz]

razor

n

A sharp instrument used for shaving hair from the skin.

[ˈreɪzər]

reactant

n

A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a chemical reaction.

[riˈæktənt]

reactionary

adj

strongly opposed to political or social change or new ideas

[riˈækʃəneri]

readily

adv

without hesitation or reluctance; willingly.

[ˈredɪli]

ready

adj

Prepared for immediate use or action.

[ˈrɛdi]

reagent

n

A substance used to cause a chemical reaction, especially to detect, measure, or produce another substance.

[riˈeɪdʒənt]

realign

v

To change the position or direction of something slightly so that it is in the correct relationship with something else.

[ˌriːəˈlaɪn]

realm

n

An area of activity, interest, or knowledge.

[relm]

ream

n

A standard quantity of paper, typically 500 sheets.

[riːm]

reap

v

to cut and collect a crop, especially grain, from a field

[riːp]

reaper

n

a person or machine that cuts and gathers crops, especially grain

[ˈriːpər]

rebate

n

a partial refund to someone who has paid too much money for tax, rent, or a utility.

[ˈriːbeɪt]

rebellious

adj

showing a desire to resist authority, control, or convention.

[rɪˈbeljəs]

rebuff

v

To reject or criticize someone or something in an abrupt or unkind way.

[rɪˈbʌf]

rebuke

v

to speak severely to someone because they have done something wrong.

[rɪˈbjuːk]

rebus

n

A puzzle consisting of pictures, symbols, letters, etc., which, when combined, represent a word or phrase.

[ˈriːbəs]

rebuttal

n

a statement that a claim or criticism is not true

[rɪˈbʌt̬.əl]

recalcitrant

adj

having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline.

[rɪˈkælsɪtrənt]

recall

v

to bring the memory of a past event into your mind

[rɪˈkɔːl]

recant

v

To say publicly that you no longer have a particular belief or that you were wrong to have said something.

[rɪˈkænt]

recantation

n

a statement that one no longer holds a particular opinion or belief, especially one considered heretical.

[ˌriːkænˈteɪʃən]

recapitulate

v

To repeat or give a summary of what has already been said.

[ˌriːkəˈpɪtʃəleɪt]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 39 页 | OpenEtymology