Exam word list
GRE 8000 词表
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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。 共 7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
pungent
adjhaving a sharply strong taste or smell
puny
adjsmall and weak
purchase
vTo buy something.
purgative
adjcausing the bowels to empty
purgatory
n(in roman catholic doctrine) a place or state of suffering inhabited by the souls of sinners who are expiating their sins before going to heaven.
purge
vTo remove people or things from an organization, place, or system, often in a sudden or violent way.
purify
vto make something clean by removing dirty, harmful, or foreign substances
purity
nthe state or quality of being pure
purlieu
nthe area near or surrounding a place; a person's usual haunts.
purloin
vto steal something, especially in a secret or stealthy manner.
purported
adjClaimed or stated to be true, but not necessarily proven to be so.
pursue
vto follow or chase someone or something, especially in order to catch or attack them.
purvey
vTo supply or provide (food, drink, or other goods) as one's business.
pusillanimous
adjlacking courage; timid or cowardly.
pylon
na tall vertical structure, especially one used to support electrical cables or as a marker for aircraft.
pyre
nA large pile of wood on which a dead body is ceremonially burned.
quack
nthe harsh sound made by a duck
quaff
vTo drink a large amount of something quickly and heartily.
quail
nA small, short-tailed bird that is often hunted for sport or food.
quaint
adjAttractively unusual or old-fashioned.
qualified
adjHaving passed the necessary examinations or completed the necessary training to do a particular job or activity.
qualms
nfeelings of doubt or worry about whether what you are doing is right
quandary
na state of uncertainty or perplexity, especially as requiring a difficult choice between equally undesirable options.
quantum
nA discrete and indivisible quantity or amount of a physical property, especially as a unit in quantum theory.
quarantine
nA period of time when a person or animal that has or may have a disease is kept away from others to prevent the disease from spreading.
quarry
na place, typically a large, deep pit, from which stone or other materials are or have been extracted
quartet
na group of four musicians who play musical instruments or sing together
quash
vto reject or stop something from continuing, especially by legal or official action
quaver
v(of a voice or musical sound) to shake or tremble
quay
na platform built along the bank of a waterway for ships to load and unload.
quell
vto stop something, especially by using force
quench
vTo satisfy a thirst by drinking.
querulous
adjcomplaining in a rather petulant or whining manner.
quest
nA long search for something that is difficult to find, especially for some quality such as knowledge or truth.
queue
nA line of people, vehicles, etc. waiting for something.
quibble
vto argue or complain about a small or unimportant detail
quiescent
adjin a state or period of inactivity or dormancy
quill
nA long, sharp, stiff spine of a porcupine, hedgehog, or similar animal.
quirk
nA peculiar behavioral habit or an unusual feature of a person's character.
quisling
nA traitor who collaborates with an enemy force occupying their country.
quiver
vTo shake with a slight, rapid, tremulous movement
quixotic
adjextremely idealistic; unrealistic and impractical, especially in the pursuit of lofty romantic or chivalrous goals.
quota
na limited or fixed number or amount of people or things, in particular an amount that must be achieved or that is officially allowed.
quote
vTo repeat the exact words that someone else has said or written.
quotidian
adjOf or occurring every day; daily.
rabble
nA large, noisy, disorganized, and often aggressive crowd of people.
rabid
adj(Of an animal, especially a dog) affected with rabies; mad.
rabies
na serious disease of the nervous system that can affect any warm-blooded animal and is usually transmitted by the bite of an infected animal
raconteur
na person who is skilled at telling stories or anecdotes in an interesting and amusing way.
racy
adjLively, entertaining, and slightly shocking or sexually suggestive.
radius
na straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle or sphere.
raffish
adj(of a person or their appearance) slightly disreputable, especially in a cheerful or attractive way.
raffle
na lottery in which people buy tickets to win prizes.
rafter
nOne of the sloping beams that form the framework of a roof.
rag
nA piece of old, often torn, cloth, typically used for cleaning.
rage
nstrong, uncontrollable anger
ragged
adj(of clothes or fabric) old and torn
ragtime
na style of jazz music characterized by a syncopated melodic line and regularly accented accompaniment, popular in the early 20th century.
raid
nA sudden short attack by soldiers, police, or aircraft, especially one made without warning.
rail
nA bar or series of bars fixed on upright supports or attached to a wall, used as a barrier, support, or for holding onto.
raisin
na dried grape, used in cakes and other food
rakish
adjHaving a dashing, confident, and slightly disreputable appearance or manner.
rally
vTo come together again in order to continue fighting or competing after a difficult period or defeat.
ram
nAn adult male sheep.
ramble
vTo walk for pleasure, especially in the countryside, with no particular route or aim.
rambunctious
adjUncontrollably exuberant, noisy, and high-spirited.
ramify
vTo spread out or divide into many branches or parts.
rampage
nA period of wild, violent, and destructive behavior
rampant
adj(of something bad or unwelcome) flourishing or spreading unchecked
rampart
nA wide bank of earth built for defense, especially around a castle or city, often with a wall or parapet on top.
ramshackle
adjin a very bad condition and needing repair
rancid
adj(Of foods containing fat, especially butter or oils) smelling or tasting unpleasant as a result of being old and stale.
rancor
nA feeling of deep-seated and long-lasting bitterness or resentment.
random
adjHappening, done, or chosen without method or conscious decision.
ranger
nA person whose job is to protect a forest or natural park.
rankle
v(of a comment, event, or fact) to cause persistent annoyance or resentment
ransom
nA sum of money demanded or paid for the release of a captive.
rant
vTo speak or shout in a loud, angry, and often unreasonable way for a long time.
rapacious
adjaggressively greedy or grasping, especially for money or other resources.
rapids
na part of a river where the water flows very fast, usually over rocks
rapport
na close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.
rapprochement
nthe establishment or renewal of friendly relations between countries or groups after a period of disagreement or conflict.
rapt
adjcompletely fascinated or absorbed by what one is seeing or hearing.
rarefaction
nThe process or result of making a gas less dense, or the state of being rarefied.
raspy
adjhaving a rough, harsh sound
ratification
nThe act of giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid.
ratiocination
nThe process of exact, formal, and logical reasoning.
ration
nA fixed amount of food, fuel, etc., allowed to one person, especially during a time of shortage.
rational
adjBased on reason or logic, not emotions or feelings.
rattle
vto make a series of short, sharp knocking sounds, especially when being shaken or knocked against something.
raucous
adjmaking or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise.
ravage
vTo cause severe and extensive damage to something.
rave
vto talk or write about something with great enthusiasm or admiration
ravel
vTo separate or undo the twisted threads of something; to untangle or disentangle.
ravenous
adjExtremely hungry
ravine
nA deep, narrow gorge with steep sides, often formed by running water.
ravishing
adjExtremely beautiful or attractive; entrancing.
raze
vto completely destroy a building, town, etc. so that nothing is left
razor
nA sharp instrument used for shaving hair from the skin.
reactant
nA substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a chemical reaction.
reactionary
adjstrongly opposed to political or social change or new ideas
readily
advwithout hesitation or reluctance; willingly.
ready
adjPrepared for immediate use or action.
reagent
nA substance used to cause a chemical reaction, especially to detect, measure, or produce another substance.
realign
vTo change the position or direction of something slightly so that it is in the correct relationship with something else.
realm
nAn area of activity, interest, or knowledge.
ream
nA standard quantity of paper, typically 500 sheets.
reap
vto cut and collect a crop, especially grain, from a field
reaper
na person or machine that cuts and gathers crops, especially grain
rebate
na partial refund to someone who has paid too much money for tax, rent, or a utility.
rebellious
adjshowing a desire to resist authority, control, or convention.
rebuff
vTo reject or criticize someone or something in an abrupt or unkind way.
rebuke
vto speak severely to someone because they have done something wrong.
rebus
nA puzzle consisting of pictures, symbols, letters, etc., which, when combined, represent a word or phrase.
rebuttal
na statement that a claim or criticism is not true
recalcitrant
adjhaving an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline.
recall
vto bring the memory of a past event into your mind
recant
vTo say publicly that you no longer have a particular belief or that you were wrong to have said something.
recantation
na statement that one no longer holds a particular opinion or belief, especially one considered heretical.
recapitulate
vTo repeat or give a summary of what has already been said.