Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 45 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。

souvenir

n

An object that you keep to remind you of a place, an occasion, or a person; something you bring back for others.

[ˌsuːvəˈnɪr]

sovereign

n

A supreme ruler, especially a monarch.

[ˈsɑːvrən]

sovereignty

n

the full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies.

[ˈsɑːvrənti]

sow

v

To plant seeds in the ground so that they will grow into plants.

[soʊ]

spackle

n

A soft paste used to fill cracks and holes in walls and woodwork before painting.

[ˈspækəl]

span

n

the length of time that something lasts or continues

[spæn]

spank

v

to hit someone, especially a child, with your open hand, usually on their bottom, as a punishment

[spæŋk]

sparing

adj

Using or giving only a little of something; economical or restrained.

[ˈsperɪŋ]

spark

n

A very small fiery particle thrown off from a fire, or one caused by friction.

[spɑːrk]

sparring

n

The act or practice of boxing, especially in a training session, without using full force.

[ˈspɑːrɪŋ]

sparse

adj

Present only in small amounts or at large intervals; thinly scattered.

[spɑːrs]

spartan

adj

Very simple and without any comfort, or strict and severe in the way you live.

[ˈspɑːrtn̩]

spat

n

A short, petty argument or quarrel.

[spæt]

spate

n

A large number of similar things coming in quick succession

[speɪt]

spatial

adj

Relating to the position, area, and size of things in space.

[ˈspeɪʃl]

spatula

n

a kitchen tool with a wide, flat, usually flexible blade, used for lifting, spreading, or mixing foods.

[ˈspætʃələ]

spawn

v

(of fish, frogs, etc.) to lay eggs

[spɔːn]

spear

n

a weapon with a long wooden shaft and a sharp pointed tip, used for thrusting or throwing.

[spɪr]

specialize

v

to concentrate on and become expert in a particular subject or skill

[ˈspeʃəlaɪz]

specialized

adj

Designed or developed for a particular purpose, activity, or area of knowledge.

[ˈspeʃəlaɪzd]

specifics

plural noun

The particular facts or details about something.

[spəˈsɪfɪks]

specimen

n

An individual animal, plant, piece of a mineral, etc., used as an example of its species or type for scientific study or display.

[ˈspesəmən]

specious

adj

seeming to be right or true, but actually wrong or false

[ˈspiːʃəs]

speck

n

a very small spot, mark, or piece of something

[spɛk]

spectacular

adj

Very impressive to look at; striking or dramatic.

[spekˈtækjələr]

spectator

n

a person who watches an event, show, game, or activity, often as part of an audience

[ˈspekteɪtər]

specter

n

a ghost or phantom

[ˈspektər]

spectrum

n

A band of colors, as seen in a rainbow, produced by separation of the components of light by their different degrees of refraction.

[ˈspɛktrəm]

speculate

v

To form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence.

[ˈspek.jə.leɪt]

speculative

adj

Based on conjecture or incomplete information; not fully factual.

[ˈspekjəleɪtɪv]

spell

v

To write or name the letters that form a word in correct order.

[spɛl]

spendthrift

n

a person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way.

[ˈspendθrɪft]

spike

n

a thin, pointed piece of metal, wood, or another rigid material.

[spaɪk]

spin

v

To turn or cause to turn around quickly

[spɪn]

spindly

adj

long or tall and thin in an awkward or weak way

[ˈspɪndli]

spineless

adj

Lacking courage or determination; weak-willed

[ˈspaɪnləs]

spiny

adj

covered with or having sharp, stiff points like spines

[ˈspaɪni]

spire

n

A tall, pointed structure on top of a building, especially a church tower.

[ˈspaɪər]

spiritual

adj

Relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things.

[ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl]

spite

n

A feeling of wanting to hurt, upset, or humiliate someone.

[spaɪt]

spleen

n

an organ near the stomach that produces and cleans blood cells and was once thought to be the source of feelings such as anger

[spliːn]

splendor

n

magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur.

[ˈsplendər]

splice

v

To join the ends of two pieces of rope, film, or other material by weaving them together.

[splaɪs]

splint

n

a long, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic used to hold a broken bone in the correct position while it heals.

[splɪnt]

split

v

To break or cause to break forcibly into parts, especially into halves or along the grain

[splɪt]

splurge

v

To spend money freely or extravagantly.

[splɜːrdʒ]

spoil

v

To diminish or destroy the value, quality, or pleasure of something; to make something less good or enjoyable.

[spɔɪl]

spoke

n

One of the thin bars or rods that connect the center of a wheel to its outer edge.

[spoʊk]

spongy

adj

having a soft, light, and elastic texture full of holes, like a sponge.

[ˈspʌn.dʒi]

spontaneity

n

the quality of being natural and not planned or forced

[ˌspɑːn.təˈneɪ.ə.ti]

spontaneous

adj

Happening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without any planning or without being forced.

[spɑːnˈteɪniəs]

spoof

n

A humorous imitation of something, especially a film or a particular genre of film, that exaggerates its main features.

[spuːf]

sporadic

adj

happening at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady

[spəˈrædɪk]

sport

n

An activity involving physical exertion and skill, governed by rules, and often undertaken competitively.

[spɔːrt]

sprain

v

to injure a joint in your body by suddenly twisting it

[spreɪn]

sprawling

adj

Spreading out over a large area in an untidy or irregular way.

[ˈsprɔlɪŋ]

sprig

n

a small, thin shoot or twig of a plant or tree, typically with leaves or flowers attached.

[sprɪɡ]

sprightly

adj

lively and full of energy; brisk.

[ˈspraɪtli]

sprout

v

to begin to grow; to produce new leaves, shoots, or buds

[spraʊt]

spruce

n

a type of evergreen tree with short, sharp leaves and hanging cones

[spruːs]

spur

n

a sharp pointed object attached to the heel of a rider's boot, used to encourage a horse to go faster.

[spɜːr]

spurious

adj

not being what it purports to be; false or fake.

[ˈspjʊriəs]

squabble

v

to argue noisily about something that is not very important

[ˈskwɑːb(ə)l]

squalid

adj

(of a place) extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect

[ˈskwɑːlɪd]

squall

n

a sudden violent gust of wind or a localized storm, especially one bringing rain, snow, or sleet.

[skwɔːl]

squalor

n

the state of being extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect

[ˈskwɑːlər]

squander

v

to waste money, time, opportunities, etc. in a stupid or careless way

[ˈskwɑːndər]

square

n

A shape with four straight sides of equal length and four right angles.

[skwer]

squash

v

to press something into a flat shape, often damaging it

[skwɑːʃ]

squat

v

to sit with your knees bent and your weight on your feet, or to lower yourself towards the ground in this position

[skwɑːt]

squeeze

v

to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it

[skwiːz]

squelch

v

to make a wet sucking sound, such as when walking through mud

[skwɛltʃ]

squint

v

to look at something with your eyes partly closed in order to see better

[skwɪnt]

squirrel

n

A small rodent with a bushy tail, typically living in trees and known for storing nuts.

[ˈskwɜːrəl]

staccato

adj

(of music) played with each note short, separate, and distinct

[stəˈkɑːtoʊ]

stagnant

adj

(of water or air) not moving or flowing and often having an unpleasant smell as a result.

[ˈstæɡnənt]

staid

adj

serious, dull, and old-fashioned in behavior or appearance

[steɪd]

stain

v

to leave a mark that is difficult to remove on something

[steɪn]

stake

n

a strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end, driven into the ground to support a plant, form part of a fence, mark a boundary, etc.

[steɪk]

stale

adj

(of food) no longer fresh and pleasant to eat; hard, dry, or unappetizing

[steɪl]

stalemate

n

A situation in a game of chess in which a player cannot make any move which is allowed by the rules, so that the game ends without a winner.

[ˈsteɪlmeɪt]

stalk

v

To follow a person or animal in a secret and often threatening way

[stɔːk]

stall

n

A small, open-fronted compartment for selling goods in a market or for displaying items in an exhibition.

[stɔːl]

stalwart

adj

Loyal, reliable, and hard-working

[ˈstɔːlwərt]

stammer

v

To speak with sudden involuntary pauses and repetitions of sounds or syllables.

[ˈstæmər]

stamp

v

to bring (your foot) down heavily and noisily on the ground

[stæmp]

stance

n

The way in which someone stands, especially when playing a sport or preparing to do something

[stæns]

stanch

v

To stop the flow of something, especially blood from a wound.

[stæntʃ]

stanza

n

a group of lines that form a unit in a poem or song.

[ˈstænzə]

staple

n

A small piece of bent wire used for holding sheets of paper together.

[ˈsteɪp(ə)l]

starchy

adj

containing starch, or like starch

[ˈstɑːrtʃi]

stark

adj

complete, extreme, and very clear, often in an unpleasant way

[stɑːrk]

startle

v

To cause someone to feel sudden shock or alarm

[ˈstɑːrtl]

stasis

n

A state or period in which there is no change or development

[ˈsteɪsɪs]

static

adj

Not moving, changing, or active.

[ˈstætɪk]

stationary

adj

not moving; not intended to be moved

[ˈsteɪʃəneri]

statuary

n

A collection of statues

[ˈstætʃueri]

stature

n

a person's natural height when standing

[ˈstætʃər]

status

n

The social or professional position of someone or something in relation to others.

[ˈsteɪtəs, ˈstætəs]

statute

n

a law that is passed by a parliament, council, etc. and formally written down

[ˈstætʃuːt]

statutory

adj

Required, permitted, or enacted by statute.

[ˈstætʃətɔːri]

steadfast

adj

very loyal and not changing in your attitudes or aims

[ˈstedfæst]

stealth

n

the action of moving or acting in a secret or hidden way to avoid being noticed.

[stɛlθ]

steep

adj

(of a slope, hill, etc.) rising or falling at a sharp angle; almost vertical.

[stiːp]

steer

v

To control the direction in which a vehicle moves

[stɪr]

stellar

adj

Relating to a star or stars.

[ˈstelər]

stem

n

the main long thin part of a plant above the ground from which the leaves or flowers grow

[stɛm]

stench

n

A very strong and unpleasant smell

[stɛn(t)ʃ]

stencil

n

A thin sheet of plastic, metal, or card with a pattern or letters cut out of it, used to produce the design on the surface below by applying ink or paint through the holes.

[ˈstens(ə)l]

stentorian

adj

(of a voice or sound) extremely loud and powerful.

[stenˈtɔːr.i.ən]

stereotype

n

A fixed idea or image that many people have of a particular type of person or thing, but which is often not true in reality.

[ˈsteriətaɪp]

sterile

adj

Free from living germs or microorganisms; completely clean.

[ˈstɛrəl]

sterilize

v

to make something completely clean and free from bacteria.

[ˈster.ə.laɪz]

stern

adj

Serious, strict, and severe in manner or appearance.

[stɜːrn]

stethoscope

n

a medical instrument that a doctor uses to listen to someone's heart or breathing

[ˈsteθ.ə.skoʊp]

stickler

n

a person who thinks that a particular thing is very important and always follows it or wants other people to follow it

[ˈstɪklər]

stiff

adj

not easily bent or changed in shape; rigid

[stɪf]

stifle

v

to prevent something from happening, developing, or continuing

[ˈstaɪfl̩]

stigma

n

a mark of shame or discredit

[ˈstɪɡmə]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 45 页 | OpenEtymology