Exam word list
GRE 8000 词表
Page 45 of 65
浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。 共 7,728 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。
souvenir
nAn object that you keep to remind you of a place, an occasion, or a person; something you bring back for others.
sovereign
nA supreme ruler, especially a monarch.
sovereignty
nthe full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies.
sow
vTo plant seeds in the ground so that they will grow into plants.
spackle
nA soft paste used to fill cracks and holes in walls and woodwork before painting.
span
nthe length of time that something lasts or continues
spank
vto hit someone, especially a child, with your open hand, usually on their bottom, as a punishment
sparing
adjUsing or giving only a little of something; economical or restrained.
spark
nA very small fiery particle thrown off from a fire, or one caused by friction.
sparring
nThe act or practice of boxing, especially in a training session, without using full force.
sparse
adjPresent only in small amounts or at large intervals; thinly scattered.
spartan
adjVery simple and without any comfort, or strict and severe in the way you live.
spat
nA short, petty argument or quarrel.
spate
nA large number of similar things coming in quick succession
spatial
adjRelating to the position, area, and size of things in space.
spatula
na kitchen tool with a wide, flat, usually flexible blade, used for lifting, spreading, or mixing foods.
spawn
v(of fish, frogs, etc.) to lay eggs
spear
na weapon with a long wooden shaft and a sharp pointed tip, used for thrusting or throwing.
specialize
vto concentrate on and become expert in a particular subject or skill
specialized
adjDesigned or developed for a particular purpose, activity, or area of knowledge.
specifics
plural nounThe particular facts or details about something.
specimen
nAn individual animal, plant, piece of a mineral, etc., used as an example of its species or type for scientific study or display.
specious
adjseeming to be right or true, but actually wrong or false
speck
na very small spot, mark, or piece of something
spectacular
adjVery impressive to look at; striking or dramatic.
spectator
na person who watches an event, show, game, or activity, often as part of an audience
specter
na ghost or phantom
spectrum
nA band of colors, as seen in a rainbow, produced by separation of the components of light by their different degrees of refraction.
speculate
vTo form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence.
speculative
adjBased on conjecture or incomplete information; not fully factual.
spell
vTo write or name the letters that form a word in correct order.
spendthrift
na person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way.
spike
na thin, pointed piece of metal, wood, or another rigid material.
spin
vTo turn or cause to turn around quickly
spindly
adjlong or tall and thin in an awkward or weak way
spineless
adjLacking courage or determination; weak-willed
spiny
adjcovered with or having sharp, stiff points like spines
spire
nA tall, pointed structure on top of a building, especially a church tower.
spiritual
adjRelating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things.
spite
nA feeling of wanting to hurt, upset, or humiliate someone.
spleen
nan organ near the stomach that produces and cleans blood cells and was once thought to be the source of feelings such as anger
splendor
nmagnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur.
splice
vTo join the ends of two pieces of rope, film, or other material by weaving them together.
splint
na long, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic used to hold a broken bone in the correct position while it heals.
split
vTo break or cause to break forcibly into parts, especially into halves or along the grain
splurge
vTo spend money freely or extravagantly.
spoil
vTo diminish or destroy the value, quality, or pleasure of something; to make something less good or enjoyable.
spoke
nOne of the thin bars or rods that connect the center of a wheel to its outer edge.
spongy
adjhaving a soft, light, and elastic texture full of holes, like a sponge.
spontaneity
nthe quality of being natural and not planned or forced
spontaneous
adjHappening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without any planning or without being forced.
spoof
nA humorous imitation of something, especially a film or a particular genre of film, that exaggerates its main features.
sporadic
adjhappening at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady
sport
nAn activity involving physical exertion and skill, governed by rules, and often undertaken competitively.
sprain
vto injure a joint in your body by suddenly twisting it
sprawling
adjSpreading out over a large area in an untidy or irregular way.
sprig
na small, thin shoot or twig of a plant or tree, typically with leaves or flowers attached.
sprightly
adjlively and full of energy; brisk.
sprout
vto begin to grow; to produce new leaves, shoots, or buds
spruce
na type of evergreen tree with short, sharp leaves and hanging cones
spur
na sharp pointed object attached to the heel of a rider's boot, used to encourage a horse to go faster.
spurious
adjnot being what it purports to be; false or fake.
squabble
vto argue noisily about something that is not very important
squalid
adj(of a place) extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect
squall
na sudden violent gust of wind or a localized storm, especially one bringing rain, snow, or sleet.
squalor
nthe state of being extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect
squander
vto waste money, time, opportunities, etc. in a stupid or careless way
square
nA shape with four straight sides of equal length and four right angles.
squash
vto press something into a flat shape, often damaging it
squat
vto sit with your knees bent and your weight on your feet, or to lower yourself towards the ground in this position
squeeze
vto press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it
squelch
vto make a wet sucking sound, such as when walking through mud
squint
vto look at something with your eyes partly closed in order to see better
squirrel
nA small rodent with a bushy tail, typically living in trees and known for storing nuts.
staccato
adj(of music) played with each note short, separate, and distinct
stagnant
adj(of water or air) not moving or flowing and often having an unpleasant smell as a result.
staid
adjserious, dull, and old-fashioned in behavior or appearance
stain
vto leave a mark that is difficult to remove on something
stake
na strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end, driven into the ground to support a plant, form part of a fence, mark a boundary, etc.
stale
adj(of food) no longer fresh and pleasant to eat; hard, dry, or unappetizing
stalemate
nA situation in a game of chess in which a player cannot make any move which is allowed by the rules, so that the game ends without a winner.
stalk
vTo follow a person or animal in a secret and often threatening way
stall
nA small, open-fronted compartment for selling goods in a market or for displaying items in an exhibition.
stalwart
adjLoyal, reliable, and hard-working
stammer
vTo speak with sudden involuntary pauses and repetitions of sounds or syllables.
stamp
vto bring (your foot) down heavily and noisily on the ground
stance
nThe way in which someone stands, especially when playing a sport or preparing to do something
stanch
vTo stop the flow of something, especially blood from a wound.
stanza
na group of lines that form a unit in a poem or song.
staple
nA small piece of bent wire used for holding sheets of paper together.
starchy
adjcontaining starch, or like starch
stark
adjcomplete, extreme, and very clear, often in an unpleasant way
startle
vTo cause someone to feel sudden shock or alarm
stasis
nA state or period in which there is no change or development
static
adjNot moving, changing, or active.
stationary
adjnot moving; not intended to be moved
statuary
nA collection of statues
stature
na person's natural height when standing
status
nThe social or professional position of someone or something in relation to others.
statute
na law that is passed by a parliament, council, etc. and formally written down
statutory
adjRequired, permitted, or enacted by statute.
steadfast
adjvery loyal and not changing in your attitudes or aims
stealth
nthe action of moving or acting in a secret or hidden way to avoid being noticed.
steep
adj(of a slope, hill, etc.) rising or falling at a sharp angle; almost vertical.
steer
vTo control the direction in which a vehicle moves
stellar
adjRelating to a star or stars.
stem
nthe main long thin part of a plant above the ground from which the leaves or flowers grow
stench
nA very strong and unpleasant smell
stencil
nA thin sheet of plastic, metal, or card with a pattern or letters cut out of it, used to produce the design on the surface below by applying ink or paint through the holes.
stentorian
adj(of a voice or sound) extremely loud and powerful.
stereotype
nA fixed idea or image that many people have of a particular type of person or thing, but which is often not true in reality.
sterile
adjFree from living germs or microorganisms; completely clean.
sterilize
vto make something completely clean and free from bacteria.
stern
adjSerious, strict, and severe in manner or appearance.
stethoscope
na medical instrument that a doctor uses to listen to someone's heart or breathing
stickler
na person who thinks that a particular thing is very important and always follows it or wants other people to follow it
stiff
adjnot easily bent or changed in shape; rigid
stifle
vto prevent something from happening, developing, or continuing
stigma
na mark of shame or discredit