Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 44 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

signify

v

to be a sign of something; to mean.

[ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ]

sill

n

a flat horizontal piece, usually of wood or stone, forming the base of the frame of a window or door.

[sɪl]

silt

n

Fine sand, clay, or other material carried by running water and deposited as a sediment, especially in a channel or harbor.

[sɪlt]

silversmith

n

a person who makes and repairs articles of silver.

[ˈsɪlvərsmɪθ]

simper

v

To smile in a silly, affected, or self-conscious way.

[ˈsɪmpər]

simpleton

n

A person who is not very intelligent or who lacks good judgment; a foolish or gullible person.

[ˈsɪmpəltən]

simulate

v

to create a particular set of conditions that exist in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training purposes.

[ˈsɪm.jə.leɪt]

simultaneous

adj

Happening or existing at the same time.

[ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəs]

sincere

adj

(of a person, feelings, or behavior) not pretending or lying; honest and genuine.

[sɪnˈsɪr]

sinecure

n

a position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit.

[ˈsaɪnɪkjʊr]

sinew

n

a tendon, a strong cord of tissue that connects a muscle to a bone.

[ˈsɪn.juː]

singe

v

To burn the surface or ends of something slightly.

[sɪndʒ]

singularity

n

the quality of being strange or unusual

[ˌsɪŋɡjəˈlærəti]

sinuous

adj

Having many curves and turns; winding.

[ˈsɪnjʊəs]

sip

v

To drink something slowly, taking a very small amount into your mouth at a time.

[sɪp]

siren

n

a device that makes a long, loud sound as a signal or warning.

[ˈsaɪrən]

skeleton

n

The structure of bones that supports the body of a person or an animal.

[ˈskelɪtn]

sketchy

adj

not thorough or complete, lacking in detail

[ˈsketʃi]

skew

v

to cause something to be not straight or exact; to distort or bias.

[skjuː]

skewer

n

a long, thin piece of metal or wood that is pushed through pieces of food to hold them together while they are being cooked

[ˈskjuːər]

skiff

n

A small, light boat for rowing or sailing, typically for one person.

[skɪf]

skillet

n

A frying pan.

[ˈskɪlɪt]

skim

v

to remove a substance that is floating on the surface of a liquid

[skɪm]

skimp

v

To use less of something than is necessary, or to use something cheap or of poor quality in order to save money.

[skɪmp]

skinflint

n

a person who is very unwilling to spend money; a miser.

[ˈskɪnflɪnt]

skirmish

n

A brief, unplanned fight or argument, especially between small groups of people or soldiers.

[ˈskɜːrmɪʃ]

skirt

n

A piece of clothing for women and girls that hangs from the waist and does not have legs.

[skɜːrt]

skit

n

A short, funny play or performance, often making fun of something.

[skɪt]

skyscraper

n

A very tall building with many stories.

[ˈskaɪˌskreɪpər]

slab

n

a large, thick, flat piece of stone, concrete, or wood, typically rectangular.

[slæb]

slack

adj

not tight or tense; loose

[slæk]

slacken

v

to become or make something become less tight, firm, or taut.

[ˈslækən]

slag

n

the waste material that remains after metal has been separated from rock by heating

[slæɡ]

slake

v

to satisfy a desire, need, or feeling such as thirst, curiosity, or anger

[sleɪk]

slander

n

The crime of making a false spoken statement that damages someone's reputation.

[ˈslændər]

slanderous

adj

containing false and damaging statements about someone

[ˈslændərəs]

slant

v

to slope or to cause something to slope in a particular direction

[slænt]

slate

n

A type of dark grey rock that splits easily into thin, flat layers, often used for roofing or writing on.

[sleɪt]

slaughter

n

the killing of many people in a cruel or violent way

[ˈslɔːtər]

sleigh

n

a vehicle on runners for travelling over snow, often pulled by horses or dogs.

[sleɪ]

slew

v

To turn or slide violently or uncontrollably in a particular direction.

[sluː]

slice

n

a thin, flat piece of food cut from a larger piece

[slaɪs]

slick

adj

Smooth, wet, or slippery

[slɪk]

slight

adj

small in size, degree, or amount

[slaɪt]

slippage

n

the action or process of slipping or sliding, especially from a fixed position.

[ˈslɪpɪdʒ]

slippery

adj

difficult to hold or stand on because it is smooth, wet, or greasy

[ˈslɪpəri]

slipshod

adj

Done, made, or acting in a careless or lazy way

[ˈslɪpʃɑːd]

slither

v

to move smoothly over a surface, like a snake, in a twisting way

[ˈslɪðər]

sliver

n

a small, thin, sharp piece of something that has broken off a larger piece.

[ˈslɪvər]

sloppy

adj

(of a piece of work) showing a lack of care, thought, or effort

[ˈslɑːpi]

slot

n

A long, narrow hole or opening into which something can be fitted.

[slɑːt]

sloth

n

the quality of being lazy and unwilling to work or act

[sloʊθ]

slouch

v

to stand, sit, or walk with your shoulders bent forward and your head low so that you look lazy and tired

[slaʊtʃ]

slough

n

A swamp, marsh, or bog, especially one that is part of an inlet or backwater.

[sluː] (for sense of swamp); [slʌf] (for sense of shedding)

sluggard

n

a lazy, slow, or idle person

[ˈslʌɡərd]

sluice

n

an artificial channel for carrying water, fitted with a gate (a sluice gate) to control the flow.

[sluːs]

slumber

v

To sleep lightly and peacefully

[ˈslʌmbər]

slur

v

to pronounce words in a way that is unclear so that they run into each other, often because one is drunk or tired.

[slɜːr]

slurp

v

to eat or drink something noisily, especially by sucking it in quickly

[slɜːrp]

sly

adj

clever at deceiving people in a way that is often considered dishonest or cunning.

[slaɪ]

smarmy

adj

excessively flattering or ingratiating in an insincere way.

[ˈsmɑːrmi]

smart

adj

Intelligent and able to think and understand quickly

[smɑːrt]

smattering

n

a small, scattered amount of something, especially knowledge or information.

[ˈsmætərɪŋ]

smear

v

to spread a soft or sticky substance in a messy or careless way over a surface.

[smɪr]

smirk

v

to smile in an affected, often smug or conceited way.

[smɜːrk]

smooth

adj

having a flat, even, and regular surface; free from perceptible projections, lumps, or indentations.

[smuːð]

smother

v

to kill someone by covering their face so that they cannot breathe

[ˈsmʌðər]

smudge

v

To make something dirty or unclear by rubbing or spreading it.

[smʌdʒ]

smug

adj

showing too much pride or satisfaction in oneself or one's achievements in a way that is annoying to others.

[smʌɡ]

smuggle

v

to move (goods or people) from one country to another illegally or secretly.

[ˈsmʌɡl]

snare

n

a trap for catching birds or animals, typically one that uses a noose of wire or cord.

[sner]

snarl

v

(of an animal) to make a deep, angry sound and show the teeth, especially as a warning or threat.

[snɑːrl]

snatch

v

to take something away from someone with a quick, often violent, movement

[snætʃ]

sneaking

adj

moving or acting in a quiet, secret, or stealthy way

[ˈsniːkɪŋ]

sneer

v

to smile or speak in a very unkind way that shows you have no respect for someone or something

[snɪr]

snide

adj

derogatory or mocking in an indirect and malicious way.

[snaɪd]

snip

v

To cut something quickly and neatly with scissors or shears, using small, light cuts.

[snɪp]

snitch

v

To tell someone in authority about something wrong that another person has done.

[snɪtʃ]

snobbish

adj

behaving in a way that shows you think you are better than other people because you are from a higher social class or know more than they do

[ˈsnɑːbɪʃ]

snowdrift

n

A bank or deep pile of snow heaped up by the wind.

[ˈsnoʊdrɪft]

snub

v

to insult someone by ignoring them or behaving rudely towards them

[snʌb]

snug

adj

comfortable, warm, and cozy; well protected from the weather or cold.

[snʌɡ]

soak

v

To make something very wet, or to become very wet, by leaving or lying in liquid.

[soʊk]

soar

v

to fly or rise high in the air

[sɔːr]

sober

adj

not drunk or affected by alcohol

[ˈsoʊbər]

sobriety

n

the state of being sober, especially not being drunk.

[soʊˈbraɪ.ə.t̬i]

sock

n

A piece of clothing worn on the foot and ankle, typically made of cotton or wool.

[sɑːk]

sod

n

A piece of grass-covered surface soil held together by matted roots; turf.

[sɑːd]

sodden

adj

Soaked through with liquid; saturated.

[ˈsɑːdn]

soggy

adj

(of food) unpleasantly wet and soft

[ˈsɑːɡi]

soil

n

The top layer of the earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles.

[sɔɪl]

solace

n

comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness.

[ˈsɑː.lɪs]

solder

v

To join two or more metal parts together by melting a soft metal alloy between them.

[ˈsɑːdər]

solemn

adj

(of an occasion, ceremony, etc.) very serious and formal; not cheerful or smiling.

[ˈsɑːləm]

solemnity

n

the quality of being serious and formal

[səˈlemnəti]

solicit

v

To ask for (something, such as money or help) from people, organizations, etc., often in a persistent or formal way.

[səˈlɪsɪt]

solicitous

adj

showing care and helpful attention to someone's needs, health, or happiness.

[səˈlɪs.ə.t̬əs]

solicitude

n

anxious and protective care or concern for someone's well-being, health, or safety.

[səˈlɪs.ə.tuːd]

solidarity

n

Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group.

[ˌsɑːlɪˈdærəti]

solidify

v

To make something solid or hard, or to become solid or hard.

[səˈlɪdɪfaɪ]

solitary

adj

Being the only one or ones; single and alone.

[ˈsɑː.lə.ter.i]

solitude

n

The state of being alone, especially when this is peaceful and pleasant.

[ˈsɑːlətuːd]

solo

n

a piece of music, song, or dance performed by a single person

[ˈsoʊloʊ]

soluble

adj

(of a substance) able to be dissolved, especially in water.

[ˈsɑːljəbl̩]

solvent

adj

Having enough money to pay all the money that is owed.

[ˈsɑːlvənt]

somatic

adj

Relating to the body, especially as distinct from the mind.

[soʊˈmætɪk]

somber

adj

Dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy.

[ˈsɑːmbər]

sonata

n

a piece of music for one instrument or for one instrument and a piano, usually with three or four movements

[səˈnɑːtə]

sonnet

n

a poem that has 14 lines, each containing 10 syllables, and a fixed pattern of rhyme.

[ˈsɑːnɪt]

soot

n

A black powder consisting mainly of carbon, produced when wood, coal, or other fuels are burned.

[sʊt]

soothe

v

to make someone who is anxious, upset, or distressed feel calmer or more comfortable.

[suːð]

sop

n

A piece of food soaked in liquid before being eaten or cooked.

[sɑːp]

sophism

n

a clever but false argument, especially one used deliberately to deceive.

[ˈsɑː.fɪ.zəm]

sophisticated

adj

having a lot of experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture, and other things that people consider socially desirable

[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]

sophistication

n

the quality of being sophisticated, having a lot of experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture, and other things that people consider socially desirable

[səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃən]

sophistry

n

the use of clever but false arguments, especially with the intention of deceiving.

[ˈsɑː.fɪ.stri]

soporific

adj

Causing sleep or drowsiness.

[ˌsoʊ.pərˈɪf.ɪk]

sopping

adj

extremely wet; soaked

[ˈsɑːpɪŋ]

sorcery

n

the use of magic, especially evil magic.

[ˈsɔːr.sɚ.i]

sordid

adj

involving immoral or dishonest behavior, especially for money

[ˈsɔːrdɪd]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 44 页 | OpenEtymology