Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 2 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 115 个可用词条。

allusion

n

An indirect or passing reference to something, especially in literature.

[əˈluːʒn]

almanac

n

a book published every year that contains detailed information on a particular subject or activity for that year.

[ˈɑːlmənæk]

alms

n

Money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity.

[ɑːmz]

amalgamate

v

to combine two or more things into a single, unified whole, especially organizations or companies.

[əˈmælɡəmeɪt]

amass

v

to collect something, especially in large quantities

[əˈmæs]

ambience

n

the character and atmosphere of a place.

[ˈæm.bi.əns]

ambivalent

adj

Having two opposing feelings at the same time, or being uncertain about how you feel.

[æmˈbɪv.əl.ənt]

ambush

n

a surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position.

[ˈæm.bʊʃ]

amenity

n

A feature or service that makes a place pleasant, comfortable, or easy to live in.

[əˈmɛnəti]

amiable

adj

having or displaying a friendly, pleasant, and agreeable manner.

[ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bəl]

amicable

adj

Characterized by friendliness and goodwill; not hostile or antagonistic.

[ˈæmɪkəbl]

amidst

prep

in the middle of; surrounded by; during.

[əˈmɪdst]

amnesia

n

A medical condition in which a person loses their memory, often because of an injury to the brain or a period of severe mental shock.

[æmˈniːʒə]

amnesty

n

an official order by a government that allows people who have been put in prison for crimes against the state to go free

[ˈæmnəsti]

amoral

adj

Not concerned with or governed by moral principles; lacking a moral sense.

[eɪˈmɔːrəl]

amphibian

n

an animal, such as a frog or toad, that can live both on land and in water.

[æmˈfɪb.i.ən]

amphibious

adj

living or able to live both on land and in water.

[æmˈfɪb.i.əs]

anaemia

n

a medical condition in which there is a deficiency of red cells or of haemoglobin in the blood, resulting in pallor and weariness.

[əˈniːmiə]

anaesthesia

n

A state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness, induced for medical purposes.

[ˌænəsˈθiʒə]

anaesthetic

adj

Relating to or causing a loss of sensation, especially the feeling of pain.

[ˌæn.əsˈθet̬.ɪk]

anagram

n

A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.

[ˈænəɡræm]

anal

adj

Relating to or situated near the anus.

[ˈeɪn(ə)l]

analogue

n

something that is similar or comparable to something else.

[ˈænəlɔːɡ]

anarchic

adj

lacking any rules or order; characterized by confusion and uncontrolled behavior.

[ænˈɑːrkɪk]

anarchist

n

A person who believes that government and laws are not necessary and supports their abolition.

[ˈænərkɪst]

anarchy

n

a situation in a country, organization, or system where there is no government, order, or control

[ˈæn.ɚ.ki]

anew

adv

Once more; again, often in a new or different way.

[əˈnuː]

anguish

n

severe mental or physical pain or suffering.

[ˈæŋɡwɪʃ]

animate

v

To give life or energy to something; to make something lively or active.

[ˈæn.ə.meɪt]

animation

n

The process of making films, videos, or computer games in which drawings, models, or images of people and animals seem to move.

[ˌæn.əˈmeɪ.ʃən]

animosity

n

A strong feeling of dislike, opposition, or anger.

[ˌænɪˈmɑːsəti]

annihilate

v

To destroy something or someone completely so that nothing is left.

[əˈnaɪəleɪt]

annuity

n

a fixed sum of money paid to someone each year, typically for the rest of their life.

[əˈnuː.ə.t̬i]

anomaly

n

something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.

[əˈnɑːməli]

anonymity

n

The state of not being known by name or identified by name.

[ˌænəˈnɪməti]

antagonize

v

to make someone feel angry or unfriendly towards you; to cause someone to become an opponent.

[ænˈtæɡ.ə.naɪz]

antelope

n

a swift-running deerlike animal with smooth hair and upward-pointing horns, found in africa and asia.

[ˈæntɪloʊp]

anthology

n

A published collection of poems, stories, or other pieces of writing, often by different authors.

[ænˈθɑːlədʒi]

anthropology

n

The scientific study of human beings, especially of their origin, development, customs, and beliefs.

[ˌænθrəˈpɑːlədʒi]

antibody

n

a substance produced by the body to fight disease, by attacking and killing harmful bacteria, viruses, etc.

[ˈæntɪbɑːdi]

antidote

n

a substance that counteracts the effects of a poison.

[ˈæntidoʊt]

antipathy

n

a strong feeling of dislike or opposition

[ænˈtɪpəθi]

antler

n

One of the two branched horns on the head of an adult male deer, which are shed and regrown each year.

[ˈæntlər]

anus

n

The opening at the end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste leaves the body.

[ˈeɪnəs]

apace

adv

Quickly; at a fast pace.

[əˈpeɪs]

apartheid

n

a political system in which people of different races are separated and one race is kept in a position of power over the others, especially the system that existed in south africa in the past.

[əˈpɑːrtaɪt]

apathy

n

Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.

[ˈæpəθi]

apex

n

The top or highest part of something, especially one forming a point.

[ˈeɪ.peks]

apiece

adv

For each one; each

[əˈpiːs]

apoplexy

n

a medical condition marked by the sudden loss of consciousness and movement, often caused by a stroke or cerebral hemorrhage.

[ˈæp.ə.plek.si]

apparel

n

Clothing, especially of a particular or formal type

[əˈpærəl]

appease

v

to make somebody calmer or less angry by agreeing to what they want

[əˈpiːz]

append

v

To add something to the end of a piece of writing or a data structure.

[əˈpɛnd]

appendicitis

n

inflammation of the appendix.

[əˌpɛndəˈsaɪtɪs]

appendix

n

A small tube-shaped part inside the body near the stomach, attached to the large intestine.

[əˈpen.dɪks]

apposite

adj

Very appropriate or suitable for a particular situation or purpose.

[ˈæpəzɪt]

appraisal

n

the act of judging the value, condition, or quality of something

[əˈpreɪzəl]

appraise

v

To assess the value, quality, or nature of something or someone.

[əˈpreɪz]

apprehend

v

To arrest someone for a crime.

[ˌæprɪˈhend]

apprehension

n

anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen

[ˌæprɪˈhenʃn]

aquarium

n

A glass tank or container in which fish and other water creatures and plants are kept.

[əˈkweriəm]

arbiter

n

a person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter

[ˈɑːrbɪtər]

arbitrate

v

to officially settle an argument or a disagreement between two people or groups

[ˈɑːrbɪtreɪt]

arcade

n

A covered passageway, especially one with an arched roof and shops along one or both sides.

[ɑːrˈkeɪd]

archaic

adj

Very old or old-fashioned.

[ɑːrˈkeɪ.ɪk]

archer

n

A person who shoots with a bow and arrows.

[ˈɑːrtʃər]

archetype

n

a very typical example of a certain person or thing

[ˈɑːrkitaɪp]

archipelago

n

A group of islands.

[ˌɑːrkəˈpeləɡoʊ]

archive

n

A collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place, institution, or group of people.

[ˈɑːrkaɪv]

ardent

adj

Showing strong feelings or enthusiasm; passionate.

[ˈɑːrdnt]

arduous

adj

Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.

[ˈɑːrdʒuəs]

ark

n

A large wooden ship built by Noah in the Bible to save his family and two of every kind of animal from a great flood.

[ɑːrk]

armada

n

A large group of armed ships, especially warships.

[ɑːrˈmɑːdə]

aroma

n

A distinctive, typically pleasant smell, especially of food, drink, or plants.

[əˈroʊmə]

aromatic

adj

Having a pleasant and distinctive smell.

[ˌærəˈmætɪk]

arsenal

n

A collection of weapons and military equipment.

[ˈɑːrsənəl]

arson

n

The crime of deliberately setting fire to property.

[ˈɑːrs(ə)n]

artful

adj

Clever at achieving one's aims by indirect or deceitful methods.

[ˈɑːrtfl]

arthritis

n

A medical condition causing pain and swelling in one or more joints of the body.

[ɑːrˈθraɪtɪs]

articulate

adj

(of a person) able to express ideas and feelings clearly and effectively in words

[ɑːrˈtɪk.jə.leɪt]

artifact

n

An object made by a human being, typically one of cultural or historical interest.

[ˈɑːrt̬ɪfækt]

artifice

n

the use of clever and often dishonest methods to deceive or trick people

[ˈɑːrtɪfɪs]

artisan

n

a person who is skilled at making things by hand, especially in a traditional way.

[ˈɑːrtəzən]

ascendant

adj

rising in power or influence.

[əˈsendənt]

ascertain

v

To find out or learn something with certainty.

[ˌæsərˈteɪn]

ascetic

adj

Practicing strict self-denial or self-discipline, especially for spiritual reasons.

[əˈsetɪk]

ascribe

v

to say or think that something is caused by a particular thing or person

[əˈskraɪb]

aspiration

n

A strong desire to achieve something high or great.

[ˌæspəˈreɪʃn]

aspire

v

To have a strong desire to achieve or become something, typically something ambitious.

[əˈspaɪər]

assail

v

To attack someone violently or criticize them strongly.

[əˈseɪl]

assailant

n

A person who attacks another person physically or verbally.

[əˈseɪlənt]

assent

n

official agreement to or approval of something.

[əˈsent]

assertive

adj

having or showing a confident and forceful personality.

[əˈsɜːrtɪv]

assiduous

adj

showing great care, attention, and effort over a long period of time

[əˈsɪdʒ.u.əs]

assimilate

v

to learn and understand information, rules, or a culture so that you can use it effectively

[əˈsɪm.ə.leɪt]

assorted

adj

Consisting of various different kinds mixed together.

[əˈsɔːrtɪd]

assortment

n

a collection of different things or of different types of the same thing; a mixture

[əˈsɔːrtmənt]

asterisk

n

a symbol (*) used in writing and printing to refer the reader to a footnote or to represent omitted material.

[ˈæstəˌrɪsk]

asthma

n

a medical condition that makes breathing difficult by causing the airways in the lungs to become narrow or blocked.

[ˈæzmə]

astral

adj

Relating to the stars or to outer space.

[ˈæstrəl]

astray

adv

Away from the correct path or direction

[əˈstreɪ]

astrology

n

The study of the positions and movements of stars and planets and how some people believe they influence human affairs and events on Earth.

[əˈstrɑːlədʒi]

astrophysics

n

The scientific study of the physical and chemical properties of stars, planets, and other objects in space, and of the universe as a whole.

[ˌæstroʊˈfɪzɪks]

asylum

n

protection given by a government to someone who has left their own country, usually because they were in danger for political reasons

[əˈsaɪ.ləm]

asymmetric

adj

Not having parts that correspond to each other in size, shape, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.

[ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪk]

atrocious

adj

extremely wicked, brutal, or cruel.

[əˈtroʊʃəs]

atrocity

n

an extremely cruel, violent, or shocking act.

[əˈtrɑːsəti]

attest

v

To show or prove that something exists or is true.

[əˈtest]

attribute

v

To regard something as being caused by a person, thing, or event.

[ˈætrəˌbjuːt]

attrition

n

The process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something through sustained attack or pressure.

[əˈtrɪʃn]

auctioneer

n

a person who conducts an auction by accepting bids and declaring goods sold.

[ˌɑːkʃəˈnɪr]

audacious

adj

showing a willingness to take risks or offend people; bold and daring.

[ɑːˈdeɪʃəs]

audible

adj

Able to be heard.

[ˈɔːdəbl̩]

audition

n

A short performance by an actor, singer, etc., that someone judges to decide if that person should be employed or included in a show, film, etc.

[ɔˈdɪʃn]

augment

v

To make something larger, greater, or more intense by adding to it.

[ɔːɡˈmɛnt]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 2 页 | OpenEtymology