Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 3 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 116 个可用词条。

august

adj

inspiring awe or admiration; majestic and dignified

[ɔˈɡʌst, ɑˈɡʌst]

aura

n

a distinctive and pervasive quality or atmosphere that seems to surround a person, place, or thing.

[ˈɔːrə]

auspicious

adj

showing signs that something is likely to be successful in the future

[ɔːˈspɪʃəs]

austere

adj

very plain and simple in appearance or manner; without any decorations or luxuries.

[ɔːˈstɪr]

austerity

n

a situation, typically by a government, of living in a simple and plain way without any comforts or luxuries, usually because of economic difficulties.

[ɔːˈsterəti]

authoritarian

adj

demanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them freedom to act as they wish.

[əˌθɔːr.əˈter.i.ən]

autocrat

n

A ruler who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel or oppressive way.

[ˈɔːtəkræt]

autocratic

adj

Relating to a ruler who has absolute power.

[ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk]

autograph

n

A person's own signature, especially that of a famous person.

[ˈɔːt̬əɡræf]

autopsy

n

A medical examination of a dead body to discover the cause of death.

[ˈɔːtɑːpsi]

avail

v

to be of use or advantage to; to help or benefit

[əˈveɪl]

aversion

n

a strong feeling of dislike or unwillingness to do something

[əˈvɜːrʒn]

avert

v

to prevent something bad or dangerous from happening

[əˈvɜːrt]

avid

adj

Having or showing a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something.

[ˈævɪd]

awesome

adj

extremely impressive or daunting; inspiring great admiration, apprehension, or fear.

[ˈɑːsəm]

babble

v

to talk or say something in a quick, confused, excited, or silly way

[ˈbæb.əl]

backbiting

n

the act of saying unpleasant and unkind things about someone who is not present

[ˈbækbaɪtɪŋ]

backdate

v

To put a date on a document, cheque, or agreement that is earlier than the actual date.

[ˈbækˌdeɪt]

backdrop

n

a painted cloth hung at the back of a theater stage as part of the scenery.

[ˈbækdrɑːp]

backfire

v

(of a plan or action) to have the opposite effect to the one intended, with bad or dangerous results.

[ˈbækˌfaɪər]

backhand

n

A stroke in tennis and other racket sports made with the back of the hand facing the direction of the stroke.

[ˈbæk.hænd]

backside

n

The part of the body that a person sits on; the buttocks.

[ˈbækˌsaɪd]

backwater

n

a part of a river where the water is not flowing, especially a part that is not reached by the current

[ˈbækˌwɔːtər]

badger

n

a heavily built omnivorous nocturnal mammal of the weasel family, typically having a grey and black coat and a white-striped head.

[ˈbædʒər]

baffle

v

To confuse someone completely so that they cannot understand or explain something.

[ˈbæf.əl]

baleful

adj

threatening to do something evil or to hurt someone

[ˈbeɪlf(ə)l]

balk

v

To refuse to do something or to let something happen, especially suddenly

[bɔːk]

ballad

n

a slow, romantic, or sentimental song

[ˈbæləd]

ballast

n

Heavy material placed in a ship or hot-air balloon to make it more stable.

[ˈbæləst]

ballerina

n

A female ballet dancer, especially one who has a leading role in a company.

[ˌbæləˈriːnə]

ballistics

n

The science that deals with the motion of projectiles (such as bullets or rockets) and their behavior.

[bəˈlɪstɪks]

balm

n

A sweet-smelling oil or ointment used to heal or soothe the skin or for relaxation.

[bɑːm]

balmy

adj

(of the weather) pleasantly warm and mild.

[ˈbɑːmi]

balustrade

n

A railing supported by a row of small pillars (balusters), especially on a balcony or staircase.

[ˈbæl.ə.streɪd]

banal

adj

So lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.

[bəˈnæl]

bandwagon

n

a popular activity, effort, cause, etc., that attracts growing support

[ˈbændˌwæɡən]

bane

n

A cause of great distress or annoyance

[beɪn]

banish

v

to send someone away from a country or place as an official punishment

[ˈbænɪʃ]

banjo

n

A musical instrument with a circular body, a long neck, and strings that are plucked or strummed.

[ˈbæn.dʒoʊ]

banter

n

The playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks.

[ˈbæntər]

baritone

n

A man's singing voice between tenor and bass, or a singer with such a voice.

[ˈberətoʊn]

baroque

adj

relating to the very decorated and detailed style in art, music, and architecture that was popular in europe in the 17th and early 18th century.

[bəˈroʊk]

barrage

n

A continuous and heavy delivery of something, such as questions, criticism, or gunfire.

[bəˈrɑːʒ]

barricade

n

a temporary wall or fence across a road, door, etc. that prevents people from going through

[ˈbærɪˌkeɪd]

barrister

n

A type of lawyer in some countries (especially the UK) who has the right to argue cases in higher courts.

[ˈbærɪstər]

barrow

n

A small cart with a single wheel at the front and two handles at the back, used for carrying loads.

[ˈberoʊ]

barter

v

To exchange goods or services for other goods or services without using money.

[ˈbɑːrtər]

bash

v

To hit someone or something very hard in a way that causes damage

[bæʃ]

bashful

adj

Shy and easily embarrassed.

[ˈbæʃfəl]

bask

v

to lie or relax in a pleasant warmth or atmosphere

[bæsk]

bastion

n

A projecting part of a fortification built at an angle to the line of a wall, so as to allow defensive fire in several directions.

[ˈbæstʃən]

baton

n

A short, thin stick used by a conductor to direct an orchestra or choir.

[bəˈtɑːn]

battalion

n

A large body of troops organized to act together, forming part of a brigade.

[bəˈtæljən]

bawl

v

to shout or cry very loudly

[bɔːl]

bay

n

A broad inlet of the sea where the land curves inward.

[beɪ]

bayonet

n

a long, sharp blade that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon in close combat

[ˈbeɪənət]

bazaar

n

A market or a street where goods are sold, especially in the Middle East and South Asia.

[bəˈzɑːr]

bearing

n

The way in which a person moves, stands, or behaves

[ˈberɪŋ]

beastly

adj

very unpleasant or disagreeable

[ˈbiːstli]

beating

n

an act of hitting someone repeatedly and hard, especially as a punishment or in a fight.

[ˈbiːt̬ɪŋ]

beautify

v

to make someone or something beautiful or more beautiful.

[ˈbjuː.t̬ə.faɪ]

beckon

v

To signal to someone with a movement of the hand or head, encouraging them to come nearer or follow.

[ˈbekən]

begrudge

v

to feel unhappy that someone has something because you think they do not deserve it

[bɪˈɡrʌdʒ]

beguile

v

To charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way.

[bɪˈɡaɪl]

bemoan

v

to express sadness or disappointment about something

[bɪˈmoʊn]

bemused

adj

puzzled, confused, or bewildered.

[bɪˈmjuːzd]

benchmark

n

a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed.

[ˈbentʃmɑːrk]

benediction

n

the utterance or bestowing of a blessing, especially at the end of a religious service.

[ˌbenɪˈdɪkʃn]

beneficiary

n

a person or group who receives money, advantages, or property from someone else, especially as stated in a will or as a result of an insurance policy.

[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃieri]

benevolence

n

the quality of being well meaning and kindly.

[bəˈnev.əl.əns]

benevolent

adj

wanting to help people and do good things

[bəˈnev.əl.ənt]

benign

adj

(of a disease or growth) not harmful in effect; not cancerous.

[bɪˈnaɪn]

bequeath

v

to arrange for money or property to be given to somebody after your death, especially by means of a will.

[bɪˈkwiːθ]

bequest

n

Something, such as property or money, that is given to someone through a will after the giver's death.

[bɪˈkwest]

bereaved

adj

Deprived of a close relation or friend through their death

[bɪˈriːvd]

beset

v

to trouble or harass persistently from all sides

[bɪˈset]

bewitch

v

to attract or interest someone so much that they cannot think about anything else

[bɪˈwɪtʃ]

bicker

v

To argue about things that are not important

[ˈbɪkər]

bifocals

n

a pair of eyeglasses with lenses that have two different focal lengths, one for near vision and one for distance vision.

[ˌbaɪˈfoʊkl̩z]

bigot

n

A person who has very strong, unreasonable beliefs or opinions about race, religion, or politics and who will not listen to or accept the opinions of anyone who disagrees.

[ˈbɪɡət]

bile

n

A bitter greenish-brown fluid produced by the liver, aiding in the digestion of fats.

[baɪl]

billiards

n

A game played on a large, cloth-covered table with six pockets, in which players use a cue to strike balls against each other and into the pockets.

[ˈbɪl.jɚdz]

billow

v

(of smoke, cloud, or steam) to move or flow outward in a large, rolling mass

[ˈbɪloʊ]

binge

v

to do something, especially eat or drink, to an excessive degree for a short period

[bɪndʒ]

bingo

n

a game in which players mark off numbers on cards as they are called out, the winner being the first to mark off a complete row or pattern.

[ˈbɪŋɡoʊ]

bipartisan

adj

involving or supported by two political parties.

[ˌbaɪˈpɑːrtɪzən]

bisect

v

to divide something into two equal parts, especially a line or shape.

[ˈbaɪ.sekt]

bitch

n

a female dog, wolf, fox, or otter.

[bɪtʃ]

bizarre

adj

Very strange or unusual, especially in a striking or surprising way.

[bɪˈzɑːr]

blackmail

n

The crime of demanding money from someone by threatening to tell a secret about them or to harm them.

[ˈblæk.meɪl]

blackout

n

a period when all lights must be turned off or are hidden, especially during a war.

[ˈblækˌaʊt]

blanch

v

to make something, especially a vegetable, white or pale by removing its color, typically by briefly boiling it or depriving it of light.

[blæntʃ]

blare

v

To make a loud, harsh sound.

[bler]

blatant

adj

(of bad behavior) done openly and unashamedly; obvious and shocking

[ˈbleɪt(ə)nt]

bleep

n

a short, high-pitched electronic sound.

[bliːp]

blemish

n

a mark that spoils the appearance of someone or something.

[ˈblemɪʃ]

bliss

n

perfect happiness; great joy.

[blɪs]

blitz

n

a sudden and overwhelming military attack, especially from the air.

[blɪts]

blizzard

n

A severe snowstorm with strong winds and low visibility.

[ˈblɪz.ɚd]

blob

n

A small drop or round mass of a thick liquid or sticky substance.

[blɑːb]

blotter

n

a piece of blotting paper used to absorb excess ink.

[ˈblɑːtər]

blunder

n

A stupid or careless mistake

[ˈblʌndər]

blur

v

To make something difficult to see or remember clearly

[blɜːr]

blurb

n

A short description of a book, movie, or other product, written for promotional purposes and often appearing on the cover.

[blɜːrb]

blurt

v

To say something suddenly and without thinking carefully, often because you are nervous or excited.

[blɜːrt]

bog

n

An area of soft, wet ground, consisting mainly of decaying plant matter.

[bɑːɡ]

boggle

v

To be astonished or overwhelmed when trying to imagine something.

[ˈbɑːɡl]

bogus

adj

not genuine or true; fake

[ˈboʊɡəs]

boisterous

adj

(of a person, event, or behavior) noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy.

[ˈbɔɪstərəs]

bombard

v

to attack a place by firing large guns at it or dropping bombs on it continuously

[bɑːmˈbɑːrd]

bombshell

n

A piece of very surprising or shocking news

[ˈbɑːmʃel]

bonfire

n

a large fire built outdoors, especially for burning waste or as part of a celebration.

[ˈbɑːnfaɪər]

bonnet

n

a type of hat that ties under the chin, worn especially by babies and in the past by women.

[ˈbɑːnɪt]

boo

interj

a sound made by people to show they do not like a person, performance, idea, etc.

[buː]

booby

n

a foolish or stupid person

[ˈbuːbi]

boon

n

something that is very helpful and improves the quality of life

[buːn]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 3 页 | OpenEtymology