Exam word list
英语专业八级词表
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浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。 共 3,984 个词,本页显示 116 个可用词条。
august
adjinspiring awe or admiration; majestic and dignified
aura
na distinctive and pervasive quality or atmosphere that seems to surround a person, place, or thing.
auspicious
adjshowing signs that something is likely to be successful in the future
austere
adjvery plain and simple in appearance or manner; without any decorations or luxuries.
austerity
na situation, typically by a government, of living in a simple and plain way without any comforts or luxuries, usually because of economic difficulties.
authoritarian
adjdemanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them freedom to act as they wish.
autocrat
nA ruler who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel or oppressive way.
autocratic
adjRelating to a ruler who has absolute power.
autograph
nA person's own signature, especially that of a famous person.
autopsy
nA medical examination of a dead body to discover the cause of death.
avail
vto be of use or advantage to; to help or benefit
aversion
na strong feeling of dislike or unwillingness to do something
avert
vto prevent something bad or dangerous from happening
avid
adjHaving or showing a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something.
awesome
adjextremely impressive or daunting; inspiring great admiration, apprehension, or fear.
babble
vto talk or say something in a quick, confused, excited, or silly way
backbiting
nthe act of saying unpleasant and unkind things about someone who is not present
backdate
vTo put a date on a document, cheque, or agreement that is earlier than the actual date.
backdrop
na painted cloth hung at the back of a theater stage as part of the scenery.
backfire
v(of a plan or action) to have the opposite effect to the one intended, with bad or dangerous results.
backhand
nA stroke in tennis and other racket sports made with the back of the hand facing the direction of the stroke.
backside
nThe part of the body that a person sits on; the buttocks.
backwater
na part of a river where the water is not flowing, especially a part that is not reached by the current
badger
na heavily built omnivorous nocturnal mammal of the weasel family, typically having a grey and black coat and a white-striped head.
baffle
vTo confuse someone completely so that they cannot understand or explain something.
baleful
adjthreatening to do something evil or to hurt someone
balk
vTo refuse to do something or to let something happen, especially suddenly
ballad
na slow, romantic, or sentimental song
ballast
nHeavy material placed in a ship or hot-air balloon to make it more stable.
ballerina
nA female ballet dancer, especially one who has a leading role in a company.
ballistics
nThe science that deals with the motion of projectiles (such as bullets or rockets) and their behavior.
balm
nA sweet-smelling oil or ointment used to heal or soothe the skin or for relaxation.
balmy
adj(of the weather) pleasantly warm and mild.
balustrade
nA railing supported by a row of small pillars (balusters), especially on a balcony or staircase.
banal
adjSo lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.
bandwagon
na popular activity, effort, cause, etc., that attracts growing support
bane
nA cause of great distress or annoyance
banish
vto send someone away from a country or place as an official punishment
banjo
nA musical instrument with a circular body, a long neck, and strings that are plucked or strummed.
banter
nThe playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks.
baritone
nA man's singing voice between tenor and bass, or a singer with such a voice.
baroque
adjrelating to the very decorated and detailed style in art, music, and architecture that was popular in europe in the 17th and early 18th century.
barrage
nA continuous and heavy delivery of something, such as questions, criticism, or gunfire.
barricade
na temporary wall or fence across a road, door, etc. that prevents people from going through
barrister
nA type of lawyer in some countries (especially the UK) who has the right to argue cases in higher courts.
barrow
nA small cart with a single wheel at the front and two handles at the back, used for carrying loads.
barter
vTo exchange goods or services for other goods or services without using money.
bash
vTo hit someone or something very hard in a way that causes damage
bashful
adjShy and easily embarrassed.
bask
vto lie or relax in a pleasant warmth or atmosphere
bastion
nA projecting part of a fortification built at an angle to the line of a wall, so as to allow defensive fire in several directions.
baton
nA short, thin stick used by a conductor to direct an orchestra or choir.
battalion
nA large body of troops organized to act together, forming part of a brigade.
bawl
vto shout or cry very loudly
bay
nA broad inlet of the sea where the land curves inward.
bayonet
na long, sharp blade that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon in close combat
bazaar
nA market or a street where goods are sold, especially in the Middle East and South Asia.
bearing
nThe way in which a person moves, stands, or behaves
beastly
adjvery unpleasant or disagreeable
beating
nan act of hitting someone repeatedly and hard, especially as a punishment or in a fight.
beautify
vto make someone or something beautiful or more beautiful.
beckon
vTo signal to someone with a movement of the hand or head, encouraging them to come nearer or follow.
begrudge
vto feel unhappy that someone has something because you think they do not deserve it
beguile
vTo charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way.
bemoan
vto express sadness or disappointment about something
bemused
adjpuzzled, confused, or bewildered.
benchmark
na standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed.
benediction
nthe utterance or bestowing of a blessing, especially at the end of a religious service.
beneficiary
na person or group who receives money, advantages, or property from someone else, especially as stated in a will or as a result of an insurance policy.
benevolence
nthe quality of being well meaning and kindly.
benevolent
adjwanting to help people and do good things
benign
adj(of a disease or growth) not harmful in effect; not cancerous.
bequeath
vto arrange for money or property to be given to somebody after your death, especially by means of a will.
bequest
nSomething, such as property or money, that is given to someone through a will after the giver's death.
bereaved
adjDeprived of a close relation or friend through their death
beset
vto trouble or harass persistently from all sides
bewitch
vto attract or interest someone so much that they cannot think about anything else
bicker
vTo argue about things that are not important
bifocals
na pair of eyeglasses with lenses that have two different focal lengths, one for near vision and one for distance vision.
bigot
nA person who has very strong, unreasonable beliefs or opinions about race, religion, or politics and who will not listen to or accept the opinions of anyone who disagrees.
bile
nA bitter greenish-brown fluid produced by the liver, aiding in the digestion of fats.
billiards
nA game played on a large, cloth-covered table with six pockets, in which players use a cue to strike balls against each other and into the pockets.
billow
v(of smoke, cloud, or steam) to move or flow outward in a large, rolling mass
binge
vto do something, especially eat or drink, to an excessive degree for a short period
bingo
na game in which players mark off numbers on cards as they are called out, the winner being the first to mark off a complete row or pattern.
bipartisan
adjinvolving or supported by two political parties.
bisect
vto divide something into two equal parts, especially a line or shape.
bitch
na female dog, wolf, fox, or otter.
bizarre
adjVery strange or unusual, especially in a striking or surprising way.
blackmail
nThe crime of demanding money from someone by threatening to tell a secret about them or to harm them.
blackout
na period when all lights must be turned off or are hidden, especially during a war.
blanch
vto make something, especially a vegetable, white or pale by removing its color, typically by briefly boiling it or depriving it of light.
blare
vTo make a loud, harsh sound.
blatant
adj(of bad behavior) done openly and unashamedly; obvious and shocking
bleep
na short, high-pitched electronic sound.
blemish
na mark that spoils the appearance of someone or something.
bliss
nperfect happiness; great joy.
blitz
na sudden and overwhelming military attack, especially from the air.
blizzard
nA severe snowstorm with strong winds and low visibility.
blob
nA small drop or round mass of a thick liquid or sticky substance.
blotter
na piece of blotting paper used to absorb excess ink.
blunder
nA stupid or careless mistake
blur
vTo make something difficult to see or remember clearly
blurb
nA short description of a book, movie, or other product, written for promotional purposes and often appearing on the cover.
blurt
vTo say something suddenly and without thinking carefully, often because you are nervous or excited.
bog
nAn area of soft, wet ground, consisting mainly of decaying plant matter.
boggle
vTo be astonished or overwhelmed when trying to imagine something.
bogus
adjnot genuine or true; fake
boisterous
adj(of a person, event, or behavior) noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy.
bombard
vto attack a place by firing large guns at it or dropping bombs on it continuously
bombshell
nA piece of very surprising or shocking news
bonfire
na large fire built outdoors, especially for burning waste or as part of a celebration.
bonnet
na type of hat that ties under the chin, worn especially by babies and in the past by women.
boo
interja sound made by people to show they do not like a person, performance, idea, etc.
booby
na foolish or stupid person
boon
nsomething that is very helpful and improves the quality of life