Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
fright
nA sudden intense feeling of fear.
frigid
adjvery cold in temperature
frown
vto bring your eyebrows together so that lines appear on your face, often because you are annoyed, worried, or thinking hard
frowzy
adjDirty and untidy in appearance.
frugal
adjcareful to use only as much money, food, etc. as is necessary
frustrate
vto cause someone to feel annoyed or discouraged because they cannot achieve what they want
fulminate
vTo express vehement protest or denunciation.
functional
adjDesigned to be practical and useful rather than attractive or decorative.
fund
nA sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose.
fundamental
adjrelating to the most important or basic part of something
furious
adjextremely angry
furniture
nThe movable objects, such as chairs, tables, and beds, that are used to make a room or building suitable for living or working in.
further
advto a greater degree or extent; more
fury
nwild or violent anger
fusion
nThe process or result of joining two or more things together to form a single entity.
fussy
adjtoo concerned or worried about details or standards, especially unimportant ones
futile
adjincapable of producing any useful result; pointless
fuzzy
adjhaving a soft, fluffy, or indistinct texture or appearance.
gabble
vto speak quickly and in a way that is difficult to understand
gainful
adjProviding gain or profit; profitable.
gainsay
vTo deny or contradict something, especially a statement or fact.
galaxy
nA very large group of stars and associated matter held together by gravitational attraction
gale
na very strong wind
gallant
adjbrave, especially in a very difficult or dangerous situation
gallery
na room or building for the display or sale of works of art.
gangster
nA member of a gang of violent criminals.
gap
nAn empty space or opening in the middle of something or between two things.
garb
na particular style or type of clothing, especially clothes that are unusual or that show someone’s job or status
garner
vto collect or gather something, especially information or support
garnish
vTo add a small amount of food to something to decorate it or improve its appearance.
gash
na long, deep cut or wound.
gasoline
na clear liquid obtained from petroleum, used as a fuel in car engines and other motors.
gasp
vTo take a short, quick breath through the mouth, especially because of surprise, pain, or shock.
gauche
adjlacking social grace or tact; awkward.
gauge
na standard measure or scale of measurement
gaze
vTo look steadily and intently, especially in admiration, surprise, or thought.
gear
nA set of toothed wheels that work together to change the relation between the speed of a driving mechanism and the speed of the driven parts.
gem
na precious stone, especially when cut and polished for use in jewellery
general
adjrelating to all or most people, things, or places; not specific or detailed
generalize
vto make a general statement or form a general opinion that is true in most cases
generally
advIn most cases; usually.
generate
vTo produce or create something.
generous
adjWilling to give money, help, or time freely.
generously
advIn a way that shows a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected.
genial
adjFriendly and cheerful.
genre
nA style or category of art, music, or literature.
genteel
adjpolite, refined, or respectable, often in an exaggerated or affected way.
gentility
npolite and refined manners or behaviour, especially associated with high social class.
gentry
nPeople of good social position, specifically the class of people next below the nobility in position and birth.
genuine
adjreal and exactly what it appears to be; not artificial or false.
geometry
nThe branch of mathematics concerned with the properties and relations of points, lines, surfaces, and solids.
germinate
vto begin to grow or develop; to sprout, as from a seed or spore.
gibe
vTo make a mocking or jeering remark; to scoff or taunt.
gild
vto cover something with a thin layer of gold or gold paint
girdle
nA piece of women's underwear worn around the waist and hips to shape the body.
gist
nThe main or essential part of a matter, idea, or conversation.
glacier
nA large, persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight.
glamour
nAn attractive and exciting quality that makes someone or something seem special, often associated with wealth, beauty, or fame.
glamorous
adjAttractive in an exciting and special way, often because of being connected with wealth, fashion, or fame.
glaring
adj(of light) very bright and harsh, so that it is difficult to look at
glaze
vTo fit or cover with glass.
gleam
vto shine with a soft, faint, or intermittent light
glean
vTo collect information or material gradually and with difficulty from various sources.
gleeful
adjfull of high-spirited delight; joyful
glide
vTo move smoothly, quietly, and continuously, as if without effort.
gloom
na state of near darkness
gloomy
adjdark or poorly lit, especially in a way that makes you feel sad
glorious
adjHaving, worthy of, or bringing great fame, admiration, or praise; magnificent.
glossary
nA list of difficult, technical, or specialized words with their definitions, often placed at the back of a book.
glossy
adjHaving a smooth, shiny, and reflective surface.
gnaw
vto bite something repeatedly, often making a hole in it or gradually destroying it
gorge
nA narrow valley between hills or mountains, typically with steep rocky walls and a stream running through it.
gorgeous
adjextremely beautiful or attractive
gossip
nCasual or unconstrained conversation or reports about other people, typically involving details that are not confirmed as true.
govern
vto legally control a country, state, or area and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc.
grab
vto take or hold somebody/something with your hand suddenly, firmly, or roughly
gracious
adjcharacterized by kindness, courtesy, and pleasantness
grand
adjImpressive and large or important.
grasp
vTo take and hold something firmly with your hands.
grateful
adjFeeling or showing an appreciation of kindness; thankful.
gratify
vto please or satisfy someone
gratitude
nThe feeling of being thankful and wanting to express your thanks.
gratuitous
adjdone or given freely, without reason or cause
gravity
nThe force that attracts a body towards the centre of the earth, or towards any other physical body having mass.
grease
na thick, oily substance, especially one used to make machine parts move smoothly
greasy
adjCovered with or resembling grease; oily or slippery.
greedy
adjHaving or showing an intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth or food.
gregarious
adj(of a person) fond of company; sociable.
grievance
na feeling of having been treated unfairly
grieve
vto feel or express great sadness, especially because someone has died
grieved
vSuffered deep sorrow or distress, especially due to someone's death or a loss.
grim
adjlooking or sounding very serious, stern, and without cheer
grind
vto crush something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces
grip
vTo hold something tightly.
grope
vTo try to find something that you cannot see by feeling with your hands
grouchy
adjeasily annoyed and complaining in a bad-tempered way.
grudge
na strong feeling of anger and dislike for a person who has treated you badly, especially one that lasts for a long time
grumble
vto complain about something in a bad-tempered way, often in a low voice
grumpy
adjEasily annoyed and complaining in a bad-tempered way.
guarantee
na formal promise or assurance, especially that something is of a specified quality or will last for a specified time.
guileless
adjwithout deceit or cunning; innocent and sincere.
guise
nan external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature of something
gush
v(of a liquid) to flow or pour out suddenly and in large quantities
habitually
advdone in a way that is repeated regularly and is difficult to stop; done as a habit
hackneyed
adj(of a phrase or idea) having been overused; unoriginal and trite.
haggle
vto argue or bargain with someone in order to reach an agreement on the price of something
hail
vto call to someone in order to attract their attention
halt
vto stop moving or happening
hamper
vto prevent someone from easily doing or achieving something
handicap
nA physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.
handle
vTo touch, hold, or move something with your hands.
handy
adjconvenient to handle or use; useful
haphazard
adjlacking any obvious principle of organization; random
harass
vTo annoy or worry someone by putting pressure on them or saying or doing unpleasant things to them.
hardheaded
adjStubborn and unwilling to change your ideas or opinions.
hardly
advalmost not; only just
hardy
adjable to survive difficult or harsh conditions; robust.
harness
nA set of straps and fittings by which a horse or other animal is fastened to a cart, plow, etc. and is controlled by its driver
harry
vto make repeated attacks on an enemy
harsh
adjunpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses