Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 12 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

fright

n

A sudden intense feeling of fear.

[fraɪt]

frigid

adj

very cold in temperature

[ˈfrɪdʒɪd]

frown

v

to bring your eyebrows together so that lines appear on your face, often because you are annoyed, worried, or thinking hard

[fraʊn]

frowzy

adj

Dirty and untidy in appearance.

[ˈfraʊzi]

frugal

adj

careful to use only as much money, food, etc. as is necessary

[ˈfruːɡl̩]

frustrate

v

to cause someone to feel annoyed or discouraged because they cannot achieve what they want

[ˈfrʌstreɪt]

fulminate

v

To express vehement protest or denunciation.

[ˈfʊlmɪneɪt]

functional

adj

Designed to be practical and useful rather than attractive or decorative.

[ˈfʌŋkʃənl]

fund

n

A sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose.

[fʌnd]

fundamental

adj

relating to the most important or basic part of something

[ˌfʌndəˈmentl]

furious

adj

extremely angry

[ˈfjʊriəs]

furniture

n

The movable objects, such as chairs, tables, and beds, that are used to make a room or building suitable for living or working in.

[ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər]

further

adv

to a greater degree or extent; more

[ˈfɜːrðər]

fury

n

wild or violent anger

[ˈfjʊri]

fusion

n

The process or result of joining two or more things together to form a single entity.

[ˈfjuːʒn]

fussy

adj

too concerned or worried about details or standards, especially unimportant ones

[ˈfʌs.i]

futile

adj

incapable of producing any useful result; pointless

[ˈfjuːtl̩]

fuzzy

adj

having a soft, fluffy, or indistinct texture or appearance.

[ˈfʌzi]

gabble

v

to speak quickly and in a way that is difficult to understand

[ˈɡæb.əl]

gainful

adj

Providing gain or profit; profitable.

[ˈɡeɪnfl]

gainsay

v

To deny or contradict something, especially a statement or fact.

[ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ]

galaxy

n

A very large group of stars and associated matter held together by gravitational attraction

[ˈɡæləksi]

gale

n

a very strong wind

[ɡeɪl]

gallant

adj

brave, especially in a very difficult or dangerous situation

[ɡəˈlænt]

gallery

n

a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

[ˈɡæləri]

gangster

n

A member of a gang of violent criminals.

[ˈɡæŋstər]

gap

n

An empty space or opening in the middle of something or between two things.

[ɡæp]

garb

n

a particular style or type of clothing, especially clothes that are unusual or that show someone’s job or status

[ɡɑːrb]

garner

v

to collect or gather something, especially information or support

[ˈɡɑːrnər]

garnish

v

To add a small amount of food to something to decorate it or improve its appearance.

[ˈɡɑːrnɪʃ]

gash

n

a long, deep cut or wound.

[ɡæʃ]

gasoline

n

a clear liquid obtained from petroleum, used as a fuel in car engines and other motors.

[ˈɡæsəliːn]

gasp

v

To take a short, quick breath through the mouth, especially because of surprise, pain, or shock.

[ɡæsp]

gauche

adj

lacking social grace or tact; awkward.

[ɡoʊʃ]

gauge

n

a standard measure or scale of measurement

[ɡeɪdʒ]

gaze

v

To look steadily and intently, especially in admiration, surprise, or thought.

[ɡeɪz]

gear

n

A set of toothed wheels that work together to change the relation between the speed of a driving mechanism and the speed of the driven parts.

[ɡɪr]

gem

n

a precious stone, especially when cut and polished for use in jewellery

[dʒɛm]

general

adj

relating to all or most people, things, or places; not specific or detailed

[ˈdʒen(ə)rəl]

generalize

v

to make a general statement or form a general opinion that is true in most cases

[ˈdʒenrəlaɪz]

generally

adv

In most cases; usually.

[ˈdʒenrəli]

generate

v

To produce or create something.

[ˈdʒenəreɪt]

generous

adj

Willing to give money, help, or time freely.

[ˈdʒenərəs]

generously

adv

In a way that shows a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected.

[ˈdʒenərəsli]

genial

adj

Friendly and cheerful.

[ˈdʒiːniəl]

genre

n

A style or category of art, music, or literature.

[ˈʒɑːn.rə]

genteel

adj

polite, refined, or respectable, often in an exaggerated or affected way.

[dʒenˈtiːl]

gentility

n

polite and refined manners or behaviour, especially associated with high social class.

[dʒenˈtɪləti]

gentry

n

People of good social position, specifically the class of people next below the nobility in position and birth.

[ˈdʒɛntri]

genuine

adj

real and exactly what it appears to be; not artificial or false.

[ˈdʒenjuɪn]

geometry

n

The branch of mathematics concerned with the properties and relations of points, lines, surfaces, and solids.

[dʒiˈɑː.mə.tri]

germinate

v

to begin to grow or develop; to sprout, as from a seed or spore.

[ˈdʒɜːrmɪneɪt]

gibe

v

To make a mocking or jeering remark; to scoff or taunt.

[dʒaɪb]

gild

v

to cover something with a thin layer of gold or gold paint

[ɡɪld]

girdle

n

A piece of women's underwear worn around the waist and hips to shape the body.

[ˈɡɜːrdl]

gist

n

The main or essential part of a matter, idea, or conversation.

[dʒɪst]

glacier

n

A large, persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight.

[ˈɡleɪ.ʃər]

glamour

n

An attractive and exciting quality that makes someone or something seem special, often associated with wealth, beauty, or fame.

[ˈɡlæmər]

glamorous

adj

Attractive in an exciting and special way, often because of being connected with wealth, fashion, or fame.

[ˈɡlæmərəs]

glaring

adj

(of light) very bright and harsh, so that it is difficult to look at

[ˈɡlerɪŋ]

glaze

v

To fit or cover with glass.

[ɡleɪz]

gleam

v

to shine with a soft, faint, or intermittent light

[ɡliːm]

glean

v

To collect information or material gradually and with difficulty from various sources.

[ɡliːn]

gleeful

adj

full of high-spirited delight; joyful

[ˈɡliːf(ə)l]

glide

v

To move smoothly, quietly, and continuously, as if without effort.

[ɡlaɪd]

gloom

n

a state of near darkness

[ɡluːm]

gloomy

adj

dark or poorly lit, especially in a way that makes you feel sad

[ˈɡluːmi]

glorious

adj

Having, worthy of, or bringing great fame, admiration, or praise; magnificent.

[ˈɡlɔːriəs]

glossary

n

A list of difficult, technical, or specialized words with their definitions, often placed at the back of a book.

[ˈɡlɑːsəri]

glossy

adj

Having a smooth, shiny, and reflective surface.

[ˈɡlɑːsi]

gnaw

v

to bite something repeatedly, often making a hole in it or gradually destroying it

[nɔː]

gorge

n

A narrow valley between hills or mountains, typically with steep rocky walls and a stream running through it.

[ɡɔːrdʒ]

gorgeous

adj

extremely beautiful or attractive

[ˈɡɔːrdʒəs]

gossip

n

Casual or unconstrained conversation or reports about other people, typically involving details that are not confirmed as true.

[ˈɡɑːsɪp]

govern

v

to legally control a country, state, or area and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc.

[ˈɡʌvərn]

grab

v

to take or hold somebody/something with your hand suddenly, firmly, or roughly

[ɡræb]

gracious

adj

characterized by kindness, courtesy, and pleasantness

[ˈɡreɪʃəs]

grand

adj

Impressive and large or important.

[ɡrænd]

grasp

v

To take and hold something firmly with your hands.

[ɡræsp]

grateful

adj

Feeling or showing an appreciation of kindness; thankful.

[ˈɡreɪtf(ə)l]

gratify

v

to please or satisfy someone

[ˈɡrætɪfaɪ]

gratitude

n

The feeling of being thankful and wanting to express your thanks.

[ˈɡrætɪtuːd]

gratuitous

adj

done or given freely, without reason or cause

[ɡrəˈtuːɪtəs]

gravity

n

The force that attracts a body towards the centre of the earth, or towards any other physical body having mass.

[ˈɡrævəti]

grease

n

a thick, oily substance, especially one used to make machine parts move smoothly

[ɡriːs]

greasy

adj

Covered with or resembling grease; oily or slippery.

[ˈɡriːsi]

greedy

adj

Having or showing an intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth or food.

[ˈɡriːdi]

gregarious

adj

(of a person) fond of company; sociable.

[ɡrɪˈɡer.i.əs]

grievance

n

a feeling of having been treated unfairly

[ˈɡriːvəns]

grieve

v

to feel or express great sadness, especially because someone has died

[ɡriːv]

grieved

v

Suffered deep sorrow or distress, especially due to someone's death or a loss.

[ɡriːvd]

grim

adj

looking or sounding very serious, stern, and without cheer

[ɡrɪm]

grind

v

to crush something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces

[ɡraɪnd]

grip

v

To hold something tightly.

[ɡrɪp]

grope

v

To try to find something that you cannot see by feeling with your hands

[ɡroʊp]

grouchy

adj

easily annoyed and complaining in a bad-tempered way.

[ˈɡraʊtʃi]

grudge

n

a strong feeling of anger and dislike for a person who has treated you badly, especially one that lasts for a long time

[ɡrʌdʒ]

grumble

v

to complain about something in a bad-tempered way, often in a low voice

[ˈɡrʌmbl]

grumpy

adj

Easily annoyed and complaining in a bad-tempered way.

[ˈɡrʌm.pi]

guarantee

n

a formal promise or assurance, especially that something is of a specified quality or will last for a specified time.

[ˌɡærənˈtiː]

guileless

adj

without deceit or cunning; innocent and sincere.

[ˈɡaɪl.ləs]

guise

n

an external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature of something

[ɡaɪz]

gush

v

(of a liquid) to flow or pour out suddenly and in large quantities

[ɡʌʃ]

habitually

adv

done in a way that is repeated regularly and is difficult to stop; done as a habit

[həˈbɪtʃuəli]

hackneyed

adj

(of a phrase or idea) having been overused; unoriginal and trite.

[ˈhæknid]

haggle

v

to argue or bargain with someone in order to reach an agreement on the price of something

[ˈhæɡl]

hail

v

to call to someone in order to attract their attention

[heɪl]

halt

v

to stop moving or happening

[hɒlt]

hamper

v

to prevent someone from easily doing or achieving something

[ˈhæmpər]

handicap

n

A physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.

[ˈhændikæp]

handle

v

To touch, hold, or move something with your hands.

[ˈhændl]

handy

adj

convenient to handle or use; useful

[ˈhændi]

haphazard

adj

lacking any obvious principle of organization; random

[hæpˈhæz.ɚd]

harass

v

To annoy or worry someone by putting pressure on them or saying or doing unpleasant things to them.

[həˈræs; ˈhærəs]

hardheaded

adj

Stubborn and unwilling to change your ideas or opinions.

[ˌhɑːrdˈhedɪd]

hardly

adv

almost not; only just

[ˈhɑːrdli]

hardy

adj

able to survive difficult or harsh conditions; robust.

[ˈhɑːrdi]

harness

n

A set of straps and fittings by which a horse or other animal is fastened to a cart, plow, etc. and is controlled by its driver

[ˈhɑːrnɪs]

harry

v

to make repeated attacks on an enemy

[ˈhæri]

harsh

adj

unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses

[hɑːrʃ]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 12 页 | OpenEtymology