托福核心词表

to lose blood from the body because of an injury or illness

a mark that spoils the appearance of someone or something.

To mix two or more substances together so that they become one substance.

made holy; consecrated

god's help and protection, or a prayer asking for this

To shut and open the eyes quickly

perfect happiness; great joy.

a solid piece of hard material, such as wood or stone, with flat sides

A stupid or careless mistake

having a worn or thick edge or point; not sharp

A long, thin, flat piece of wood or other hard material, used for floors or other building purposes.

To talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, or abilities.

having or showing an excessive pride in oneself or one's achievements; tending to boast.

showing a willingness to take risks; confident and courageous

(of language, writing, or style) sounding important and impressive but having little meaning; pompous and pretentious.

a situation in which a lot of money can be made or a source of great wealth or luck

Something that binds, ties, or fastens things together.

the state of being forced to obey another person, especially by being a slave or prisoner.

an extra amount of money added to a payment, especially as a reward for good work.

something that is very helpful and improves the quality of life

the state of feeling bored; the quality of being very dull and tedious.

Not interesting; making you feel tired and impatient because it is dull or repetitive.

the scientific study of plants, including their structure, classification, ecology, and economic importance.

To move with a series of leaps or springs

A real or imagined line that marks the edge or limit of something.

having no boundaries or limits; seeming to have no end.

to bend the head or upper part of the body as a sign of respect, greeting, or shame

To prepare yourself for something difficult or unpleasant

to talk too proudly about what you have done or what you own

The organ inside the head of a person or animal that controls thought, memory, and physical activity.

A rough or noisy fight or quarrel, especially in a public place.

An act of breaking a law, promise, agreement, or relationship.

A failure of a system, machine, or relationship, often resulting in a stop in function.

(of animals) to have sex and produce young

a gentle wind

To make beer by soaking, boiling, and fermenting malt and hops.

to become brighter or more cheerful

The top edge of a container, especially a cup or bowl.

The point in time when something is about to begin or happen, especially something bad or exciting.

quick, energetic, and active

hard but easily broken

To become wider or more general

to cause a mark on someone's body by hitting or pressing it, or to develop such a mark

extremely violent or cruel, causing great pain or suffering

A small part that grows on a plant and develops into a leaf, flower, or new shoot.

to move or cause to move slightly

A plan that shows how much money an organization or person expects to earn and spend

The large size or mass of something or someone.

Taking up much space; large and unwieldy.

A person who illegally enters a building in order to steal things.

On fire; very hot.

to polish something, especially metal, until it is smooth and shiny.

to hit or push something or someone hard with the head or horns

A soft, pale yellow food made from cream, used in cooking and for spreading on bread.

A person or thing cited as a notable example of a particular quality, especially a bad one.

an event that causes great harm and suffering; a disaster.

To determine a number or amount using mathematics.

the level of quality or ability that someone or something has achieved

To decide that something planned will not happen or continue.

A person who is applying for a job or running in an election.

shrewd, prudent, and wise, especially in managing practical matters.

A strong, heavy cloth used for making tents, sails, bags, and as a surface for oil painting.

Having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve a specified thing.

Having a lot of space inside; roomy.

To attract and hold the interest and attention of someone; to charm or enchant.

The state of being kept as a prisoner or in a confined space, unable to leave.

A chemical element (symbol C) that is found in all living things, and in its pure forms as diamond, graphite, or charcoal.

of the greatest importance; fundamental

An occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress.

the violent killing of a large number of people, especially in a war.

Relating to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities

to criticize someone or something severely

relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something

A person killed or injured in a war or accident.

A sudden, violent event that causes great change or destruction.

An event causing great and usually sudden damage or suffering; a disaster.

(of a disease) likely to be transmitted from one person to another; infectious.

expressed clearly and in a way that shows that you are very sure about what you are saying; allowing no doubt or exception.

The principal church of a diocese, containing the bishop's official throne (cathedra).

Including or involving a wide variety of things; universal.

A person or thing that makes something happen

Capable of burning or corroding organic tissue by chemical action.

careful to avoid potential problems or dangers

A large cave, especially one that is dark and deep.

continuing without ever stopping

a famous person, especially in entertainment or sport.

Relating to the sky or outer space, as observed in astronomy.

an official who examines books, films, etc. and removes or bans any parts that are considered offensive, morally harmful, or politically dangerous

The act of expressing strong disapproval or harsh criticism, often in an official capacity.

Relating to or using a temperature scale on which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.

Relating to or used in formal religious or public events.

Very polite or formal, especially in an exaggerated way.

A formal public or religious event performed on a special occasion, following a set of established rituals.

to become annoyed or impatient

A soft white or grey rock formed from the shells of very small sea creatures, often used for writing or drawing.

a person, team, etc. that has won a competition, especially in a sport

a state of complete confusion and disorder

the particular combination of qualities in a person or place that makes them different from others

to ask an amount of money for something, especially a service or activity

a powerful personal quality that makes other people feel attracted and impressed by you

relating to the assistance of those in need

An organization that helps people in need, for example by providing money, food, or medical care.

cautious and careful about avoiding risks or dangers

Abstaining from extramarital, or from all, sexual intercourse.

To talk in a friendly and informal way.

to examine something to make sure it is correct, safe, or satisfactory

To love and care for someone or something deeply.

To speak to someone angrily because they have done something wrong.

For the most part; mainly.

an unpleasant feeling of coldness.

uncomfortably or unpleasantly cold

(of a small bird or an insect) to make a short, high-pitched sound.

an act of choosing between two or more possibilities

to be unable to breathe because something is blocking your throat or because there is not enough air

to decide which thing or person you want out of the ones that are available

To cut something into pieces with a sharp tool such as a knife or an axe.

A routine or minor task, especially a boring or unpleasant one.

A part of a song that is repeated after each verse.

(of an illness or problem) lasting for a long time and difficult to cure or get rid of

to laugh quietly or to oneself.