Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 7 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

cubic

adj

having the shape of a cube

[ˈkjuːbɪk]

cuisine

n

A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment.

[kwɪˈziːn]

culmination

n

The highest or climactic point of something, especially after a long period of development.

[ˌkʌlmɪˈneɪʃn]

culpable

adj

deserving blame or censure for being wrong, evil, or injurious.

[ˈkʌlpəbl]

cult

n

A system of religious veneration and devotion directed towards a particular figure or object.

[kʌlt]

cultivate

v

to prepare and use land for growing crops or plants.

[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]

cultivation

n

The preparation and use of land for growing crops.

[ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn]

cunning

adj

having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion.

[ˈkʌnɪŋ]

curb

n

a stone or concrete edging to a street or path.

[kɜːrb]

curiosity

n

a strong desire to know or learn something.

[ˌkjʊr.iˈɑː.sə.t̬i]

curious

adj

eager to know or learn something

[ˈkjʊr.i.əs]

currency

n

The system of money used in a particular country.

[ˈkɜːrənsi]

current

adj

happening or existing now

[ˈkɜːrənt]

cursory

adj

Done quickly and without paying enough attention to details

[ˈkɜːrsəri]

curt

adj

Rudely brief in speech or manner.

[kɜːrt]

curtail

v

to reduce or limit something, especially something good or useful

[kɜːrˈteɪl]

cushion

n

a soft bag filled with air or a soft material such as feathers, used to make a seat more comfortable.

[ˈkʊʃn]

custom

n

A traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time.

[ˈkʌstəm]

cynical

adj

Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.

[ˈsɪnɪkəl]

dab

v

To touch or press something lightly and quickly, usually with something soft.

[dæb]

dagger

n

a short pointed knife used as a weapon

[ˈdæɡər]

damp

adj

Slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way.

[dæmp]

dampen

v

to make something slightly wet

[ˈdæmpən]

dangerous

adj

likely to cause harm or injury; involving risk

[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]

dangle

v

To hang or swing loosely

[ˈdæŋɡəl]

dank

adj

unpleasantly damp, cold, and typically dark or musty.

[dæŋk]

daring

adj

willing to take risks or do something shocking; adventurous or bold.

[ˈderɪŋ]

dart

v

To move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction.

[dɑːrt]

dated

adj

Old-fashioned and no longer considered modern or stylish.

[ˈdeɪtɪd]

dauntless

adj

showing fearlessness and determination

[ˈdɔːntləs]

daze

v

To make someone feel confused and unable to think clearly, especially by a shock or blow.

[deɪz]

dazzle

v

to blind temporarily with a bright light

[ˈdæz.l̩]

dazzling

adj

extremely bright, especially so as to blind the eyes temporarily.

[ˈdæz.lɪŋ]

dead

adj

No longer alive

[dɛd]

deadly

adj

causing or able to cause death

[ˈdedli]

deal

v

to give, distribute, or apportion something

[diːl]

debatable

adj

open to discussion or argument; not certain or settled.

[dɪˈbeɪtəbl̩]

debt

n

a sum of money that is owed or due.

[dɛt]

debtor

n

a person, organization, or country that owes money

[ˈdetər]

decadence

n

A state of low moral standards and behavior in a society, often associated with excessive pleasure and wealth.

[ˈdek.ə.dəns]

decay

v

To be slowly destroyed by a natural chemical process; to rot.

[dɪˈkeɪ]

deceit

n

the act or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth

[dɪˈsiːt]

deceitful

adj

having a tendency or intention to deceive; not honest or sincere.

[dɪˈsiːtf(ə)l]

deceive

v

To make someone believe something that is not true, especially for a dishonest purpose.

[dɪˈsiːv]

decent

adj

acceptable and good enough

[ˈdiːsnt]

deceptive

adj

Giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; misleading.

[dɪˈsɛptɪv]

decide

v

to think about two or more possibilities and choose one of them

[dɪˈsaɪd]

decimal

adj

Based on or counted in tens or tenths.

[ˈdes.ə.məl]

declaim

v

to speak or recite something in a dramatic, passionate, or rhetorical way, often as if giving a formal speech.

[dɪˈkleɪm]

decline

v

to become smaller, fewer, or weaker; to decrease

[dɪˈklaɪn]

declivity

n

A downward slope.

[dɪˈklɪvɪti]

decorum

n

Correct and socially acceptable behavior, manners, and appearance, especially in a formal situation.

[dɪˈkɔːrəm]

decree

n

an official order that has the force of law

[dɪˈkriː]

decry

v

to say publicly that you strongly disapprove of something

[dɪˈkraɪ]

dedicate

v

To give your time, effort, or attention completely to a particular activity or purpose because you believe it is important.

[ˈdedɪkeɪt]

deem

v

to consider or judge something in a particular way

[diːm]

defame

v

To damage the good reputation of someone; to speak ill of someone so that others have a bad opinion of them.

[dɪˈfeɪm]

default

n

A failure to fulfill an obligation, especially to repay a loan or appear in a court of law.

[dɪˈfɔːlt]

defect

n

A fault or imperfection in a person or thing

[ˈdiːfekt]

defection

n

The act of abandoning one's country, political party, cause, or allegiance, especially in a way considered disloyal or treacherous.

[dɪˈfɛkʃn]

defective

adj

Having a defect or flaw; imperfect or faulty.

[dɪˈfektɪv]

defend

v

To protect someone or something from harm, attack, or criticism.

[dɪˈfɛnd]

defer

v

To put off to a later time; postpone.

[dɪˈfɜːr]

deference

n

polite respect and submission to the judgment, opinion, or wishes of another person.

[ˈdef.ɚ.əns]

deferential

adj

Showing polite respect and regard, especially towards someone in a position of authority.

[ˌdef.əˈren.ʃəl]

defiant

adj

showing open resistance or bold disobedience.

[dɪˈfaɪənt]

deficit

n

The amount by which something, especially money, is too small or less than what is required.

[ˈdefəsɪt]

defile

v

To make something dirty, polluted, or no longer pure, especially something considered sacred or special.

[dɪˈfaɪl]

definite

adj

clearly stated or decided; not vague or doubtful

[ˈdefənət]

deflect

v

To cause something to change direction by hitting or touching it.

[dɪˈflekt]

defraud

v

To illegally obtain money or property from someone by deception.

[dɪˈfrɔːd]

deft

adj

quick and skillful in movement or thought; nimble and adept.

[deft]

defunct

adj

No longer existing, living, or functioning.

[dɪˈfʌŋkt]

defy

v

To refuse to obey a person, decision, law, situation, etc.

[dɪˈfaɪ]

degenerate

v

To become worse in quality, character, or condition, especially through a gradual decline.

[dɪˈdʒenəreɪt]

degrade

v

to make the quality of something worse

[dɪˈɡreɪd]

deity

n

a god or goddess

[ˈdiː.ə.t̬i]

dejected

adj

Sad and depressed; dispirited.

[dɪˈdʒɛktɪd]

delay

v

To cause someone or something to be slow or late

[dɪˈleɪ]

delegate

n

a person chosen or elected to vote or act for others

[ˈdelɪɡət]

delete

v

To remove or erase something, especially written or stored information.

[dɪˈliːt]

deleterious

adj

Causing harm or damage, especially in a subtle or gradual way.

[ˌdelɪˈtɪriəs]

deliberately

adv

in a careful and unhurried way

[dɪˈlɪbərətli]

delicate

adj

Very fine or intricate in texture or structure; easily broken or damaged.

[ˈdɛlɪkət]

delicious

adj

Having a very pleasant taste or smell

[dɪˈlɪʃəs]

delineate

v

To describe or mark the edge of something precisely.

[dɪˈlɪn.i.eɪt]

delude

v

to make someone believe something that is not true; to deceive.

[dɪˈluːd]

demise

n

The end or failure of an institution, an idea, or a company.

[dɪˈmaɪz]

democracy

n

A system of government in which the people hold the ultimate power, typically exercised through elected representatives.

[dɪˈmɑːkrəsi]

demolish

v

To completely destroy a building or other structure.

[dɪˈmɑːlɪʃ]

demonstrate

v

To show something clearly by giving proof or evidence.

[ˈdemənstreɪt]

demur

v

To express reluctance or an objection, especially on the grounds of scruples.

[dɪˈmɜːr]

denote

v

to be a sign of something; to mean something

[dɪˈnoʊt]

denounce

v

To publicly declare something or someone to be wrong or evil.

[dɪˈnaʊns]

dense

adj

Having parts that are very close together so that it is difficult to move or see through

[dens]

density

n

The degree to which a substance is compacted; the quantity of mass per unit volume.

[ˈden.sə.t̬i]

deny

v

to state that something is not true

[dɪˈnaɪ]

depart

v

to leave a place, especially to start a journey

[dɪˈpɑːrt]

dependent

adj

Needing someone or something for financial, emotional, or practical support

[dɪˈpɛndənt]

depict

v

To represent someone or something in a picture, sculpture, or other art form.

[dɪˈpɪkt]

deplore

v

to strongly disapprove of something and criticize it, especially publicly

[dɪˈplɔːr]

deport

v

to legally force someone to leave a country, especially because they have broken the law or do not have the right to be there

[dɪˈpɔːrt]

deposit

v

to put money into a bank account or give a sum of money to someone as a first payment for something

[dɪˈpɑːzɪt]

depot

n

a place where large quantities of goods or equipment are stored.

[ˈdiːpoʊ]

deprecate

v

to express strong disapproval of; to argue or plead against.

[ˈdep.rə.keɪt]

depreciate

v

to become less valuable over a period of time

[dɪˈpriːʃieɪt]

depress

v

To make someone feel very unhappy and without hope.

[dɪˈprɛs]

depression

n

A medical condition in which a person feels very sad, anxious, and without hope, often over a long period.

[dɪˈprɛʃn]

deputy

n

A person who is appointed to undertake the duties of a superior in their absence.

[ˈdepjuti]

derange

v

To make someone unable to think or act in a normal way, especially because of mental illness.

[dɪˈreɪndʒ]

deride

v

To speak of or treat with contemptuous mirth; to ridicule or mock.

[dɪˈraɪd]

desert

n

A large, dry, barren area of land, especially one covered with sand, that is characteristically desolate, waterless, and without vegetation.

[ˈdɛzərt]

deserve

v

to have earned or to be given something because of the way you have behaved or the qualities you have

[dɪˈzɜːrv]

design

v

To plan and make decisions about how something will be made, built, or function.

[dɪˈzaɪn]

designate

v

To officially choose someone or something for a particular purpose or duty.

[ˈdɛzɪɡˌneɪt]

designing

adj

Acting in a calculating, scheming, or manipulative way.

[dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ]

desirable

adj

Wanted or wished for as being attractive, useful, or necessary.

[dɪˈzaɪrəbl̩]

desire

v

to want something strongly

[dɪˈzaɪər]

desirous

adj

having or characterized by desire; wanting something very much

[dɪˈzaɪərəs]

desolate

adj

(of a place) empty of people and lacking comfort or attractiveness; deserted and bleak.

[ˈdes.əl.ət]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 7 页 | OpenEtymology