Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
dispatch
vTo send someone or something to a place for a particular purpose.
desperate
adjFeeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with.
despicable
adjDeserving to be despised; contemptible.
despise
vto dislike and have no respect for someone or something
despoil
vto steal valuable things from a place, especially in a violent way and during a war.
dessert
nThe sweet course eaten at the end of a meal.
destination
nThe place to which someone or something is going or being sent.
destine
vto set apart, appoint, or decree something beforehand for a specific purpose or end.
destiny
nthe things that will happen in the future, especially those that cannot be changed or controlled
destructive
adjCausing great and irreparable damage or harm.
detach
vTo separate something from something else that it is attached to.
detached
adjnot feeling involved with someone or something in an emotional way; separate or disconnected.
detain
vto keep someone in an official place, such as a police station, a prison, or a hospital, and stop them from leaving
detect
vto discover or notice something, especially something that is not easy to see, hear, etc.
determination
nThe quality that makes you continue trying to do something even when this is difficult.
determine
vto officially decide or settle something
deterrent
na thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something
detest
vTo dislike someone or something very strongly.
detract
vTo make something seem less good, valuable, or important
detriment
nA thing that causes damage or harm.
detrimental
adjCausing harm or damage.
devastate
vto destroy or damage something very badly
develop
vTo grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate.
deviate
vto start to do something different from what is expected or agreed
device
nAn object or piece of equipment that has been made or designed for a particular purpose.
devious
adjnot sincere or honest; behaving in a way that tricks people
devise
vTo invent or plan something, especially a complex procedure or system, using skill and imagination.
devoid
adjCompletely lacking or free from something.
devoted
adjVery loving or loyal.
devotion
nStrong love, loyalty, or enthusiasm for a person, activity, or cause.
devour
vto eat something quickly and eagerly
devout
adjHaving or showing deep religious feeling or commitment.
dexterous
adjskillful with your hands
diagnose
vto identify the nature of an illness or a problem by examining the symptoms
diagnosis
nThe act or process of identifying a disease, illness, or problem by examining someone or something.
diagram
nA simplified drawing or plan that shows the exact shape, arrangement, or workings of something.
dialect
na form of a language that is spoken in a particular area and that has some words, grammar, or pronunciation that are different from the forms used in other areas
dialogue
nA conversation between two or more people, especially in a book, play, or film.
diameter
nA straight line passing from side to side through the center of a circle or sphere.
dictatorial
adjRelating to or characteristic of a dictator with absolute power.
diet
nThe kinds of food that a person, animal, or community habitually eats.
diffuse
vTo spread or cause something to spread over a wide area or among a large number of people.
dignified
adjhaving or showing a composed or serious manner that is worthy of respect.
dignify
vTo make something seem worthy or impressive, often when it is not.
dignity
nThe quality of being worthy of honor or respect.
digress
vTo move away from the main subject you are writing or talking about and to write or talk about something else.
dilate
vto become or to make something larger, wider, or more open.
dilemma
na situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable.
diligent
adjShowing care and effort in one's work or duties.
dilute
vto make a liquid weaker by adding water or another solvent
dim
adjNot bright or clear; lacking in light.
dimension
nA measurable extent of a particular kind, such as length, breadth, depth, or height.
diminish
vto become or make something become smaller, weaker, etc.
diminutive
adjextremely or unusually small.
dingy
adjDirty and discolored; shabby and dull in appearance.
diplomacy
nthe management of relationships between countries through negotiation and dialogue.
diplomatic
adjrelating to the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations
direct
adjGoing in a straight line or by the shortest route; not curved or crooked.
disarm
vTo take weapons away from someone
disarming
adjMaking someone feel less angry, suspicious, or hostile, often by being charming or pleasant.
disarrange
vTo make something untidy or disordered; to disturb the proper arrangement of.
disarray
nA state of disorganization or untidiness.
disaster
nA sudden event, such as an accident or a natural catastrophe, that causes great damage or loss of life.
disastrous
adjcausing great damage, suffering, or loss of life
disband
vto stop being a group; to separate or break up.
disburse
vTo pay out money, especially from a fund or an amount that has been collected.
discard
vto get rid of something that is no longer useful or desirable
discern
vto see, recognize, or understand something that is not clear or obvious
discernible
adjable to be seen, heard, or recognized
discharge
vto allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a court
disciple
nA person who believes in and follows the teachings of a religious or philosophical leader.
disclaim
vTo say that you do not have or are not responsible for something.
discord
nlack of agreement or harmony between people or things; conflict
discount
na reduction in the usual price of something
discourse
nwritten or spoken communication or debate.
discreet
adjcareful and prudent in one's speech or actions, especially to avoid causing offense or to gain an advantage.
discrete
adjindividually separate and distinct.
discretion
nThe freedom or power to decide what should be done in a particular situation.
discrimination
nThe unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.
disdain
nthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.
disfigure
vTo spoil the appearance of something or someone, especially by marking or damaging the surface.
disgrace
nThe loss of other people's respect and approval because of something bad you have done.
disgust
na very strong feeling of dislike or disapproval for something or someone because it is unpleasant or offensive.
disinterested
adjnot influenced by personal feelings or by the chance of getting some advantage for yourself; fair and objective
dismal
adjCausing or showing a lack of cheer; depressing, gloomy, or dreary.
dismay
nA feeling of unhappiness and disappointment.
disparage
vto speak about someone or something in a way that shows you do not have a good opinion of them
dispensable
adjable to be replaced or done without; not essential.
displace
vto take the place of someone or something
dispose
vto make someone willing or likely to do or think something
disposition
na person's inherent qualities of mind and character; temperament.
disprove
vto show that something is wrong or not true
disreputable
adjnot trusted or respected; having a bad reputation.
disrespectful
adjShowing a lack of respect or courtesy; rude.
disrupt
vto prevent something, especially a system, process, or event, from continuing as usual or as expected.
dissect
vTo cut open a dead body, plant, etc. in order to study its structure.
dissemble
vTo hide your real feelings, thoughts, or intentions by behaving in a way that is different from usual.
disseminate
vto spread information, ideas, etc. to a lot of people
dissimilar
adjnot the same; different
dissimulate
vTo hide your real feelings, thoughts, or intentions by pretending to have different ones.
dissipate
vto gradually disappear or waste something, such as energy, money, or a feeling
distant
adjFar away in space or time.
distillation
nThe process of purifying a liquid by heating it until it vaporizes, then cooling the vapor to collect the resulting liquid.
distort
vTo change the shape, sound, or appearance of something so that it is strange or unclear.
distract
vTo make it difficult for someone to give their full attention to something.
distressed
adjsuffering from extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain
distribute
vto give things to a number of people; to share something between several people, companies, places etc.
disunite
vto cause people or groups to stop agreeing or working together
diverge
vTo separate and go in different directions from a point.
divergent
adjTending to be different or develop in different directions.
diverse
adjshowing a great deal of variety; very different.
diversify
vto start to produce a wider variety of products or services, or to invest in different types of things, in order to reduce risk
divide
vTo separate something into two or more parts or groups.
divulge
vTo make known (private or sensitive information).
doctrine
na belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a church, political party, or other group.
dodge
vto move quickly to one side in order to avoid somebody or something
dogma
na belief or set of beliefs held by an organization or group of people which others are expected to accept without argument
dogmatic
adjcharacterized by the expression of opinions as if they are facts and cannot be doubted.
doleful
adjexpressing sorrow; mournful
dolphin
nA small, intelligent sea mammal with a long nose and a curved mouth that looks like a smile.