Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 8 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

dispatch

v

To send someone or something to a place for a particular purpose.

[dɪˈspætʃ]

desperate

adj

Feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with.

[ˈdɛsp(ə)rət]

despicable

adj

Deserving to be despised; contemptible.

[dɪˈspɪkəbl]

despise

v

to dislike and have no respect for someone or something

[dɪˈspaɪz]

despoil

v

to steal valuable things from a place, especially in a violent way and during a war.

[dɪˈspɔɪl]

dessert

n

The sweet course eaten at the end of a meal.

[dɪˈzɜːrt]

destination

n

The place to which someone or something is going or being sent.

[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]

destine

v

to set apart, appoint, or decree something beforehand for a specific purpose or end.

[ˈdestɪn]

destiny

n

the things that will happen in the future, especially those that cannot be changed or controlled

[ˈdestəni]

destructive

adj

Causing great and irreparable damage or harm.

[dɪˈstrʌktɪv]

detach

v

To separate something from something else that it is attached to.

[dɪˈtætʃ]

detached

adj

not feeling involved with someone or something in an emotional way; separate or disconnected.

[dɪˈtætʃt]

detain

v

to keep someone in an official place, such as a police station, a prison, or a hospital, and stop them from leaving

[dɪˈteɪn]

detect

v

to discover or notice something, especially something that is not easy to see, hear, etc.

[dɪˈtekt]

determination

n

The quality that makes you continue trying to do something even when this is difficult.

[dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃn]

determine

v

to officially decide or settle something

[dɪˈtɜːrmɪn]

deterrent

n

a thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something

[dɪˈtɜːrənt]

detest

v

To dislike someone or something very strongly.

[dɪˈtɛst]

detract

v

To make something seem less good, valuable, or important

[dɪˈtrækt]

detriment

n

A thing that causes damage or harm.

[ˈdetrɪmənt]

detrimental

adj

Causing harm or damage.

[ˌdetrɪˈmentl]

devastate

v

to destroy or damage something very badly

[ˈdevəsteɪt]

develop

v

To grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate.

[dɪˈveləp]

deviate

v

to start to do something different from what is expected or agreed

[ˈdiːvieɪt]

device

n

An object or piece of equipment that has been made or designed for a particular purpose.

[dɪˈvaɪs]

devious

adj

not sincere or honest; behaving in a way that tricks people

[ˈdiːviəs]

devise

v

To invent or plan something, especially a complex procedure or system, using skill and imagination.

[dɪˈvaɪz]

devoid

adj

Completely lacking or free from something.

[dɪˈvɔɪd]

devoted

adj

Very loving or loyal.

[dɪˈvoʊtɪd]

devotion

n

Strong love, loyalty, or enthusiasm for a person, activity, or cause.

[dɪˈvoʊʃn]

devour

v

to eat something quickly and eagerly

[dɪˈvaʊər]

devout

adj

Having or showing deep religious feeling or commitment.

[dɪˈvaʊt]

dexterous

adj

skillful with your hands

[ˈdekstərəs]

diagnose

v

to identify the nature of an illness or a problem by examining the symptoms

[ˈdaɪəɡnoʊz]

diagnosis

n

The act or process of identifying a disease, illness, or problem by examining someone or something.

[ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs]

diagram

n

A simplified drawing or plan that shows the exact shape, arrangement, or workings of something.

[ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡræm]

dialect

n

a form of a language that is spoken in a particular area and that has some words, grammar, or pronunciation that are different from the forms used in other areas

[ˈdaɪəlekt]

dialogue

n

A conversation between two or more people, especially in a book, play, or film.

[ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ]

diameter

n

A straight line passing from side to side through the center of a circle or sphere.

[daɪˈæmɪtər]

dictatorial

adj

Relating to or characteristic of a dictator with absolute power.

[ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl]

diet

n

The kinds of food that a person, animal, or community habitually eats.

[ˈdaɪət]

diffuse

v

To spread or cause something to spread over a wide area or among a large number of people.

[dɪˈfjuːs]

dignified

adj

having or showing a composed or serious manner that is worthy of respect.

[ˈdɪɡnɪfaɪd]

dignify

v

To make something seem worthy or impressive, often when it is not.

[ˈdɪɡnɪfaɪ]

dignity

n

The quality of being worthy of honor or respect.

[ˈdɪɡnəti]

digress

v

To move away from the main subject you are writing or talking about and to write or talk about something else.

[daɪˈɡres]

dilate

v

to become or to make something larger, wider, or more open.

[ˈdaɪleɪt]

dilemma

n

a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable.

[dɪˈlemə]

diligent

adj

Showing care and effort in one's work or duties.

[ˈdɪlɪdʒənt]

dilute

v

to make a liquid weaker by adding water or another solvent

[daɪˈluːt]

dim

adj

Not bright or clear; lacking in light.

[dɪm]

dimension

n

A measurable extent of a particular kind, such as length, breadth, depth, or height.

[daɪˈmenʃn]

diminish

v

to become or make something become smaller, weaker, etc.

[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]

diminutive

adj

extremely or unusually small.

[dɪˈmɪnjətɪv]

dingy

adj

Dirty and discolored; shabby and dull in appearance.

[ˈdɪndʒi]

diplomacy

n

the management of relationships between countries through negotiation and dialogue.

[dɪˈploʊməsi]

diplomatic

adj

relating to the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations

[ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk]

direct

adj

Going in a straight line or by the shortest route; not curved or crooked.

[dɪˈrekt]

disarm

v

To take weapons away from someone

[dɪsˈɑːrm]

disarming

adj

Making someone feel less angry, suspicious, or hostile, often by being charming or pleasant.

[dɪsˈɑːrmɪŋ]

disarrange

v

To make something untidy or disordered; to disturb the proper arrangement of.

[ˌdɪsəˈreɪndʒ]

disarray

n

A state of disorganization or untidiness.

[ˌdɪsəˈreɪ]

disaster

n

A sudden event, such as an accident or a natural catastrophe, that causes great damage or loss of life.

[dɪˈzæstər]

disastrous

adj

causing great damage, suffering, or loss of life

[dɪˈzæstrəs]

disband

v

to stop being a group; to separate or break up.

[dɪsˈbænd]

disburse

v

To pay out money, especially from a fund or an amount that has been collected.

[dɪsˈbɜːrs]

discard

v

to get rid of something that is no longer useful or desirable

[dɪˈskɑːrd]

discern

v

to see, recognize, or understand something that is not clear or obvious

[dɪˈsɜːrn]

discernible

adj

able to be seen, heard, or recognized

[dɪˈsɜːrnəbl̩]

discharge

v

to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a court

[ˈdɪsˌtʃɑrdʒ]

disciple

n

A person who believes in and follows the teachings of a religious or philosophical leader.

[dɪˈsaɪpəl]

disclaim

v

To say that you do not have or are not responsible for something.

[dɪsˈkleɪm]

discord

n

lack of agreement or harmony between people or things; conflict

[ˈdɪskɔːrd]

discount

n

a reduction in the usual price of something

[ˈdɪskaʊnt]

discourse

n

written or spoken communication or debate.

[ˈdɪskɔːrs]

discreet

adj

careful and prudent in one's speech or actions, especially to avoid causing offense or to gain an advantage.

[dɪˈskriːt]

discrete

adj

individually separate and distinct.

[dɪˈskriːt]

discretion

n

The freedom or power to decide what should be done in a particular situation.

[dɪˈskreʃn]

discrimination

n

The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.

[dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn]

disdain

n

the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.

[dɪsˈdeɪn]

disfigure

v

To spoil the appearance of something or someone, especially by marking or damaging the surface.

[dɪsˈfɪɡjər]

disgrace

n

The loss of other people's respect and approval because of something bad you have done.

[dɪsˈɡreɪs]

disgust

n

a very strong feeling of dislike or disapproval for something or someone because it is unpleasant or offensive.

[dɪsˈɡʌst]

disinterested

adj

not influenced by personal feelings or by the chance of getting some advantage for yourself; fair and objective

[dɪsˈɪntrəstɪd]

dismal

adj

Causing or showing a lack of cheer; depressing, gloomy, or dreary.

[ˈdɪzməl]

dismay

n

A feeling of unhappiness and disappointment.

[dɪsˈmeɪ]

disparage

v

to speak about someone or something in a way that shows you do not have a good opinion of them

[dɪˈspærɪdʒ]

dispensable

adj

able to be replaced or done without; not essential.

[dɪˈspensəbl]

displace

v

to take the place of someone or something

[dɪsˈpleɪs]

dispose

v

to make someone willing or likely to do or think something

[dɪˈspoʊz]

disposition

n

a person's inherent qualities of mind and character; temperament.

[ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]

disprove

v

to show that something is wrong or not true

[dɪsˈpruːv]

disreputable

adj

not trusted or respected; having a bad reputation.

[dɪsˈrepjətəbl]

disrespectful

adj

Showing a lack of respect or courtesy; rude.

[ˌdɪsrɪˈspɛktfəl]

disrupt

v

to prevent something, especially a system, process, or event, from continuing as usual or as expected.

[dɪsˈrʌpt]

dissect

v

To cut open a dead body, plant, etc. in order to study its structure.

[dɪˈsekt]

dissemble

v

To hide your real feelings, thoughts, or intentions by behaving in a way that is different from usual.

[dɪˈsɛmb(ə)l]

disseminate

v

to spread information, ideas, etc. to a lot of people

[dɪˈsemɪˌneɪt]

dissimilar

adj

not the same; different

[dɪˈsɪmɪlər]

dissimulate

v

To hide your real feelings, thoughts, or intentions by pretending to have different ones.

[dɪˈsɪmjəleɪt]

dissipate

v

to gradually disappear or waste something, such as energy, money, or a feeling

[ˈdɪsɪpeɪt]

distant

adj

Far away in space or time.

[ˈdɪstənt]

distillation

n

The process of purifying a liquid by heating it until it vaporizes, then cooling the vapor to collect the resulting liquid.

[ˌdɪstəˈleɪʃn]

distort

v

To change the shape, sound, or appearance of something so that it is strange or unclear.

[dɪˈstɔːrt]

distract

v

To make it difficult for someone to give their full attention to something.

[dɪˈstrækt]

distressed

adj

suffering from extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain

[dɪˈstrest]

distribute

v

to give things to a number of people; to share something between several people, companies, places etc.

[dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]

disunite

v

to cause people or groups to stop agreeing or working together

[ˌdɪsjuːˈnaɪt]

diverge

v

To separate and go in different directions from a point.

[daɪˈvɜːrdʒ]

divergent

adj

Tending to be different or develop in different directions.

[daɪˈvɜːrdʒənt]

diverse

adj

showing a great deal of variety; very different.

[dɪˈvɜːrs]

diversify

v

to start to produce a wider variety of products or services, or to invest in different types of things, in order to reduce risk

[daɪˈvɜːr.sə.faɪ]

divide

v

To separate something into two or more parts or groups.

[dɪˈvaɪd]

divulge

v

To make known (private or sensitive information).

[dɪˈvʌldʒ]

doctrine

n

a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a church, political party, or other group.

[ˈdɑːktrɪn]

dodge

v

to move quickly to one side in order to avoid somebody or something

[dɑːdʒ]

dogma

n

a belief or set of beliefs held by an organization or group of people which others are expected to accept without argument

[ˈdɔːɡmə]

dogmatic

adj

characterized by the expression of opinions as if they are facts and cannot be doubted.

[dɔːɡˈmætɪk]

doleful

adj

expressing sorrow; mournful

[ˈdoʊlf(ə)l]

dolphin

n

A small, intelligent sea mammal with a long nose and a curved mouth that looks like a smile.

[ˈdɑːlfɪn]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 8 页 | OpenEtymology