Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
domestic
adjRelating to the home, family, or household affairs.
dominant
adjMost important, powerful, or influential.
dominate
vto have power and control over someone or something
domineering
adjAsserting one's will over others in an arrogant and overbearing way.
dominion
nThe power or right to govern and control.
donate
vTo give money, goods, or time to an organization, especially a charity, without wanting anything in return.
donor
na person or organization that gives something, especially money, to a charity or other organization.
doomed
adjcertain to fail, suffer, or die
dormant
adjIn a state of rest or inactivity; not active but having the potential to be active.
dormitory
na large bedroom for a number of people in a school or institution.
doubt
na feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction
doubtful
adjfeeling uncertain or unsure about something
downcast
adj(of a person's eyes) looking downwards
downhearted
adjFeeling sad, discouraged, or without hope.
doze
vTo sleep lightly for a short time.
drag
vTo pull something along a surface, usually with effort and resistance.
drastic
adjhaving a strong or far-reaching effect; severe and extreme.
drawback
na disadvantage or problem; the negative side of a situation.
dread
vto be very afraid of something, or to be very anxious about something that might happen
drizzle
vTo rain lightly in very small drops.
drought
na long period of time when there is little or no rain
drowsy
adjfeeling sleepy and lethargic; half asleep.
dual
adjConsisting of two parts, elements, or aspects.
dubious
adjhesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon
ductile
adj(of a metal) able to be drawn out into a thin wire.
due
adjowed or owing as a debt or right
dumb
adjLacking the power of speech
dungeon
nA strong, dark prison or cell, especially in a castle.
durable
adjable to last a long time without breaking or becoming weaker
dusky
adjdark in color, especially having a dark or shadowy appearance
dwell
vTo live in a particular place
dwelling
nA house, flat, or other place of residence.
dwindle
vto gradually become smaller or less
dye
vTo change the color of something, especially hair or cloth, by soaking it in a colored liquid.
eager
adjVery keen and excited about something that is going to happen or about something you want to do.
ebb
nthe period of time when the tide flows away from the land; the movement of the tide away from the land
eccentric
adj(of a person or their behavior) unconventional and slightly strange.
economical
adjusing money, resources, or time carefully and without waste
economics
nThe study of how societies use scarce resources to produce and distribute goods and services.
economize
vTo use money, food, or other resources carefully and without waste.
ecstasy
nA state of overwhelming feeling, especially of great happiness or joyful passion.
edge
nthe outside limit of an object, area, or surface
edible
adjFit or suitable to be eaten.
edify
vto improve someone's mind or character by teaching
efface
vTo remove or erase something, especially a mark or writing, from a surface.
effect
na change that is caused by something; the result of an action or cause
effective
adjproducing the result that is wanted or intended; producing a successful result
effectuate
vto cause something to happen or to bring something into effect; to accomplish.
efficient
adjWorking in a well-organized and competent way, without wasting time or resources.
effuse
vTo flow or pour out, especially of a liquid, light, or smell.
egoist
nA person who is self-centered or selfish, concerned chiefly with their own personal interests and well-being.
eject
vto push, throw, or force something out suddenly
elaborate
adjcontaining a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts
elapse
v(of time) to pass or go by
elasticity
nThe ability of an object or material to resume its normal shape after being stretched or compressed; stretchiness.
elation
nA feeling of great happiness and excitement.
election
na process in which people vote to choose a person or group for an official position
elegant
adjpleasingly graceful and stylish in appearance or manner.
element
nA basic, essential part or principle of something, often one that cannot be easily separated from it.
elementary
adjrelating to the most basic and important part of something
elevate
vto lift someone or something to a higher position
elite
nthe richest, most powerful, best-educated, or most highly skilled group in a society
eloquence
nfluent or persuasive speaking or writing.
eloquent
adjfluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
elucidate
vTo make something clear or easy to understand by explaining it.
elude
vTo avoid or escape from someone or something, especially in a skillful or cunning way.
elusive
adjdifficult to find, catch, or achieve
emaciate
vto make someone or something extremely thin and weak, especially because of illness or lack of food
emaciated
adjextremely thin and weak because of illness or lack of food
embalm
vto treat a dead body with chemicals, oils, etc. to prevent it from decaying
embarrass
vTo cause someone to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed.
embellish
vto make something more beautiful or interesting by adding decorations or details.
embezzle
vTo steal money or property that you are responsible for, especially from your employer.
embody
vTo be a visible or tangible expression of an idea, quality, or feeling.
embrace
vto hold someone closely in one's arms as a sign of affection.
embroider
vto decorate cloth or clothing with patterns or pictures consisting of stitches that are sewn directly onto the material
emend
vto correct or improve a text, especially by removing errors.
emerge
vTo come out of something or out from behind something.
emigrate
vto leave your own country to go and live permanently in another country.
eminent
adjfamous and respected within a particular sphere or profession.
emphasize
vto give special importance or attention to something when speaking or writing.
emphatic
adjexpressed or performed with emphasis
employee
na person who is paid to work for a person or company.
employer
nA person, company, or organization that pays people to work for them.
empower
vTo give someone the authority or power to do something.
empty
adjcontaining nothing; having no people or things inside
emulate
vTo try to be like someone or something else, especially because you admire them.
enable
vTo make someone or something able to do something; to provide with the means or opportunity.
enact
vto make a bill or other proposal into law.
enchant
vto attract someone strongly and make them feel very interested, excited, or pleased
encompass
vto include a wide range of ideas, subjects, etc.
encourage
vto give someone support, confidence, or hope
encroach
vTo gradually take or begin to use something that belongs to someone else or that you are not supposed to have.
encumber
vTo weigh down or burden someone or something, making movement or progress difficult.
endanger
vTo put someone or something in a situation where they are likely to be harmed or damaged.
endeavor
vTo try hard to do or achieve something.
endless
adjhaving or seeming to have no end or limit; continuing forever.
endorse
vto declare one's public approval or support of something or someone.
endure
vto suffer something painful or difficult patiently
energetic
adjPossessing or showing a lot of energy and enthusiasm.
energize
vto make someone feel energetic or eager
enervate
vto make someone feel weak and without energy
engender
vto cause a feeling or situation to exist
engross
vto occupy completely; to absorb all the attention or interest of.
engrossed
adjhaving all one's attention or interest absorbed by someone or something
engulf
vTo flow over and completely cover or surround something.
enhance
vTo improve the quality, amount, or strength of something.
enigma
na person, thing, or situation that is mysterious and difficult to understand
enigmatic
adjDifficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.
enlighten
vto give someone greater knowledge and understanding about a subject or situation.
enlist
vto join the armed forces
enormous
adjextremely large in size or quantity
enrage
vto make someone very angry
enrapture
vto fill someone with great delight or joy; to captivate completely.
enrich
vto improve the quality of something by adding something to it
enslave
vto make someone a slave
entail
vTo involve something as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence.
entangle
vto cause something to become caught in something such as a net, ropes, or wires
enterprise
nA project or undertaking, especially a bold or complex one.
entertain
vto provide amusement or enjoyment for someone, for example by telling them a story, taking them to a theatre, etc.