Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 9 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

domestic

adj

Relating to the home, family, or household affairs.

[dəˈmɛstɪk]

dominant

adj

Most important, powerful, or influential.

[ˈdɑːmɪnənt]

dominate

v

to have power and control over someone or something

[ˈdɑːmɪneɪt]

domineering

adj

Asserting one's will over others in an arrogant and overbearing way.

[ˌdɑːmɪˈnɪrɪŋ]

dominion

n

The power or right to govern and control.

[dəˈmɪnjən]

donate

v

To give money, goods, or time to an organization, especially a charity, without wanting anything in return.

[ˈdoʊˌneɪt]

donor

n

a person or organization that gives something, especially money, to a charity or other organization.

[ˈdoʊnər]

doomed

adj

certain to fail, suffer, or die

[duːmd]

dormant

adj

In a state of rest or inactivity; not active but having the potential to be active.

[ˈdɔːrmənt]

dormitory

n

a large bedroom for a number of people in a school or institution.

[ˈdɔːrmɪtɔːri]

doubt

n

a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction

[daʊt]

doubtful

adj

feeling uncertain or unsure about something

[ˈdaʊtfl]

downcast

adj

(of a person's eyes) looking downwards

[ˈdaʊnkæst]

downhearted

adj

Feeling sad, discouraged, or without hope.

[ˌdaʊnˈhɑːrtɪd]

doze

v

To sleep lightly for a short time.

[doʊz]

drag

v

To pull something along a surface, usually with effort and resistance.

[dræɡ]

drastic

adj

having a strong or far-reaching effect; severe and extreme.

[ˈdræstɪk]

drawback

n

a disadvantage or problem; the negative side of a situation.

[ˈdrɑːbæk]

dread

v

to be very afraid of something, or to be very anxious about something that might happen

[dred]

drizzle

v

To rain lightly in very small drops.

[ˈdrɪz(ə)l]

drought

n

a long period of time when there is little or no rain

[draʊt]

drowsy

adj

feeling sleepy and lethargic; half asleep.

[ˈdraʊzi]

dual

adj

Consisting of two parts, elements, or aspects.

[ˈduːəl]

dubious

adj

hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon

[ˈduːbiəs]

ductile

adj

(of a metal) able to be drawn out into a thin wire.

[ˈdʌk.təl]

due

adj

owed or owing as a debt or right

[duː]

dumb

adj

Lacking the power of speech

[dʌm]

dungeon

n

A strong, dark prison or cell, especially in a castle.

[ˈdʌndʒən]

durable

adj

able to last a long time without breaking or becoming weaker

[ˈdʊrəbl]

dusky

adj

dark in color, especially having a dark or shadowy appearance

[ˈdʌs.ki]

dwell

v

To live in a particular place

[dwel]

dwelling

n

A house, flat, or other place of residence.

[ˈdwelɪŋ]

dwindle

v

to gradually become smaller or less

[ˈdwɪndl]

dye

v

To change the color of something, especially hair or cloth, by soaking it in a colored liquid.

[daɪ]

eager

adj

Very keen and excited about something that is going to happen or about something you want to do.

[ˈiːɡər]

ebb

n

the period of time when the tide flows away from the land; the movement of the tide away from the land

[eb]

eccentric

adj

(of a person or their behavior) unconventional and slightly strange.

[ɪkˈsɛntrɪk]

economical

adj

using money, resources, or time carefully and without waste

[ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪkl̩]

economics

n

The study of how societies use scarce resources to produce and distribute goods and services.

[ˌɛkəˈnɑːmɪks]

economize

v

To use money, food, or other resources carefully and without waste.

[ɪˈkɑːnəmaɪz]

ecstasy

n

A state of overwhelming feeling, especially of great happiness or joyful passion.

[ˈɛkstəsi]

edge

n

the outside limit of an object, area, or surface

[ɛdʒ]

edible

adj

Fit or suitable to be eaten.

[ˈedəbl]

edify

v

to improve someone's mind or character by teaching

[ˈed.ə.faɪ]

efface

v

To remove or erase something, especially a mark or writing, from a surface.

[ɪˈfeɪs]

effect

n

a change that is caused by something; the result of an action or cause

[ɪˈfɛkt]

effective

adj

producing the result that is wanted or intended; producing a successful result

[ɪˈfɛktɪv]

effectuate

v

to cause something to happen or to bring something into effect; to accomplish.

[ɪˈfektʃueɪt]

efficient

adj

Working in a well-organized and competent way, without wasting time or resources.

[ɪˈfɪʃnt]

effuse

v

To flow or pour out, especially of a liquid, light, or smell.

[ɪˈfjuːz]

egoist

n

A person who is self-centered or selfish, concerned chiefly with their own personal interests and well-being.

[ˈiːɡoʊɪst]

eject

v

to push, throw, or force something out suddenly

[iːˈdʒekt]

elaborate

adj

containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts

[ɪˈlæb.ər.ət]

elapse

v

(of time) to pass or go by

[ɪˈlæps]

elasticity

n

The ability of an object or material to resume its normal shape after being stretched or compressed; stretchiness.

[ˌi.læˈstɪs.ə.ti]

elation

n

A feeling of great happiness and excitement.

[ɪˈleɪ.ʃən]

election

n

a process in which people vote to choose a person or group for an official position

[ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n]

elegant

adj

pleasingly graceful and stylish in appearance or manner.

[ˈelɪɡənt]

element

n

A basic, essential part or principle of something, often one that cannot be easily separated from it.

[ˈel.ə.mənt]

elementary

adj

relating to the most basic and important part of something

[ˌel.əˈmen.tər.i]

elevate

v

to lift someone or something to a higher position

[ˈel.ə.veɪt]

elite

n

the richest, most powerful, best-educated, or most highly skilled group in a society

[ɪˈliːt]

eloquence

n

fluent or persuasive speaking or writing.

[ˈel.ə.kwəns]

eloquent

adj

fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.

[ˈeləkwənt]

elucidate

v

To make something clear or easy to understand by explaining it.

[ɪˈluː.sə.deɪt]

elude

v

To avoid or escape from someone or something, especially in a skillful or cunning way.

[ɪˈluːd]

elusive

adj

difficult to find, catch, or achieve

[ɪˈluːsɪv]

emaciate

v

to make someone or something extremely thin and weak, especially because of illness or lack of food

[ɪˈmeɪ.ʃi.eɪt]

emaciated

adj

extremely thin and weak because of illness or lack of food

[ɪˈmeɪ.si.eɪ.t̬ɪd]

embalm

v

to treat a dead body with chemicals, oils, etc. to prevent it from decaying

[ɪmˈbɑːm]

embarrass

v

To cause someone to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed.

[ɪmˈbærəs]

embellish

v

to make something more beautiful or interesting by adding decorations or details.

[ɪmˈbelɪʃ]

embezzle

v

To steal money or property that you are responsible for, especially from your employer.

[ɪmˈbɛz(ə)l]

embody

v

To be a visible or tangible expression of an idea, quality, or feeling.

[ɪmˈbɑːdi]

embrace

v

to hold someone closely in one's arms as a sign of affection.

[ɪmˈbreɪs]

embroider

v

to decorate cloth or clothing with patterns or pictures consisting of stitches that are sewn directly onto the material

[ɪmˈbrɔɪdər]

emend

v

to correct or improve a text, especially by removing errors.

[ɪˈmɛnd]

emerge

v

To come out of something or out from behind something.

[ɪˈmɜːrdʒ]

emigrate

v

to leave your own country to go and live permanently in another country.

[ˈemɪɡreɪt]

eminent

adj

famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession.

[ˈemɪnənt]

emphasize

v

to give special importance or attention to something when speaking or writing.

[ˈemfəsaɪz]

emphatic

adj

expressed or performed with emphasis

[ɪmˈfætɪk]

employee

n

a person who is paid to work for a person or company.

[ˌɛmplɔɪˈiː]

employer

n

A person, company, or organization that pays people to work for them.

[ɪmˈplɔɪər]

empower

v

To give someone the authority or power to do something.

[ɪmˈpaʊər]

empty

adj

containing nothing; having no people or things inside

[ˈɛm(p)ti]

emulate

v

To try to be like someone or something else, especially because you admire them.

[ˈem.jə.leɪt]

enable

v

To make someone or something able to do something; to provide with the means or opportunity.

[ɪˈneɪbl]

enact

v

to make a bill or other proposal into law.

[ɪˈnækt]

enchant

v

to attract someone strongly and make them feel very interested, excited, or pleased

[ɪnˈtʃænt]

encompass

v

to include a wide range of ideas, subjects, etc.

[ɪnˈkʌmpəs]

encourage

v

to give someone support, confidence, or hope

[ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ]

encroach

v

To gradually take or begin to use something that belongs to someone else or that you are not supposed to have.

[ɪnˈkroʊtʃ]

encumber

v

To weigh down or burden someone or something, making movement or progress difficult.

[ɪnˈkʌmbər]

endanger

v

To put someone or something in a situation where they are likely to be harmed or damaged.

[ɪnˈdeɪndʒər]

endeavor

v

To try hard to do or achieve something.

[ɪnˈdɛvər]

endless

adj

having or seeming to have no end or limit; continuing forever.

[ˈendləs]

endorse

v

to declare one's public approval or support of something or someone.

[ɪnˈdɔːrs]

endure

v

to suffer something painful or difficult patiently

[ɪnˈdʊr]

energetic

adj

Possessing or showing a lot of energy and enthusiasm.

[ˌen.ɚˈdʒet̬.ɪk]

energize

v

to make someone feel energetic or eager

[ˈen.ɚ.dʒaɪz]

enervate

v

to make someone feel weak and without energy

[ˈen.ɚ.veɪt]

engender

v

to cause a feeling or situation to exist

[ɪnˈdʒɛndər]

engross

v

to occupy completely; to absorb all the attention or interest of.

[ɪnˈɡroʊs]

engrossed

adj

having all one's attention or interest absorbed by someone or something

[ɪnˈɡroʊst]

engulf

v

To flow over and completely cover or surround something.

[ɪnˈɡʌlf]

enhance

v

To improve the quality, amount, or strength of something.

[ɪnˈhæns]

enigma

n

a person, thing, or situation that is mysterious and difficult to understand

[ɪˈnɪɡmə]

enigmatic

adj

Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.

[ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk]

enlighten

v

to give someone greater knowledge and understanding about a subject or situation.

[ɪnˈlaɪt(ə)n]

enlist

v

to join the armed forces

[ɪnˈlɪst]

enormous

adj

extremely large in size or quantity

[ɪˈnɔːrməs]

enrage

v

to make someone very angry

[ɪnˈreɪdʒ]

enrapture

v

to fill someone with great delight or joy; to captivate completely.

[ɪnˈræptʃər]

enrich

v

to improve the quality of something by adding something to it

[ɪnˈrɪtʃ]

enslave

v

to make someone a slave

[ɪnˈsleɪv]

entail

v

To involve something as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence.

[ɪnˈteɪl]

entangle

v

to cause something to become caught in something such as a net, ropes, or wires

[ɪnˈtæŋ.ɡəl]

enterprise

n

A project or undertaking, especially a bold or complex one.

[ˈen.tɚ.praɪz]

entertain

v

to provide amusement or enjoyment for someone, for example by telling them a story, taking them to a theatre, etc.

[ˌen.t̬ɚˈteɪn]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 9 页 | OpenEtymology