Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 10 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

enthrall

v

to hold the complete interest and attention of someone; to captivate.

[ɪnˈθrɑːl]

enthusiasm

n

a feeling of energetic interest in a particular subject or activity and an eagerness to be involved in it.

[ɪnˈθuːziæzəm]

entice

v

To attract someone or persuade them to do something by offering them something pleasant or a reward.

[ɪnˈtaɪs]

entitle

v

To give a title to a book, play, etc.

[ɪnˈtaɪ.təl]

entitled

adj

Believing oneself to be inherently deserving of privileges or special treatment

[ɪnˈtaɪtld]

entity

n

Something that exists as a single and complete unit, separate from other things.

[ˈen.t̬ə.t̬i]

entrap

v

To catch or trick someone into doing or saying something, especially by making it seem like a normal situation.

[ɪnˈtræp]

entrepreneur

n

a person who sets up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.

[ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr]

enumerate

v

to name things on a list one by one

[ɪˈnuːməreɪt]

enunciate

v

to pronounce words or parts of words clearly

[ɪˈnʌn.si.eɪt]

envelop

v

to cover or surround something completely

[ɪnˈveləp]

envoy

n

a person who represents a government or organization and is sent as a messenger or negotiator to another.

[ˈenvɔɪ]

episode

n

an event or a group of events occurring as part of a larger sequence; an incident or period considered in isolation.

[ˈepɪsoʊd]

epoch

n

A particular period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics.

[ˈepək]

equal

adj

Being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value.

[ˈiːkwəl]

equate

v

to consider one thing as being the same as or equal to another thing

[ɪˈkweɪt]

equation

n

A statement that two mathematical expressions are equal, shown by the sign =.

[ɪˈkweɪʒn]

equator

n

An imaginary line around the middle of the Earth, at an equal distance from the North and South Poles.

[ɪˈkweɪtər]

equilibrium

n

a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.

[ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm]

equipment

n

the set of necessary tools, clothing, or machinery for a particular purpose.

[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]

equitable

adj

Fair and impartial; treating everyone equally and reasonably.

[ˈek.wɪ.t̬ə.bəl]

equivalent

adj

Equal in value, amount, meaning, or importance.

[ɪˈkwɪvələnt]

equivocate

v

To use ambiguous or unclear language, especially to avoid committing to a position or to deceive.

[ɪˈkwɪvəkeɪt]

equivocal

adj

(of words or statements) not clear and seeming to have two possible meanings, often done deliberately to hide the truth

[ɪˈkwɪvəkəl]

erase

v

To remove writing, a mark, or recorded material from a surface by rubbing or scraping.

[ɪˈreɪs]

erect

v

To build or set something upright.

[ɪˈrekt]

erode

v

To gradually wear away or destroy the surface of something through the action of wind, water, or other natural agents.

[ɪˈroʊd]

erosion

n

the process of gradually wearing away or being worn away by wind, water, or other natural agents.

[ɪˈroʊʒn]

err

v

To make a mistake or be incorrect.

[ɜːr]

erratic

adj

Not following a regular or predictable pattern; inconsistent or irregular in movement, quality, or ideas.

[ɪˈrætɪk]

erroneous

adj

wrong or incorrect

[ɪˈroʊ.ni.əs]

erupt

v

to burst out suddenly or violently

[ɪˈrʌpt]

escape

v

To get free from something, or to avoid something.

[ɪˈskeɪp]

eschew

v

to deliberately avoid or keep away from something (especially something bad or undesirable)

[esˈtʃuː]

escort

n

A person or group of people or vehicles that travels with someone or something to protect or guard them.

[ˈeskɔːrt]

essential

adj

Absolutely necessary; extremely important.

[ɪˈsenʃl]

esteem

n

Respect and admiration, typically for a person.

[ɪˈstiːm]

estimable

adj

Deserving respect and admiration.

[ˈɛstəməbəl]

estimate

v

To form an approximate judgment or opinion regarding the value, amount, size, or cost of something.

[ˈestɪmeɪt]

eternal

adj

lasting forever; without an end.

[ɪˈtɜːrnl]

ethics

n

Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

[ˈɛθɪks]

ethnic

adj

Relating to a population subgroup with a common national or cultural tradition.

[ˈeθnɪk]

etiquette

n

The formal rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession.

[ˈetɪkɪt]

euphonious

adj

having a pleasant, smooth, or agreeable sound.

[juːˈfoʊ.ni.əs]

evacuate

v

To remove people from a dangerous place to a safer place.

[ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt]

evade

v

to escape or avoid something, especially by cleverness or trickery.

[ɪˈveɪd]

evaluate

v

To judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount, or value of something.

[ɪˈvæl.ju.eɪt]

evaporate

v

to change from a liquid into a gas or vapour

[ɪˈvæpəreɪt]

evasion

n

The act of avoiding something or someone, especially in a clever or dishonest way.

[ɪˈveɪʒn]

evasive

adj

Tending to avoid giving direct answers or making clear statements.

[ɪˈveɪsɪv]

even

adj

Flat, level, or smooth in surface

[ˈiːvn̩]

eventual

adj

Happening or existing at the end of a process or period of time.

[ɪˈvɛntʃuəl]

evidence

n

The facts, signs, or objects that make you believe that something is true or exists.

[ˈevɪdəns]

evident

adj

clear to the sight or mind; obvious.

[ˈev.ə.dənt]

evoke

v

To bring a feeling, memory, or image into your mind.

[ɪˈvoʊk]

evolutionary

adj

relating to the gradual development of living things over many generations from simple to more complex forms

[ˌevəˈluːʃəneri]

evolve

v

to develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.

[ɪˈvɑːlv]

exacting

adj

Making great demands on one's skill, attention, or other resources.

[ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ]

exaggerate

v

to make something seem larger, better, worse, or more important than it really is.

[ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt]

exalt

v

to praise someone or something highly

[ɪɡˈzɒlt]

exalted

adj

(of a person or their rank or status) placed at a high or powerful level; held in high regard

[ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd]

exasperate

v

to make someone extremely annoyed or frustrated.

[ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt]

excavate

v

to make a hole in the ground by digging up and removing earth, sand, etc.

[ˈekskəveɪt]

excellent

adj

extremely good; of the highest quality

[ˈeksələnt]

exception

n

A person or thing that is not included in a general statement or rule.

[ɪkˈsɛpʃ(ə)n]

exceptional

adj

Unusual; not typical.

[ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl]

excerpt

n

A short piece taken from a book, piece of music, etc.

[ˈeksɜːrpt]

excess

n

An amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.

[ˈɛkˌsɛs]

excessive

adj

more than is necessary, normal, or desirable; too much

[ɪkˈsesɪv]

exchange

v

To give something to someone and receive something similar from them.

[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]

excitement

n

a feeling of being excited, especially about something that is going to happen.

[ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]

exclaim

v

to say something suddenly and loudly, especially because of strong emotion or pain.

[ɪkˈskleɪm]

exclusion

n

The act of preventing someone or something from entering a place or taking part in an activity.

[ɪkˈskluːʒn]

exclusive

adj

limited to only one person or group of people and not shared with others

[ɪkˈskluːsɪv]

excuse

v

to forgive someone for a small fault or for behaving badly

[ɪkˈskjuːz] (verb), [ɪkˈskjuːs] (noun)

exemplary

adj

so good or typical that it should serve as a model to be imitated.

[ɪɡˈzempləri]

exemplify

v

to be a typical example of something

[ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ]

exempt

v

To free someone from an obligation or rule that applies to others.

[ɪɡˈzɛmpt]

exert

v

To use power, influence, or a quality in order to have a particular effect.

[ɪɡˈzɜːrt]

exhale

v

to breathe air out of your lungs

[eksˈheɪl]

exhaust

v

To make someone feel extremely tired and without energy.

[ɪɡˈzɔːst]

exhaustive

adj

including or considering all elements or aspects; fully comprehensive.

[ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv]

exhibit

v

to show something publicly for people to see or for sale

[ɪɡˈzɪbɪt]

exhume

v

to remove a dead body from the ground, especially in order to examine how the person died

[ɪɡˈzuːm]

exile

n

The state of being forced to live away from one's own country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment.

[ˈɛɡzaɪl]

exist

v

to have actual being; to be real

[ɪɡˈzɪst]

exit

n

A door or passage through which you can leave a building, vehicle, or place.

[ˈeɡzɪt]

exodus

n

a situation in which many people leave a place at the same time

[ˈɛksədəs]

exorbitant

adj

(of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high; far beyond what is fair or usual.

[ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt]

exotic

adj

originating in or characteristic of a distant foreign country.

[ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk]

expand

v

To become or make something larger in size, number, or importance.

[ɪkˈspænd]

expansive

adj

covering a large area or a wide range of subjects.

[ɪkˈspænsɪv]

expedient

adj

suitable or appropriate for achieving a particular goal, especially when it is convenient but possibly not moral or fair.

[ɪkˈspiːdiənt]

expedite

v

to make a process or action happen more quickly

[ˈek.spə.daɪt]

expedition

n

an organized journey for a particular purpose, especially exploration or research

[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]

expeditious

adj

Done with speed and efficiency

[ˌekspəˈdɪʃəs]

experienced

adj

Having knowledge or skill in a particular job or activity because you have done it for a long time.

[ɪkˈspɪriənst]

expertise

n

expert skill or knowledge in a particular field

[ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz]

expire

v

(of a document, authorization, or agreement) cease to be valid.

[ɪkˈspaɪr]

explicit

adj

Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.

[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]

explode

v

to burst or cause to burst violently and loudly

[ɪkˈsploʊd]

exploit

v

To use a situation or resource in a way that gives you an unfair advantage or benefit, often without regard for others.

[ˈɛkˌsplɔɪt]

explore

v

To travel to or around an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it.

[ɪkˈsplɔːr]

explosive

adj

able or likely to explode or cause an explosion

[ɪkˈsploʊsɪv]

exponent

n

A person who supports an idea, theory, or plan and tries to explain it and make it popular.

[ɪkˈspoʊnənt]

exposure

n

the state of being in a place or situation where there is no protection from something harmful or unpleasant

[ɪkˈspoʊʒər]

expound

v

to explain something by talking about it in detail

[ɪkˈspaʊnd]

exquisite

adj

Extremely beautiful, delicate, or carefully made.

[ɪkˈskwɪzɪt]

extant

adj

still in existence; surviving.

[ɛkˈstænt]

extemporaneous

adj

spoken or done without preparation or practice; improvised.

[ɪkˌstem.pəˈreɪ.ni.əs]

extension

n

The act of making something longer or larger; the process of becoming longer or larger.

[ɪkˈstɛnʃn]

extensive

adj

covering a large area; great in amount or scale.

[ɪkˈstɛnsɪv]

extenuate

v

to make (an offense, fault, etc.) seem less serious by providing an excuse or explanation.

[ɪkˈsten.ju.eɪt]

exterminate

v

to destroy or kill a large group of people, animals, or other living things completely.

[ɪkˈstɜːrmɪneɪt]

external

adj

Relating to, located on, or coming from the outside.

[ɪkˈstɜːrnl]

extinct

adj

(of a type of plant, animal, etc.) no longer in existence

[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]

extinction

n

The process of a particular type of animal or plant stopping existing.

[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]

extinguish

v

To cause a fire or light to stop burning or shining.

[ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]

extol

v

to praise someone or something very highly

[ɪkˈstoʊl]

extraneous

adj

Coming from outside; not belonging to or directly connected with the subject or matter at hand.

[ɪkˈstreɪ.ni.əs]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 10 页 | OpenEtymology