Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
enthrall
vto hold the complete interest and attention of someone; to captivate.
enthusiasm
na feeling of energetic interest in a particular subject or activity and an eagerness to be involved in it.
entice
vTo attract someone or persuade them to do something by offering them something pleasant or a reward.
entitle
vTo give a title to a book, play, etc.
entitled
adjBelieving oneself to be inherently deserving of privileges or special treatment
entity
nSomething that exists as a single and complete unit, separate from other things.
entrap
vTo catch or trick someone into doing or saying something, especially by making it seem like a normal situation.
entrepreneur
na person who sets up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.
enumerate
vto name things on a list one by one
enunciate
vto pronounce words or parts of words clearly
envelop
vto cover or surround something completely
envoy
na person who represents a government or organization and is sent as a messenger or negotiator to another.
episode
nan event or a group of events occurring as part of a larger sequence; an incident or period considered in isolation.
epoch
nA particular period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics.
equal
adjBeing the same in quantity, size, degree, or value.
equate
vto consider one thing as being the same as or equal to another thing
equation
nA statement that two mathematical expressions are equal, shown by the sign =.
equator
nAn imaginary line around the middle of the Earth, at an equal distance from the North and South Poles.
equilibrium
na state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.
equipment
nthe set of necessary tools, clothing, or machinery for a particular purpose.
equitable
adjFair and impartial; treating everyone equally and reasonably.
equivalent
adjEqual in value, amount, meaning, or importance.
equivocate
vTo use ambiguous or unclear language, especially to avoid committing to a position or to deceive.
equivocal
adj(of words or statements) not clear and seeming to have two possible meanings, often done deliberately to hide the truth
erase
vTo remove writing, a mark, or recorded material from a surface by rubbing or scraping.
erect
vTo build or set something upright.
erode
vTo gradually wear away or destroy the surface of something through the action of wind, water, or other natural agents.
erosion
nthe process of gradually wearing away or being worn away by wind, water, or other natural agents.
err
vTo make a mistake or be incorrect.
erratic
adjNot following a regular or predictable pattern; inconsistent or irregular in movement, quality, or ideas.
erroneous
adjwrong or incorrect
erupt
vto burst out suddenly or violently
escape
vTo get free from something, or to avoid something.
eschew
vto deliberately avoid or keep away from something (especially something bad or undesirable)
escort
nA person or group of people or vehicles that travels with someone or something to protect or guard them.
essential
adjAbsolutely necessary; extremely important.
esteem
nRespect and admiration, typically for a person.
estimable
adjDeserving respect and admiration.
estimate
vTo form an approximate judgment or opinion regarding the value, amount, size, or cost of something.
eternal
adjlasting forever; without an end.
ethics
nMoral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.
ethnic
adjRelating to a population subgroup with a common national or cultural tradition.
etiquette
nThe formal rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession.
euphonious
adjhaving a pleasant, smooth, or agreeable sound.
evacuate
vTo remove people from a dangerous place to a safer place.
evade
vto escape or avoid something, especially by cleverness or trickery.
evaluate
vTo judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount, or value of something.
evaporate
vto change from a liquid into a gas or vapour
evasion
nThe act of avoiding something or someone, especially in a clever or dishonest way.
evasive
adjTending to avoid giving direct answers or making clear statements.
even
adjFlat, level, or smooth in surface
eventual
adjHappening or existing at the end of a process or period of time.
evidence
nThe facts, signs, or objects that make you believe that something is true or exists.
evident
adjclear to the sight or mind; obvious.
evoke
vTo bring a feeling, memory, or image into your mind.
evolutionary
adjrelating to the gradual development of living things over many generations from simple to more complex forms
evolve
vto develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.
exacting
adjMaking great demands on one's skill, attention, or other resources.
exaggerate
vto make something seem larger, better, worse, or more important than it really is.
exalt
vto praise someone or something highly
exalted
adj(of a person or their rank or status) placed at a high or powerful level; held in high regard
exasperate
vto make someone extremely annoyed or frustrated.
excavate
vto make a hole in the ground by digging up and removing earth, sand, etc.
excellent
adjextremely good; of the highest quality
exception
nA person or thing that is not included in a general statement or rule.
exceptional
adjUnusual; not typical.
excerpt
nA short piece taken from a book, piece of music, etc.
excess
nAn amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.
excessive
adjmore than is necessary, normal, or desirable; too much
exchange
vTo give something to someone and receive something similar from them.
excitement
na feeling of being excited, especially about something that is going to happen.
exclaim
vto say something suddenly and loudly, especially because of strong emotion or pain.
exclusion
nThe act of preventing someone or something from entering a place or taking part in an activity.
exclusive
adjlimited to only one person or group of people and not shared with others
excuse
vto forgive someone for a small fault or for behaving badly
exemplary
adjso good or typical that it should serve as a model to be imitated.
exemplify
vto be a typical example of something
exempt
vTo free someone from an obligation or rule that applies to others.
exert
vTo use power, influence, or a quality in order to have a particular effect.
exhale
vto breathe air out of your lungs
exhaust
vTo make someone feel extremely tired and without energy.
exhaustive
adjincluding or considering all elements or aspects; fully comprehensive.
exhibit
vto show something publicly for people to see or for sale
exhume
vto remove a dead body from the ground, especially in order to examine how the person died
exile
nThe state of being forced to live away from one's own country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment.
exist
vto have actual being; to be real
exit
nA door or passage through which you can leave a building, vehicle, or place.
exodus
na situation in which many people leave a place at the same time
exorbitant
adj(of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high; far beyond what is fair or usual.
exotic
adjoriginating in or characteristic of a distant foreign country.
expand
vTo become or make something larger in size, number, or importance.
expansive
adjcovering a large area or a wide range of subjects.
expedient
adjsuitable or appropriate for achieving a particular goal, especially when it is convenient but possibly not moral or fair.
expedite
vto make a process or action happen more quickly
expedition
nan organized journey for a particular purpose, especially exploration or research
expeditious
adjDone with speed and efficiency
experienced
adjHaving knowledge or skill in a particular job or activity because you have done it for a long time.
expertise
nexpert skill or knowledge in a particular field
expire
v(of a document, authorization, or agreement) cease to be valid.
explicit
adjStated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.
explode
vto burst or cause to burst violently and loudly
exploit
vTo use a situation or resource in a way that gives you an unfair advantage or benefit, often without regard for others.
explore
vTo travel to or around an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it.
explosive
adjable or likely to explode or cause an explosion
exponent
nA person who supports an idea, theory, or plan and tries to explain it and make it popular.
exposure
nthe state of being in a place or situation where there is no protection from something harmful or unpleasant
expound
vto explain something by talking about it in detail
exquisite
adjExtremely beautiful, delicate, or carefully made.
extant
adjstill in existence; surviving.
extemporaneous
adjspoken or done without preparation or practice; improvised.
extension
nThe act of making something longer or larger; the process of becoming longer or larger.
extensive
adjcovering a large area; great in amount or scale.
extenuate
vto make (an offense, fault, etc.) seem less serious by providing an excuse or explanation.
exterminate
vto destroy or kill a large group of people, animals, or other living things completely.
external
adjRelating to, located on, or coming from the outside.
extinct
adj(of a type of plant, animal, etc.) no longer in existence
extinction
nThe process of a particular type of animal or plant stopping existing.
extinguish
vTo cause a fire or light to stop burning or shining.
extol
vto praise someone or something very highly
extraneous
adjComing from outside; not belonging to or directly connected with the subject or matter at hand.