Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with P

Showing words 1,2011,320 of 4,254. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

Peruvian

adj

Of or relating to Peru, its people, or their culture.

[pəˈruːviən]

perv

n

A person whose sexual desires or activities are considered abnormal or unacceptable.

[pɜːrv]

pervade

v

to spread through and be present in every part of something

[pərˈveɪd]

pervading

adj

(of an influence, feeling, or quality) spreading through and perceived in every part of something.

[pərˈveɪdɪŋ]

pervasive

adj

(especially of an unwelcome influence or physical effect) spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.

[pərˈveɪsɪv]

pervasively

adv

In a way that spreads widely throughout an area or group of people.

[pərˈveɪsɪvli]

pervasiveness

n

the quality of spreading widely or being present throughout something

[pərˈveɪsɪvnəs]

perverse

adj

showing a deliberate and obstinate desire to behave in a way that is unreasonable or unacceptable, often to annoy or upset others.

[pərˈvɜːrs]

perversely

adv

in a way that deliberately behaves differently from what is expected or reasonable

[pərˈvɜːrsli]

perversion

n

The action of changing something, especially a belief or system, so that it is no longer right or true.

[pərˈvɜːrʒn]

perversity

n

The quality of being deliberately determined to behave in an unreasonable or unacceptable way, especially by doing the opposite of what is wanted or expected.

[pərˈvɜːrsəti]

pervert

v

To change something from its original purpose, meaning, or state to a wrong or unnatural one.

[pərˈvɜːrt]

perverted

adj

characterized by abnormal or unacceptable sexual behavior or desires.

[pərˈvɜːrtɪd]

pervious

adj

Allowing water or liquid to pass through; permeable.

[ˈpɜːrviəs]

pesky

adj

Annoying or troublesome.

[ˈpeski]

pessimism

n

a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.

[ˈpes.ə.mɪ.zəm]

pessimist

n

a person who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.

[ˈpesɪmɪst]

pessimistic

adj

expecting bad things to happen or something not to be successful; showing this feeling

[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]

pessimistically

adv

in a way that shows a tendency to expect the worst possible outcome or to focus on the negative aspects of a situation

[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪkli]

pest

n

An insect or small animal that harms plants, food, or livestock, or causes damage.

[pɛst]

pest-control

n

The activity or business of killing or reducing the number of insects and other small animals that cause damage to plants, food, or other materials, or are a threat to human health.

[ˈpest kənˌtroʊl]

pest-resistant

adj

(of a plant or crop) having a natural ability to withstand or repel attack by harmful insects or other pests.

[ˌpest rɪˈzɪstənt]

pester

v

To annoy someone by repeatedly asking questions or making requests

[ˈpɛstər]

pesticide

n

a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops

[ˈpestəsaɪd]

pestilence

n

any disease that spreads quickly and kills many people

[ˈpestələns]

pestilent

adj

describing something that causes disease or is likely to cause an epidemic

[ˈpestələnt]

pestilential

adj

relating to or causing infectious diseases

[ˌpestɪˈlenʃl]

pestle

n

a heavy tool with a rounded end, used for crushing and grinding substances in a mortar.

[ˈpɛs(ə)l]

pesto

n

a sauce for pasta, etc., made from crushed basil leaves, pine nuts, garlic, parmesan cheese, and olive oil

[ˈpestoʊ]

pet

n

A tame animal kept for companionship or pleasure.

[pɛt]

pet-friendly

adj

allowing pets to be brought in or kept, especially in a place of accommodation or business.

[ˌpet ˈfrend.li]

petal

n

One of the thin, usually colored, parts that form the outer part of a flower head.

[ˈpetl̩]

petard

n

A small bomb used to blast open a door or gate.

[pɪˈtɑːrd]

peter

v

To gradually become smaller, weaker, or less active and then stop.

[ˈpiːtər]

petiole

n

The slender stalk that joins a leaf to a stem in a plant.

[ˈpɛtiˌoʊl]

petit-bourgeois

adj

Relating to or characteristic of the lower middle class, especially in being conventional, conservative, or materialistic in outlook.

[ˌpɛti bʊrˈʒwɑ]

petite

adj

(of a woman) attractively small and thin.

[pəˈtiːt]

petition

n

a formal written request, especially one signed by many people, appealing to authority for a cause

[pəˈtɪʃ(ə)n]

petitioner

n

a person who makes a formal, written request to an authority, especially a court or government, for a legal or official action.

[pəˈtɪʃ.ən.ɚ]

petitioning

v

the action of making a formal, written request, especially to an authority, for a specific action or decision.

[pəˈtɪʃ.ən.ɪŋ]

petrel

n

a seabird with long wings that flies low over the sea, often far from land.

[ˈpetrəl]

petri

n

A shallow, circular, flat-bottomed dish with a loose-fitting cover, used especially in laboratories for culturing microorganisms.

[ˈpɛtri]

petrified

adj

extremely frightened, so that you cannot move or think

[ˈpet.rə.faɪd]

petrify

v

to make someone extremely frightened, so they cannot move or think

[ˈpet.rə.faɪ]

petrine

adj

Relating to or characteristic of the Apostle Peter.

[ˈpiːtraɪn]

petrochemical

adj

Relating to or denoting substances obtained by the refining and processing of petroleum or natural gas.

[ˌpetroʊˈkemɪkl]

petroglyph

n

A rock carving, especially a prehistoric one.

[ˈpetrəˌɡlɪf]

petrol

n

A light fuel oil obtained by distilling petroleum, used especially in internal combustion engines.

[ˈpetrəl]

petrolatum

n

A greasy or waxy semi-solid substance derived from petroleum, used as a base for ointments and as a protective dressing.

[ˌpɛtrəˈleɪtəm]

petroleum

n

A dark, thick oil found under the ground or sea, used to make fuels such as gasoline, and other chemical products.

[pəˈtroʊliəm]

petroleum-based

adj

derived from or containing petroleum as a primary ingredient or source.

[pəˈtroʊliəm beɪst]

petrology

n

The scientific study of the origin, structure, composition, and history of rocks.

[pəˈtrɑːlədʒi]

petrous

adj

of, relating to, or resembling rock, especially in hardness.

[ˈpɛtrəs]

petticoat

n

a skirt, typically a full and stiff one, worn as an undergarment, especially in historical contexts.

[ˈpɛtɪkoʊt]

pettiness

n

the quality of being overly concerned with trivial matters, especially in a small-minded or spiteful way.

[ˈpet̬.i.nəs]

petting

n

The act of touching or stroking an animal or person gently and affectionately.

[ˈpɛt̬ɪŋ]

pettish

adj

(of a person or their behavior) childishly bad-tempered or petulant.

[ˈpetɪʃ]

petty

adj

of little importance; trivial

[ˈpeti]

petulance

n

rude or impatient behavior, especially from a child or someone who should know better.

[ˈpetʃʊləns]

petulant

adj

(of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered.

[ˈpetʃələnt]

petulantly

adv

in a rude or bad-tempered way, especially by complaining or arguing unreasonably.

[ˈpetʃələntli]

petunia

n

a garden plant with white, pink, purple, or red trumpet-shaped flowers.

[pəˈtuː.ni.ə]

pew

n

A long bench with a back, placed in rows in a church for the congregation to sit on.

[pjuː]

pewter

n

a gray metal that is a mixture of tin and lead (or other metals), used especially in the past to make plates, cups, etc.

[ˈpjuːtər]

peyote

n

a small, spineless cactus native to mexico and the southwestern us, containing psychoactive alkaloids.

[peɪˈoʊti]

pg-rated

adj

Having a rating of PG (Parental Guidance), indicating that some material in a film or other work may not be suitable for children without parental supervision.

[ˌpiːˈdʒiː ˈreɪtɪd]

phaeton

n

A light, open, four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage.

[ˈfeɪt(ə)n]

phage

n

A virus that infects and replicates within bacteria and archaea.

[feɪdʒ]

phalanx

n

a group of people or things standing or moving closely together, especially in a military formation.

[ˈfeɪlæŋks]

phalarope

n

A small wading bird with lobed toes, related to sandpipers, that often swims in open water.

[ˈfæləˌroʊp]

phallic

adj

Relating to or resembling a penis.

[ˈfælɪk]

phallocentric

adj

Centered on or emphasizing the phallus, especially as a symbol of male power or dominance.

[ˌfæloʊˈsentrɪk]

phallus

n

a model or image of the erect penis, especially as a symbol in some cultures of male sexual power and fertility.

[ˈfæləs]

phantasm

n

An illusion or a figment of the imagination; something that exists only in the mind.

[ˈfænˌtæzəm]

phantasmagoria

n

A sequence of real or imaginary images like those seen in a dream.

[ˌfæn.tæz.məˈɡɔːr.i.ə]

phantasmagoric

adj

Having a fantastic, deceptive, or dreamlike appearance, like a shifting series of phantasms or illusions.

[ˌfæn.tæz.məˈɡɔːr.ɪk]

phantasmagorical

adj

Resembling or characteristic of a phantasmagoria; having a fantastic, deceptive, or dreamlike appearance.

[fænˌtæzməˈɡɔːrɪkəl]

phantasy

n

An archaic or literary spelling of 'fantasy', meaning the faculty or activity of imagining impossible or improbable things.

[ˈfæntəsi]

phantom

n

A ghost or a ghostlike image of a person or thing.

[ˈfæntəm]

pharaoh

n

the title of the ancient Egyptian kings

[ˈferoʊ]

pharaonic

adj

Relating to the pharaohs of ancient Egypt, or resembling them in style, scale, or grandeur.

[ˌfer.iˈɑː.nɪk]

pharisaic

adj

hypocritically self-righteous and concerned with strict, narrow observance of religious laws and outward forms

[ˌferɪˈseɪɪk]

pharisee

n

A member of an ancient Jewish sect noted for strict observance of the traditional and written law.

[ˈfærɪsiː]

pharma

n

The pharmaceutical industry, or the business of developing and producing medicinal drugs.

[ˈfɑːrmə]

pharmaceutical

adj

Relating to the production, preparation, or sale of medicinal drugs.

[ˌfɑːrməˈsuːtɪkəl]

pharmacist

n

a person who is professionally qualified to prepare and dispense medicinal drugs.

[ˈfɑːrməsɪst]

pharmacognosy

n

the branch of knowledge concerned with medicinal drugs obtained from plants or other natural sources.

[ˌfɑːrməˈkɑːɡnəsi]

pharmacokinetic

adj

Relating to the movement of drugs within the body, including their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

[ˌfɑːrməkoʊkɪˈnɛtɪk]

pharmacokinetics

n

the branch of pharmacology concerned with the movement of drugs within the body, including their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

[ˌfɑːrməkoʊkɪˈnetɪks]

pharmacologic

adj

Relating to pharmacology or the study of drugs and their effects on the body.

[ˌfɑːrməkəˈlɑːdʒɪk]

pharmacological

adj

relating to pharmacology or the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms.

[ˌfɑːrməkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

pharmacologist

n

A scientist who studies drugs and their effects on living organisms.

[ˌfɑːrməˈkɑːlədʒɪst]

pharmacology

n

the scientific study of drugs and their use in medicine

[ˌfɑːrməˈkɑːlədʒi]

pharmacopoeia

n

an official book containing a list of medicinal drugs and their directions for use.

[ˌfɑːrməkəˈpiːə]

pharmacotherapy

n

The treatment of disease with pharmaceutical drugs.

[ˌfɑːrməkoʊˈθerəpi]

pharmacy

n

a place where medicinal drugs are prepared and sold; a drugstore.

[ˈfɑːrməsi]

pharyngeal

adj

Relating to or situated in or near the pharynx.

[ˌferɪnˈdʒiəl]

pharynx

n

The membrane-lined cavity behind the nose and mouth, connecting them to the esophagus.

[ˈfærɪŋks]

phase

n

a distinct stage in a process of change or development

[feɪz]

phase-in

n

The process of gradually introducing or implementing something.

[ˈfeɪz ɪn]

phase-out

n

a gradual stopping of a process, activity, or product, especially according to an official plan

[ˈfeɪz aʊt]

phased

adj

Arranged or carried out in distinct stages or periods.

[feɪzd]

phased-in

adj

Introduced or implemented in distinct stages over a period of time.

[feɪzd ˈɪn]

phaser

n

A fictional handheld directed-energy weapon used in science fiction, especially in the Star Trek franchise, that can be set to stun or kill.

[ˈfeɪzər]

phasing

n

The process or method of carrying something out in gradual stages.

[ˈfeɪzɪŋ]

PhD

n

the highest university degree, awarded for original research that advances knowledge in a particular field

[ˌpiː eɪtʃ ˈdiː]

pheasant

n

A large, long-tailed bird, often with brightly colored plumage in males, that is hunted for sport and food.

[ˈfeznt]

phenobarbital

n

A long-acting barbiturate drug used as a sedative and to treat epilepsy.

[ˌfiːnoʊˈbɑːrbɪˌtɔːl]

phenol

n

A poisonous white crystalline compound with a distinctive smell, obtained from coal tar and used as a disinfectant and in the manufacture of plastics, pharmaceuticals, and other chemicals.

[ˈfiːnɑːl]

phenolic

adj

Relating to or derived from phenol.

[fɪˈnɑːlɪk]

phenology

n

The study of cyclic and seasonal natural phenomena, especially in relation to climate and plant and animal life.

[fɪˈnɑːlədʒi]

phenom

n

a person who is outstandingly talented or successful, especially a young one

[fəˈnɑːm]

phenomena

n

plural of phenomenon

[fəˈnɑːmənə]

phenomenal

adj

extremely great or impressive; extraordinary.

[fəˈnɑːmɪnəl]

phenomenally

adv

in an extraordinarily great or remarkable manner.

[fəˈnɑːmɪnəli]

phenomenological

adj

Relating to the study or description of phenomena as they are experienced in consciousness, without theories about their objective reality.

[fəˌnɑːmənəˈlɑːdʒɪkl̩]

phenomenologist

n

A person who studies or is an expert in phenomenology, the philosophical study of the structures of experience and consciousness.

[fəˌnɑːməˈnɑːlədʒɪst]

phenomenology

n

a philosophical method or school of thought which focuses on the detailed description of conscious experience, without relying on theories about its causes or objective reality.

[fəˌnɑːməˈnɑːlədʒi]

phenomenon

n

a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.

[fəˈnɑːmɪnən]

phenotype

n

The set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.

[ˈfiːnətaɪp]
English Words Starting with P – Page 11 | OpenEtymology