Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with P

Showing words 841960 of 4,254. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

pelf

n

Money, especially when gained in a dishonest or contemptible way.

[pɛlf]

pelican

n

A large waterbird with a long beak and a large throat pouch for catching fish.

[ˈpɛlɪkən]

pell-mell

adv

In a confused, rushed, or disorderly manner.

[ˌpel ˈmel]

pellagra

n

A disease caused by a deficiency of niacin and protein in the diet, characterized by dermatitis, diarrhea, and mental disturbance.

[pəˈlæɡrə]

pellet

n

A small, hard ball of a substance, often made by compressing a material into a rounded shape.

[ˈpelɪt]

pellucid

adj

(of language or meaning) extremely clear; easy to understand.

[pəˈluː.sɪd]

peloponnesian

adj

Relating to the Peloponnese, a large peninsula forming the southern part of mainland Greece.

[ˌpɛləpəˈniːʒən]

pelota

n

A Basque or Spanish game played in a walled court with a ball and a wicker basket strapped to the hand.

[pəˈloʊtə]

pelt

v

to attack someone by repeatedly throwing things at them

[pɛlt]

pelting

adj

(of rain, hail, etc.) falling very heavily and forcefully.

[ˈpeltɪŋ]

pelvic

adj

Relating to or situated in the pelvis.

[ˈpɛlvɪk]

pelvis

n

the wide curved set of bones at the bottom of the body that the legs and spine are connected to

[ˈpelvɪs]

pemmican

n

a concentrated food consisting of dried lean meat pounded into a paste with melted fat and sometimes berries, originally made by native north americans.

[ˈpemɪkən]

pen

n

An instrument for writing or drawing with ink, typically consisting of a metal nib or ball, or a felt tip, housed in a cylinder or holder.

[pɛn]

pen-and-ink

adj

Made or drawn using a pen and ink, rather than paint or other media.

[ˌpen ən ˈɪŋk]

pen-based

adj

Designed to be used or operated by means of a stylus or pen, especially in contrast to a keyboard or mouse.

[ˈpen beɪst]

penaeid

n

Any of a family (Penaeidae) of marine prawns, many of which are commercially important.

[pɪˈniːɪd]

penal

adj

Relating to or used for punishment, especially by law.

[ˈpiːnl]

penalise

v

To impose a penalty or punishment on someone for breaking a rule or law.

[ˈpiːnəlaɪz]

penalize

v

to punish someone for breaking a rule or law, especially by making them suffer a disadvantage.

[ˈpiːnəlaɪz]

penalized

v

To subject someone to a penalty or punishment for breaking a rule or law.

[ˈpiːnəlaɪzd]

penalty

n

A punishment for breaking a law, rule, or contract.

[ˈpenəlti]

penalty-free

adj

Not subject to a penalty or financial charge.

[ˈpenəlti friː]

penance

n

An act that shows you regret something you have done, often for religious reasons.

[ˈpɛnəns]

penchant

n

a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something

[ˈpentʃənt]

pencil

n

a long, thin object, usually made of wood, for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin stick of a black or colored substance enclosed in wood or a metal or plastic case

[ˈpensl]

pencil-and-paper

adj

Relating to or involving traditional, non-digital methods, especially writing or calculating by hand using physical materials.

[ˌpen.səl.ənˈdeɪ.pɚ]

pencil-thin

adj

extremely thin or slender, like a pencil in shape.

[ˈpensl θɪn]

penciled

adj

Marked or shaded with a pencil or similar implement.

[ˈpɛnsəld]

pendant

n

A piece of jewellery that hangs from a chain worn around the neck.

[ˈpɛndənt]

pendency

n

The state of being pending or undecided; awaiting a conclusion or settlement.

[ˈpɛndənsi]

pendent

adj

Hanging down or suspended.

[ˈpɛndənt]

pending

adj

Awaiting a decision, conclusion, or settlement; not yet resolved.

[ˈpɛndɪŋ]

pendulous

adj

hanging down loosely and swinging freely

[ˈpen.dʒə.ləs]

pendulum

n

A weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely back and forth, especially one regulating the mechanism of a clock.

[ˈpen.də.ləm]

penetrable

adj

Allowing things to pass through or into it; not solid or sealed.

[ˈpɛnətrəbəl]

penetrate

v

to go into or through something

[ˈpen.ə.treɪt]

penetrating

adj

(of a sound) clearly heard through or above other sounds

[ˈpenɪtreɪtɪŋ]

penetration

n

The act or process of making a way into or through something.

[ˌpɛnɪˈtreɪʃən]

penetrative

adj

Able to make a way into or through something.

[ˈpenɪtreɪtɪv]

penetrator

n

A person or thing that penetrates or forces a way into something.

[ˈpen.ə.treɪ.t̬ɚ]

penguin

n

a large, flightless, black-and-white seabird of the southern hemisphere, with webbed feet and wings modified into flippers.

[ˈpeŋɡwɪn]

penicillin

n

A substance used as a drug to treat or prevent infections caused by bacteria, originally obtained from a type of mould.

[ˌpenəˈsɪlɪn]

penicillin-resistant

adj

Not susceptible to being killed or inhibited by the antibiotic penicillin.

[ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn rɪˈzɪstənt]

penile

adj

Relating to or affecting the penis.

[ˈpiːnaɪl]

peninsula

n

A long piece of land that is mostly surrounded by water but is joined to a larger area of land.

[pəˈnɪnsələ]

peninsular

adj

Relating to or characteristic of a peninsula.

[pəˈnɪnsələr]

penis

n

The male organ used for urination and sexual intercourse.

[ˈpiːnɪs]

penitence

n

The feeling of being sorry for having done something wrong and the wish to be forgiven for it; sincere regret for one's wrongdoing.

[ˈpɛnɪtəns]

penitent

adj

Feeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong

[ˈpɛnɪtənt]

penitential

adj

relating to or expressing penitence or penance

[ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəl]

penitentiary

n

A prison for people convicted of serious crimes.

[ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəri]

penknife

n

A small knife with a blade that folds into the handle.

[ˈpɛnnaɪf]

penlight

n

A small, slender flashlight, typically shaped like a pen.

[ˈpenlaɪt]

penmanship

n

The art or skill of writing by hand.

[ˈpenmənˌʃɪp]

pennant

n

a long, narrow, tapering flag, typically used for signaling or identification, especially on ships.

[ˈpenənt]

penne

n

A type of pasta in the shape of short, wide tubes, usually cut diagonally at both ends.

[ˈpeneɪ]

penned

v

put into writing; composed and written down.

[pɛnd]

penniless

adj

having no money; very poor

[ˈpeniləs]

pennsylvanian

adj

Relating to the US state of Pennsylvania.

[ˌpɛnsəlˈveɪnjən]

penny

n

a small bronze coin and monetary unit of the united kingdom, equal to one hundredth of a pound.

[ˈpeni]

penny-pinching

adj

unwilling to spend money; miserly or stingy.

[ˈpɛniˌpɪn(t)ʃɪŋ]

penny-wise

adj

careful or economical in dealing with small sums of money, often to the point of being unwise about larger financial matters.

[ˈpen.iˌwaɪz]

pension

n

A regular payment made by the government or a former employer to a person who is old, ill, or has stopped working.

[ˈpenʃn]

pension-fund

n

A large amount of money that is invested and used to pay the pensions of the members of a company, organization, etc.

[ˈpenʃn fʌnd]

pensioner

n

a person who receives a pension, especially from the government because of old age, disability, or the death of a spouse.

[ˈpenʃənər]

pensive

adj

thinking deeply about something, especially because you are sad or worried

[ˈpensɪv]

pensively

adv

In a way that shows you are thinking deeply about something, especially in a sad or serious manner.

[ˈpensɪvli]

penstemon

n

Any of a large genus (Penstemon) of chiefly North American plants of the snapdragon family, having showy, tubular, two-lipped flowers.

[pɛnˈstimən]

pent

adj

Confined, shut up, or held in.

[pɛnt]

pent-up

adj

(of emotions, energy, etc.) not expressed or released; held back forcibly

[ˌpent ˈʌp]

Pentagon

n

A flat shape with five straight sides and five angles.

[ˈpentəɡɑːn]

pentagonal

adj

Having five sides and five angles.

[penˈtæɡənl]

pentagram

n

A five-pointed star, often drawn as a continuous interlaced line, used as a magical or religious symbol.

[ˈpentəɡræm]

pentameter

n

A line of verse consisting of five metrical feet.

[penˈtæmɪtər]

pentateuch

n

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy), traditionally ascribed to Moses.

[ˈpɛn(t)əˌtuk]

pentathlon

n

An athletic contest consisting of five different events.

[penˈtæθlən]

pentatonic

adj

Relating to, based on, or containing only five notes within an octave.

[ˌpɛntəˈtɑːnɪk]

Pentecostal

adj

Relating to Pentecost or the Christian festival celebrating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles.

[ˌpentɪˈkɔːstl]

pentecostalism

n

A Christian movement emphasizing the gifts of the Holy Spirit, such as speaking in tongues, divine healing, and prophecy, as experienced by the apostles at Pentecost.

[ˈpɛntɪkɔːstəlɪzəm]

penthouse

n

A luxurious apartment on the top floor of a tall building.

[ˈpenthaʊs]

penultimate

adj

Immediately before the last one; second last.

[pɪˈnʌltɪmət]

penumbra

n

The partially shaded outer region of the shadow cast by an opaque object, especially during an eclipse.

[pəˈnəmbrə]

penumbral

adj

relating to or being the partial shadow surrounding a perfect shadow, as in an eclipse.

[pɪˈnʌmbrəl]

penurious

adj

Extremely poor; poverty-stricken.

[pəˈnʊriəs]

penury

n

Extreme poverty; destitution.

[ˈpɛnjəri]

peon

n

A low-ranking worker, especially an unskilled laborer or menial servant.

[ˈpiːən]

peonage

n

A system where a debtor is forced to work for a creditor until the debt is paid off.

[ˈpiːənɪdʒ]

peony

n

a garden plant with large round flowers that are dark red, pink, or white.

[ˈpiːəni]

people

n

Human beings in general, considered collectively

[ˈpiːp(ə)l]

people-oriented

adj

Focusing on or designed to meet the needs and well-being of ordinary people.

[ˈpiːp(ə)l ˌɔːrientɪd]

people-to-people

adj

Involving direct interaction, communication, or exchange between ordinary individuals, especially from different countries or groups.

[ˈpiːpl̩ tə ˈpiːpl̩]

people-watching

n

The activity of spending time observing other people in a public place, often for entertainment or interest.

[ˈpiːp(ə)l ˌwɑːtʃɪŋ]

peoplehood

n

The state or condition of being a people, especially a distinct national or ethnic group.

[ˈpiːplhʊd]

peopling

v

The act of populating an area with people.

[ˈpiːp(ə)lɪŋ]

pep

n

liveliness and energy; spirited enthusiasm.

[pɛp]

pepper

n

A hot-tasting powder made from dried berries (peppercorns), used to flavor food.

[ˈpɛpər]

peppercorn

n

the small dried berry of the pepper plant, used whole or ground as a spice.

[ˈpepərkɔːrn]

peppered

adj

covered with or containing many small things

[ˈpepərd]

peppermint

n

A type of mint plant with dark green leaves and purple flowers that produces a strong, fresh flavor and smell.

[ˈpepərmɪnt]

pepperoni

n

a spicy pork and beef sausage, typically used as a pizza topping

[ˌpepəˈroʊni]

peppery

adj

having a hot, sharp taste like pepper

[ˈpepəri]

peppy

adj

full of energy and enthusiasm; lively and high-spirited.

[ˈpep.i]

peptic

adj

Relating to or promoting digestion.

[ˈpɛptɪk]

peptide

n

A compound consisting of two or more amino acids linked in a chain, the carboxyl group of each acid being joined to the amino group of the next by a bond of the type -OC-NH-.

[ˈpɛptaɪd]

per

prep

For each; for every

[pɜːr]

per-capita

adj

For each person; in relation to people taken individually

[pər ˈkæpɪtə]

per-minute

adj

Occurring, used, or calculated for each minute.

[pər ˈmɪnɪt]

per-person

adj

calculated for or applied to each individual person

[pər ˈp�ɜːrs(ə)n]

per-protocol

adj

Relating to or following the specific, predefined procedures and criteria of a study or trial, especially in contrast to an analysis that includes all participants regardless of adherence.

[pər ˈproʊtəkɔːl]

per-pupil

adj

Relating to or calculated for each individual student.

[pər ˈpjuːpəl]

per-share

adj

Relating to or calculated for each single share of a company's stock.

[pərˈʃɛr]

per-student

[adjective]

Relating to or calculated for each individual student.

[pər ˈstuːdnt]

per-unit

adj

Relating to or calculated for each single unit of something.

[pər ˈjuːnɪt]

perambulate

v

to walk through or around a place, especially for pleasure and in a leisurely way.

[pəˈræmbjəˌleɪt]

perambulation

n

The act of walking around, especially for pleasure or in a leisurely way.

[pəˌræmbjəˈleɪʃən]

percale

n

A closely woven, smooth cotton fabric, typically used for bedsheets and clothing.

[pərˈkeɪl]

perceivable

adj

able to be seen, heard, or noticed

[pərˈsiːvəbl]

perceive

v

To become aware of something through the senses, especially sight or hearing.

[pərˈsiːv]

perceived

adj

detected or recognized by the senses, especially sight or hearing

[pərˈsiːvd]
English Words Starting with P – Page 8 | OpenEtymology