Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 13 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

defeatist

n

A person who expects or is too ready to accept failure.

[dɪˈfiːtɪst]

defect

n

A fault or imperfection in a person or thing

[ˈdiːfekt]

defendant

n

A person or group accused of a crime in a court of law.

[dɪˈfɛndənt]

defense

n

The action of protecting someone or something from attack, danger, or criticism.

[dɪˈfens]

defer

v

To put off to a later time; postpone.

[dɪˈfɜːr]

deference

n

polite respect and submission to the judgment, opinion, or wishes of another person.

[ˈdef.ɚ.əns]

deferential

adj

Showing polite respect and regard, especially towards someone in a position of authority.

[ˌdef.əˈren.ʃəl]

defiance

n

Open refusal to obey someone or something.

[dɪˈfaɪəns]

deficiency

n

The state of not having, or not having enough of, something that is essential

[dɪˈfɪʃənsi]

deficit

n

The amount by which something, especially money, is too small or less than what is required.

[ˈdefəsɪt]

defile

v

To make something dirty, polluted, or no longer pure, especially something considered sacred or special.

[dɪˈfaɪl]

defined

adj

Having a clear outline or form; distinct.

[dɪˈfaɪnd]

definite

adj

clearly stated or decided; not vague or doubtful

[ˈdefənət]

definition

n

A statement of the exact meaning of a word or phrase, or the nature or scope of something.

[ˌdef.əˈnɪʃ.ən]

definitive

adj

providing a final decision or answer that cannot be changed

[dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv]

deflated

adj

Feeling sad and lacking confidence, especially after a failure or disappointment.

[dɪˈfleɪtɪd]

deflect

v

To cause something to change direction by hitting or touching it.

[dɪˈflekt]

defoliator

n

An agent (such as an insect, chemical, or machine) that causes leaves to fall off plants.

[ˌdiːˈfoʊliˌeɪtər]

deforestation

n

the act of cutting down or burning all the trees in an area

[ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃən]

defraud

v

To illegally obtain money or property from someone by deception.

[dɪˈfrɔːd]

deft

adj

quick and skillful in movement or thought; nimble and adept.

[deft]

defuse

v

To remove the fuse from a bomb or other explosive device to prevent it from exploding.

[ˌdiːˈfjuːz]

defy

v

To refuse to obey a person, decision, law, situation, etc.

[dɪˈfaɪ]

degradation

n

The process of something becoming worse or weaker, especially in quality, character, or condition.

[ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn]

dehydrate

v

to remove water from something, especially food, in order to preserve it

[ˌdiːˈhaɪdreɪt]

deify

v

to make someone or something into a god

[ˈdiː.ə.faɪ]

deign

v

To do something that one considers to be beneath one's dignity; to condescend reluctantly.

[deɪn]

dejected

adj

Sad and depressed; dispirited.

[dɪˈdʒɛktɪd]

delectable

adj

(of food or drink) extremely delicious and pleasing to the senses.

[dɪˈlɛktəb(ə)l]

delegate

n

a person chosen or elected to vote or act for others

[ˈdelɪɡət]

deleterious

adj

Causing harm or damage, especially in a subtle or gradual way.

[ˌdelɪˈtɪriəs]

deliberate

adj

done consciously and intentionally; not accidental

[dɪˈlɪbərət]

delicacy

n

a rare or expensive type of food, considered very pleasant to eat

[ˈdelɪkəsi]

delicate

adj

Very fine or intricate in texture or structure; easily broken or damaged.

[ˈdɛlɪkət]

delimit

v

To fix or mark the limits or boundaries of something.

[dɪˈlɪmɪt]

delineate

v

To describe or mark the edge of something precisely.

[dɪˈlɪn.i.eɪt]

delinquency

n

Minor crime, especially that committed by young people.

[dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi]

delinquent

adj

(typically of a young person) tending to commit crime, particularly minor crime.

[dɪˈlɪŋkwənt]

delirious

adj

in an acutely disturbed state of mind characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence, often caused by illness or intoxication.

[dɪˈlɪriəs]

delirium

n

a state of wild excitement, confusion, or uncontrolled emotion.

[dɪˈlɪriəm]

delta

n

The fourth letter of the Greek alphabet (Δ, δ)

[ˈdeltə]

delude

v

to make someone believe something that is not true; to deceive.

[dɪˈluːd]

deluge

n

a very large amount of rain or water that suddenly covers an area

[ˈdel.juːdʒ]

delusion

n

A false belief or opinion about yourself or your situation, especially one that you continue to believe when it is not true.

[dɪˈluːʒn]

delve

v

To search carefully and thoroughly for information

[dɛlv]

demagogue

n

A political leader who seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational argument.

[ˈdem.ə.ɡɑːɡ]

demand

v

To ask for something forcefully, in a way that shows you expect to get it.

[dɪˈmænd]

demanding

adj

Requiring much skill, effort, or attention.

[dɪˈmændɪŋ]

demean

v

To cause someone to lose their dignity or the respect of others.

[dɪˈmiːn]

demise

n

The end or failure of an institution, an idea, or a company.

[dɪˈmaɪz]

demography

n

The study of populations, especially with reference to their size, structure, and distribution.

[dɪˈmɑːɡrəfi]

demolish

v

To completely destroy a building or other structure.

[dɪˈmɑːlɪʃ]

demolition

n

The act of destroying something, especially a large building, completely.

[ˌdɛməˈlɪʃ(ə)n]

demonstrate

v

To show something clearly by giving proof or evidence.

[ˈdemənstreɪt]

demonstrative

adj

Showing feelings, especially of affection, openly and without restraint.

[dɪˈmɑːn.strə.tɪv]

demoralize

v

To make someone lose confidence, hope, or courage.

[dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪz]

demote

v

To move someone to a lower rank or less senior position.

[dɪˈmoʊt]

demotic

adj

Relating to or denoting the simplified, everyday form of ancient Egyptian writing, used from about 650 BC and later replaced by Greek.

[dɪˈmɑːtɪk]

demur

v

To express reluctance or an objection, especially on the grounds of scruples.

[dɪˈmɜːr]

demystify

v

to make something that is difficult to understand seem clearer and easier

/ˌdiːˈmɪstɪfaɪ/

den

n

The hidden home or shelter of a wild animal, especially a predatory mammal like a lion or fox.

[dɛn]

denigrate

v

To criticize someone or something unfairly; to say that someone or something is not good or important.

[ˈden.ə.ɡreɪt]

denim

n

A thick, strong cotton cloth, typically blue, used for making jeans, jackets, etc.

[ˈden.əm]

denizen

n

an inhabitant or occupant of a particular place.

[ˈden.ə.zən]

denomination

n

A recognized autonomous branch of a religious body, especially a Christian church.

[dɪˌnɑːmɪˈneɪʃən]

denote

v

to be a sign of something; to mean something

[dɪˈnoʊt]

denouement

n

The final part of a play, film, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved.

[ˌdeɪnuːˈmɑːn]

denounce

v

To publicly declare something or someone to be wrong or evil.

[dɪˈnaʊns]

dent

n

A small hollow mark in the surface of something, made by pressure or by being hit.

[dɛnt]

denture

n

A removable plate or frame holding one or more artificial teeth.

[ˈden.tʃɚ]

denude

v

to strip something of its covering, vegetation, or assets, making it bare.

[dɪˈnuːd]

denunciation

n

A public statement that strongly criticizes someone or something as bad or wrong.

[dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]

depict

v

To represent someone or something in a picture, sculpture, or other art form.

[dɪˈpɪkt]

deplete

v

To reduce something by a large amount so that there is not enough left.

[dɪˈpliːt]

deplore

v

to strongly disapprove of something and criticize it, especially publicly

[dɪˈplɔːr]

deport

v

to legally force someone to leave a country, especially because they have broken the law or do not have the right to be there

[dɪˈpɔːrt]

deportation

n

the action of forcing someone to leave a country, especially someone who has no legal right to be there or who has committed a crime.

[ˌdiːpɔːrˈteɪʃn]

depose

v

to remove someone important from a powerful position

[dɪˈpoʊz]

deposition

n

the formal giving of testimony or evidence under oath, especially in a written statement before a trial.

[ˌdɛpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]

depraved

adj

morally corrupt; wicked.

[dɪˈpreɪvd]

depravity

n

the state of being morally bad or evil; wickedness.

[dɪˈprævəti]

deprecate

v

to express strong disapproval of; to argue or plead against.

[ˈdep.rə.keɪt]

depreciate

v

to become less valuable over a period of time

[dɪˈpriːʃieɪt]

depressed

adj

feeling very unhappy and without hope

[dɪˈprɛst]

depression

n

A medical condition in which a person feels very sad, anxious, and without hope, often over a long period.

[dɪˈprɛʃn]

deprivation

n

the fact of not having something that you need, like enough food, money, or a normal home

[ˌdɛprəˈveɪʃən]

deputy

n

A person who is appointed to undertake the duties of a superior in their absence.

[ˈdepjuti]

deracinate

v

To pull up by the roots; to uproot.

[diːˈræsɪneɪt]

deranged

adj

Mentally disturbed; insane

[dɪˈreɪndʒd]

derelict

adj

(of a building or place) in a very bad condition because it has not been cared for

[ˈder.ə.lɪkt]

dereliction

n

the state of something, especially a building or piece of land, being abandoned and in a bad condition.

[ˌderəˈlɪkʃn]

deride

v

To speak of or treat with contemptuous mirth; to ridicule or mock.

[dɪˈraɪd]

derivation

n

The action of obtaining something from a source or origin.

[ˌdɛrəˈveɪʃən]

derivative

adj

imitative of the work of another artist, writer, etc., and usually disapproved of for that reason.

[dɪˈrɪvətɪv]

dermatologist

n

a doctor who studies and treats skin diseases.

[ˌdɜːr.məˈtɑː.lə.dʒɪst]

derogate

v

to take away a part from something, especially in a way that makes it seem less important or valuable.

[ˈderəɡeɪt]

derogatory

adj

Expressing a low opinion or showing disrespect; insulting or belittling.

[dɪˈrɑːɡətɔːri]

descend

v

To move from a higher place to a lower one; to go down.

[dɪˈsend]

descendant

n

A person, plant, or animal that is descended from a particular ancestor.

[dɪˈsendənt]

descent

n

an act of moving downwards, dropping, or falling

[dɪˈsɛnt]

descry

v

To catch sight of or discover something, especially something distant or obscure.

[dɪˈskraɪ]

desecrate

v

to damage or treat a holy place or object with a lack of respect

[ˈdesɪkreɪt]

desert

n

A large, dry, barren area of land, especially one covered with sand, that is characteristically desolate, waterless, and without vegetation.

[ˈdɛzərt]

deserted

adj

(of a place) empty of people and with a feeling of loneliness or abandonment.

[dɪˈzɜːrtɪd]

deserter

n

a person who leaves the armed forces without permission and with no intention of returning.

[dɪˈzɜːrtər]

desertion

n

the act of leaving the armed forces without permission and with no intention of returning.

[dɪˈzɜːrʃn]

desiccate

v

to remove the moisture from something; to dry completely

[ˈdesɪkeɪt]

designation

n

The action of choosing someone or something for a special purpose or job.

[ˌdɛzɪɡˈneɪʃn]

designer

n

a person whose job is to plan how things such as clothes, furniture, or websites will look or work by making drawings, plans, or patterns.

[dɪˈzaɪnər]

desirable

adj

Wanted or wished for as being attractive, useful, or necessary.

[dɪˈzaɪrəbl̩]

desperate

adj

Feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with.

[ˈdɛsp(ə)rət]

despicable

adj

Deserving to be despised; contemptible.

[dɪˈspɪkəbl]

despise

v

to dislike and have no respect for someone or something

[dɪˈspaɪz]

despondent

adj

In low spirits from loss of hope or courage.

[dɪˈspɑːndənt]

despot

n

a ruler or other person who holds absolute power, typically one who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive way.

[ˈdɛspət]

despotic

adj

relating to or typical of a ruler with total power, who uses that power in a cruel and unfair way

[dɪˈspɑːtɪk]

despotism

n

rule by a despot; absolute power or control.

[ˈdɛspəˌtɪzəm]

destitution

n

The state of being extremely poor and lacking the means to provide for oneself.

[ˌdestɪˈtuːʃn]

desultory

adj

Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm; moving from one thing to another in a random way.

[ˈdɛsəlˌtɔri]

detach

v

To separate something from something else that it is attached to.

[dɪˈtætʃ]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 13 页 | OpenEtymology