Exam word list
GRE 8000 词表
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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。 共 7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
defeatist
nA person who expects or is too ready to accept failure.
defect
nA fault or imperfection in a person or thing
defendant
nA person or group accused of a crime in a court of law.
defense
nThe action of protecting someone or something from attack, danger, or criticism.
defer
vTo put off to a later time; postpone.
deference
npolite respect and submission to the judgment, opinion, or wishes of another person.
deferential
adjShowing polite respect and regard, especially towards someone in a position of authority.
defiance
nOpen refusal to obey someone or something.
deficiency
nThe state of not having, or not having enough of, something that is essential
deficit
nThe amount by which something, especially money, is too small or less than what is required.
defile
vTo make something dirty, polluted, or no longer pure, especially something considered sacred or special.
defined
adjHaving a clear outline or form; distinct.
definite
adjclearly stated or decided; not vague or doubtful
definition
nA statement of the exact meaning of a word or phrase, or the nature or scope of something.
definitive
adjproviding a final decision or answer that cannot be changed
deflated
adjFeeling sad and lacking confidence, especially after a failure or disappointment.
deflect
vTo cause something to change direction by hitting or touching it.
defoliator
nAn agent (such as an insect, chemical, or machine) that causes leaves to fall off plants.
deforestation
nthe act of cutting down or burning all the trees in an area
defraud
vTo illegally obtain money or property from someone by deception.
deft
adjquick and skillful in movement or thought; nimble and adept.
defuse
vTo remove the fuse from a bomb or other explosive device to prevent it from exploding.
defy
vTo refuse to obey a person, decision, law, situation, etc.
degradation
nThe process of something becoming worse or weaker, especially in quality, character, or condition.
dehydrate
vto remove water from something, especially food, in order to preserve it
deify
vto make someone or something into a god
deign
vTo do something that one considers to be beneath one's dignity; to condescend reluctantly.
dejected
adjSad and depressed; dispirited.
delectable
adj(of food or drink) extremely delicious and pleasing to the senses.
delegate
na person chosen or elected to vote or act for others
deleterious
adjCausing harm or damage, especially in a subtle or gradual way.
deliberate
adjdone consciously and intentionally; not accidental
delicacy
na rare or expensive type of food, considered very pleasant to eat
delicate
adjVery fine or intricate in texture or structure; easily broken or damaged.
delimit
vTo fix or mark the limits or boundaries of something.
delineate
vTo describe or mark the edge of something precisely.
delinquency
nMinor crime, especially that committed by young people.
delinquent
adj(typically of a young person) tending to commit crime, particularly minor crime.
delirious
adjin an acutely disturbed state of mind characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence, often caused by illness or intoxication.
delirium
na state of wild excitement, confusion, or uncontrolled emotion.
delta
nThe fourth letter of the Greek alphabet (Δ, δ)
delude
vto make someone believe something that is not true; to deceive.
deluge
na very large amount of rain or water that suddenly covers an area
delusion
nA false belief or opinion about yourself or your situation, especially one that you continue to believe when it is not true.
delve
vTo search carefully and thoroughly for information
demagogue
nA political leader who seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational argument.
demand
vTo ask for something forcefully, in a way that shows you expect to get it.
demanding
adjRequiring much skill, effort, or attention.
demean
vTo cause someone to lose their dignity or the respect of others.
demise
nThe end or failure of an institution, an idea, or a company.
demography
nThe study of populations, especially with reference to their size, structure, and distribution.
demolish
vTo completely destroy a building or other structure.
demolition
nThe act of destroying something, especially a large building, completely.
demonstrate
vTo show something clearly by giving proof or evidence.
demonstrative
adjShowing feelings, especially of affection, openly and without restraint.
demoralize
vTo make someone lose confidence, hope, or courage.
demote
vTo move someone to a lower rank or less senior position.
demotic
adjRelating to or denoting the simplified, everyday form of ancient Egyptian writing, used from about 650 BC and later replaced by Greek.
demur
vTo express reluctance or an objection, especially on the grounds of scruples.
demystify
vto make something that is difficult to understand seem clearer and easier
den
nThe hidden home or shelter of a wild animal, especially a predatory mammal like a lion or fox.
denigrate
vTo criticize someone or something unfairly; to say that someone or something is not good or important.
denim
nA thick, strong cotton cloth, typically blue, used for making jeans, jackets, etc.
denizen
nan inhabitant or occupant of a particular place.
denomination
nA recognized autonomous branch of a religious body, especially a Christian church.
denote
vto be a sign of something; to mean something
denouement
nThe final part of a play, film, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved.
denounce
vTo publicly declare something or someone to be wrong or evil.
dent
nA small hollow mark in the surface of something, made by pressure or by being hit.
denture
nA removable plate or frame holding one or more artificial teeth.
denude
vto strip something of its covering, vegetation, or assets, making it bare.
denunciation
nA public statement that strongly criticizes someone or something as bad or wrong.
depict
vTo represent someone or something in a picture, sculpture, or other art form.
deplete
vTo reduce something by a large amount so that there is not enough left.
deplore
vto strongly disapprove of something and criticize it, especially publicly
deport
vto legally force someone to leave a country, especially because they have broken the law or do not have the right to be there
deportation
nthe action of forcing someone to leave a country, especially someone who has no legal right to be there or who has committed a crime.
depose
vto remove someone important from a powerful position
deposition
nthe formal giving of testimony or evidence under oath, especially in a written statement before a trial.
depraved
adjmorally corrupt; wicked.
depravity
nthe state of being morally bad or evil; wickedness.
deprecate
vto express strong disapproval of; to argue or plead against.
depreciate
vto become less valuable over a period of time
depressed
adjfeeling very unhappy and without hope
depression
nA medical condition in which a person feels very sad, anxious, and without hope, often over a long period.
deprivation
nthe fact of not having something that you need, like enough food, money, or a normal home
deputy
nA person who is appointed to undertake the duties of a superior in their absence.
deracinate
vTo pull up by the roots; to uproot.
deranged
adjMentally disturbed; insane
derelict
adj(of a building or place) in a very bad condition because it has not been cared for
dereliction
nthe state of something, especially a building or piece of land, being abandoned and in a bad condition.
deride
vTo speak of or treat with contemptuous mirth; to ridicule or mock.
derivation
nThe action of obtaining something from a source or origin.
derivative
adjimitative of the work of another artist, writer, etc., and usually disapproved of for that reason.
dermatologist
na doctor who studies and treats skin diseases.
derogate
vto take away a part from something, especially in a way that makes it seem less important or valuable.
derogatory
adjExpressing a low opinion or showing disrespect; insulting or belittling.
descend
vTo move from a higher place to a lower one; to go down.
descendant
nA person, plant, or animal that is descended from a particular ancestor.
descent
nan act of moving downwards, dropping, or falling
descry
vTo catch sight of or discover something, especially something distant or obscure.
desecrate
vto damage or treat a holy place or object with a lack of respect
desert
nA large, dry, barren area of land, especially one covered with sand, that is characteristically desolate, waterless, and without vegetation.
deserted
adj(of a place) empty of people and with a feeling of loneliness or abandonment.
deserter
na person who leaves the armed forces without permission and with no intention of returning.
desertion
nthe act of leaving the armed forces without permission and with no intention of returning.
desiccate
vto remove the moisture from something; to dry completely
designation
nThe action of choosing someone or something for a special purpose or job.
designer
na person whose job is to plan how things such as clothes, furniture, or websites will look or work by making drawings, plans, or patterns.
desirable
adjWanted or wished for as being attractive, useful, or necessary.
desperate
adjFeeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with.
despicable
adjDeserving to be despised; contemptible.
despise
vto dislike and have no respect for someone or something
despondent
adjIn low spirits from loss of hope or courage.
despot
na ruler or other person who holds absolute power, typically one who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive way.
despotic
adjrelating to or typical of a ruler with total power, who uses that power in a cruel and unfair way
despotism
nrule by a despot; absolute power or control.
destitution
nThe state of being extremely poor and lacking the means to provide for oneself.
desultory
adjLacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm; moving from one thing to another in a random way.
detach
vTo separate something from something else that it is attached to.