Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 12 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

crest

n

The top or highest part of something, such as a hill or a wave.

[krɛst]

crestfallen

adj

Sad and disappointed because you have failed and you are no longer proud or confident.

[ˈkrɛstˌfɑːlən]

cringe

v

to suddenly move away from someone or something because you are frightened or in pain

[krɪndʒ]

cringing

adj

behaving in a way that shows you are very embarrassed or ashamed

[ˈkrɪndʒɪŋ]

criteria

n

plural of criterion; principles or standards by which something is judged or decided

[kraɪˈtɪriə]

criterion

n

a standard or principle by which something is judged or decided

[kraɪˈtɪriən]

critic

n

a person who expresses opinions about the good and bad qualities of books, music, etc.

[ˈkrɪtɪk]

critical

adj

Expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgments.

[ˈkrɪtɪkəl]

critique

n

A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory.

[krɪˈtiːk]

croak

v

to make a deep, harsh sound like that of a frog

[kroʊk]

crochet

n

a handicraft in which yarn is made into fabric using a hooked needle.

[kroʊˈʃeɪ]

crockery

n

Plates, cups, dishes, and other similar items, especially ones made of earthenware or china.

[ˈkrɑːkəri]

cronyism

n

the situation in which someone important gives jobs to friends rather than to independent people who have the necessary skills and experience.

[ˈkroʊ.ni.ɪ.zəm]

crook

n

a person who is dishonest or a criminal

[krʊk]

cross

n

A mark, object, or shape formed by two lines or pieces crossing each other, typically at right angles (X or +).

[krɔːs]

crouch

v

To lower your body close to the ground by bending your legs under you

[kraʊtʃ]

crown

n

a circular ornamental headdress worn by a monarch as a symbol of authority, usually made of or decorated with precious metals and jewels.

[kraʊn]

crucial

adj

Extremely important because it will affect other things.

[ˈkruːʃl]

crudity

n

the quality of being crude, lacking refinement, subtlety, or sophistication.

[ˈkruːdəti]

crumb

n

A very small piece of food, especially bread or cake, that has fallen off a larger piece.

[krʌm]

crumble

v

To break or fall apart into small fragments, especially over time or due to pressure.

[ˈkrʌmbl]

crumple

v

To crush something so that it becomes full of folds or creases.

[ˈkrʌmpl̩]

crusade

n

any of a series of medieval military expeditions made by europeans to recover the holy land from the muslims.

[kruːˈseɪd]

crust

n

the hard outer layer of bread, pastry, or a pie.

[krʌst]

crutch

n

a long stick with a piece that fits under the arm, used by someone who is injured or disabled to help them walk.

[krʌtʃ]

crux

n

the most important or difficult part of a problem or an issue

[krʌks]

cryogenic

adj

relating to or involving the branch of physics that deals with the production and effects of very low temperatures.

[ˌkraɪ.əˈdʒen.ɪk]

cryptic

adj

having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure

[ˈkrɪptɪk]

cub

n

A young animal of certain species, such as a bear, lion, fox, or tiger.

[kʌb]

cubicle

n

A small space in a large office, separated by low walls, where one person works.

[ˈkjuːbɪk(ə)l]

cue

n

A signal, such as a word or action, used to prompt an event or action in a performance, operation, or process.

[kjuː]

cuisine

n

A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment.

[kwɪˈziːn]

culinary

adj

Relating to the kitchen or to cooking.

[ˈkʌləˌneri]

culmination

n

The highest or climactic point of something, especially after a long period of development.

[ˌkʌlmɪˈneɪʃn]

culpable

adj

deserving blame or censure for being wrong, evil, or injurious.

[ˈkʌlpəbl]

cult

n

A system of religious veneration and devotion directed towards a particular figure or object.

[kʌlt]

cultivate

v

to prepare and use land for growing crops or plants.

[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]

cultivated

adj

(of land or plants) prepared for and used for growing crops or gardens.

[ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd]

cumbersome

adj

large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use

[ˈkʌmbərsəm]

cumulus

n

A type of thick white cloud with a flat base and rounded shape, often seen in fair weather

[ˈkjuːmjələs]

cunning

adj

having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion.

[ˈkʌnɪŋ]

cupidity

n

A strong desire for money or possessions; greed.

[kjuːˈpɪdəti]

curator

n

a person in charge of a museum, library, or art gallery, who is responsible for selecting, caring for, and displaying the items

[ˈkjʊreɪtər]

curb

n

a stone or concrete edging to a street or path.

[kɜːrb]

curdle

v

(of a liquid, especially milk) to separate into solid and liquid parts, forming lumps.

[ˈkɝː.dl̩]

curmudgeon

n

A bad-tempered, difficult, and often old person.

[kərˈmʌdʒən]

curriculum

n

the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college.

[kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm]

cursory

adj

Done quickly and without paying enough attention to details

[ˈkɜːrsəri]

curt

adj

Rudely brief in speech or manner.

[kɜːrt]

curtail

v

to reduce or limit something, especially something good or useful

[kɜːrˈteɪl]

cushion

n

a soft bag filled with air or a soft material such as feathers, used to make a seat more comfortable.

[ˈkʊʃn]

custodian

n

a person who has responsibility for or looks after something

[kʌˈstoʊ.di.ən]

custody

n

The legal right or duty to care for someone or something, especially a child after its parents have separated or died.

[ˈkʌstədi]

customary

adj

according to or based on what is generally done or believed

[ˈkʌstəˌmeri]

cuticle

n

the hard skin at the base of a fingernail or toenail.

[ˈkjuːtɪk(ə)l]

cutlery

n

knives, forks, and spoons used for eating or serving food.

[ˈkʌtləri]

cyclical

adj

happening in cycles; regularly repeated

[ˈsaɪklɪkəl]

cyclone

n

a violent tropical storm with very strong winds that move in a circular direction

[ˈsaɪ.kloʊn]

cylinder

n

A solid or hollow geometric figure with straight parallel sides and a circular or oval cross section.

[ˈsɪlɪndər]

cynic

n

A person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest and are not sincere or honest.

[ˈsɪnɪk]

cypress

n

An evergreen coniferous tree with small, dark, scale-like leaves and rounded woody cones.

[ˈsaɪprəs]

cytology

n

The branch of biology concerned with the structure and function of plant and animal cells.

[saɪˈtɑːlədʒi]

dabble

v

to take a slight and not very serious interest in a subject, or try a particular activity for a short period

[ˈdæb.əl]

daft

adj

Silly or foolish

[dæft]

dagger

n

a short pointed knife used as a weapon

[ˈdæɡər]

daguerreotype

n

An early photographic process invented in the 19th century, using a silver-coated copper plate treated with iodine vapor to make it light-sensitive.

[dəˈɡer.ə.taɪp]

dainty

adj

Small and pretty in a delicate way

[ˈdeɪnti]

dally

v

to act or move slowly or lazily

[ˈdæli]

damp

adj

Slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way.

[dæmp]

damped

adj

Reduced in magnitude or intensity; having had oscillations or vibrations diminished.

[dæmpt]

dampen

v

to make something slightly wet

[ˈdæmpən]

dandy

n

a man who places particular importance upon his dress, appearance, and manners, often to an exaggerated degree.

[ˈdændi]

dapper

adj

(especially of a man) neat and trim in dress and appearance; stylish.

[ˈdæpər]

dappled

adj

Marked with spots or rounded patches of a different color or shade.

[ˈdæpld]

daredevil

n

A person who enjoys and seeks out very dangerous activities

[ˈderˌdevl]

dart

v

To move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction.

[dɑːrt]

daunt

v

To make someone feel frightened or less confident about doing something.

[dɑːnt]

dawdle

v

to do something very slowly, especially in a way that wastes time

[ˈdɑːdl]

deactivate

v

to make something such as a device or chemical process stop working

[ˌdiːˈæktɪveɪt]

deaden

v

to make something less strong, sharp, or noticeable

[ˈdedn]

deadlock

n

A situation in an argument, contest, or conflict in which no progress can be made because neither side will give way.

[ˈdɛdlɑːk]

deadpan

adj

showing no emotion or expression on your face, especially when you are saying something funny

[ˈdedpæn]

dealing

n

the activity of buying, selling, or doing business with people

[ˈdiːlɪŋ]

dearth

n

a lack or shortage of something; scarcity.

[dɜːrθ]

debacle

n

A sudden and complete failure or collapse, often in a humiliating way.

[dəˈbɑːkəl]

debark

v

To leave a ship or aircraft.

[diˈbɑːrk]

debase

v

to reduce the quality, value, or character of someone or something

[dɪˈbeɪs]

debate

n

a formal discussion of an issue at a public meeting or in a parliament, in which opposing arguments are put forward

[dɪˈbeɪt]

debilitate

v

to make someone or something physically weak

[dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt]

debouch

v

(of a river or stream) to emerge from a confined area into a wider, open space.

[dɪˈbaʊtʃ]

debrief

v

To question someone in detail about a completed mission or undertaking.

[ˌdiːˈbriːf]

debris

n

scattered pieces of rubbish or remains, especially after something has been destroyed.

[dəˈbriː]

debunk

v

to show that a belief, theory, or claim is false or exaggerated.

[ˌdiːˈbʌŋk]

debut

n

The first public appearance of a performer or sports player

[deɪˈbjuː]

decadence

n

A state of low moral standards and behavior in a society, often associated with excessive pleasure and wealth.

[ˈdek.ə.dəns]

deceit

n

the act or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth

[dɪˈsiːt]

decency

n

Behaviour that is good, moral, and acceptable in society

[ˈdiːsənsi]

decent

adj

acceptable and good enough

[ˈdiːsnt]

deception

n

The act of deliberately making someone believe something that is not true.

[dɪˈsɛpʃn]

decibel

n

A unit for measuring the loudness of sound.

[ˈdesəbel]

deciduous

adj

(of a tree or shrub) shedding its leaves annually

[dɪˈsɪdʒ.u.əs]

decimate

v

To kill or destroy a large proportion of a group.

[ˈdesɪmeɪt]

decipher

v

To succeed in reading, understanding, or interpreting something that is difficult to understand or that is written in code.

[dɪˈsaɪfər]

declaim

v

to speak or recite something in a dramatic, passionate, or rhetorical way, often as if giving a formal speech.

[dɪˈkleɪm]

declamation

n

the act or art of speaking in a rhetorical or impassioned way, as in a public address.

[ˌdɛkləˈmeɪʃən]

decline

v

to become smaller, fewer, or weaker; to decrease

[dɪˈklaɪn]

decode

v

To convert (a coded message) into intelligible language.

[diːˈkoʊd]

decompose

v

To decay or to break down into simpler parts or substances.

[ˌdiːkəmˈpoʊz]

decomposition

n

The process of decaying or rotting, especially of organic matter.

[ˌdiːkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən]

decorate

v

To make something look more attractive by putting nice things on it or in it.

[ˈdekəreɪt]

decorum

n

Correct and socially acceptable behavior, manners, and appearance, especially in a formal situation.

[dɪˈkɔːrəm]

decrepit

adj

worn out or ruined because of age or neglect.

[dɪˈkrepɪt]

decry

v

to say publicly that you strongly disapprove of something

[dɪˈkraɪ]

dedication

n

The hard work and effort that someone puts into an activity or purpose because they believe it is very important.

[ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn]

deduce

v

To reach a conclusion or decision by reasoning from known facts or evidence.

[dɪˈduːs]

deduct

v

To take away an amount or part from a total.

[dɪˈdʌkt]

deductive

adj

Relating to a logical process where a specific conclusion is necessarily reached from general principles or premises.

[dɪˈdʌktɪv]

deed

n

a thing that is done, especially one that is very good or very bad; an action.

[diːd]

deface

v

to deliberately damage the appearance of something, especially by writing or drawing on it

[dɪˈfeɪs]

default

n

A failure to fulfill an obligation, especially to repay a loan or appear in a court of law.

[dɪˈfɔːlt]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 12 页 | OpenEtymology