Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 15 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

disjunctive

adj

serving or tending to disconnect or separate.

[dɪsˈdʒʌŋktɪv]

dislocate

v

To put a bone out of its correct position in a joint.

[ˈdɪsloʊkeɪt]

dislodge

v

to force or knock something out of its position or place.

[dɪsˈlɑːdʒ]

dismal

adj

Causing or showing a lack of cheer; depressing, gloomy, or dreary.

[ˈdɪzməl]

dismantle

v

to take a machine or structure apart so that it is in separate pieces

[dɪsˈmæntl̩]

dismay

n

A feeling of unhappiness and disappointment.

[dɪsˈmeɪ]

disparage

v

to speak about someone or something in a way that shows you do not have a good opinion of them

[dɪˈspærɪdʒ]

disparate

adj

Essentially different in kind; not able to be compared.

[ˈdɪsp(ə)rət, dɪˈspærət]

disparity

n

a great difference or inequality, especially in a way that is unfair.

[dɪˈsperəti]

dispassionate

adj

Not influenced by strong emotion, and so able to be rational and impartial.

[dɪsˈpæʃənət]

dispatch

v

To send someone or something to a place for a particular purpose.

[dɪˈspætʃ]

dispel

v

To make something, especially a feeling, belief, or idea, go away or end.

[dɪˈspɛl]

dispensable

adj

able to be replaced or done without; not essential.

[dɪˈspensəbl]

dispense

v

To distribute or provide something, especially a service or product, to a number of people.

[dɪˈspɛns]

disperse

v

To go or cause to go in different directions; to scatter.

[dɪˈspɜːrs]

displace

v

to take the place of someone or something

[dɪsˈpleɪs]

disposable

adj

Made to be thrown away after one use or a short period.

[dɪˈspoʊzəbl]

disposal

n

the act of getting rid of something, especially by throwing it away

[dɪˈspoʊzl]

dispose

v

to make someone willing or likely to do or think something

[dɪˈspoʊz]

disposed

adj

willing or inclined to do something

[dɪˈspoʊzd]

disposition

n

a person's inherent qualities of mind and character; temperament.

[ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]

disproof

n

A fact or piece of evidence that shows that something is not true or correct.

[dɪsˈpruːf]

disprove

v

to show that something is wrong or not true

[dɪsˈpruːv]

dispute

v

to argue or disagree strongly with someone about something

[dɪˈspjuːt]

disregard

v

To ignore something or treat it as unimportant.

[ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd]

disrepute

n

the state of having a bad reputation; loss of respect or trust.

[ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt]

disrupt

v

to prevent something, especially a system, process, or event, from continuing as usual or as expected.

[dɪsˈrʌpt]

disruptive

adj

causing or tending to cause disruption

[dɪsˈrʌptɪv]

dissect

v

To cut open a dead body, plant, etc. in order to study its structure.

[dɪˈsekt]

dissemble

v

To hide your real feelings, thoughts, or intentions by behaving in a way that is different from usual.

[dɪˈsɛmb(ə)l]

disseminate

v

to spread information, ideas, etc. to a lot of people

[dɪˈsemɪˌneɪt]

dissent

v

to hold or express opinions that are different from those that are officially held

[dɪˈsɛnt]

dissertation

n

A long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one written for a university degree.

[ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃn]

dissident

n

A person who publicly disagrees with and criticizes their government or a powerful organization.

[ˈdɪsɪdənt]

dissimulate

v

To hide your real feelings, thoughts, or intentions by pretending to have different ones.

[dɪˈsɪmjəleɪt]

dissipate

v

to gradually disappear or waste something, such as energy, money, or a feeling

[ˈdɪsɪpeɪt]

dissociation

n

The act of separating or disconnecting something from something else, or the state of being separated.

[dɪˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃn]

dissolute

adj

Showing a lack of moral restraint and living in a way that is considered immoral, especially in sexual matters.

[ˈdɪsəˌluːt]

dissolve

v

(of a solid) to mix with a liquid and become part of it

[dɪˈzɑːlv]

dissonant

adj

lacking harmony; disagreeing or incongruous.

[ˈdɪsənənt]

dissuade

v

to persuade someone not to do something

[dɪˈsweɪd]

distant

adj

Far away in space or time.

[ˈdɪstənt]

distend

v

To swell or cause to swell because of internal pressure.

[dɪˈstɛnd]

distension

n

The act of swelling or the state of being swollen, especially because of pressure from inside.

[dɪˈstenʃn]

distill

v

To make a liquid pure by heating it until it becomes a gas and then cooling it so that it becomes a liquid again.

[dɪˈstɪl]

distinct

adj

Clearly different or belonging to a different type.

[dɪˈstɪŋkt]

distinction

n

A clear difference or contrast between two or more things.

[dɪˈstɪŋkʃn]

distinctive

adj

having a quality or characteristic that makes something different and easily noticed

[dɪˈstɪŋktɪv]

distinguished

adj

Very successful and respected by many people

[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt]

distort

v

To change the shape, sound, or appearance of something so that it is strange or unclear.

[dɪˈstɔːrt]

distract

v

To make it difficult for someone to give their full attention to something.

[dɪˈstrækt]

distracted

adj

unable to concentrate because one's mind is preoccupied

[dɪˈstræktɪd]

distraught

adj

deeply upset and agitated, typically due to worry or fear.

[dɪˈstrɔːt]

distress

n

A state of extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.

[dɪˈstres]

distribute

v

to give things to a number of people; to share something between several people, companies, places etc.

[dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]

district

n

An area of a country or city, especially one defined for an administrative purpose or having a particular characteristic.

[ˈdɪstrɪkt]

ditty

n

A short, simple song.

[ˈdɪti]

diurnal

adj

Relating to or occurring during the daytime.

[daɪˈɜːr.nəl]

diva

n

A famous female singer of opera or popular music, especially one who is admired for her great skill and strong personality.

[ˈdiːvə]

diver

n

a person who dives, especially as a sport or profession

[ˈdaɪvər]

diverge

v

To separate and go in different directions from a point.

[daɪˈvɜːrdʒ]

divergent

adj

Tending to be different or develop in different directions.

[daɪˈvɜːrdʒənt]

diverse

adj

showing a great deal of variety; very different.

[dɪˈvɜːrs]

diversity

n

the fact of including many different types of people or things

[dɪˈvɜːrsəti]

divert

v

To cause something or someone to change direction or follow a different route.

[daɪˈvɜːrt]

divest

v

to sell off business interests, investments, or assets

/daɪˈvest/

divestiture

n

The action or process of selling off subsidiary business interests or investments.

[daɪˈvestɪtʃər]

divine

adj

of, from, or like god or a god

[dɪˈvaɪn]

divulge

v

To make known (private or sensitive information).

[dɪˈvʌldʒ]

docile

adj

Willing to be taught or controlled; easy to manage.

[ˈdɑː.səl]

doctrinaire

adj

strictly following a theory or set of beliefs, especially political ones, without considering practical problems

[ˌdɑːktrɪˈner]

doctrine

n

a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a church, political party, or other group.

[ˈdɑːktrɪn]

document

n

A piece of written, printed, or electronic matter that provides information or evidence or that serves as an official record.

[ˈdɑːkjʊmənt]

dodder

v

To move in a slow, unsteady way, especially because of being very old or weak.

[ˈdɑːdər]

dodge

v

to move quickly to one side in order to avoid somebody or something

[dɑːdʒ]

doff

v

To remove an item of clothing, especially a hat.

[dɑːf]

dogged

adj

Having or showing tenacity and grim persistence.

[ˈdɔːɡɪd]

doggerel

n

Comic verse composed in an irregular rhythm, typically of a trivial or undignified nature.

[ˈdɔː.ɡɚ.əl]

dogma

n

a belief or set of beliefs held by an organization or group of people which others are expected to accept without argument

[ˈdɔːɡmə]

dogmatism

n

the tendency to lay down principles as undeniably true, without consideration of evidence or the opinions of others.

[ˈdɔːɡmətɪzəm]

doldrums

n

A state of inactivity, depression, or stagnation

[ˈdoʊldrəmz]

doleful

adj

expressing sorrow; mournful

[ˈdoʊlf(ə)l]

dolorous

adj

Feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress.

[ˈdoʊlərəs]

dolt

n

A stupid person

[doʊlt]

domain

n

An area of territory owned or controlled by a particular ruler or government.

[doʊˈmeɪn]

dome

n

a rounded roof on a building or room, especially one that is hemispherical

[doʊm]

domesticate

v

To tame an animal and keep it as a pet or for farm produce.

[dəˈmɛstɪkeɪt]

domicile

n

The place where someone lives; a person's home or permanent residence.

[ˈdɑːmɪsaɪl]

dominant

adj

Most important, powerful, or influential.

[ˈdɑːmɪnənt]

dominate

v

to have power and control over someone or something

[ˈdɑːmɪneɪt]

domination

n

The exercise of control or influence over someone or something, or the state of being so controlled.

[ˌdɑːmɪˈneɪʃn]

donate

v

To give money, goods, or time to an organization, especially a charity, without wanting anything in return.

[ˈdoʊˌneɪt]

donor

n

a person or organization that gives something, especially money, to a charity or other organization.

[ˈdoʊnər]

doodle

v

To draw or scribble idly and absent-mindedly.

[ˈduːdl̩]

dormancy

n

A state in which a living thing is alive but not actively growing or developing.

[ˈdɔːrmənsi]

dormant

adj

In a state of rest or inactivity; not active but having the potential to be active.

[ˈdɔːrmənt]

dorsal

adj

Relating to or situated on the back of an animal or something that is positioned like a back.

[ˈdɔːrsl]

dose

n

A measured amount of a medicine or drug taken at one time or over a period of time.

[doʊs]

dossier

n

a collection of documents about a particular person, event, or subject

[ˈdɑː.si.eɪ]

dote

v

to show excessive love or fondness, often in a foolish or uncritical way.

[doʊt]

doting

adj

Showing excessive or uncritical fondness or affection.

[ˈdoʊtɪŋ]

dour

adj

Severe, stern, and grim in appearance or manner.

[dʊr]

douse

v

to make something wet by throwing a lot of liquid over it; to drench.

[daʊs]

down

adv

From a higher to a lower place or position.

[daʊn]

downplay

v

To make something seem less important or significant than it really is.

[ˌdaʊnˈpleɪ]

downpour

n

a heavy fall of rain that often starts suddenly

[ˈdaʊnpɔːr]

down-to-earth

adj

practical, realistic, and not pretentious.

[ˌdaʊn tə ˈɜːrθ]

doyen

n

the most respected or prominent person in a particular field or group

[ˈdɔɪən]

drab

adj

dull and lacking in color; cheerless and uninteresting

[dræb]

draconian

adj

(of laws or rules) extremely harsh and severe.

[drəˈkoʊ.ni.ən]

draft

n

A preliminary version of a piece of writing

[dræft]

draftsmanship

n

Skill in drawing or drafting, especially in technical or architectural plans.

[ˈdræftsmənʃɪp]

drain

v

to make liquid flow away from something or to flow away

[dreɪn]

drainage

n

the process or system by which water or other liquids are drained from a place.

[ˈdreɪnɪdʒ]

drastic

adj

having a strong or far-reaching effect; severe and extreme.

[ˈdræstɪk]

drawbridge

n

a bridge, especially one over a castle moat, that can be raised or drawn aside to prevent access.

[ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ]

drawl

v

to speak slowly with vowel sounds that are longer than usual

[drɔːl]

dreary

adj

dull, bleak, and lifeless; depressing.

[ˈdrɪri]

dregs

n

The last, worst, and most useless part of something, especially a liquid

[drɛɡz]

drench

v

to make someone or something extremely wet.

[drentʃ]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 15 页 | OpenEtymology