Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 14 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。

detached

adj

not feeling involved with someone or something in an emotional way; separate or disconnected.

[dɪˈtætʃt]

detain

v

to keep someone in an official place, such as a police station, a prison, or a hospital, and stop them from leaving

[dɪˈteɪn]

detection

n

the act or process of discovering or noticing something, especially something that is not easy to see, hear, etc.

[dɪˈtɛkʃn]

deter

v

To make someone decide not to do something, especially by making them realize the difficulties or unpleasant consequences involved.

[dɪˈtɜːr]

detergent

n

a liquid or powder used for washing things, especially clothes or dishes, that helps to remove dirt and grease.

[dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt]

deteriorate

v

To become progressively worse in quality, condition, or value.

[dɪˈtɪriəreɪt]

deterioration

n

The process of becoming progressively worse.

[dɪˌtɪriəˈreɪʃn]

determinant

n

a factor which decisively affects the nature or outcome of something.

[dɪˈtɜːrmɪnənt]

determination

n

The quality that makes you continue trying to do something even when this is difficult.

[dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃn]

detest

v

To dislike someone or something very strongly.

[dɪˈtɛst]

detonation

n

A large and violent explosion, especially one caused by a bomb.

[ˌdetəˈneɪʃn]

detour

n

a longer or less direct route taken to avoid something or to visit somewhere.

[ˈdiːtʊr]

detraction

n

The act of taking away from a person's reputation or merit; disparagement.

[dɪˈtrækʃn]

detrimental

adj

Causing harm or damage.

[ˌdetrɪˈmentl]

detritus

n

Waste or debris of any kind.

[dɪˈtraɪtəs]

devastate

v

to destroy or damage something very badly

[ˈdevəsteɪt]

deviant

adj

Differing from an accepted norm or standard, especially in social or sexual behavior.

[ˈdiːviənt]

deviate

v

to start to do something different from what is expected or agreed

[ˈdiːvieɪt]

deviation

n

A difference from what is usual or expected.

[ˌdiviˈeɪʃn]

devious

adj

not sincere or honest; behaving in a way that tricks people

[ˈdiːviəs]

devise

v

To invent or plan something, especially a complex procedure or system, using skill and imagination.

[dɪˈvaɪz]

devoid

adj

Completely lacking or free from something.

[dɪˈvɔɪd]

devoted

adj

Very loving or loyal.

[dɪˈvoʊtɪd]

devotee

n

a person who is very enthusiastic about and loyal to a person, belief, or activity

[ˌdevəˈtiː]

devotional

adj

Relating to or used in religious worship or prayer.

[dɪˈvoʊʃənl]

devour

v

to eat something quickly and eagerly

[dɪˈvaʊər]

devout

adj

Having or showing deep religious feeling or commitment.

[dɪˈvaʊt]

dexterity

n

Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.

[dekˈsterəti]

dexterous

adj

skillful with your hands

[ˈdekstərəs]

diabetes

n

A serious medical condition in which the body cannot properly control the amount of sugar in the blood because it does not have enough insulin.

[ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz]

diabolical

adj

Extremely bad, shocking, or evil.

[ˌdaɪəˈbɑːlɪkəl]

diagnose

v

to identify the nature of an illness or a problem by examining the symptoms

[ˈdaɪəɡnoʊz]

diagonal

adj

(of a straight line) joining two opposite corners of a square, rectangle, or other flat shape at an angle

[daɪˈæɡənəl]

diagram

n

A simplified drawing or plan that shows the exact shape, arrangement, or workings of something.

[ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡræm]

dialect

n

a form of a language that is spoken in a particular area and that has some words, grammar, or pronunciation that are different from the forms used in other areas

[ˈdaɪəlekt]

diameter

n

A straight line passing from side to side through the center of a circle or sphere.

[daɪˈæmɪtər]

diaphanous

adj

(of fabric) so fine and delicate as to be transparent or translucent.

[daɪˈæfənəs]

diatribe

n

a forceful and bitter verbal attack or criticism.

[ˈdaɪ.ə.traɪb]

dictate

v

To say or read something aloud for someone else to write down.

[ˈdɪkteɪt]

didactic

adj

Intended to teach, especially in a way that is too moralizing or instructive.

[daɪˈdæktɪk]

die

v

(of a person, animal, or plant) to stop living

[daɪ]

diehard

n

A person who strongly opposes change or who continues to support something in spite of opposition.

[ˈdaɪhɑːrd]

differentiate

v

to recognize or show that two things are not the same

[ˌdɪf.əˈren.ʃi.eɪt]

diffident

adj

Lacking confidence in one's own ability or worth; shy and hesitant.

[ˈdɪf.ə.dənt]

diffuse

v

To spread or cause something to spread over a wide area or among a large number of people.

[dɪˈfjuːs]

digestion

n

The process of breaking down food in the stomach and intestines into substances that the body can use.

[daɪˈdʒɛstʃən, dɪˈdʒɛstʃən]

digit

n

Any of the numbers from 0 to 9

[ˈdɪdʒɪt]

dignity

n

The quality of being worthy of honor or respect.

[ˈdɪɡnəti]

digress

v

To move away from the main subject you are writing or talking about and to write or talk about something else.

[daɪˈɡres]

digression

n

A temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing.

[daɪˈɡreʃn]

dilapidate

v

To cause or allow a building, structure, or organization to fall into a state of disrepair or ruin.

[dɪˈlæpɪdeɪt]

dilapidated

adj

(of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.

[dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtɪd]

dilate

v

to become or to make something larger, wider, or more open.

[ˈdaɪleɪt]

dilatory

adj

intended to cause delay

[ˈdɪləˌtɔːri]

dilemma

n

a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable.

[dɪˈlemə]

dilettante

n

a person who cultivates an area of interest, such as the arts, without real commitment or knowledge.

[ˈdɪləˌtɑːnt]

diligence

n

careful and persistent work or effort.

[ˈdɪlɪdʒəns]

dilute

v

to make a liquid weaker by adding water or another solvent

[daɪˈluːt]

dim

adj

Not bright or clear; lacking in light.

[dɪm]

dimension

n

A measurable extent of a particular kind, such as length, breadth, depth, or height.

[daɪˈmenʃn]

diminution

n

a reduction in the size, extent, or importance of something.

[ˌdɪmɪˈnuːʃn]

dimple

n

A small hollow place in the skin, especially one formed in the cheeks when a person smiles.

[ˈdɪmpl]

din

n

A loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise.

[dɪn]

dingy

adj

Dirty and discolored; shabby and dull in appearance.

[ˈdɪndʒi]

diplomatic

adj

relating to the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations

[ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk]

dire

adj

Extremely serious or urgent, often involving danger or disaster.

[ˈdaɪr]

dirge

n

A slow, sad song or piece of music, especially one played or sung at a funeral.

[dɜːrdʒ]

disabuse

v

To persuade someone that an idea or belief is mistaken.

[ˌdɪsəˈbjuːz]

disaffect

v

to cause to lose affection or loyalty; to make discontented or disloyal

[ˌdɪsəˈfɛkt]

disagreeable

adj

unpleasant or offensive

[ˌdɪs.əˈɡriː.ə.bəl]

disarm

v

To take weapons away from someone

[dɪsˈɑːrm]

disarray

n

A state of disorganization or untidiness.

[ˌdɪsəˈreɪ]

disaster

n

A sudden event, such as an accident or a natural catastrophe, that causes great damage or loss of life.

[dɪˈzæstər]

disbar

v

to expel (a lawyer) from the legal profession or from the bar of a particular jurisdiction, usually as a punishment for serious misconduct.

[dɪsˈbɑːr]

disburse

v

To pay out money, especially from a fund or an amount that has been collected.

[dɪsˈbɜːrs]

discard

v

to get rid of something that is no longer useful or desirable

[dɪˈskɑːrd]

discern

v

to see, recognize, or understand something that is not clear or obvious

[dɪˈsɜːrn]

discernible

adj

able to be seen, heard, or recognized

[dɪˈsɜːrnəbl̩]

discerning

adj

Showing good judgment, especially in matters of taste or style; perceptive.

[dɪˈsɜːrnɪŋ]

discharge

v

to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a court

[ˈdɪsˌtʃɑrdʒ]

disciple

n

A person who believes in and follows the teachings of a religious or philosophical leader.

[dɪˈsaɪpəl]

discipline

n

the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience.

[ˈdɪsəplɪn]

disclaim

v

To say that you do not have or are not responsible for something.

[dɪsˈkleɪm]

disclose

v

to make something known publicly, or to show something that was hidden

[dɪsˈkloʊz]

discography

n

A descriptive list of recordings by a particular performer or composer, or on a particular theme.

[dɪˈskɑːɡrəfi]

discombobulate

v

To confuse or disconcert someone; to upset or frustrate by throwing into a state of confusion.

[ˌdɪskəmˈbɑːbjəleɪt]

discomfit

v

to make someone feel uneasy, embarrassed, or confused.

[dɪsˈkʌmfɪt]

discomfited

adj

Feeling uneasy, embarrassed, or confused.

[dɪsˈkʌmfɪtɪd]

discomfiture

n

a feeling of embarrassment, unease, or confusion.

[dɪsˈkʌmfɪtʃər]

discompose

v

To disturb the composure or calmness of; to agitate or unsettle.

[ˌdɪskəmˈpoʊz]

disconcert

v

To make someone feel anxious, confused, or embarrassed.

[ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt]

discord

n

lack of agreement or harmony between people or things; conflict

[ˈdɪskɔːrd]

discount

n

a reduction in the usual price of something

[ˈdɪskaʊnt]

discourse

n

written or spoken communication or debate.

[ˈdɪskɔːrs]

discredit

v

to harm the good reputation of a person or group; to make people stop believing in something or someone.

[dɪsˈkredɪt]

discreet

adj

careful and prudent in one's speech or actions, especially to avoid causing offense or to gain an advantage.

[dɪˈskriːt]

discrepancy

n

A difference between two or more things that should be the same.

[dɪˈskrepənsi]

discrete

adj

individually separate and distinct.

[dɪˈskriːt]

discretion

n

The freedom or power to decide what should be done in a particular situation.

[dɪˈskreʃn]

discretionary

adj

available for use at the discretion of the user; not allocated or fixed.

[dɪˈskreʃəneri]

discriminate

v

To recognize a clear distinction or difference between things.

[dɪˈskrɪmɪˌneɪt]

discriminatory

adj

making or showing an unfair or prejudicial distinction between different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.

[dɪˈskrɪmɪnətɔːri]

discursive

adj

(of speech or writing) moving from one subject to another in a way that is not obviously logical

[dɪˈskɝː.sɪv]

disdain

n

the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.

[dɪsˈdeɪn]

disembodied

adj

Separated from or existing without a physical body.

[ˌdɪsɪmˈbɑːdɪd]

disenchant

v

To free from illusion or false belief; to disappoint someone by revealing the unpleasant truth about something or someone they admired.

[ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃænt]

disengage

v

To separate or release from a connection or engagement.

[ˌdɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]

disentangle

v

to separate something from something else that it has become joined or mixed with

[ˌdɪs.ɪnˈtæŋ.ɡl̩]

disfigure

v

To spoil the appearance of something or someone, especially by marking or damaging the surface.

[dɪsˈfɪɡjər]

disgorge

v

To cause something to pour out from the mouth or a container, especially in a large and uncontrolled way.

[dɪsˈɡɔːrdʒ]

disgruntle

v

To make someone feel dissatisfied and annoyed.

[dɪsˈɡrʌnt(ə)l]

disguise

v

To change your appearance so that people cannot recognize you.

[dɪsˈɡaɪz]

disgust

n

a very strong feeling of dislike or disapproval for something or someone because it is unpleasant or offensive.

[dɪsˈɡʌst]

disillusion

v

to disappoint someone by making them realize that a belief or ideal they held is not true or good

[ˌdɪs.ɪˈluː.ʒən]

disinfect

v

To clean something using a substance that kills bacteria and germs.

[ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛkt]

disinfectant

n

A chemical substance that is used to destroy harmful bacteria and viruses, especially on surfaces and equipment.

[ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt]

disinter

v

To dig up something that has been buried, especially a dead body.

[ˌdɪsɪnˈtɜːr]

disinterested

adj

not influenced by personal feelings or by the chance of getting some advantage for yourself; fair and objective

[dɪsˈɪntrəstɪd]

disjunction

n

A lack of connection or consistency; a sharp separation or contrast.

[dɪsˈdʒʌŋkʃn]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 14 页 | OpenEtymology