Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 17 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。

empyreal

adj

Of or relating to the sky or the heavens; celestial.

[ˌɛmpɪˈriəl]

emulate

v

To try to be like someone or something else, especially because you admire them.

[ˈem.jə.leɪt]

emulsify

v

to combine two liquids, especially oil and water, into a smooth mixture in which very small drops of one liquid are suspended throughout the other.

[ɪˈmʌlsɪfaɪ]

enact

v

to make a bill or other proposal into law.

[ɪˈnækt]

enamel

n

a hard, shiny substance that is put on the surface of metal, clay, etc. for decoration or protection

[ɪˈnæm(ə)l]

enamored

adj

Feeling or filled with love or admiration for someone or something.

[ɪˈnæmərd]

encapsulate

v

to express the most important parts of something in a few words, a small space, or a single object

[ɪnˈkæpsəleɪt]

enchant

v

to attract someone strongly and make them feel very interested, excited, or pleased

[ɪnˈtʃænt]

enclosure

n

an area that is surrounded by a barrier such as a fence or wall.

[ɪnˈkloʊʒər]

encomiast

n

a person who delivers or writes an encomium; a eulogist.

[ɛnˈkoʊ.mi.æst]

encomium

n

a formal expression of high praise; a eulogy.

[ɛnˈkoʊmiəm]

encompass

v

to include a wide range of ideas, subjects, etc.

[ɪnˈkʌmpəs]

encounter

v

To meet or experience something, especially something unpleasant or unexpected

[ɪnˈkaʊntər]

encroach

v

To gradually take or begin to use something that belongs to someone else or that you are not supposed to have.

[ɪnˈkroʊtʃ]

encumber

v

To weigh down or burden someone or something, making movement or progress difficult.

[ɪnˈkʌmbər]

encyclopedia

n

A book or set of books giving information about many subjects or about one particular subject, usually arranged in alphabetical order.

[ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpiː.di.ə]

endearing

adj

Inspiring affection or warm sympathy; lovable.

[ɪnˈdɪrɪŋ]

endemic

adj

(of a disease or condition) regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.

[enˈdem.ɪk]

endorse

v

to declare one's public approval or support of something or someone.

[ɪnˈdɔːrs]

endow

v

to provide a person or institution with a large amount of money or income

[ɪnˈdaʊ]

endure

v

to suffer something painful or difficult patiently

[ɪnˈdʊr]

enduring

adj

Lasting for a long time; durable.

[ɪnˈdʊrɪŋ]

enervate

v

to make someone feel weak and without energy

[ˈen.ɚ.veɪt]

enfeeble

v

to make someone or something very weak

[ɪnˈfiːb(ə)l]

enfetter

v

To bind with or as if with fetters; to restrain or confine.

[ɪnˈfɛtər]

enflame

v

to cause strong feelings of anger, excitement, or violence in someone

[ɪnˈfleɪm]

engaged

adj

Having formally agreed to marry

[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd]

engaging

adj

Charming and attractive, able to capture and hold attention or interest.

[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ]

engender

v

to cause a feeling or situation to exist

[ɪnˈdʒɛndər]

engrave

v

To cut words or designs into a hard surface, especially for printing or decoration.

[ɪnˈɡreɪv]

engross

v

to occupy completely; to absorb all the attention or interest of.

[ɪnˈɡroʊs]

engulf

v

To flow over and completely cover or surround something.

[ɪnˈɡʌlf]

enhance

v

To improve the quality, amount, or strength of something.

[ɪnˈhæns]

enjoin

v

to legally order someone to do something or to stop doing something.

[ɪnˈdʒɔɪn]

enlighten

v

to give someone greater knowledge and understanding about a subject or situation.

[ɪnˈlaɪt(ə)n]

enlightening

adj

giving someone greater knowledge and understanding about a subject or situation.

[ɪnˈlaɪt(ə)nɪŋ]

enlist

v

to join the armed forces

[ɪnˈlɪst]

enliven

v

to make something more interesting, lively, or cheerful.

[ɪnˈlaɪvən]

enmesh

v

to catch or entangle in, or as if in, the meshes of a net

[ɪnˈmɛʃ]

enmity

n

A feeling of hatred or strong dislike between enemies.

[ˈenməti]

ennui

n

A feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement.

[ˌɑːnˈwiː]

enormity

n

the great size, seriousness, or difficulty of a situation, problem, event, etc.

[ɪˈnɔːr.mə.t̬i]

enormous

adj

extremely large in size or quantity

[ɪˈnɔːrməs]

enrage

v

to make someone very angry

[ɪnˈreɪdʒ]

enrapture

v

to fill someone with great delight or joy; to captivate completely.

[ɪnˈræptʃər]

ensconce

v

to settle yourself in a safe, comfortable, or hidden place

[ɪnˈskɑːns]

ensemble

n

A group of musicians, actors, or dancers who perform together

[ɑnˈsɑmbəl]

ensign

n

A flag, especially one flown on a ship to indicate its nationality.

[ˈɛnsən, ˈɛnsaɪn]

ensue

v

to happen after something else, often as a result of it

[ɪnˈsuː]

ensure

v

To make certain that something will happen or be the case.

[ɪnˈʃʊr]

entail

v

To involve something as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence.

[ɪnˈteɪl]

entangle

v

to cause something to become caught in something such as a net, ropes, or wires

[ɪnˈtæŋ.ɡəl]

enterprise

n

A project or undertaking, especially a bold or complex one.

[ˈen.tɚ.praɪz]

enthralling

adj

capturing and holding one's complete attention as if by magic; fascinating.

[ɪnˈθrɑːlɪŋ]

entice

v

To attract someone or persuade them to do something by offering them something pleasant or a reward.

[ɪnˈtaɪs]

entirety

n

the whole of something

[ɪnˈtaɪrəti]

entitle

v

To give a title to a book, play, etc.

[ɪnˈtaɪ.təl]

entity

n

Something that exists as a single and complete unit, separate from other things.

[ˈen.t̬ə.t̬i]

entrance

n

A door, gate, or other opening used for entering a place.

[ˈen.trəns]

entrancing

adj

so beautiful or interesting that you cannot stop looking at it or listening to it; fascinating.

[ɪnˈtrænsɪŋ]

entreat

v

To ask someone earnestly or anxiously to do something.

[ɪnˈtriːt]

entreaty

n

a serious and often emotional request

[ɪnˈtriːti]

entrepreneur

n

a person who sets up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.

[ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr]

entrust

v

to make someone responsible for someone or something

[ɪnˈtrʌst]

entry

n

the act of entering a place or joining a group

[ˈɛntri]

enumerate

v

to name things on a list one by one

[ɪˈnuːməreɪt]

enunciate

v

to pronounce words or parts of words clearly

[ɪˈnʌn.si.eɪt]

environ

v

To surround or encircle on all sides.

[ɪnˈvaɪrən]

envision

v

to imagine something that you think might happen in the future, especially something that you want to happen.

[ɪnˈvɪʒn]

enzyme

n

A substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.

[ˈenzaɪm]

epaulet

n

a decorative piece of material on the shoulder of a coat or jacket, especially on a military uniform.

[ˈep.ə.let]

ephemeral

adj

lasting for a very short time.

[ɪˈfem(ə)rəl]

epic

n

a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation.

[ˈepɪk]

epicure

n

a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink.

[ˈep.ɪ.kjʊr]

epidemic

n

A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]

epidermis

n

the thin outer layer of the skin of a vertebrate animal.

[ˌɛpɪˈdɜːrmɪs]

epigram

n

a short, clever, and often amusing saying or poem.

[ˈep.ə.ɡræm]

epilogue

n

a section or speech at the end of a book or play that serves as a comment on or a conclusion to what has happened.

[ˈep.ə.lɑːɡ]

episodic

adj

consisting of a series of separate and loosely connected parts or events

[ˌepɪˈsɑːdɪk]

epitaph

n

words written in memory of a person who has died, especially on a tombstone.

[ˈep.ə.tæf]

epithet

n

a descriptive word or phrase added to or substituted for a person's name, often to highlight a characteristic or quality.

[ˈepɪθet]

epitome

n

a perfect example of a particular quality or type.

[ɪˈpɪtəmi]

epitomize

v

to be a perfect example of a particular quality or type

[ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz]

epoch

n

A particular period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics.

[ˈepək]

equable

adj

not easily disturbed or angered; calm and even-tempered.

[ˈek.wə.bəl]

equanimity

n

calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation.

[ˌek.wəˈnɪm.ə.t̬i]

equate

v

to consider one thing as being the same as or equal to another thing

[ɪˈkweɪt]

equation

n

A statement that two mathematical expressions are equal, shown by the sign =.

[ɪˈkweɪʒn]

equator

n

An imaginary line around the middle of the Earth, at an equal distance from the North and South Poles.

[ɪˈkweɪtər]

equilibrium

n

a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.

[ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm]

equine

adj

Relating to or affecting horses or other members of the horse family.

[ˈiː.kwaɪn]

equity

n

the value of a company’s shares, or a person’s share in a company

[ˈek.wə.ti]

equivalent

adj

Equal in value, amount, meaning, or importance.

[ɪˈkwɪvələnt]

equivocate

v

To use ambiguous or unclear language, especially to avoid committing to a position or to deceive.

[ɪˈkwɪvəkeɪt]

equivocation

n

The use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself to a definite statement.

[ɪˌkwɪvəˈkeɪʃn]

eradicate

v

to destroy or get rid of something completely, especially something bad

[ɪˈrædɪkeɪt]

erase

v

To remove writing, a mark, or recorded material from a surface by rubbing or scraping.

[ɪˈreɪs]

erasure

n

The act of erasing or removing something, especially written or recorded material.

[ɪˈreɪʒər]

erect

v

To build or set something upright.

[ɪˈrekt]

err

v

To make a mistake or be incorrect.

[ɜːr]

errand

n

A short journey that you make to do something for someone, such as buying or delivering something.

[ˈer.ənd]

erratic

adj

Not following a regular or predictable pattern; inconsistent or irregular in movement, quality, or ideas.

[ɪˈrætɪk]

ersatz

adj

used to describe a product that is made to look like something more expensive or of better quality, but is actually a cheap or artificial substitute.

[ˈerzɑːts]

erstwhile

adj

Former; previous.

[ˈɜːrstwaɪl]

erudite

adj

having or showing great knowledge that is gained from academic study; learned and scholarly.

[ˈer.ə.daɪt]

erupt

v

to burst out suddenly or violently

[ɪˈrʌpt]

escalate

v

to become or make something become greater or more serious

[ˈes.kə.leɪt]

escalation

n

a situation in which something becomes greater or more serious

[ˌɛskəˈleɪʃən]

escapism

n

The tendency to seek distraction and relief from unpleasant realities, especially by engaging in entertainment or fantasy.

[ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm]

eschew

v

to deliberately avoid or keep away from something (especially something bad or undesirable)

[esˈtʃuː]

esophagus

n

the muscular tube through which food passes from the throat to the stomach.

[ɪˈsɑːfəɡəs]

esoteric

adj

Intended for or understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge or interest; abstruse.

[ˌes.əˈter.ɪk]

espionage

n

The activity of secretly collecting and reporting information, especially secret political, military, or industrial information.

[ˈespiənɑːʒ]

espousal

n

the act of adopting or supporting a cause, belief, or way of life.

[ɪˈspaʊzl]

espouse

v

To adopt or give your support to a belief, idea, or cause.

[ɪˈspaʊz]

espy

v

to see or notice something, especially something that is small, hidden, or far away.

[ɪˈspaɪ]

essential

adj

Absolutely necessary; extremely important.

[ɪˈsenʃl]

estimable

adj

Deserving respect and admiration.

[ˈɛstəməbəl]

estranged

adj

No longer close or affectionate to someone; alienated.

[ɪˈstreɪndʒd]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 17 页 | OpenEtymology