Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 16 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

drenched

adj

completely wet; soaked through.

[drentʃt]

drill

n

a tool or machine used for making holes in hard materials

[drɪl]

drivel

v

To talk nonsense in a childish or silly way.

[ˈdrɪvəl]

drizzle

v

To rain lightly in very small drops.

[ˈdrɪz(ə)l]

drizzly

adj

characterized by light rain falling in very fine drops

[ˈdrɪz.li]

droll

adj

Amusing in an odd or whimsical way

[droʊl]

drone

n

a continuous low humming sound

[droʊn]

droop

v

to hang or bend downwards, often because of being weak, tired, or sad

[druːp]

droplet

n

a very small drop of a liquid.

[ˈdrɑːplət]

dross

n

The scum or waste material that forms on the surface of molten metal.

[drɑːs]

drought

n

a long period of time when there is little or no rain

[draʊt]

drove

n

A large group of animals, especially cattle or sheep, moving or being driven together.

[droʊv]

drudgery

n

hard, boring work

[ˈdrʌdʒəri]

dual

adj

Consisting of two parts, elements, or aspects.

[ˈduːəl]

dubious

adj

hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon

[ˈduːbiəs]

duckling

n

A young duck.

[ˈdʌklɪŋ]

duct

n

A tube or channel for carrying something, especially air, liquid, or cables.

[dʌkt]

duel

n

A formal fight between two people, using weapons, to settle a point of honour.

[ˈduːəl]

duet

n

a piece of music for two singers or musicians

[duˈet]

dull

adj

Not interesting or exciting; boring.

[dʌl]

dummy

n

A model or replica of a human being, used for display, practice, or testing.

[ˈdʌmi]

dune

n

A mound or ridge of sand formed by the wind, especially on the sea coast or in a desert.

[duːn]

dupe

n

A person who is easily deceived or tricked.

[duːp]

duplicitous

adj

Deceitful; marked by deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech.

[duːˈplɪsɪtəs]

duplicity

n

Deceitfulness in speech or conduct, as by speaking or acting in two different ways concerning the same matter with intent to deceive; double-dealing.

[duːˈplɪsɪti]

duration

n

The length of time that something lasts or continues.

[dʊˈreɪʃ(ə)n]

duress

n

threats or force used to make someone do something against their will

[dʊˈrɛs]

dutiful

adj

Willing to do what you should do; obeying and showing respect.

[ˈduːtɪf(ə)l]

dwarf

n

a person, animal, or plant that is much smaller than the usual size for its type

[dwɔːrf]

dwelling

n

A house, flat, or other place of residence.

[ˈdwelɪŋ]

dwindle

v

to gradually become smaller or less

[ˈdwɪndl]

dynamic

adj

(of a process or system) characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.

[daɪˈnæmɪk]

dynamo

n

A machine for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, typically using rotating coils of wire in a magnetic field; a generator.

[ˈdaɪnəmoʊ]

dysfunctional

adj

not operating normally or properly

[dɪsˈfʌŋkʃənl]

dyslexia

n

a learning disorder that primarily affects reading and spelling skills, characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition.

[dɪsˈlɛksiə]

dyspeptic

adj

Relating to or suffering from indigestion.

[dɪsˈpɛptɪk]

earnest

adj

resulting from or showing sincere and intense conviction

[ˈɝː.nɪst]

earplug

n

A piece of soft material that is placed in the ear to keep out noise or water.

[ˈɪrplʌɡ]

earring

n

a piece of jewellery that is worn on the lobe or edge of the ear

[ˈɪrɪŋ]

earshot

n

The range within which a sound, especially a voice, can be heard.

[ˈɪrʃɑːt]

earsplitting

adj

extremely loud and shrill; loud enough to hurt one's ears.

[ˈɪrˌsplɪtɪŋ]

earthly

adj

relating to the earth or human life on earth, as opposed to spiritual or heavenly things.

[ˈɜːrθli]

earthy

adj

resembling or suggestive of earth or soil.

[ˈɜːrθi]

easel

n

a wooden frame for holding an artist's work while it is being painted or drawn.

[ˈiːz(ə)l]

eavesdrop

v

To listen secretly to a private conversation.

[ˈiːvzdrɑːp]

ebb

n

the period of time when the tide flows away from the land; the movement of the tide away from the land

[eb]

ebullience

n

the quality of being full of energy and happiness; exuberance.

[ɪˈbʊl.jəns]

eccentric

adj

(of a person or their behavior) unconventional and slightly strange.

[ɪkˈsɛntrɪk]

eclectic

adj

Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.

[ɪˈklɛktɪk]

eclecticism

n

The practice of deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.

[ɪˈklektɪsɪzəm]

ecologist

n

A scientist who studies the relationships between living things and their environment.

[iːˈkɑːlədʒɪst]

economical

adj

using money, resources, or time carefully and without waste

[ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪkl̩]

ecstasy

n

A state of overwhelming feeling, especially of great happiness or joyful passion.

[ˈɛkstəsi]

ecstatic

adj

Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement.

[ɪkˈstætɪk]

eddy

n

a circular movement of water, air, or smoke, causing a small whirlpool or whirlwind

[ˈɛdi]

edifice

n

a large, impressive building, especially a large public building or a complex structure.

[ˈed.ə.fɪs]

edify

v

to improve someone's mind or character by teaching

[ˈed.ə.faɪ]

efface

v

To remove or erase something, especially a mark or writing, from a surface.

[ɪˈfeɪs]

effervesce

v

(of a liquid) to produce small bubbles of gas.

[ˌefərˈves]

effete

adj

(of a person or a way of life) weak, powerless, and lacking in vitality; decadent

[ɪˈfiːt]

efficacious

adj

producing the desired result or effect; effective.

[ˌefɪˈkeɪʃəs]

efficacy

n

The ability, especially of a medicine or a method, to produce the desired result or effect.

[ˈef.ɪ.kə.si]

effluvia

n

unpleasant or harmful gases, odors, or vapors, especially those released as waste.

[ɪˈfluːviə]

effrontery

n

Insolent or shameless boldness; rude and disrespectful behavior.

[ɪˈfrʌntəri]

effulgent

adj

shining brightly; radiant.

[ɪˈfʌldʒənt]

egalitarian

adj

Believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.

[ɪˌɡæl.əˈter.i.ən]

egocentric

adj

thinking only about yourself and your own needs or desires; self-centered.

[ˌiːɡoʊˈsentrɪk]

egotist

n

a person who is excessively self-centered and talks about themselves too much.

[ˈiːɡoʊtɪst]

egregious

adj

extremely and obviously bad or wrong

[ɪˈɡriːdʒəs]

egress

n

A way out; an exit.

[ˈiːɡres]

elaborate

adj

containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts

[ɪˈlæb.ər.ət]

elaboration

n

The process of developing or presenting a theory, policy, or system in further detail.

[ɪˌlæb.əˈreɪ.ʃən]

elated

adj

extremely happy and excited, especially because of something good that has happened

[ɪˈleɪtɪd]

elbow

n

the joint between the upper and lower parts of the arm where it bends in the middle.

[ˈelboʊ]

elegy

n

a sad poem or song, especially remembering someone who has died or something that no longer exists

[ˈel.ə.dʒi]

elementary

adj

relating to the most basic and important part of something

[ˌel.əˈmen.tər.i]

elephantine

adj

resembling an elephant, especially in being large, clumsy, or ponderous.

[ˌelɪˈfæntaɪn]

elevate

v

to lift someone or something to a higher position

[ˈel.ə.veɪt]

elicit

v

To get or produce something, especially information or a reaction.

[ɪˈlɪsɪt]

eligible

adj

Having the right to do or obtain something; satisfying the appropriate conditions.

[ˈelɪdʒəbl]

eliminate

v

To completely remove or get rid of something.

[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]

elite

n

the richest, most powerful, best-educated, or most highly skilled group in a society

[ɪˈliːt]

ellipsis

n

the omission of a word or phrase necessary for a complete grammatical construction but understood in the context.

[ɪˈlɪpsɪs]

elliptical

adj

Having the shape of an ellipse; oval.

[ɪˈlɪptɪkl]

elm

n

A type of large deciduous tree with rough leaves and a tall, broad shape.

[ɛlm]

elocution

n

The skill of clear and expressive speech, especially of distinct pronunciation and articulation.

[ˌeləˈkjuːʃn]

elongate

v

To make something longer, or to become longer.

[ɪˈlɔːŋɡeɪt]

eloquence

n

fluent or persuasive speaking or writing.

[ˈel.ə.kwəns]

elucidate

v

To make something clear or easy to understand by explaining it.

[ɪˈluː.sə.deɪt]

elude

v

To avoid or escape from someone or something, especially in a skillful or cunning way.

[ɪˈluːd]

elusive

adj

difficult to find, catch, or achieve

[ɪˈluːsɪv]

emaciate

v

to make someone or something extremely thin and weak, especially because of illness or lack of food

[ɪˈmeɪ.ʃi.eɪt]

emaciation

n

the state of being extremely thin and weak, especially because of illness or lack of food.

[ɪˌmeɪʃiˈeɪʃn]

emanate

v

to come out from a source

[ˈeməneɪt]

emancipate

v

to free a person from legal, social, or political restrictions, especially slavery or serfdom.

[ɪˈmænsəpeɪt]

embargo

n

An official order by a government to stop trade with another country, or the stopping of a particular type of goods being traded.

[ɪmˈbɑːrɡoʊ]

embarrass

v

To cause someone to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed.

[ɪmˈbærəs]

embed

v

To fix something firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass.

[ɪmˈbɛd]

embellish

v

to make something more beautiful or interesting by adding decorations or details.

[ɪmˈbelɪʃ]

embezzlement

n

The crime of stealing money or property that you are responsible for, especially from your employer.

[ɪmˈbezəlmənt]

emblematic

adj

serving as a symbol of a particular quality or concept; representative.

[ˌem.bləˈmæt̬.ɪk]

embody

v

To be a visible or tangible expression of an idea, quality, or feeling.

[ɪmˈbɑːdi]

embolden

v

to make someone feel more brave or confident

[ɪmˈboʊldən]

emboss

v

To decorate a surface by making a raised design on it.

[ɪmˈbɑːs]

embrace

v

to hold someone closely in one's arms as a sign of affection.

[ɪmˈbreɪs]

embroider

v

to decorate cloth or clothing with patterns or pictures consisting of stitches that are sewn directly onto the material

[ɪmˈbrɔɪdər]

emend

v

to correct or improve a text, especially by removing errors.

[ɪˈmɛnd]

emergency

n

A sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal with it.

[ɪˈmɜ�ːrdʒənsi]

emigrate

v

to leave your own country to go and live permanently in another country.

[ˈemɪɡreɪt]

eminence

n

A position of superiority, high rank, or fame.

[ˈemɪnəns]

eminent

adj

famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession.

[ˈemɪnənt]

emissary

n

a person who is sent by one government or political leader to another to deliver messages or to take part in discussions

[ˈemɪseri]

emit

v

To send out something such as light, heat, sound, or gas.

[ɪˈmɪt]

emollient

adj

Having the quality of softening or soothing the skin.

[ɪˈmɑːl.i.ənt]

emote

v

to express emotion in a very obvious or theatrical way, especially when acting

[ɪˈmoʊt]

empathy

n

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.

[ˈempəθi]

emphatic

adj

expressed or performed with emphasis

[ɪmˈfætɪk]

empirical

adj

Based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.

[ɪmˈpɪrɪkəl]

empiricism

n

The theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience.

[ɛmˈpɪrəˌsɪzəm]

empower

v

To give someone the authority or power to do something.

[ɪmˈpaʊər]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 16 页 | OpenEtymology