Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 18 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

etch

v

To cut lines into a hard surface, especially metal or glass, using acid or a sharp tool, in order to make a picture or design.

[etʃ]

etching

n

The art or process of making pictures or designs by printing from a metal plate that has been etched with acid.

[ˈetʃ.ɪŋ]

eternal

adj

lasting forever; without an end.

[ɪˈtɜːrnl]

ethereal

adj

Extremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world.

[ɪˈθɪriəl]

ethics

n

Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

[ˈɛθɪks]

ethnic

adj

Relating to a population subgroup with a common national or cultural tradition.

[ˈeθnɪk]

ethnology

n

The scientific study and comparison of human races and peoples, their characteristics, relations, and cultures.

[eθˈnɑːlədʒi]

ethos

n

the characteristic spirit, moral nature, or guiding beliefs of a person, group, or institution.

[ˈiːθɑːs]

etiquette

n

The formal rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession.

[ˈetɪkɪt]

etymology

n

The study of the origin and history of words and their meanings.

[ˌet̬.ɪˈmɑː.lə.dʒi]

eucalyptus

n

a tall, fast-growing evergreen tree native to australia, with aromatic leaves and valued for its wood and oil.

[ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs]

eulogistic

adj

Expressing high praise; commendatory.

[ˌjuː.ləˈdʒɪs.tɪk]

eulogize

v

to praise someone or something highly, especially in a speech or piece of writing.

[ˈjuːlədʒaɪz]

eulogy

n

A speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, typically someone who has just died.

[ˈjuːlədʒi]

euphemism

n

A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

[ˈjuːfəmɪzəm]

euphonious

adj

having a pleasant, smooth, or agreeable sound.

[juːˈfoʊ.ni.əs]

euphoria

n

a feeling of great happiness and excitement, often more than is reasonable in a particular situation.

[juːˈfɔːriə]

evacuate

v

To remove people from a dangerous place to a safer place.

[ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt]

evade

v

to escape or avoid something, especially by cleverness or trickery.

[ɪˈveɪd]

evaluation

n

The act or process of judging the value, quality, or importance of something.

[ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən]

evanescent

adj

lasting for a very short time; quickly fading or disappearing.

[ˌɛvəˈnɛs(ə)nt]

evaporate

v

to change from a liquid into a gas or vapour

[ɪˈvæpəreɪt]

evasion

n

The act of avoiding something or someone, especially in a clever or dishonest way.

[ɪˈveɪʒn]

evasive

adj

Tending to avoid giving direct answers or making clear statements.

[ɪˈveɪsɪv]

even

adj

Flat, level, or smooth in surface

[ˈiːvn̩]

evenhanded

adj

Treating everyone equally and fairly; impartial.

[ˌiːvənˈhændɪd]

evict

v

to force someone to leave a house or land, especially with the support of the law

[ɪˈvɪkt]

eviction

n

the act of forcing someone to leave a house or land they are renting, usually because they have not paid the rent.

[ɪˈvɪkʃn]

evince

v

to show or express a quality, feeling, etc. clearly

[ɪˈvɪns]

evocative

adj

Bringing strong images, memories, or feelings to mind.

[ɪˈvɑːkətɪv]

evoke

v

To bring a feeling, memory, or image into your mind.

[ɪˈvoʊk]

evolve

v

to develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.

[ɪˈvɑːlv]

ewe

n

a female sheep

[juː]

ewer

n

a large jug with a wide mouth, used especially in the past for holding water for washing

[ˈjuːər]

exacerbate

v

To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.

[ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt]

exact

adj

Completely correct in every detail; accurate and precise.

[ɪɡˈzækt]

exacting

adj

Making great demands on one's skill, attention, or other resources.

[ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ]

exactitude

n

the quality of being very accurate and careful about details

[ɪɡˈzæktɪtuːd]

exaggerate

v

to make something seem larger, better, worse, or more important than it really is.

[ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt]

exaggeration

n

A statement that makes something seem larger, better, worse, or more important than it really is; the act of making such statements.

[ɪɡˌzædʒ.əˈreɪ.ʃən]

exalt

v

to praise someone or something highly

[ɪɡˈzɒlt]

exaltation

n

a feeling or state of extreme happiness.

[ˌɛɡzɔːlˈteɪʃən]

exasperate

v

to make someone extremely annoyed or frustrated.

[ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt]

excavate

v

to make a hole in the ground by digging up and removing earth, sand, etc.

[ˈekskəveɪt]

exceed

v

To be greater than a number or amount, or to go beyond a permitted limit.

[ɪkˈsiːd]

excel

v

To be exceptionally good at or proficient in an activity or subject.

[ɪkˈsɛl]

exceptional

adj

Unusual; not typical.

[ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl]

excess

n

An amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.

[ˈɛkˌsɛs]

excise

n

A tax charged on certain goods, especially those produced and sold within a country, such as alcohol, tobacco, and fuel.

[ˈɛksaɪz]

excitability

n

The quality of being easily excited or the state of being excitable.

[ɪkˌsaɪtəˈbɪləti]

exclaim

v

to say something suddenly and loudly, especially because of strong emotion or pain.

[ɪkˈskleɪm]

exclamation

n

a short sound, word, or phrase spoken suddenly to express an emotion

[ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn]

exclude

v

to deliberately prevent someone or something from entering a place or taking part in an activity.

[ɪkˈskkluːd]

exclusive

adj

limited to only one person or group of people and not shared with others

[ɪkˈskluːsɪv]

excoriate

v

To criticize someone or something very severely.

[ɪkˈskɔːr.i.eɪt]

excrete

v

(of a living organism or cell) to separate and expel (waste matter) as a result of metabolism.

[ɪkˈskriːt]

exculpate

v

to prove or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing.

[ˈɛkskəlpeɪt]

excursion

n

A short journey or trip, especially one taken for pleasure or as a break from routine.

[ɪkˈskɜːrʒn]

excursive

adj

(Of writing or speech) digressing from the main subject; characterized by digression.

[ɪkˈskɝː.sɪv]

execrable

adj

extremely bad or unpleasant

[ˈeksɪkrəbl]

execrate

v

To feel or express great loathing for; to curse or denounce vehemently.

[ˈɛksəˌkreɪt]

execute

v

To carry out or put into effect (a plan, order, or course of action).

[ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt]

exemplary

adj

so good or typical that it should serve as a model to be imitated.

[ɪɡˈzempləri]

exemplify

v

to be a typical example of something

[ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ]

exempt

v

To free someone from an obligation or rule that applies to others.

[ɪɡˈzɛmpt]

exert

v

To use power, influence, or a quality in order to have a particular effect.

[ɪɡˈzɜːrt]

exhale

v

to breathe air out of your lungs

[eksˈheɪl]

exhaust

v

To make someone feel extremely tired and without energy.

[ɪɡˈzɔːst]

exhaustive

adj

including or considering all elements or aspects; fully comprehensive.

[ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv]

exhilarate

v

To make someone feel very happy, animated, or elated.

[ɪɡˈzɪləreɪt]

exhilaration

n

a feeling of being very happy and excited

[ɪɡˌzɪləˈreɪʃn]

exhort

v

To strongly encourage or urge someone to do something.

[ɪɡˈzɔːrt]

exigent

adj

requiring immediate action or attention; urgent.

[ˈeksɪdʒənt]

existential

adj

Relating to existence, especially human existence.

[ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃl]

exodus

n

a situation in which many people leave a place at the same time

[ˈɛksədəs]

exonerate

v

to officially state or show that someone is not guilty of a crime or responsible for a problem

[ɪɡˈzɑːnəreɪt]

exorbitant

adj

(of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high; far beyond what is fair or usual.

[ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt]

exorcise

v

to force an evil spirit to leave a person or place by using prayers or magic

[ˈɛk.sɔːr.saɪz]

exotic

adj

originating in or characteristic of a distant foreign country.

[ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk]

expand

v

To become or make something larger in size, number, or importance.

[ɪkˈspænd]

expansive

adj

covering a large area or a wide range of subjects.

[ɪkˈspænsɪv]

expediency

n

The quality of being convenient and practical despite possibly being improper or immoral; the use of methods that are advantageous rather than correct or fair.

[ɪkˈspiːdiənsi]

expedient

adj

suitable or appropriate for achieving a particular goal, especially when it is convenient but possibly not moral or fair.

[ɪkˈspiːdiənt]

expeditious

adj

Done with speed and efficiency

[ˌekspəˈdɪʃəs]

expel

v

To force someone to leave a place, organization, or school, especially as an official punishment.

[ɪkˈspɛl]

expend

v

to spend or use money, time, energy, etc.

[ɪkˈspɛnd]

expenditure

n

the act of spending or using money, time, or energy

[ɪkˈspendɪtʃər]

expertise

n

expert skill or knowledge in a particular field

[ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz]

expiate

v

to accept punishment for something wrong that you have done, or to perform an action as a way to show you are sorry for having done it wrong

[ˈɛkspɪeɪt]

expiration

n

The ending of the period for which something is valid or in effect.

[ˌɛkspɪˈreɪʃən]

expire

v

(of a document, authorization, or agreement) cease to be valid.

[ɪkˈspaɪr]

explicate

v

To analyze and develop an idea or principle in detail.

[ˈɛksplɪˌkeɪt]

explicit

adj

Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.

[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]

exploit

v

To use a situation or resource in a way that gives you an unfair advantage or benefit, often without regard for others.

[ˈɛkˌsplɔɪt]

explosive

adj

able or likely to explode or cause an explosion

[ɪkˈsploʊsɪv]

exponent

n

A person who supports an idea, theory, or plan and tries to explain it and make it popular.

[ɪkˈspoʊnənt]

exponentially

adv

increasing or decreasing at a faster and faster rate

[ˌekspəˈnenʃəli]

exposition

n

A comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.

[ˌɛkspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]

expository

adj

Intended to explain or describe something.

[ɪkˈspɑː.zɪ.tɔːr.i]

expostulate

v

to express strong disagreement or disapproval, often by arguing or reasoning earnestly with someone.

[ɪkˈspɑːstʃəleɪt]

exposure

n

the state of being in a place or situation where there is no protection from something harmful or unpleasant

[ɪkˈspoʊʒər]

expound

v

to explain something by talking about it in detail

[ɪkˈspaʊnd]

expressly

adv

in a clear and definite way; explicitly.

[ɪkˈsprɛsli]

expunge

v

To remove or erase something completely, especially from a document or record.

[ɪkˈspʌndʒ]

expurgate

v

To remove parts of a piece of writing that are considered offensive, immoral, or unsuitable.

[ˈɛkspərɡeɪt]

exquisite

adj

Extremely beautiful, delicate, or carefully made.

[ɪkˈskwɪzɪt]

extant

adj

still in existence; surviving.

[ɛkˈstænt]

extemporaneous

adj

spoken or done without preparation or practice; improvised.

[ɪkˌstem.pəˈreɪ.ni.əs]

extemporize

v

to speak or perform without preparation or rehearsal; to improvise.

[ɪkˈstɛmpəˌraɪz]

extend

v

To make something longer or larger in space or time.

[ɪkˈstɛnd]

extenuate

v

to make (an offense, fault, etc.) seem less serious by providing an excuse or explanation.

[ɪkˈsten.ju.eɪt]

exterminate

v

to destroy or kill a large group of people, animals, or other living things completely.

[ɪkˈstɜːrmɪneɪt]

externalize

v

to express feelings, especially problems, so that they can be seen and dealt with

[ɪkˈstɝː.nə.laɪz]

extinct

adj

(of a type of plant, animal, etc.) no longer in existence

[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]

extinction

n

The process of a particular type of animal or plant stopping existing.

[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]

extinguish

v

To cause a fire or light to stop burning or shining.

[ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]

extirpation

n

The act of destroying or getting rid of something completely, such as a disease, a problem, or a group of people.

[ˌek.stɚˈpeɪ.ʃən]

extol

v

to praise someone or something very highly

[ɪkˈstoʊl]

extort

v

To obtain something, especially money, from someone by using force or threats.

[ɪkˈstɔːrt]

extract

v

to remove or take out something, especially by effort or force

[ˈɛkˌstrækt]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 18 页 | OpenEtymology