Exam word list
GRE 8000 词表
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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。 共 7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
etch
vTo cut lines into a hard surface, especially metal or glass, using acid or a sharp tool, in order to make a picture or design.
etching
nThe art or process of making pictures or designs by printing from a metal plate that has been etched with acid.
eternal
adjlasting forever; without an end.
ethereal
adjExtremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world.
ethics
nMoral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.
ethnic
adjRelating to a population subgroup with a common national or cultural tradition.
ethnology
nThe scientific study and comparison of human races and peoples, their characteristics, relations, and cultures.
ethos
nthe characteristic spirit, moral nature, or guiding beliefs of a person, group, or institution.
etiquette
nThe formal rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession.
etymology
nThe study of the origin and history of words and their meanings.
eucalyptus
na tall, fast-growing evergreen tree native to australia, with aromatic leaves and valued for its wood and oil.
eulogistic
adjExpressing high praise; commendatory.
eulogize
vto praise someone or something highly, especially in a speech or piece of writing.
eulogy
nA speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, typically someone who has just died.
euphemism
nA mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.
euphonious
adjhaving a pleasant, smooth, or agreeable sound.
euphoria
na feeling of great happiness and excitement, often more than is reasonable in a particular situation.
evacuate
vTo remove people from a dangerous place to a safer place.
evade
vto escape or avoid something, especially by cleverness or trickery.
evaluation
nThe act or process of judging the value, quality, or importance of something.
evanescent
adjlasting for a very short time; quickly fading or disappearing.
evaporate
vto change from a liquid into a gas or vapour
evasion
nThe act of avoiding something or someone, especially in a clever or dishonest way.
evasive
adjTending to avoid giving direct answers or making clear statements.
even
adjFlat, level, or smooth in surface
evenhanded
adjTreating everyone equally and fairly; impartial.
evict
vto force someone to leave a house or land, especially with the support of the law
eviction
nthe act of forcing someone to leave a house or land they are renting, usually because they have not paid the rent.
evince
vto show or express a quality, feeling, etc. clearly
evocative
adjBringing strong images, memories, or feelings to mind.
evoke
vTo bring a feeling, memory, or image into your mind.
evolve
vto develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.
ewe
na female sheep
ewer
na large jug with a wide mouth, used especially in the past for holding water for washing
exacerbate
vTo make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
exact
adjCompletely correct in every detail; accurate and precise.
exacting
adjMaking great demands on one's skill, attention, or other resources.
exactitude
nthe quality of being very accurate and careful about details
exaggerate
vto make something seem larger, better, worse, or more important than it really is.
exaggeration
nA statement that makes something seem larger, better, worse, or more important than it really is; the act of making such statements.
exalt
vto praise someone or something highly
exaltation
na feeling or state of extreme happiness.
exasperate
vto make someone extremely annoyed or frustrated.
excavate
vto make a hole in the ground by digging up and removing earth, sand, etc.
exceed
vTo be greater than a number or amount, or to go beyond a permitted limit.
excel
vTo be exceptionally good at or proficient in an activity or subject.
exceptional
adjUnusual; not typical.
excess
nAn amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.
excise
nA tax charged on certain goods, especially those produced and sold within a country, such as alcohol, tobacco, and fuel.
excitability
nThe quality of being easily excited or the state of being excitable.
exclaim
vto say something suddenly and loudly, especially because of strong emotion or pain.
exclamation
na short sound, word, or phrase spoken suddenly to express an emotion
exclude
vto deliberately prevent someone or something from entering a place or taking part in an activity.
exclusive
adjlimited to only one person or group of people and not shared with others
excoriate
vTo criticize someone or something very severely.
excrete
v(of a living organism or cell) to separate and expel (waste matter) as a result of metabolism.
exculpate
vto prove or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing.
excursion
nA short journey or trip, especially one taken for pleasure or as a break from routine.
excursive
adj(Of writing or speech) digressing from the main subject; characterized by digression.
execrable
adjextremely bad or unpleasant
execrate
vTo feel or express great loathing for; to curse or denounce vehemently.
execute
vTo carry out or put into effect (a plan, order, or course of action).
exemplary
adjso good or typical that it should serve as a model to be imitated.
exemplify
vto be a typical example of something
exempt
vTo free someone from an obligation or rule that applies to others.
exert
vTo use power, influence, or a quality in order to have a particular effect.
exhale
vto breathe air out of your lungs
exhaust
vTo make someone feel extremely tired and without energy.
exhaustive
adjincluding or considering all elements or aspects; fully comprehensive.
exhilarate
vTo make someone feel very happy, animated, or elated.
exhilaration
na feeling of being very happy and excited
exhort
vTo strongly encourage or urge someone to do something.
exigent
adjrequiring immediate action or attention; urgent.
existential
adjRelating to existence, especially human existence.
exodus
na situation in which many people leave a place at the same time
exonerate
vto officially state or show that someone is not guilty of a crime or responsible for a problem
exorbitant
adj(of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high; far beyond what is fair or usual.
exorcise
vto force an evil spirit to leave a person or place by using prayers or magic
exotic
adjoriginating in or characteristic of a distant foreign country.
expand
vTo become or make something larger in size, number, or importance.
expansive
adjcovering a large area or a wide range of subjects.
expediency
nThe quality of being convenient and practical despite possibly being improper or immoral; the use of methods that are advantageous rather than correct or fair.
expedient
adjsuitable or appropriate for achieving a particular goal, especially when it is convenient but possibly not moral or fair.
expeditious
adjDone with speed and efficiency
expel
vTo force someone to leave a place, organization, or school, especially as an official punishment.
expend
vto spend or use money, time, energy, etc.
expenditure
nthe act of spending or using money, time, or energy
expertise
nexpert skill or knowledge in a particular field
expiate
vto accept punishment for something wrong that you have done, or to perform an action as a way to show you are sorry for having done it wrong
expiration
nThe ending of the period for which something is valid or in effect.
expire
v(of a document, authorization, or agreement) cease to be valid.
explicate
vTo analyze and develop an idea or principle in detail.
explicit
adjStated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.
exploit
vTo use a situation or resource in a way that gives you an unfair advantage or benefit, often without regard for others.
explosive
adjable or likely to explode or cause an explosion
exponent
nA person who supports an idea, theory, or plan and tries to explain it and make it popular.
exponentially
advincreasing or decreasing at a faster and faster rate
exposition
nA comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.
expository
adjIntended to explain or describe something.
expostulate
vto express strong disagreement or disapproval, often by arguing or reasoning earnestly with someone.
exposure
nthe state of being in a place or situation where there is no protection from something harmful or unpleasant
expound
vto explain something by talking about it in detail
expressly
advin a clear and definite way; explicitly.
expunge
vTo remove or erase something completely, especially from a document or record.
expurgate
vTo remove parts of a piece of writing that are considered offensive, immoral, or unsuitable.
exquisite
adjExtremely beautiful, delicate, or carefully made.
extant
adjstill in existence; surviving.
extemporaneous
adjspoken or done without preparation or practice; improvised.
extemporize
vto speak or perform without preparation or rehearsal; to improvise.
extend
vTo make something longer or larger in space or time.
extenuate
vto make (an offense, fault, etc.) seem less serious by providing an excuse or explanation.
exterminate
vto destroy or kill a large group of people, animals, or other living things completely.
externalize
vto express feelings, especially problems, so that they can be seen and dealt with
extinct
adj(of a type of plant, animal, etc.) no longer in existence
extinction
nThe process of a particular type of animal or plant stopping existing.
extinguish
vTo cause a fire or light to stop burning or shining.
extirpation
nThe act of destroying or getting rid of something completely, such as a disease, a problem, or a group of people.
extol
vto praise someone or something very highly
extort
vTo obtain something, especially money, from someone by using force or threats.
extract
vto remove or take out something, especially by effort or force