Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 19 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

extraneous

adj

Coming from outside; not belonging to or directly connected with the subject or matter at hand.

[ɪkˈstreɪ.ni.əs]

extrapolate

v

to estimate or conclude something by extending or projecting known information or data.

[ɪkˈstræpəleɪt]

extravagance

n

the act or habit of spending more money than you can afford or than is necessary

[ɪkˈstrævəɡəns]

extremist

n

A person who holds extreme or fanatical political or religious views, especially one who resorts to or advocates extreme action.

[ɪkˈstriːmɪst]

extricable

adj

Able to be freed or disentangled from a difficult situation or constraint.

[ˈek.strɪ.kə.bəl]

extricate

v

to free or remove someone or something from a difficult situation or constraint

[ˈek.strə.keɪt]

extrovert

n

a person who is active and confident, and who enjoys spending time with other people

[ˈekstrəvɜːrt]

exuberance

n

the quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness; ebullience.

[ɪɡˈzuːbərəns]

exuberant

adj

full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness.

[ɪɡˈzuːbərənt]

exude

v

to flow out slowly and steadily, or to cause something to flow out in this way, especially through small openings

[ɪɡˈzuːd]

exult

v

to feel and show great happiness or pride, especially because of a success

[ɪɡˈzʌlt]

fabric

n

Cloth produced by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers

[ˈfæbrɪk]

fabricate

v

To invent or produce something false in order to deceive.

[ˈfæbrɪkeɪt]

facade

n

The front of a large building, especially one that is impressive or beautiful.

[fəˈsɑːd]

facet

n

one side of something many-sided, especially of a cut gem.

[ˈfæs.ət]

facetious

adj

treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant.

[fəˈsiːʃəs]

facile

adj

(of an argument, theory, or statement) appearing neat and comprehensive only by ignoring the true complexities of an issue; superficial.

[ˈfæsəl]

facilitate

v

to make an action or process easier or less difficult

[fəˈsɪl.ə.teɪt]

facilities

n

The buildings, equipment, and services provided for a particular purpose or activity.

[fəˈsɪlətiz]

faction

n

A small organized dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics.

[ˈfækʃn]

factorable

adj

(Of a mathematical expression, especially a polynomial) Capable of being expressed as a product of two or more simpler expressions.

[ˈfæk.tər.ə.bəl]

factotum

n

An employee who does all kinds of work.

[fækˈtoʊtəm]

factual

adj

based on or concerned with facts; true and accurate.

[ˈfæktʃuəl]

faculty

n

All the teachers in a particular university, college, or school

[ˈfæk.əl.ti]

fad

n

an intense and widely shared enthusiasm for something, especially one that is short-lived and without basis in the object's qualities.

[fæd]

faddish

adj

following or influenced by a style, activity, or interest that is very popular for a short time

[ˈfæd.ɪʃ]

fade

v

to lose brightness, freshness, or strength gradually

[feɪd]

falcon

n

a bird of prey with long, pointed wings and a notched beak, often trained to hunt small game.

[ˈfælkən]

fallacious

adj

based on a mistaken belief or containing a mistake in reasoning; misleading or deceptive.

[fəˈleɪ.ʃəs]

fallacy

n

A false or mistaken idea or belief.

[ˈfæləsi]

fallibility

n

The likelihood of making mistakes or being wrong.

[ˌfæləˈbɪləti]

fallible

adj

capable of making mistakes or being wrong.

[ˈfæləbl̩]

fallow

adj

(of farmland) plowed and harrowed but left unsown for a period in order to restore its fertility.

[ˈfæloʊ]

falsehood

n

the state of being untrue or incorrect.

[ˈfɑːlshʊd]

falter

v

to become weaker or less effective and be unable to continue in the usual way

[ˈfɒltər]

familiarity

n

A good knowledge of something, or the fact that you know it so well.

[fəˌmɪl.iˈer.ə.t̬i]

famine

n

A very serious lack of food for a large number of people, causing illness and death.

[ˈfæmɪn]

famish

v

To cause to suffer severely from hunger

[ˈfæmɪʃ]

fanatic

n

A person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal, especially for an extreme religious or political cause.

[fəˈnætɪk]

fang

n

A long, sharp tooth of a dog, wolf, or snake.

[fæŋ]

fantasy

n

The activity of imagining things, especially things that are impossible or improbable.

[ˈfæntəsi]

farce

n

a humorous play or film where the plot and characters are exaggerated to make people laugh

[fɑːrs]

farewell

n

The act of saying goodbye or an expression of good wishes when parting.

[ˌferˈwel]

far-reaching

adj

Having a wide range, influence, or effect; extensive.

[ˌfɑːr ˈriːtʃɪŋ]

fast

adj

Moving or capable of moving at high speed

[fæst]

fasten

v

To attach or fix something firmly to something else.

[ˈfæsn̩]

fastidious

adj

Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail

[fæˈstɪd.i.əs]

fastness

n

The quality of being firm, fixed, or secure; stability.

[ˈfæstnəs]

fatal

adj

Causing or ending in death

[ˈfeɪtl]

fathom

n

A unit of length equal to six feet (approximately 1.8 metres), used in measuring the depth of water.

[ˈfaðəm]

fatigue

n

a feeling of extreme physical or mental tiredness

[fəˈtiːɡ]

fatten

v

To make an animal or person fatter, especially before slaughter or sale.

[ˈfætn]

fatuity

n

Complacent stupidity; foolishness.

[fəˈtuː.ə.t̬i]

fatuous

adj

extremely silly, showing a lack of intelligence or thought.

[ˈfætʃ.u.əs]

faucet

n

A device that controls the flow of a liquid or gas from a pipe or container.

[ˈfɔːsɪt]

fault

n

Responsibility for a mistake or for something bad that has happened.

[fɔːlt]

faultfinder

n

a person who habitually looks for and criticizes faults in others or in things.

[ˈfɔːltfaɪndər]

favorable

adj

expressing approval or agreement

[ˈfeɪvərəbl̩]

fawn

n

a young deer in its first year

[fɔːn]

faze

v

To disturb or disconcert someone; to cause them to feel unsettled or embarrassed.

[feɪz]

feasible

adj

able to be done or achieved; possible and practical.

[ˈfiːzəbl]

feat

n

an action or piece of work that requires skill, strength, or courage and is an impressive achievement.

[fiːt]

feature

n

A distinctive or important part or aspect of something.

[ˈfiːtʃər]

feckless

adj

lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible

[ˈfɛkləs]

fecundity

n

the ability to produce many children or young

[fɪˈkʌndəti]

feeble

adj

Lacking physical strength, especially as a result of age or illness

[ˈfiːbəl]

feedback

n

Information or statements of opinion about something, such as a new product or a performance, that tell you if it is successful or liked

[ˈfiːdbæk]

feign

v

to pretend to have a particular feeling or to be ill, asleep, etc.

[feɪn]

feigned

adj

not genuine; pretended or simulated.

[feɪnd]

feint

n

A pretended attack or movement intended to distract or deceive an opponent.

[feɪnt]

felicitous

adj

well-chosen or suited to the circumstances

[fɪˈlɪs.ə.təs]

fell

v

To cut down a tree

[fɛl]

felon

n

A person who has committed a serious crime.

[ˈfelən]

felony

n

a serious crime, typically one involving violence, regarded as more severe than a misdemeanor.

[ˈfeləni]

feminist

n

A person who supports the belief that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men.

[ˈfemənɪst]

fender

n

a low frame bordering a fireplace to keep in burning logs.

[ˈfɛndər]

feral

adj

(of an animal or plant) existing in a wild state, especially after having been domesticated or cultivated.

[ˈfɪrəl]

ferment

v

To undergo or cause to undergo fermentation, a chemical breakdown by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms.

[ˈfɜːrmɛnt]

fermentation

n

A chemical process in which substances such as sugar are broken down into simpler substances, producing alcohol, gases, or acids, often used in making foods like bread, yogurt, or alcoholic drinks.

[ˌfɜːrmenˈteɪʃn]

fern

n

A green plant with feathery leaves called fronds and no flowers, that grows in damp, shady places and reproduces by means of spores.

[fɜːrn]

ferret

n

A small, domesticated mammal of the weasel family, often kept for hunting rabbits or as a pet.

[ˈfɛrɪt]

ferrous

adj

Containing iron, especially in the form of iron with a valency of two.

[ˈfɛrəs]

fertile

adj

(of land or soil) able to produce good crops or plants

[ˈfɜːrtl]

fertilize

v

to make soil or land more fertile by adding substances to it.

[ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz]

fertilizer

n

A substance that is added to soil to help plants grow.

[ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər]

fervid

adj

Intensely enthusiastic or passionate, especially to an excessive degree.

[ˈfɜːrvɪd]

fervor

n

very strong and sincere feeling or belief

[ˈfɜːrvər]

fester

v

(of a wound or sore) to become infected and filled with pus.

[ˈfɛstər]

festive

adj

typical of or suitable for a celebration or festival

[ˈfɛstɪv]

fetid

adj

Having a strong, unpleasant smell

[ˈfet̬.ɪd]

fetter

n

A chain or shackle placed around a prisoner's ankle to restrict movement.

[ˈfetər]

fetus

n

an unborn or unhatched offspring of a mammal, in particular an unborn human more than eight weeks after conception.

[ˈfiːtəs]

feud

n

A long and bitter quarrel or conflict between two people, families, or groups.

[fjuːd]

fiasco

n

a complete and ridiculous failure, especially of a performance or plan.

/fiˈæs.koʊ/

fiat

n

An official order or authorization given by a person in authority.

[ˈfiː.ɑːt]

fickle

adj

Changing often and unpredictably, especially in one's loyalties, interests, or affections.

[ˈfɪk(ə)l]

fictitious

adj

Not real or true; invented or imagined.

[fɪkˈtɪʃəs]

fidget

v

To make small movements, especially of the hands and feet, through nervousness or impatience.

[ˈfɪdʒɪt]

fig

n

A soft sweet fruit that grows in hot climates, full of small seeds and often eaten dried

[fɪɡ]

figment

n

A thing that someone believes to be real but that exists only in their imagination.

[ˈfɪɡmənt]

figurative

adj

(of language) used not with its basic, literal meaning, but in a way that creates a vivid image or suggests a different association.

[ˈfɪɡ.jɚ.ə.t̬ɪv]

figurehead

n

a person who is the head or chief in name only, having no real power or authority.

[ˈfɪɡjərhed]

figurine

n

a small ornamental statue of a person or animal

[ˈfɪɡ.jə.riːn]

file

n

A folder, box, or other container for storing loose papers in an organized way.

[faɪl]

filibuster

n

the use of long speeches and other tactics to delay or prevent a legislative vote or decision.

[ˈfɪlɪˌbʌstər]

filigree

n

Delicate ornamental work of fine gold or silver wire formed into intricate patterns.

[ˈfɪl.ə.ɡriː]

filings

n

Very small, sharp pieces of metal that are removed from a larger piece when it is rubbed with a file.

[ˈfaɪlɪŋz]

filly

n

a young female horse, especially one less than four years old.

[ˈfɪli]

filter

n

a device containing paper, sand, chemicals, etc. that a liquid or gas is passed through in order to remove any materials that are not wanted

[ˈfɪltər]

filth

n

Disgusting dirt or refuse.

[fɪlθ]

finale

n

the last part of a piece of music, a performance, or a public event, especially when particularly dramatic or exciting.

[fɪˈnæli]

finesse

n

impressive delicacy and skill.

[fɪˈnɛs]

finicky

adj

excessively fussy or difficult to please, especially about food or details

[ˈfɪnɪki]

finite

adj

Having limits or bounds; not infinite.

[ˈfaɪnaɪt]

firearm

n

A portable gun, such as a rifle or pistol.

[ˈfaɪr.ɑːrm]

firefly

n

A nocturnal beetle-like insect, the female of which emits light from the end of its abdomen.

[ˈfaɪərflaɪ]

fiscal

adj

relating to government revenue, especially taxes

[ˈfɪskl]

fissure

n

A long, narrow opening or line of breakage made by cracking or splitting, especially in rock or the earth.

[ˈfɪʃər]

fixate

v

To look at or think about something constantly and with great attention.

[ˈfɪk.seɪt]

flaccid

adj

soft and weak; not firm or hard

[ˈflæksɪd]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 19 页 | OpenEtymology