Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

jamboree

n

a large, lively celebration or party, especially one organized by scouts.

[ˌdʒæm.bəˈriː]

jape

v

To say or do something in jest; to joke or quip.

[dʒeɪp]

jesting

adj

Speaking or acting in a joking or humorous way.

[ˈdʒestɪŋ]

jitters

n

A feeling of extreme nervousness or anxiety, often causing small, uncontrolled movements.

[ˈdʒɪt̬ərz]

jolly

adj

happy and cheerful

[ˈdʒɑːli]

jubilant

adj

feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph.

[ˈdʒuːbɪlənt]

juncture

n

A particular point in time or stage in a series of events.

[ˈdʒʌŋktʃər]

jurisprudence

n

the study of law and the principles on which law is based

[ˌdʒʊrɪsˈpruːd(ə)ns]

kaleidoscopic

adj

Having complex patterns of colors which are always changing, like those seen in a kaleidoscope.

[kəˌlaɪdəˈskɑːpɪk]

kiosk

n

A small open-fronted hut or cubicle from which newspapers, refreshments, tickets, etc., are sold.

[ˈkiːɑːsk]

knoll

n

a small, rounded hill or mound.

[noʊl]

laceration

n

a deep cut or tear in skin or flesh.

[ˌlæsəˈreɪʃn]

lackey

n

A servant who does all kinds of ordinary or unpleasant work for someone

[ˈlæk.i]

laggard

n

A person who makes slow progress and falls behind others.

[ˈlæɡərd]

lamentable

adj

Deserving severe criticism or regret; very bad or disappointing.

[ləˈmɛntəbl̩]

laminate

v

to cover a flat object with a thin layer of transparent plastic for protection.

[ˈlæm.ə.neɪt]

lapidary

n

a person who cuts, polishes, or engraves gems.

[ˈlæpɪˌderi]

latch

n

a simple fastening device for a door or gate, consisting of a bar that fits into a notch or slot and is lifted by a lever or string from the other side.

[lætʃ]

layman

n

A person who does not have specialized or professional knowledge of a particular subject.

[ˈleɪmən]

layover

n

a short stay somewhere between parts of a journey, especially a long plane journey.

[ˈleɪoʊvər]

lean

v

To bend or move your body in a particular direction.

[liːn]

leash

n

a long, thin piece of rope, leather, or chain used to hold and control an animal, especially a dog

[liːʃ]

leeward

adj

on or toward the side sheltered from the wind

[ˈliːwərd]

leeway

n

The amount of freedom to move or act that is available or allowed.

[ˈliːweɪ]

legible

adj

(of handwriting or print) clear enough to be read easily.

[ˈlɛdʒəb(ə)l]

lesion

n

An area of damaged tissue in a living body, caused by injury or disease.

[ˈliːʒən]

lexical

adj

relating to the words or vocabulary of a language.

[ˈlɛksɪkəl]

lexicon

n

The vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge.

[ˈlek.sɪ.kɑːn]

libelous

adj

Containing or constituting a libel; defamatory.

[ˈlaɪbələs]

libido

n

A person's sexual desire or drive.

[lɪˈbiːdoʊ]

licit

adj

Conforming to what is permitted by law or accepted rules; lawful.

[ˈlɪsɪt]

ligature

n

a thing used for tying or binding something tightly, especially a cord or thread in surgery.

[ˈlɪɡ.ə.tʃʊr]

limbo

n

an uncertain period of awaiting a decision or resolution; an intermediate state or condition.

[ˈlɪmboʊ]

lineal

adj

in a direct line of descent from an ancestor.

[ˈlɪn.i.əl]

lineaments

n

The distinctive features or contours of a face or body.

[ˈlɪniəmənts]

lingual

adj

Relating to, near, or on the side of the tongue.

[ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl]

littoral

adj

Relating to or situated on the shore of the sea or a lake.

[ˈlɪtərəl]

livid

adj

extremely angry

[ˈlɪvɪd]

loam

n

a fertile soil of clay and sand containing humus.

[loʊm]

locust

n

A large insect that lives in hot countries, flies in large groups, and eats crops.

[ˈloʊkəst]

locution

n

A particular word, phrase, or expression, especially one considered in terms of its style or manner of use.

[loʊˈkjuːʃən]

loft

n

A space just below the roof of a building, often used for storage or converted into a room.

[lɔːft]

logjam

n

a crowded mass of logs blocking a river.

[ˈlɔːɡdʒæm]

loiter

v

To stand or wait somewhere, especially in a public place, with no real purpose or activity.

[ˈlɔɪtər]

lore

n

A body of traditions and knowledge on a subject or held by a particular group, typically passed from person to person by word of mouth.

[lɔːr]

lout

n

a man or boy who behaves in a rude, aggressive, or awkward way.

[laʊt]

lowbred

adj

(of a person) having or showing a lack of good manners or education; vulgar or coarse.

[ˌloʊˈbred]

lubricious

adj

having a smooth or slippery quality

[luːˈbrɪʃəs]

lucre

n

Money, especially when regarded as sordid or distasteful or gained in a dishonorable way.

[ˈluːkər]

lucubrate

v

To write or study laboriously, especially late at night.

[ˈluː.kjə.breɪt]

lure

v

To persuade or attract someone or something to go somewhere or to do something by offering something desirable.

[lʊr]

luscious

adj

Having a pleasingly rich, sweet taste or smell

[ˈlʌʃəs]

lusty

adj

full of strength, vigor, and healthy energy

[ˈlʌsti]

lynch

v

to put to death (as by hanging) by mob action without legal sanction.

[lɪntʃ]

mackintosh

n

A full-length waterproof raincoat, traditionally made of rubberized fabric.

[ˈmækɪntɑːʃ]

maculate

adj

Spotted or stained.

[ˈmækjələt] (adjective); [ˈmækjəˌleɪt] (verb)

maestro

n

a distinguished conductor, performer, or teacher of music

[ˈmaɪstroʊ]

magniloquent

adj

Using high-flown or bombastic language; speaking in a lofty, grand, or pompous style.

[mæɡˈnɪləkwənt]

maim

v

To injure a person or animal severely and permanently, especially by damaging a part of their body so that it can no longer be used.

[meɪm]

makeshift

adj

Used as a temporary and usually less effective substitute for something else; improvised.

[ˈmeɪkʃɪft]

malediction

n

A magical word or phrase uttered with the intention of bringing bad luck or harm to someone; a curse.

[ˌmælɪˈdɪkʃn]

malefactor

n

A person who commits a crime or some other wrong.

[ˈmæləˌfæktər]

maleficent

adj

Causing or capable of causing harm or evil.

[məˈlɛfəsənt]

malice

n

the desire to harm someone; ill will.

[ˈmælɪs]

malignant

adj

(of a disease, especially a tumor) very virulent or infectious, and likely to worsen or cause death.

[məˈlɪɡnənt]

mallet

n

A hammer with a large, usually wooden head.

[ˈmælɪt]

malodor

n

An unpleasant or offensive smell.

[ˌmælˈoʊdər]

manacle

n

A metal ring or chain placed on a prisoner's wrist or ankle to restrict movement; a shackle.

[ˈmæn.ə.kəl]

maneuver

n

a movement or series of moves requiring skill and care.

[məˈnuːvər]

mangy

adj

having bare or patchy spots of skin or hair, typically due to disease or neglect

[ˈmeɪndʒi]

maraud

v

to roam about and raid in search of plunder

[məˈrɑːd]

mariner

n

a sailor, especially one who works on a ship.

[ˈmerənər]

marrow

n

the soft fatty substance in the cavities of bones, in which blood cells are produced.

[ˈmeroʊ]

matador

n

the person who kills the bull in a bullfight.

[ˈmætədɔːr]

matriarchy

n

A social system in which the mother or oldest woman is the head of the family, and descent and relationships are reckoned through the female line.

[ˈmeɪtriɑːrki]

matriculate

v

to enroll as a student at a college or university

[məˈtrɪkjəˌleɪt]

maxim

n

A short statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct.

[ˈmæk.sɪm]

mayhem

n

A situation involving violent public disorder or chaos.

[ˈmeɪ.hem]

medicate

v

To treat a person or a disease with medicine.

[ˈmedɪkeɪt]

megalomania

n

a mental condition or a tendency characterized by an obsession with power and a belief in one's own extreme importance, talent, or omnipotence.

[ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪniə]

memento

n

an object that you keep to remind you of a person, place, or event

[məˈmentoʊ]

menial

adj

(of work) not skilled or important, and often boring or badly paid

[ˈmiːniəl]

mermaid

n

An imaginary sea creature with the head and upper body of a woman and the tail of a fish.

[ˈmɜːrmeɪd]

mesmerism

n

A strong or hypnotic power held over someone, as if by hypnosis.

[ˈmɛzməˌrɪzəm]

mesmerize

v

to hold the attention of someone entirely so that they cannot think of anything else.

[ˈmezməraɪz]

metallurgy

n

The scientific study of the extraction, refining, alloying, and fabrication of metals and of their structure and properties.

[ˈmetlˌɜːrdʒi]

miasma

n

an unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapor

[maɪˈæzmə]

midget

n

A very small person or thing.

[ˈmɪdʒɪt]

mien

n

A person's appearance or manner, especially as it shows their character or mood.

[miːn]

militant

adj

using, or willing to use, force or strong pressure to achieve your aims, especially to achieve social or political change

[ˈmɪlɪtənt]

millennium

n

a period of one thousand years

[mɪˈlɛniəm]

miraculous

adj

of the nature of a miracle; having or working by a power apparently beyond human means

[mɪˈrækjələs]

miscellany

n

a collection or group of different kinds of things.

[ˈmɪs.əˌleɪ.ni]

missive

n

A formal or official letter, especially one sent by a person in authority.

[ˈmɪsɪv]

mistimed

adj

Done or occurring at an inappropriate or unsuitable time.

[ˌmɪsˈtaɪmd]

mistral

n

a strong, cold, northwesterly wind that blows through the rhône valley and southern france into the mediterranean sea.

[ˈmɪstrəl]

molest

v

To harm or threaten someone, especially a child, by touching them in a sexual way.

[məˈlɛst]

monastery

n

a building or buildings where a community of monks lives and works.

[ˈmɑːnəsteri]

monograph

n

a detailed written study of a single specialized subject or an aspect of it.

[ˈmɑːnəɡræf]

monopolize

v

to have or take complete control of something so that others are prevented from sharing it

[məˈnɑːpəlaɪz]

monotone

adj

(of a sound or voice) unchanging in pitch; without variation or inflection.

[ˈmɑː.nə.toʊn]

monstrous

adj

extremely large, ugly, or frightening

[ˈmɑːnstrəs]

moody

adj

having moods that change quickly and often

[ˈmuːdi]

moor

v

to attach a boat or ship to a fixed object or the land with ropes or an anchor

[mʊr]

mope

v

to be sad and to do nothing, especially because you are unhappy or disappointed

[moʊp]

morass

n

an area of soft, wet ground that is very difficult to walk through

[məˈræs]

moron

n

A stupid or foolish person.

[ˈmɔːrɑːn]

motile

adj

(of cells, microorganisms, or their parts) capable of motion.

[ˈmoʊtl]

mottle

v

To mark with spots or blotches of different colors or shades.

[ˈmɑːt(ə)l]

mountebank

n

a person who deceives others, especially in order to trick them out of their money; a charlatan.

[ˈmaʊntəbæŋk]

muddle

v

To bring into a disordered or confusing state.

[ˈmʌd.l̩]

muddy

adj

covered in or full of mud

[ˈmʌdi]

muggy

adj

(of the weather or air) unpleasantly warm and humid.

[ˈmʌɡi]

mulct

v

To take money from someone as a fine or by means of a trick.

[mʌlkt]

multifarious

adj

having many different parts, elements, or forms

[ˌmʌltɪˈferiəs]

multitude

n

a large number of people or things

[ˈmʌltɪtuːd]

muniments

n

Documents such as deeds or charters that provide evidence of rights or privileges, especially to property or titles.

[ˈmjuːnəmənts]

musty

adj

Having a stale, damp, and unpleasant smell, often because of a lack of fresh air.

[ˈmʌsti]

mutilate

v

to damage severely, especially by violently removing a part.

[ˈmjuːtəleɪt]

mutinous

adj

Refusing to obey the orders of a person in authority; engaged in mutiny.

[ˈmjuːtənəs]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 58 页 | OpenEtymology