Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 60 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

plentitude

n

A large amount or quantity of something; an abundance.

[ˈplentɪtuːd]

pleonastic

adj

using more words than are needed to express an idea; redundant in expression.

[ˌpliːəˈnæstɪk]

pliers

plural noun

A small tool made of two crossed pieces of metal with long handles, used for holding small objects or for bending and cutting wire.

[ˈplaɪərz]

plump

adj

Having a full, rounded shape; slightly fat.

[plʌmp]

poach

v

To cook something, especially fish or an egg without its shell, in or over gently boiling water or other liquid.

[poʊtʃ]

poltroon

n

a spiritless coward; an utter craven.

[pɑːlˈtruːn]

polyandry

n

A form of marriage in which a woman has more than one husband at the same time.

[ˈpɑː.liˌæn.dri]

polyglot

n

a person who knows and is able to use several languages

[ˈpɑː.li.ɡlɑːt]

polymath

n

A person of wide-ranging knowledge or learning.

[ˈpɑː.li.mæθ]

pony

n

A small breed of horse.

[ˈpoʊni]

porcine

adj

Relating to or resembling pigs or swine.

[ˈpɔːrsaɪn]

porridge

n

A soft food made by boiling oatmeal or another meal in water or milk.

[ˈpɔːr.ɪdʒ]

portable

adj

Able to be easily carried or moved.

[ˈpɔːr.t̬ə.bəl]

portend

v

to be a sign or warning that something, especially something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen

[pɔːrˈtɛnd]

positiveness

n

The quality or state of being positive.

[ˈpɑːzətɪvnəs]

posterior

adj

located at or near the back of something

[pɑːˈstɪr.i.ɚ]

postscript

n

A note or paragraph added at the end of a letter, after the writer's signature.

[ˈpoʊstskrɪpt]

potboiler

n

a book, play, or other creative work produced quickly and purely to make money, with little artistic value.

[ˈpɑːtˌbɔɪlər]

prance

v

(of a horse) to move with high, springy steps.

[præns]

prefigure

v

To show or suggest something that will happen in the future; to foreshadow or be a sign of a later event.

[priˈfɪɡjər]

prehensile

adj

adapted for seizing or grasping, especially by wrapping around something.

[priˈhɛnsəl]

preponderant

adj

greater in number, influence, or importance

[prɪˈpɑːndərənt]

prepossessing

adj

Attractive, appealing, or creating a favorable impression.

[ˌpriːpəˈzɛsɪŋ]

presentiment

n

A feeling that something, especially something unpleasant, is going to happen; a foreboding.

[prɪˈzɛntəmənt]

presumable

adj

Able to be presumed or reasonably supposed to be true; likely.

[prɪˈzuːməbl]

pretence

n

the act of behaving in a particular way to make people believe something that is not true

[ˈpriːtɛns]

prevision

n

The act of foreseeing or anticipating something; foreknowledge.

[prɪˈvɪʒən]

prick

v

to make a very small hole in something with a sharp point

[prɪk]

prickle

n

a small, sharp point or thorn, especially on a plant or animal.

[ˈprɪk(ə)l]

prig

n

A person who behaves in a morally superior way and shows excessive concern for rules and propriety.

[prɪɡ]

prissy

adj

excessively prim, proper, or fussy, especially in a way that seems affected or prudish.

[ˈprɪsi]

procreate

v

To produce offspring; to reproduce.

[ˈproʊ.kri.eɪt]

procrustean

adj

Enforcing uniformity or conformity by ruthless or arbitrary means, often ignoring individual differences or circumstances.

[proʊˈkrʌstiən]

progenitor

n

A direct ancestor; an originator or precursor of something.

[proʊˈdʒenɪtər]

prognosticate

v

To foretell or predict a future event, especially from signs or symptoms.

[prɑːɡˈnɑːstɪkeɪt]

proofread

v

To read and correct mistakes in a text before it is printed or published.

[ˈpruːfriːd]

prorogue

v

to discontinue a session of a parliament or other legislative assembly without dissolving it.

[proʊˈroʊɡ]

protrude

v

to stick out from a surface or beyond an edge

[proʊˈtruːd]

proverbially

adv

in a way that relates to or is characteristic of a proverb or proverbs.

[prəˈvɝː.bi.ə.li]

psalm

n

A sacred song or hymn, especially one contained in the biblical Book of Psalms.

[sɑːm]

puberty

n

The period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction.

[ˈpjuːbərti]

puffery

n

exaggerated or false praise or publicity used to promote something, especially in advertising.

[ˈpʌfəri]

pullulate

v

To breed or spread rapidly; to teem or swarm.

[ˈpʌljəˌleɪt]

pulpit

n

a raised enclosed platform in a church or chapel from which the preacher delivers a sermon.

[ˈpʊlpɪt]

pulsate

v

to make sounds or movements with a regular strong rhythm; to beat or throb.

[ˈpʌl.seɪt]

pulsation

n

a single beat or throb, especially of the heart or an artery.

[pʌlˈseɪʃn]

pummel

v

to hit someone or something repeatedly, especially with your fists.

[ˈpʌm(ə)l]

purblind

adj

Having poor vision; partially or wholly blind.

[ˈpɜːrblaɪnd]

purport

v

To claim or appear to be something, especially when this is not the case.

[pərˈpɔːrt]

purse

n

A small bag made of leather, plastic, etc., used for carrying money, cards, and other small personal items, typically used by women.

[pɜːrs]

putative

adj

Generally believed or accepted to be the case, but not necessarily proven.

[ˈpjuːtətɪv]

putrefy

v

(of organic matter) to decay or rot and produce a very unpleasant smell.

[ˈpjuːtrɪfaɪ]

putrid

adj

Decaying or rotting and having a foul smell.

[ˈpjuːtrɪd]

pygmy

n

A member of certain peoples of very short stature in equatorial Africa and parts of Southeast Asia.

[ˈpɪɡmi]

pyromania

n

A mental disorder characterized by an uncontrollable desire to set things on fire.

[ˌpaɪ.roʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə]

quadrangle

n

a flat shape with four straight sides and four angles.

/ˈkwɑːdræŋɡl̩/

quadruped

n

an animal that has four feet

[ˈkwɑːdrəˌped]

quagmire

n

An area of soft, wet ground that you sink into.

[ˈkwæɡ.maɪər]

qualm

n

a feeling of doubt or worry about whether what you are doing is right

[kwɑːm]

queasy

adj

feeling sick or as if you are going to vomit

[ˈkwiːzi]

queer

adj

Strange, odd, or unusual

[kwɪr]

query

n

a question, especially one asking for information or expressing doubt about something

[ˈkwɪri]

quintessence

n

the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.

[kwɪnˈtes.əns]

quip

n

a clever and amusing remark

[kwɪp]

racketeer

n

A person who makes money through illegal activities, especially by using threats or violence to force people to pay for protection they do not need.

[ˌrækɪˈtɪr]

raillery

n

Good-humoured teasing or ridicule.

[ˈreɪləri]

rapscallion

n

A mischievous or dishonest person, especially a child; a rascal.

[ræpˈskæl.i.ən]

rasp

v

to make a rough, harsh, grating sound

[ræsp]

ratify

v

to make an agreement officially valid by voting for or signing it

[ˈrætɪfaɪ]

ravish

v

To fill someone with intense delight; to enrapture.

[ˈrævɪʃ]

rebarbative

adj

Unattractive and objectionable; causing annoyance, dislike, or aversion.

[rɪˈbɑːrbətɪv]

reckon

v

To calculate or compute something.

[ˈrekən]

recline

v

to lean or lie back in a relaxed position with the back supported.

[rɪˈklaɪn]

reconnoiter

v

To make a military observation of a region to locate an enemy or ascertain strategic features.

[ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər, ˌrɛkəˈnɔɪtər]

reedy

adj

(of a voice or sound) high, thin, and lacking in fullness.

[ˈriːdi]

regal

adj

Of, resembling, or fit for a monarch, especially in being magnificent or dignified.

[ˈriːɡl̩]

regent

n

A person who governs a country because the monarch is too young, absent, or ill.

[ˈriːdʒənt]

regiment

n

A permanent unit of an army, typically commanded by a colonel and divided into several smaller units.

[ˈredʒɪmənt]

reincarnate

v

to cause someone to be born again in a new body after death

[ˌriːɪnˈkɑːrneɪt]

rejoin

v

To join together again; to reunite.

[ˌriːˈdʒɔɪn, rɪˈdʒɔɪn]

rejoinder

n

a reply, especially a sharp or witty one.

[rɪˈdʒɔɪn.dər]

remission

n

A temporary period during which a serious illness improves or seems to stop

[rɪˈmɪʃn]

remit

v

To send money as payment

[rɪˈmɪt, ˈriːmɪt]

remittance

n

A sum of money sent, especially by mail or electronic transfer, in payment for goods or services or as a gift.

[rɪˈmɪt(ə)ns]

remittent

adj

(of a fever or disease) characterized by periods of abatement and recurrence.

[rɪˈmɪt(ə)nt]

remonstrance

n

The act of forcefully protesting, complaining, or reasoning with someone about something you oppose or think is wrong.

[rɪˈmɑːnstrəns]

remonstrate

v

To protest, complain, or argue about something in a formal or forceful way.

[ˈrɛmənstreɪt]

remunerate

v

To pay someone for work or services.

[rɪˈmjuːnəreɪt]

renascent

adj

becoming active or popular again; reviving after a period of little activity.

[rɪˈnæsənt]

rendition

n

A performance of a piece of music, a role in a play, etc.

[rɛnˈdɪʃən]

renunciate

v

To formally reject or give up something, such as a title, right, or belief.

[rɪˈnʌnsieɪt]

repent

v

To feel or express sincere regret or remorse about one's wrongdoing or sin.

[rɪˈpɛnt]

replica

n

An exact copy or model of something, especially one on a smaller scale than the original.

[ˈrɛplɪkə]

reportage

n

the reporting of news, or the style in which it is reported, especially in newspapers and magazines.

[rɪˈpɔːrtɪdʒ]

repository

n

a place, room, or container where things are stored

[rɪˈpɑːzɪtɔːri]

rescript

n

An official order or decree issued by a ruler, especially a Roman emperor or a pope.

[ˈriːskrɪpt]

reshuffle

v

To shuffle something again, especially a pack of cards.

[ˌriːˈʃʌf.əl]

restorative

adj

Having the ability to restore health, strength, or a feeling of well-being.

[rɪˈstɔːrətɪv]

resurge

v

to rise or become strong or active again; to experience a revival or renewal.

[rɪˈsɜːrdʒ]

retention

n

The act of keeping something or the state of being kept.

[rɪˈtɛnʃ(ə)n]

retentive

adj

having the ability to remember facts, impressions, etc. well

[rɪˈtentɪv]

reticulation

n

A pattern or arrangement of lines, veins, or markings resembling a net or network.

[rɪˌtɪkjəˈleɪʃən]

retrenchment

n

the act of reducing costs or spending in order to save money, especially by a company or government.

[rɪˈtrentʃmənt]

retroactive

adj

(of a law or decision) intended to take effect from a date in the past

[ˌretroʊˈæktɪv]

reversion

n

a return to a previous state, practice, or belief.

[rɪˈvɜːrʒn]

revulsion

n

A strong feeling of disgust and disapproval

[rɪˈvʌlʃn]

rhapsody

n

A piece of music that is full of feeling and is not regular in form.

[ˈræpsədi]

riffle

v

To turn over papers, pages, or the leaves of a book quickly and casually.

[ˈrɪf(ə)l]

riffraff

n

people who are considered to be disreputable or worthless.

[ˈrɪfˌræf]

rigmarole

n

A long, complicated, and annoying process or description.

[ˈrɪɡməroʊl]

rinse

v

to wash something with clean water only, not using soap

[rɪns]

rip

v

To tear or pull something quickly or violently away from something else.

[rɪp]

roister

v

To enjoy yourself noisily and in a lively way, often in a group.

[ˈrɔɪstər]

rollicking

adj

full of high spirits and lively enjoyment; boisterously merry.

[ˈrɑːlɪkɪŋ]

rosy

adj

having a pink or reddish-pink colour

[ˈroʊzi]

rote

n

The process of learning something by repeating it many times, without thinking about it or understanding it.

[roʊt]

rotund

adj

(of a person) round and plump.

[roʊˈtʌnd]

roundabout

adj

not following the shortest or most direct route; indirect.

[ˈraʊndəbaʊt]

rout

n

A disorderly retreat of defeated troops.

[raʊt]

rove

v

To travel constantly or without a fixed destination; to wander.

[roʊv]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 60 页 | OpenEtymology