Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 61 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

rowdy

adj

Noisy and disorderly

[ˈraʊdi]

rubble

n

Rough, broken pieces of stone, brick, concrete, etc., especially from a destroyed or demolished building.

[ˈrʌb(ə)l]

ruck

n

A dense crowd of people.

[rʌk]

rucksack

n

A bag with shoulder straps that allow it to be carried on the back, used especially by hikers and soldiers.

[ˈrʌksæk]

ruddy

adj

Having a reddish color, often used to describe a healthy complexion.

[ˈrʌdi]

rumble

v

to make a continuous deep sound

[ˈrʌmbl]

ruminate

v

To think deeply about something.

[ˈruːmɪneɪt]

rustle

v

to make a soft, light sound like dry leaves or paper moving or rubbing together

[ˈrʌs(ə)l]

rustler

n

A person who steals cattle, horses, or other livestock.

[ˈrʌslər]

saccharine

adj

Excessively sweet or sentimental to the point of being unpleasant or insincere.

[ˈsæk.ər.ɪn]

sack

n

A large bag made of a strong material such as burlap, used for storing and carrying goods.

[sæk]

sacrament

n

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual divine grace, especially in the Christian Church.

[ˈsækrəmənt]

sadistic

adj

deriving pleasure or gratification from inflicting pain, suffering, or humiliation on others.

[səˈdɪstɪk]

safe

adj

protected from danger, harm, or risk

[seɪf]

saga

n

a long, detailed story of connected events, especially one telling the history of a family over several generations.

[ˈsɑːɡə]

saliferous

adj

Containing or producing salt.

[səˈlɪfərəs]

sanatorium

n

A hospital for long-term illness or for treatment of convalescence, especially in a place with a healthy climate.

[ˌsænəˈtɔːriəm]

sangfroid

n

the ability to stay calm in a difficult or dangerous situation; composure

[ˌsɑːŋˈfrwɑː]

sanitary

adj

Relating to the protection of health, especially by removing dirt, waste, and germs.

[ˈsæn.ə.ter.i]

sapling

n

A young tree.

[ˈsæplɪŋ]

sardonic

adj

showing that you think you are better than other people and do not take them seriously, using humor that is cruel and mocking.

[sɑːrˈdɑːnɪk]

satanic

adj

of or relating to satan; characteristic of satan or devil worship.

[səˈtæn.ɪk]

sated

adj

Having had one's appetite or desire completely satisfied; full to the point of excess.

[ˈseɪtɪd]

scab

n

A hard, dry covering that forms over a cut or wound on the skin as it heals.

[skæb]

scabrous

adj

having a rough surface because of small points, lumps, etc.

[ˈskeɪbrəs]

scads

noun, plural

a very large number or amount

[skædz]

scald

v

To burn the skin with very hot liquid or steam.

[skɑːld]

scamper

v

to run with quick light steps, especially because you are playful or frightened

[ˈskæmpər]

scan

v

To look at all parts of something carefully in order to detect some feature

[skæn]

scar

n

A mark left on the skin or on body tissue after a wound, burn, or sore has healed

[skɑːr]

scare

v

To cause someone to feel frightened or anxious.

[sker]

scarp

n

A very steep slope or cliff; an escarpment.

[skɑːrp]

scathe

v

to harm or injure, especially by scorching or searing.

[skeɪð]

sceptical

adj

Having doubts that a claim or statement is true or that something will happen.

[ˈskeptɪkəl]

scintillate

v

To emit quick flashes of light; to sparkle.

[ˈsɪntɪleɪt]

scission

n

The act or process of cutting or dividing something, especially along a natural line or division.

[ˈsɪʒ.ən]

scooter

n

a light two-wheeled vehicle with a small motor, that you stand on and ride

[ˈskuːtər]

scorching

adj

extremely hot

[ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ]

scour

v

to clean or polish something by rubbing it hard with a rough material

[ˈskaʊər]

scramble

v

to move or climb quickly but with difficulty, often using your hands

[ˈskræmbl]

scrape

v

To rub a surface with something sharp or rough, often making a harsh noise or causing slight damage.

[skreɪp]

screed

n

a long, formal speech or piece of writing, often seen as boring or complaining

[skriːd]

scrumptious

adj

extremely tasty or delicious

[ˈskrʌmpʃəs]

scud

v

to move or run quickly, often with a smooth, gliding motion, especially of clouds or ships.

[skʌd]

scutter

v

To move quickly with short, hurried steps; to scurry.

[ˈskʌtər]

scuttle

v

to run with quick, short steps, especially because you are afraid or do not want to be noticed

[ˈskʌt(ə)l]

seafaring

adj

(of a person or their life) traveling by or working at sea

[ˈsiːferɪŋ]

seclude

v

to keep (someone or something) away from other people or things; to isolate.

[sɪˈkluːd]

sect

n

A religious or political group that has separated from a larger group and has its own distinct set of beliefs.

[sɛkt]

sedition

n

Conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch.

[sɪˈdɪʃn]

seditious

adj

Relating to, involving, or encouraging rebellion against the authority of a state or ruler.

[sɪˈdɪʃəs]

self-abasement

n

The act of making yourself seem less important or less deserving of respect than you are.

[ˌself əˈbeɪsmənt]

self-absorbed

adj

excessively preoccupied with one's own thoughts, feelings, or situation; self-centered.

[ˌself əbˈzɔːrbd]

self-assertion

n

The confident and forceful expression or promotion of oneself, one's views, or one's desires.

[ˌself əˈsɜːrʃn]

senile

adj

(of a person) having or showing the weaknesses or diseases of old age, especially a loss of mental faculties.

[ˈsiːnaɪl]

sensitize

v

to make someone or something sensitive or more sensitive to a physical substance, a social issue, or an idea.

[ˈsen.sə.taɪz]

sensual

adj

Relating to the physical senses, especially sexual pleasure.

[ˈsenʃuəl]

sententious

adj

(of a person or their manner or speech) given to moralizing in a pompous or affected manner.

[senˈtenʃəs]

sentry

n

A soldier stationed to keep guard or to control access to a place.

[ˈsɛntri]

sequacious

adj

(of a person) Tending to follow or obey others without question or criticism; intellectually servile.

[sɪˈkweɪʃəs]

sequela

n

A condition which is the consequence of a previous disease or injury.

[sɪˈkwiːlə]

sequestrate

v

To take legal possession of assets until a debt has been paid or other claims have been resolved.

[ˈsiːkwəstreɪt]

serenade

n

a piece of music sung or played in the open air at night, typically by a man to a woman he loves.

[ˌserəˈneɪd]

serendipity

n

The occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way.

[ˌserənˈdɪpəti]

serfdom

n

The state or condition of being a serf, a person in a condition of feudal servitude bound to a lord's land and transferred with it.

[ˈsɜːrfdəm]

sermonize

v

to speak in a serious way, especially to give someone moral advice, in a manner that is often seen as boring or annoying.

[ˈsɜːrmənaɪz]

serpentine

adj

having a winding course like a moving snake

[ˈsɜːrpəntiːn]

shabby

adj

(of clothes, places, or objects) in poor condition through long use or lack of care

[ˈʃæbi]

shack

n

A small, simple building, often made of wood or metal and not built to last.

[ʃæk]

shanty

n

A small, crudely built hut or shack.

[ˈʃænti]

shawl

n

a large piece of cloth worn by a woman around the shoulders or head, or wrapped around a baby.

[ʃɑːl]

sheaf

n

a number of things, especially pieces of paper or stalks of grain, tied or held together in a bundle.

[ʃiːf]

sheen

n

a soft, smooth, shiny appearance on the surface of something.

[ʃiːn]

shibboleth

n

A custom, phrase, or use of language that distinguishes a particular group of people.

[ˈʃɪb.əl.eθ]

shimmer

v

To shine with a soft, slightly wavering light.

[ˈʃɪmər]

shipwright

n

A person whose job is to build and repair ships.

[ˈʃɪpraɪt]

showy

adj

attracting a lot of attention by being very colorful, bright, or exaggerated in appearance or manner, sometimes in a way that is considered tasteless.

[ˈʃoʊi]

shred

n

a small, narrow piece that has been torn or cut from something larger

[ʃred]

shrivel

v

to become smaller and develop folds or lines by losing moisture; to wrinkle and contract.

[ˈʃrɪv(ə)l]

shuffle

v

To walk by dragging your feet slowly along the ground without lifting them completely.

[ˈʃʌfl]

shuttle

n

A vehicle or aircraft that travels regularly between two places

[ˈʃʌtl]

sidesplitting

adj

extremely funny; causing loud, uncontrollable laughter.

[ˈsaɪdsplɪtɪŋ]

sidle

v

to walk in a quiet or cautious way, as if you do not want to be noticed, especially sideways or obliquely.

[ˈsaɪd(ə)l]

signatory

n

A person, organization, or country that has signed an official document, especially a treaty or contract.

[ˈsɪɡnətɔːri]

signature

n

a person's name written in a distinctive way as a form of identification or authorization.

[ˈsɪɡnətʃər]

simian

adj

Relating to, resembling, or affecting apes or monkeys.

[ˈsɪm.i.ən]

simile

n

A figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion).

[ˈsɪməli]

sinister

adj

giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen.

[ˈsɪnɪstər]

sizzler

n

A very hot day.

[ˈsɪz.lɚ]

skein

n

a length of thread or yarn, loosely coiled and knotted.

[skeɪn]

skittish

adj

(of an animal, especially a horse) nervous and easily frightened.

[ˈskɪtɪʃ]

skullduggery

n

Underhanded or unscrupulous behavior; trickery or deception used for an unfair or dishonest purpose.

[skʌlˈdʌɡəri]

skunk

n

a small, black and white north american animal that produces a strong, unpleasant smell when it is frightened or attacked.

[skʌŋk]

skyrocket

v

to rise extremely quickly or suddenly

[ˈskaɪrɑːkɪt]

slapdash

adj

done too hurriedly and carelessly

[ˈslæpdæʃ]

slaver

v

To let saliva run from the mouth; to drool.

[ˈsleɪvər]

slay

v

to kill in a violent way

[sleɪ]

sleazy

adj

(of a place, person, or thing) dirty, untidy, and in bad condition; morally low or dishonest.

[ˈsliːzi]

sledge

n

A vehicle on runners for travelling over snow or ice, often pulled by animals.

[sledʒ]

sledgehammer

n

A very large, heavy hammer, typically used with both hands for breaking rocks or driving posts.

[ˈsledʒˌhæmər]

sleight

n

skill and quickness in using your hands, especially in performing tricks

[slaɪt]

sling

n

A simple weapon in the form of a strap or loop, used to hurl stones or other small missiles.

[slɪŋ]

slit

n

a long, narrow cut or opening.

[slɪt]

slobber

v

To let saliva or liquid run from the mouth in an uncontrolled way.

[ˈslɑːbər]

sloven

n

a person who is habitually untidy, dirty, or careless in their appearance or habits.

[ˈslʌvən]

slue

v

To turn or slide violently or uncontrollably in a particular direction.

[sluː]

slump

v

To fall or sink suddenly and heavily

[slʌmp]

smirch

v

to make something dirty or stained

[smɜːrtʃ]

snappish

adj

(of a person or their behavior) irritable and inclined to speak sharply or angrily.

[ˈsnæpɪʃ]

snappy

adj

moving or acting quickly and with energy

[ˈsnæpi]

snicker

v

to laugh in a quiet, partly hidden, and often unkind way

[ˈsnɪkər]

snob

n

a person who believes they are superior to others because of their social class, wealth, or taste in things like art or fashion.

[snɑːb]

snuggle

v

to settle or move into a warm, comfortable, and safe position, especially close to another person or thing for affection or warmth.

[ˈsnʌɡl]

sociable

adj

enjoying the company of other people; friendly and willing to talk.

[ˈsoʊʃəbl̩]

sojourn

n

a temporary stay in a place away from one's home.

[ˈsoʊdʒɜːrn]

somnolent

adj

feeling sleepy or causing sleepiness

[ˈsɑːmnələnt]

sonorous

adj

(of a sound) deep, full, and rich.

[ˈsɒn.ər.əs]

souse

v

to put something, especially food, into a liquid

[saʊs]

spacious

adj

(of a room or building) having a lot of space inside; large in size

[ˈspeɪʃəs]

spangle

n

a small thin piece of shiny material, typically one of many sewn onto clothing for decoration.

[ˈspæŋ.ɡəl]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 61 页 | OpenEtymology