Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 63 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

vegetate

v

To live or spend time in a way that lacks mental or physical activity, like a plant.

[ˈvedʒ.ə.teɪt]

ventral

adj

Relating to the underside or abdomen of an animal; on or towards the lower surface.

[ˈvɛntrəl]

verbatim

adv

In exactly the same words as were used originally.

[vərˈbeɪt̬əm]

verge

n

The edge or border of something

[vɜːrdʒ]

vermin

n

Small animals or insects that are harmful, annoying, or difficult to control, such as rats, mice, or cockroaches.

[ˈvɜːrmɪn]

vernal

adj

Relating to or occurring in the spring.

[ˈvɜːrnəl]

versemonger

n

a person who writes a lot of poetry, especially of a trivial or inferior kind.

[ˈvɜːrsˌmʌŋɡər]

vesture

n

clothing or garments, especially as an outer covering.

[ˈvɛstʃər]

viand

n

An item of food, especially a choice or delicious dish.

[ˈvaɪənd]

vicissitude

n

A change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant.

[vɪˈsɪsɪtuːd]

villainous

adj

extremely evil or wicked

[ˈvɪlənəs]

vim

n

Lively or energetic spirit; enthusiasm; vigor.

[vɪm]

vindication

n

The act of clearing someone of blame or suspicion.

[ˌvɪndɪˈkeɪʃn]

vinegared

adj

Soaked in, flavored with, or containing vinegar.

[ˈvɪnɪɡərd]

virago

n

a domineering, violent, or bad-tempered woman.

[vɪˈreɪɡoʊ]

virile

adj

Having or characterized by strength, energy, and a strong sex drive, typically considered masculine.

[ˈvɪrəl]

visage

n

A person's face, or the expression on their face.

[ˈvɪz.ɪdʒ]

visceral

adj

Relating to deep inward feelings rather than the intellect.

[ˈvɪsərəl]

vitreous

adj

of, resembling, or characteristic of glass.

[ˈvɪtriəs]

vomit

v

To eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth.

[ˈvɑːmɪt]

vulpine

adj

relating to or characteristic of a fox; foxlike

[ˈvʌl.paɪn]

wade

v

to walk with effort through water, mud, or any other substance that makes walking difficult.

[weɪd]

wail

v

to make a long, high cry, usually because of pain or sadness

[weɪl]

waive

v

to choose not to demand something in a particular case, even though you have a legal or official right to do so

[weɪv]

wallop

v

To hit someone or something very hard

[ˈwɑːləp]

wallow

v

(of a person or large animal) to lie or roll about slowly in deep mud or water

[ˈwɑːloʊ]

wangle

v

To obtain or achieve something in a clever or skillful way, often by using slightly dishonest methods.

[ˈwæŋ.ɡəl]

wanton

adj

(of a cruel or violent action) deliberate and unprovoked

[ˈwɑːntən]

warble

v

(of a bird) to sing with a gentle, continuous, melodious stream of varying notes.

[ˈwɔːrbl̩]

warden

n

A person who is responsible for the supervision of a particular place or thing, or for the enforcement of regulations within it.

[ˈwɔːrdn]

waspish

adj

(of a person or their behavior) easily irritated and quick to make sharp, critical remarks.

[ˈwɑːspɪʃ]

waylay

v

To wait for and then stop someone, especially in order to attack, rob, or speak to them.

[ˈweɪˌleɪ]

weird

adj

Very strange and unusual, unexpected, or not natural.

[wɪrd]

welsh

v

To fail to pay a debt or fulfil an obligation, especially by leaving without paying.

[wɛlʃ]

whelm

v

To submerge or engulf completely, especially with water.

[wɛlm]

whelp

n

a young dog; a puppy.

[wɛlp]

whit

n

the smallest amount or part imaginable; a bit.

[wɪt]

wig

n

An artificial covering of hair for the head, worn to conceal baldness, for theatrical or ceremonial purposes, or as part of a costume.

[wɪɡ]

wiggle

v

to move with short, quick movements from side to side or up and down

[ˈwɪɡl̩]

windfall

n

A large amount of money that is won or received unexpectedly.

[ˈwɪndfɔːl]

winkle

n

A small edible sea snail with a spiral shell, especially the common periwinkle.

[ˈwɪŋkəl]

wiretap

n

a device used to listen secretly to other people's telephone conversations

[ˈwaɪr̩.tæp]

witch

n

A woman thought to have evil magic powers, often depicted as wearing a black cloak and pointed hat and flying on a broomstick.

[wɪtʃ]

wizardry

n

the skill or practice of performing magic or conjuring tricks.

[ˈwɪz.ərd.ri]

wizen

v

To become dry, shrunken, and wrinkled, often as a result of aging or decay.

[ˈwɪz(ə)n]

wont

adj

Accustomed or used to something

[woʊnt]

woodcut

n

A print made from a design cut in a block of wood.

[ˈwʊdˌkʌt]

wraith

n

a ghost or ghostlike image of someone, especially one seen shortly before or after their death.

[reɪθ]

wrangle

v

To argue angrily and noisily for a long time

[ˈræŋɡl]

wrath

n

strong, fierce, or vengeful anger

[ræθ]

wreak

v

to cause something to happen in a violent and often uncontrolled way

[riːk]

wreathe

v

To twist or entwine something into a circular shape, especially flowers or leaves.

[riːð]

wreckage

n

the broken parts of a vehicle, building, etc., that remain after it has been badly damaged or destroyed

[ˈrekɪdʒ]

xenophobia

n

fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign.

[ˌzenəˈfoʊbiə]

yaw

v

(of a moving ship or aircraft) to turn to one side or from side to side about a vertical axis

[jɔː]

yeoman

n

a man who owned and cultivated a small area of land in the past

[ˈjoʊ.mən]

zesty

adj

Having a strong, pleasant, and somewhat spicy flavor or smell.

[ˈzes.ti]

annex

v

to take control of a country or region by force, especially without permission from the people living there

[ˈæn.eks]

asphalt

n

a black, sticky substance used especially for making the surface of roads

[ˈæsfɔːlt]

barbarian

n

A member of a people not belonging to one of the great civilizations (Greek, Roman, Christian), often viewed as primitive or uncivilized.

[bɑːrˈber.i.ən]

barcode

n

a pattern of thick and thin parallel lines printed on a product, which can be read by a machine to give information such as its price.

[ˈbɑːrkoʊd]

bewitching

adj

Enchanting or fascinating in a way that seems magical.

[bɪˈwɪtʃɪŋ]

bumpkinly

adj

characteristic of or resembling a bumpkin; rustic, unsophisticated, or awkward in manner.

[ˈbʌmpkɪnli]

cell

n

The smallest basic unit of a plant or animal.

[sel]

chaperone

n

an older person, especially a woman, who accompanies a young unmarried woman in public to ensure proper behavior

[ˈʃæpəroʊn]

coat

n

An outer piece of clothing with sleeves that is worn over other clothes, usually for warmth or protection.

[koʊt]

columnist

n

A journalist who writes a regular series of articles for a newspaper or magazine, often expressing personal opinions.

[ˈkɑːləm.nɪst]

dab

v

To touch or press something lightly and quickly, usually with something soft.

[dæb]

dashing

adj

Attractive, confident, and stylish in a way that suggests energy and spirit.

[ˈdæʃɪŋ]

dike

n

A long wall or embankment built to prevent flooding from the sea or a river.

[daɪk]

employ

v

To give someone a job to do for payment.

[ɪmˈplɔɪ]

epistolary

adj

relating to, contained in, or carried on by letters

[ɪˈpɪstəˌleri]

evildoer

n

a person who does evil or commits wicked acts

[ˈiːvəlˌduːər]

fair-minded

adj

Willing to judge people and situations in a fair and reasonable way; impartial.

[ˌferˈmaɪndɪd]

fetching

adj

Attractive or pleasing in appearance

[ˈfetʃɪŋ]

fibrous

adj

consisting of or like fibres; containing many fibres

[ˈfaɪbrəs]

foreordain

v

to decide or arrange something in advance, especially by a divine power or fate.

[ˌfɔːr.ɔːrˈdeɪn]

gag

v

To put something over or into someone's mouth to stop them from speaking or making noise.

[ɡæɡ]

granulate

v

to form into grains or small particles

[ˈɡrænjəˌleɪt]

heavy-handed

adj

Using too much force or authority in a way that is not sensitive or careful

[ˌhevi ˈhændɪd]

ladle

n

A large, long-handled spoon with a cup-shaped bowl, used for serving soup, stew, or sauce.

[ˈleɪd(ə)l]

leverage

n

The action of using a lever; the mechanical advantage gained by using a lever.

[ˈlevərɪdʒ]

madcap

adj

Behaving in a wildly impulsive or reckless manner.

[ˈmædˌkæp]

marbled

adj

having a pattern or coloring that looks like marble

[ˈmɑːrbld]

mastermind

n

A person who plans and directs a complex project or activity, especially a criminal one.

[ˈmæstərmaɪnd]

memorandum

n

A short written note or report for future use, especially in business or diplomacy.

[ˌmeməˈrændəm]

observant

adj

Quick to notice things; paying close attention to details.

[əbˈzɜːrvənt]

pat

v

To touch someone or something gently with your hand laid flat, often to show affection or approval.

[pæt]

photorespiration

n

A process in plants, especially in C3 plants, where oxygen is taken up and carbon dioxide is released in the presence of light, which reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis.

[ˌfoʊtoʊˌrespəˈreɪʃən]

privy

adj

Sharing in the knowledge of something private or secret

[ˈprɪvi]

proscenium

n

the part of a stage in a theater that is in front of the curtain.

[proʊˈsiː.ni.əm]

radical

adj

Relating to or affecting the fundamental nature of something; far-reaching or thorough.

[ˈrædɪkl̩]

rascal

n

a person, especially a child or a man, who behaves badly in a playful way

[ˈræskl]

scratch

v

to rub your skin with your nails, especially because it itches

[skrætʃ]

screen

n

A flat surface on a television, computer, or other electronic device that shows images or information.

[skriːn]

scrimp

v

to spend as little money as possible; to be very careful and not waste anything, especially money.

[skrɪmp]

slink

v

to move somewhere quietly and cautiously, especially because you are ashamed or do not want to be seen

[slɪŋk]

spoilsport

n

a person who spoils the pleasure of other people by being negative or refusing to join in an activity.

[ˈspɔɪl.spɔːrt]

staunch

adj

very loyal and committed in attitude

[stɔːntʃ]

steward

n

A person who looks after the passengers on a ship, aircraft, or train and brings them meals.

[ˈstuːərd]

traipse

v

to walk or go somewhere in a slow or tired way, or when you do not want to go

[treɪps]

tureen

n

a large, deep, usually covered dish used for serving soup or stew.

[təˈriːn]

untrammeled

adj

Not deprived of freedom of action or expression; not restricted or hampered.

[ʌnˈtræməld]

verisimilitude

n

The quality of seeming to be true or real.

[ˌvɛrəsəˈmɪlətuːd]

willy-nilly

adv

whether desired or not; without order or planning; in a haphazard or disorganized manner.

[ˌwɪli ˈnɪli]

winning

adj

That wins or has won a contest or competition.

[ˈwɪnɪŋ]

wrest

v

To take something from someone with a sudden twisting movement, using force.

[rest]

animadvert

v

to comment critically or express censure

[ˌænɪmædˈvɜːrt]

arrant

adj

Complete, utter, and typically used to emphasize something bad or undesirable.

[ˈærənt]

assoil

v

To absolve, pardon, or acquit from guilt or sin.

[əˈsɔɪl]

befoul

v

To make something dirty or polluted.

[bɪˈfaʊl]

besot

v

To make someone foolish or stupid, especially through infatuation or drunkenness.

[bɪˈsɑːt]

bide

v

To wait for a suitable time or event.

[baɪd]

blather

v

To talk for a long time in a foolish or annoying way

[ˈblæðər]

bleary

adj

(of eyes) looking or feeling dull and unfocused from sleep or tiredness

[ˈblɪri]

bonny

adj

(Chiefly Scottish and Northern English) Attractive, beautiful, or pleasing.

[ˈbɑːni]

bouncing

adj

(of a baby) healthy and lively

[ˈbaʊnsɪŋ]

brew

v

To make beer by soaking, boiling, and fermenting malt and hops.

[bruː]

buffet

n

A meal where people serve themselves from a variety of dishes set out on a table or sideboard.

[bəˈfeɪ]

bulldoze

v

To clear, level, or destroy with a bulldozer.

[ˈbʊldoʊz]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 63 页 | OpenEtymology