Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

budget

n

A plan that shows how much money an organization or person expects to earn and spend

[ˈbʌdʒɪt]

buffoon

n

A person who does silly things, usually to make other people laugh

[bəˈfuːn]

bulb

n

a round root of some plants from which the plant grows

[bʌlb]

bulge

v

to stick out in a rounded shape

[bʌldʒ]

bulk

n

The large size or mass of something or someone.

[bʌlk]

bully

n

A person who uses their strength or power to hurt or frighten weaker people.

[ˈbʊli]

bumptious

adj

offensively self-assertive or conceited.

[ˈbʌmpʃəs]

bungle

v

to do something badly or clumsily; to spoil something by poor performance.

[ˈbʌŋɡl]

buoy

n

a floating object anchored in water to mark a location, warn of danger, or indicate a navigable channel.

[ˈbuː.i]

buoyant

adj

able to float or keep things floating on or in a liquid.

[ˈbɔɪənt]

bureaucracy

n

a system of government or business that has many complicated rules and ways of doing things

[bjʊˈrɑːkrəsi]

burgeon

v

To begin to grow or develop rapidly; to flourish.

[ˈbɜːrdʒən]

burial

n

the act or ceremony of putting a dead body into a grave

[ˈberiəl]

burlesque

n

A performance or piece of writing that makes a serious subject seem ridiculous by using humor, exaggeration, or imitation.

[bɝːˈlɛsk]

burnish

v

to polish something, especially metal, until it is smooth and shiny.

[ˈbɜːrnɪʃ]

bust

n

a sculpture of a person's head, shoulders, and chest

[bʌst]

butt

v

to hit or push something or someone hard with the head or horns

[bʌt]

buttress

n

a structure built against a wall to support or strengthen it

[ˈbʌtrəs]

byline

n

A line at the beginning or end of a newspaper or magazine article giving the writer's name.

[ˈbaɪlaɪn]

byproduct

n

A secondary or additional product that is created during the manufacture or processing of something else.

[ˈbaɪˌprɑːdəkt]

bystander

n

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part.

[ˈbaɪˌstændər]

Byzantine

adj

1. Relating to Byzantium, the Byzantine Empire, or the Eastern Orthodox Church.

[ˈbɪzənˌtiːn]

cabal

n

A small group of people who work together secretly, especially for a political purpose.

[kəˈbɑːl]

cabinet

n

A piece of furniture with shelves, doors, or drawers, used for storing or displaying items.

[ˈkæbɪnət]

cache

n

A hidden collection of items, especially weapons or valuables.

[kæʃ]

cacophonous

adj

having an unpleasant mixture of loud sounds; discordant and harsh.

[kəˈkɑːfənəs]

cacophony

n

an unpleasant mixture of loud sounds.

[kəˈkɑːfəni]

cadet

n

a young person training to become an officer in the armed forces or the police.

[kəˈdet]

cadge

v

To get something from someone by asking for it, especially in a way that is annoying or makes you seem poor or needy.

[kædʒ]

cajole

v

to persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery.

[kəˈdʒoʊl]

calamity

n

an event that causes great harm and suffering; a disaster.

[kəˈlæm.ə.t̬i]

calcium

n

a soft, silver-white metallic chemical element that is found in bones, teeth, and chalk, and is essential for life.

[ˈkælsiəm]

calculated

adj

Done with full awareness of the likely consequences; deliberately planned or intended.

[ˈkælkjəˌleɪtɪd]

calculating

adj

Acting in a way that is planned and intended to get an advantage for yourself, without caring about the effects on other people.

[ˈkælkjəleɪtɪŋ]

calculus

n

A method of calculation or reasoning in mathematics, especially one dealing with continuously changing quantities.

[ˈkælkjələs]

caldron

n

a large, deep, round metal pot used for cooking over an open fire.

[ˈkɑːldrən]

calibrate

v

To mark or adjust the scale on a measuring instrument so that it gives accurate readings.

[ˈkæl.ə.breɪt]

calipers

n

An instrument with two legs, used for measuring the diameter or thickness of something.

[ˈkæləpərz]

calligraphy

n

The art of producing beautiful handwriting, often with a special pen or brush.

[kəˈlɪɡrəfi]

callous

adj

Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.

[ˈkæləs]

callow

adj

Lacking adult maturity or experience; immature.

[ˈkæloʊ]

calorie

n

a unit for measuring the amount of energy that food will produce

[ˈkæl.ər.i]

calumniate

v

to make false and malicious statements about someone; to slander.

[kəˈlʌmniˌeɪt]

calumny

n

The making of false and defamatory statements about someone in order to damage their reputation; slander.

[ˈkæləmni]

cameo

n

a small piece of jewelry, typically oval, with a carved portrait or scene in relief on a background of a different color.

[ˈkæmioʊ]

camouflage

n

the way in which the colour or shape of an animal or plant appears to mix with its natural environment to prevent it from being seen and attacked

[ˈkæm.ə.flɑːʒ]

campaign

n

A series of organized activities or military operations intended to achieve a particular goal.

[kæmˈpeɪn]

canary

n

A small, yellow songbird, often kept as a pet.

[kəˈner.i]

candid

adj

Truthful and straightforward; frank.

[ˈkændɪd]

candidacy

n

the state of being a candidate in an election or for a job or honor.

[ˈkændɪdəsi]

candidate

n

A person who is applying for a job or running in an election.

[ˈkændɪdeɪt]

candor

n

the quality of being open, honest, and sincere in expression; frankness.

[ˈkændər]

cane

n

The long, hollow, jointed stem of tall reeds, grasses (especially bamboo or sugar cane), or palms, used for making furniture or as a walking stick.

[keɪn]

canine

adj

Relating to or resembling a dog or dogs.

[ˈkeɪnaɪn]

canny

adj

shrewd, prudent, and wise, especially in managing practical matters.

[ˈkæni]

canon

n

A general rule, principle, or standard by which something is judged.

[ˈkænən]

canonical

adj

According to or ordered by canon law.

[kəˈnɑːnɪkəl]

canopy

n

A covering fixed over a bed, throne, or person, or carried on poles above a sacred object or person.

[ˈkænəpi]

cant

n

Insincere talk about moral or religious principles; hypocritical and sanctimonious language.

[kænt]

cantankerous

adj

bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative

[kænˈtæŋkərəs]

canto

n

one of the main sections into which a long poem is divided

[ˈkæntoʊ]

canvas

n

A strong, heavy cloth used for making tents, sails, bags, and as a surface for oil painting.

[ˈkænvəs]

canvass

v

To try to get political support or votes, especially by visiting all the houses in an area.

[ˈkænvəs]

canyon

n

a deep valley with steep sides of rock, often with a stream or river flowing through it

[ˈkænjən]

cape

n

A piece of land that sticks out into the sea from the coast.

[keɪp]

capillary

adj

Relating to or resembling a hair; very fine and slender.

[ˈkæpəˌleri]

capitulate

v

to stop fighting or arguing and accept that you have been defeated

[kəˈpɪtʃəleɪt]

caprice

n

a sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior

[kəˈpriːs]

capricious

adj

given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior

[kəˈprɪʃəs]

capsule

n

a small soluble case of gelatin containing a dose of medicine, swallowed whole.

[ˈkæpsəl]

caption

n

A title or brief explanation printed below or next to a picture, diagram, or illustration.

[ˈkæpʃn]

captious

adj

Tending to find fault or raise petty objections; overly critical.

[ˈkæpʃəs]

captivate

v

To attract and hold the interest and attention of someone; to charm or enchant.

[ˈkæptɪveɪt]

capture

v

To take someone as a prisoner, or to take something into your possession, especially by force.

[ˈkæp.tʃɚ]

carafe

n

A wide-mouthed glass or metal bottle with a lip, used for serving water or wine.

[kəˈræf]

carapace

n

the hard shell on the back of an animal such as a crab or turtle

[ˈkerəpeɪs]

carbohydrate

n

any of a large group of organic compounds, including sugars and starches, that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and are an important source of food and energy for living organisms.

[ˌkɑːr.boʊˈhaɪ.dreɪt]

carcinogen

n

a substance that is capable of causing cancer.

[kɑːrˈsɪnədʒən]

cardinal

adj

of the greatest importance; fundamental

[ˈkɑːrdɪnəl]

cardiologist

n

A doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the heart.

[ˌkɑːr.diˈɑː.lə.dʒɪst]

caress

v

to touch or stroke gently in a loving or affectionate way.

[kəˈres]

careworn

adj

Showing the effects of worry or anxiety, especially in a tired or weary appearance.

[ˈker.wɔːrn]

cargo

n

the goods carried by a ship, aircraft, or other large vehicle.

[ˈkɑːrɡoʊ]

caricature

n

A picture, description, or imitation of a person in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect.

[ˈkærɪkətʃər]

carnivorous

adj

feeding on other animals.

[kɑːrˈnɪv.ɚ.əs]

carol

n

A traditional religious song of joy sung at Christmas.

[ˈkærəl]

carouse

v

to drink alcohol and enjoy oneself with others in a noisy, lively way.

[kəˈraʊz]

carp

v

To complain or find fault constantly about trivial matters.

[kɑːrp]

carpenter

n

A person whose job is making and repairing wooden objects and structures.

[ˈkɑːrp(ə)ntər]

carrion

n

The decaying flesh of dead animals.

[ˈkæriən]

cartographer

n

A person who draws or produces maps.

[kɑːrˈtɑːɡrəfər]

cartoon

n

A drawing, especially in a newspaper or magazine, that tells a joke or makes a humorous political point.

[kɑːrˈtuːn]

carve

v

to cut a hard material such as wood or stone into a particular shape or object

[kɑːrv]

cast

v

To throw something forcefully in a specific direction.

[kæst]

caste

n

A social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank, profession, or wealth.

[kæst]

castigate

v

to criticize someone or something severely

[ˈkæstɪɡeɪt]

castigation

n

severe criticism or punishment

[ˌkæstɪˈɡeɪʃn]

casual

adj

relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something

[ˈkæʒuəl]

casualty

n

A person killed or injured in a war or accident.

[ˈkæʒuəlti]

cataclysm

n

A sudden, violent event that causes great change or destruction.

[ˈkætəˌklɪzəm]

catalog

n

A complete list of items, often arranged in a specific order.

[ˈkætəlɔːɡ]

catalyst

n

A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.

[ˈkætəlɪst]

catastrophe

n

An event causing great and usually sudden damage or suffering; a disaster.

[kəˈtæstrəfi]

categorical

adj

expressed clearly and in a way that shows that you are very sure about what you are saying; allowing no doubt or exception.

[ˌkæt̬.əˈɡɔːr.ɪ.kəl]

category

n

a group of people or things with shared characteristics

[ˈkæt̬.ə.ɡɔːr.i]

cater

v

to provide food and drinks for a social event

[ˈkeɪtər]

caterpillar

n

The long, worm-like larva of a butterfly or moth, having a segmented body and several pairs of legs.

[ˈkætərˌpɪlər]

catharsis

n

the process of releasing strong feelings, for example through plays or other artistic activities, as a way of providing relief from anger, suffering, or other powerful emotions

[kəˈθɑːrsɪs]

cathedral

n

The principal church of a diocese, containing the bishop's official throne (cathedra).

[kəˈθiːdrəl]

Catholic

adj

Including or involving a wide variety of things; universal.

[ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk]

caucus

n

A meeting of members of a political party or group to select candidates, plan strategy, or make decisions about legislative matters.

[ˈkɑːkəs]

caulk

v

To fill a crack or seam with a waterproof filler to make it watertight or airtight.

[kɑːk]

causal

adj

Relating to or acting as a cause.

[ˈkɑːzl]

caustic

adj

Capable of burning or corroding organic tissue by chemical action.

[ˈkɑːstɪk]

cauterize

v

To burn a wound or part of the body with heat or a chemical substance in order to stop bleeding or prevent infection.

[ˈkɔːtəraɪz]

cavalier

adj

showing a lack of proper concern; offhand

[ˌkævəˈlɪr]

cavalry

n

(in the past) soldiers who fought on horseback

[ˈkævəlri]

caveat

n

a warning or caution about a specific point, especially one that qualifies an agreement or statement.

[ˈkæv.i.æt]

cavern

n

A large cave, especially one that is dark and deep.

[ˈkævərn]

cavil

v

To make petty or unnecessary objections.

[ˈkævəl]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 7 页 | OpenEtymology