Exam word list
GRE 8000 词表
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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。 共 7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
budget
nA plan that shows how much money an organization or person expects to earn and spend
buffoon
nA person who does silly things, usually to make other people laugh
bulb
na round root of some plants from which the plant grows
bulge
vto stick out in a rounded shape
bulk
nThe large size or mass of something or someone.
bully
nA person who uses their strength or power to hurt or frighten weaker people.
bumptious
adjoffensively self-assertive or conceited.
bungle
vto do something badly or clumsily; to spoil something by poor performance.
buoy
na floating object anchored in water to mark a location, warn of danger, or indicate a navigable channel.
buoyant
adjable to float or keep things floating on or in a liquid.
bureaucracy
na system of government or business that has many complicated rules and ways of doing things
burgeon
vTo begin to grow or develop rapidly; to flourish.
burial
nthe act or ceremony of putting a dead body into a grave
burlesque
nA performance or piece of writing that makes a serious subject seem ridiculous by using humor, exaggeration, or imitation.
burnish
vto polish something, especially metal, until it is smooth and shiny.
bust
na sculpture of a person's head, shoulders, and chest
butt
vto hit or push something or someone hard with the head or horns
buttress
na structure built against a wall to support or strengthen it
byline
nA line at the beginning or end of a newspaper or magazine article giving the writer's name.
byproduct
nA secondary or additional product that is created during the manufacture or processing of something else.
bystander
na person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part.
Byzantine
adj1. Relating to Byzantium, the Byzantine Empire, or the Eastern Orthodox Church.
cabal
nA small group of people who work together secretly, especially for a political purpose.
cabinet
nA piece of furniture with shelves, doors, or drawers, used for storing or displaying items.
cache
nA hidden collection of items, especially weapons or valuables.
cacophonous
adjhaving an unpleasant mixture of loud sounds; discordant and harsh.
cacophony
nan unpleasant mixture of loud sounds.
cadet
na young person training to become an officer in the armed forces or the police.
cadge
vTo get something from someone by asking for it, especially in a way that is annoying or makes you seem poor or needy.
cajole
vto persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery.
calamity
nan event that causes great harm and suffering; a disaster.
calcium
na soft, silver-white metallic chemical element that is found in bones, teeth, and chalk, and is essential for life.
calculated
adjDone with full awareness of the likely consequences; deliberately planned or intended.
calculating
adjActing in a way that is planned and intended to get an advantage for yourself, without caring about the effects on other people.
calculus
nA method of calculation or reasoning in mathematics, especially one dealing with continuously changing quantities.
caldron
na large, deep, round metal pot used for cooking over an open fire.
calibrate
vTo mark or adjust the scale on a measuring instrument so that it gives accurate readings.
calipers
nAn instrument with two legs, used for measuring the diameter or thickness of something.
calligraphy
nThe art of producing beautiful handwriting, often with a special pen or brush.
callous
adjShowing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.
callow
adjLacking adult maturity or experience; immature.
calorie
na unit for measuring the amount of energy that food will produce
calumniate
vto make false and malicious statements about someone; to slander.
calumny
nThe making of false and defamatory statements about someone in order to damage their reputation; slander.
cameo
na small piece of jewelry, typically oval, with a carved portrait or scene in relief on a background of a different color.
camouflage
nthe way in which the colour or shape of an animal or plant appears to mix with its natural environment to prevent it from being seen and attacked
campaign
nA series of organized activities or military operations intended to achieve a particular goal.
canary
nA small, yellow songbird, often kept as a pet.
candid
adjTruthful and straightforward; frank.
candidacy
nthe state of being a candidate in an election or for a job or honor.
candidate
nA person who is applying for a job or running in an election.
candor
nthe quality of being open, honest, and sincere in expression; frankness.
cane
nThe long, hollow, jointed stem of tall reeds, grasses (especially bamboo or sugar cane), or palms, used for making furniture or as a walking stick.
canine
adjRelating to or resembling a dog or dogs.
canny
adjshrewd, prudent, and wise, especially in managing practical matters.
canon
nA general rule, principle, or standard by which something is judged.
canonical
adjAccording to or ordered by canon law.
canopy
nA covering fixed over a bed, throne, or person, or carried on poles above a sacred object or person.
cant
nInsincere talk about moral or religious principles; hypocritical and sanctimonious language.
cantankerous
adjbad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative
canto
none of the main sections into which a long poem is divided
canvas
nA strong, heavy cloth used for making tents, sails, bags, and as a surface for oil painting.
canvass
vTo try to get political support or votes, especially by visiting all the houses in an area.
canyon
na deep valley with steep sides of rock, often with a stream or river flowing through it
cape
nA piece of land that sticks out into the sea from the coast.
capillary
adjRelating to or resembling a hair; very fine and slender.
capitulate
vto stop fighting or arguing and accept that you have been defeated
caprice
na sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior
capricious
adjgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior
capsule
na small soluble case of gelatin containing a dose of medicine, swallowed whole.
caption
nA title or brief explanation printed below or next to a picture, diagram, or illustration.
captious
adjTending to find fault or raise petty objections; overly critical.
captivate
vTo attract and hold the interest and attention of someone; to charm or enchant.
capture
vTo take someone as a prisoner, or to take something into your possession, especially by force.
carafe
nA wide-mouthed glass or metal bottle with a lip, used for serving water or wine.
carapace
nthe hard shell on the back of an animal such as a crab or turtle
carbohydrate
nany of a large group of organic compounds, including sugars and starches, that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and are an important source of food and energy for living organisms.
carcinogen
na substance that is capable of causing cancer.
cardinal
adjof the greatest importance; fundamental
cardiologist
nA doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the heart.
caress
vto touch or stroke gently in a loving or affectionate way.
careworn
adjShowing the effects of worry or anxiety, especially in a tired or weary appearance.
cargo
nthe goods carried by a ship, aircraft, or other large vehicle.
caricature
nA picture, description, or imitation of a person in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect.
carnivorous
adjfeeding on other animals.
carol
nA traditional religious song of joy sung at Christmas.
carouse
vto drink alcohol and enjoy oneself with others in a noisy, lively way.
carp
vTo complain or find fault constantly about trivial matters.
carpenter
nA person whose job is making and repairing wooden objects and structures.
carrion
nThe decaying flesh of dead animals.
cartographer
nA person who draws or produces maps.
cartoon
nA drawing, especially in a newspaper or magazine, that tells a joke or makes a humorous political point.
carve
vto cut a hard material such as wood or stone into a particular shape or object
cast
vTo throw something forcefully in a specific direction.
caste
nA social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank, profession, or wealth.
castigate
vto criticize someone or something severely
castigation
nsevere criticism or punishment
casual
adjrelaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something
casualty
nA person killed or injured in a war or accident.
cataclysm
nA sudden, violent event that causes great change or destruction.
catalog
nA complete list of items, often arranged in a specific order.
catalyst
nA substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
catastrophe
nAn event causing great and usually sudden damage or suffering; a disaster.
categorical
adjexpressed clearly and in a way that shows that you are very sure about what you are saying; allowing no doubt or exception.
category
na group of people or things with shared characteristics
cater
vto provide food and drinks for a social event
caterpillar
nThe long, worm-like larva of a butterfly or moth, having a segmented body and several pairs of legs.
catharsis
nthe process of releasing strong feelings, for example through plays or other artistic activities, as a way of providing relief from anger, suffering, or other powerful emotions
cathedral
nThe principal church of a diocese, containing the bishop's official throne (cathedra).
Catholic
adjIncluding or involving a wide variety of things; universal.
caucus
nA meeting of members of a political party or group to select candidates, plan strategy, or make decisions about legislative matters.
caulk
vTo fill a crack or seam with a waterproof filler to make it watertight or airtight.
causal
adjRelating to or acting as a cause.
caustic
adjCapable of burning or corroding organic tissue by chemical action.
cauterize
vTo burn a wound or part of the body with heat or a chemical substance in order to stop bleeding or prevent infection.
cavalier
adjshowing a lack of proper concern; offhand
cavalry
n(in the past) soldiers who fought on horseback
caveat
na warning or caution about a specific point, especially one that qualifies an agreement or statement.
cavern
nA large cave, especially one that is dark and deep.
cavil
vTo make petty or unnecessary objections.