Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 8 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

cavity

n

a hole or empty space in a solid object

[ˈkævəti]

cavort

v

to jump or move around in a lively, excited, or energetic way

[kəˈvɔːrt]

cede

v

To give up power or territory, often by formal agreement.

[siːd]

celebrated

adj

famous and praised widely for a special skill, achievement, or quality.

[ˈsel.ə.breɪ.t̬ɪd]

celebrity

n

a famous person, especially in entertainment or sport.

[səˈlebrəti]

celestial

adj

Relating to the sky or outer space, as observed in astronomy.

[səˈlɛstʃəl]

cellar

n

A room below the ground floor of a building, used for storing things, especially wine.

[ˈselər]

cello

n

A large stringed instrument of the violin family, held between the knees and played with a bow.

[ˈtʃeloʊ]

cement

n

a grey powder made from lime and clay that is mixed with water and sand to make mortar or with water, sand, and small stones to make concrete.

[sɪˈmɛnt]

censor

n

an official who examines books, films, etc. and removes or bans any parts that are considered offensive, morally harmful, or politically dangerous

[ˈsensər]

census

n

an official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.

[ˈsensəs]

centaur

n

A creature from Greek mythology with the head, arms, and torso of a man and the body and legs of a horse.

[ˈsɛntɔːr]

centigrade

adj

Relating to or using a temperature scale on which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.

[ˈsentɪɡreɪd]

centralization

n

The process or policy of bringing activities, administration, or power under a single, central authority or location.

[ˌsɛntrələˈzeɪʃən]

centurion

n

an officer in the ancient roman army who was in charge of about 100 soldiers.

[senˈtʊr.i.ən]

ceramic

adj

Made of clay that is permanently hardened by heat.

[səˈræmɪk]

ceramics

n

(used with a singular verb) the art or process of making objects from clay that are hardened by heat

[səˈræmɪks]

cereal

n

A plant that is grown to produce grain, such as wheat, rice, or maize.

[ˈsɪriəl]

cerebral

adj

Relating to the brain.

[səˈriːbrəl]

ceremonious

adj

Very polite or formal, especially in an exaggerated way.

[ˌserɪˈmoʊniəs]

ceremony

n

A formal public or religious event performed on a special occasion, following a set of established rituals.

[ˈserəmoʊni]

certainty

n

the state of being completely confident or having no doubt

[ˈsɜːrtnti]

certification

n

The action or process of providing someone or something with an official document attesting to a status or level of achievement.

[ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]

certitude

n

A feeling of absolute certainty or conviction that something is the case.

[ˈsɜːrtɪtuːd]

cessation

n

The fact or process of ending or being brought to an end.

[sɛˈseɪʃn]

cession

n

The formal giving up of rights, property, or territory by a state.

[ˈsɛʃən]

chafe

v

to become annoyed or impatient

[tʃeɪf]

chaff

n

The outer seed coverings and other debris separated from seeds during threshing.

[tʃæf]

chagrin

n

a feeling of being disappointed, annoyed, or embarrassed, especially because something has not happened in the way you wanted

[ʃəˈɡrɪn]

chalice

n

a large, decorative cup, typically used for drinking wine, especially in religious ceremonies.

[ˈtʃæl.ɪs]

chameleon

n

a type of lizard that can change the colour of its skin to match its surroundings.

[kəˈmiːliən]

champion

n

a person, team, etc. that has won a competition, especially in a sport

[ˈtʃæmpiən]

championship

n

a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport or game

[ˈtʃæmpiənˌʃɪp]

chancellor

n

a senior state or legal official, in various countries often the head of the government or a minister.

[ˈtʃænsələr]

chandelier

n

a large, decorative light that hangs from a ceiling and has branches for several light bulbs or candles.

[ˌʃændəˈlɪr]

chant

v

To sing or say a piece of religious music or a slogan in a repetitive, rhythmic way.

[tʃænt]

chaos

n

a state of complete confusion and disorder

[ˈkeɪ.ɑːs]

chapel

n

A small building or room for Christian worship, typically one attached to a private house, institution, or larger church.

[ˈtʃæp.əl]

char

n

A person whose job is to do cleaning and other practical tasks in a house or other building.

[tʃɑːr]

characteristic

adj

typical of a particular person, place, or thing

[ˌkerəktəˈrɪstɪk]

characterization

n

The way in which a writer makes a person in a book, film, or play seem like a real person.

[ˌkærɪktərəˈzeɪʃn]

characterize

v

To describe the distinctive nature or features of someone or something.

[ˈkærəktəraɪz]

charade

n

an act or event that is clearly false and meant to deceive or hide the truth

[ʃəˈreɪd]

charisma

n

a powerful personal quality that makes other people feel attracted and impressed by you

[kəˈrɪzmə]

charitable

adj

relating to the assistance of those in need

[ˈtʃærɪtəbl]

charity

n

An organization that helps people in need, for example by providing money, food, or medical care.

[ˈtʃærəti]

charlatan

n

a person who pretends to have more knowledge or skill than they really have, especially in medicine or health.

[ˈʃɑːr.lə.tən]

charm

n

the power of pleasing or attracting people through personality or beauty

[tʃɑːrm]

charter

n

A written grant by a country's legislative or sovereign power, by which a body such as a city, company, or university is founded and its rights and privileges defined.

[ˈtʃɑːrtər]

chary

adj

cautious and careful about avoiding risks or dangers

[ˈtʃeri]

chase

v

to run after someone or something in order to catch them

[tʃeɪs]

chasm

n

a very deep crack or opening in the ground

[ˈkæzəm]

chaste

adj

Abstaining from extramarital, or from all, sexual intercourse.

[tʃeɪst]

chastise

v

to criticize someone severely

[ˈtʃæstaɪz]

chauvinistic

adj

having or showing an excessive and aggressive belief in the superiority of one's own group, especially one's nation or gender.

[ˌʃoʊvɪˈnɪstɪk]

check

v

to examine something to make sure it is correct, safe, or satisfactory

[tʃek]

chef

n

A professional cook, typically the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel.

[ʃef]

cherubic

adj

having a sweet, innocent, or childlike appearance, typically with a round, plump face.

[tʃəˈruːbɪk]

chicanery

n

The use of clever but misleading talk or action to trick people, especially in legal matters or politics.

[ʃɪˈkeɪnəri]

chide

v

To speak to someone angrily because they have done something wrong.

[tʃaɪd]

chimera

n

a thing that is hoped or wished for but is in fact illusory or impossible to achieve.

[kaɪˈmɪrə]

chip

n

A small piece of something hard or brittle that has been broken off.

[tʃɪp]

chipmunk

n

A small, striped North American ground squirrel of the genus Tamias.

[ˈtʃɪpmʌŋk]

chisel

n

a long-bladed hand tool with a bevelled cutting edge and a handle which is struck with a hammer or mallet, used to cut or shape wood, stone, or metal.

[ˈtʃɪz(ə)l]

chivalrous

adj

(of a man) polite, kind, and behaving with honour, especially towards women.

[ˈʃɪvəlrəs]

choice

n

an act of choosing between two or more possibilities

[tʃɔɪs]

choir

n

An organized group of singers, especially one that takes part in church services or performs in public.

[ˈkwaɪər]

choke

v

to be unable to breathe because something is blocking your throat or because there is not enough air

[tʃoʊk]

choleric

adj

easily angered; bad-tempered or irritable.

[ˈkɑːlərɪk]

chord

n

a group of three or more musical notes played together

[kɔːrd]

choreography

n

The art or practice of designing sequences of movements for dances, especially for ballet or stage shows.

[ˌkɔːr.iˈɑː.ɡrə.fi]

chorus

n

A part of a song that is repeated after each verse.

[ˈkɔːrəs]

chromatic

adj

Relating to or produced by color.

[kroʊˈmætɪk]

chromosome

n

A thread-like structure found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.

[ˈkroʊməsoʊm]

chronic

adj

(of an illness or problem) lasting for a long time and difficult to cure or get rid of

[ˈkrɑːnɪk]

chrysanthemum

n

A garden plant with large, brightly coloured flowers that bloom in autumn.

[krɪˈsænθəməm]

chuckle

v

to laugh quietly or to oneself.

[ˈtʃʌk(ə)l]

churl

n

a rude, unpleasant, or mean-spirited person.

[tʃɜːrl]

cinder

n

a small piece of partly burned coal or wood that is no longer flaming but may still be hot.

[ˈsɪndər]

cipher

n

A secret or disguised way of writing; a code.

[ˈsaɪfər]

circuit

n

A roughly circular line, route, or movement that starts and finishes at the same place.

[ˈsɜːrkɪt]

circuitous

adj

(of a route or journey) longer than the most direct way

[sɚˈkjuːətəs]

circular

adj

shaped like a circle; round

[ˈsɜːrkjələr]

circulate

v

to move around or through something, or to make something do this

[ˈsɝː.kjə.leɪt]

circulation

n

The movement of blood around the body.

[ˌsɝː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən]

circumference

n

The distance around the edge of a circle or any round object.

[sərˈkʌm.fɚ.əns]

circumlocution

n

The use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive.

[ˌs�ɜːrkəmləˈkjuːʃn]

circumscribe

v

to limit something such as power, rights, or opportunities

[ˈsɜːrkəmskraɪb]

circumstantial

adj

(of evidence or a legal case) pointing indirectly towards someone's guilt but not conclusively proving it.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃl]

circumvent

v

to find a way of avoiding a rule, law, or problem, especially in a clever or dishonest way.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˈvent]

cistern

n

A tank for storing water, especially one connected to a toilet or supplying taps.

[ˈsɪstərn]

cite

v

To quote or refer to a piece of writing, a person, or an example as evidence or justification.

[saɪt]

civil

adj

Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters.

[ˈsɪv.əl]

civilian

n

a person who is not a member of the police or the armed forces

[sɪˈvɪl.jən]

civility

n

polite and respectful behaviour; courtesy.

[sɪˈvɪləti]

claim

v

to say that something is true or is a fact, without providing proof

[kleɪm]

clairvoyance

n

the supposed ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal sensory contact.

[klerˈvɔɪəns]

clam

n

a type of shellfish with a shell in two parts that can close together tightly, and a soft body that can be eaten

[klæm]

clamor

n

a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting vehemently

[ˈklæmər]

clamp

n

a device, typically made of metal or wood, used to hold two things together tightly or to prevent movement.

[klæmp]

clandestine

adj

kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.

[klænˈdestɪn]

clannish

adj

tending to associate closely with a particular group and to exclude outsiders.

[ˈklænɪʃ]

clarify

v

To make something clearer or easier to understand.

[ˈkler.ə.faɪ]

clarion

n

A clear, shrill, trumpet-like sound, especially one used as a signal in war.

[ˈkler.i.ən]

clarity

n

The quality of being clear, in particular the quality of being easy to see or hear

[ˈklærəti]

clash

v

to fight or argue

[klæʃ]

clasp

v

to hold something tightly in your hand

[klæsp]

classify

v

to arrange or organize people or things into groups based on shared characteristics or qualities.

[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]

clause

n

a group of words that contains a subject and a verb, but which is usually only part of a sentence

[klɔːz]

clay

n

a type of heavy, sticky earth that can be used for making pots, bricks, etc.

[kleɪ]

cleavage

n

The space between a woman's breasts, especially when it can be seen above the top of her clothes.

[ˈkliːvɪdʒ]

cleave

v

To split or cut something, especially along a natural line or grain.

[kliːv]

cleaver

n

A heavy knife with a broad blade, used by butchers for chopping meat through bone.

[ˈkliːvər]

cleft

n

a narrow opening or crack in a rock or cliff

[klɛft]

clemency

n

kindness shown when you are deciding how to punish someone for doing something wrong

[ˈklem.ən.si]

clement

adj

(of weather or a climate) mild and pleasant.

[ˈklemənt]

clientele

n

The customers of a shop, restaurant, or other business, considered as a group.

[ˌklaɪənˈtel]

climax

n

the most exciting, effective, or important point in a story, situation, or process.

[ˈklaɪ.mæks]

clinch

v

to finally agree on or settle a deal, argument, etc., especially after a long discussion

[klɪntʃ]

cling

v

To hold on tightly to someone or something.

[klɪŋ]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 8 页 | OpenEtymology