Exam word list
GRE 8000 词表
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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。 共 7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
cavity
na hole or empty space in a solid object
cavort
vto jump or move around in a lively, excited, or energetic way
cede
vTo give up power or territory, often by formal agreement.
celebrated
adjfamous and praised widely for a special skill, achievement, or quality.
celebrity
na famous person, especially in entertainment or sport.
celestial
adjRelating to the sky or outer space, as observed in astronomy.
cellar
nA room below the ground floor of a building, used for storing things, especially wine.
cello
nA large stringed instrument of the violin family, held between the knees and played with a bow.
cement
na grey powder made from lime and clay that is mixed with water and sand to make mortar or with water, sand, and small stones to make concrete.
censor
nan official who examines books, films, etc. and removes or bans any parts that are considered offensive, morally harmful, or politically dangerous
census
nan official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.
centaur
nA creature from Greek mythology with the head, arms, and torso of a man and the body and legs of a horse.
centigrade
adjRelating to or using a temperature scale on which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.
centralization
nThe process or policy of bringing activities, administration, or power under a single, central authority or location.
centurion
nan officer in the ancient roman army who was in charge of about 100 soldiers.
ceramic
adjMade of clay that is permanently hardened by heat.
ceramics
n(used with a singular verb) the art or process of making objects from clay that are hardened by heat
cereal
nA plant that is grown to produce grain, such as wheat, rice, or maize.
cerebral
adjRelating to the brain.
ceremonious
adjVery polite or formal, especially in an exaggerated way.
ceremony
nA formal public or religious event performed on a special occasion, following a set of established rituals.
certainty
nthe state of being completely confident or having no doubt
certification
nThe action or process of providing someone or something with an official document attesting to a status or level of achievement.
certitude
nA feeling of absolute certainty or conviction that something is the case.
cessation
nThe fact or process of ending or being brought to an end.
cession
nThe formal giving up of rights, property, or territory by a state.
chafe
vto become annoyed or impatient
chaff
nThe outer seed coverings and other debris separated from seeds during threshing.
chagrin
na feeling of being disappointed, annoyed, or embarrassed, especially because something has not happened in the way you wanted
chalice
na large, decorative cup, typically used for drinking wine, especially in religious ceremonies.
chameleon
na type of lizard that can change the colour of its skin to match its surroundings.
champion
na person, team, etc. that has won a competition, especially in a sport
championship
na competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport or game
chancellor
na senior state or legal official, in various countries often the head of the government or a minister.
chandelier
na large, decorative light that hangs from a ceiling and has branches for several light bulbs or candles.
chant
vTo sing or say a piece of religious music or a slogan in a repetitive, rhythmic way.
chaos
na state of complete confusion and disorder
chapel
nA small building or room for Christian worship, typically one attached to a private house, institution, or larger church.
char
nA person whose job is to do cleaning and other practical tasks in a house or other building.
characteristic
adjtypical of a particular person, place, or thing
characterization
nThe way in which a writer makes a person in a book, film, or play seem like a real person.
characterize
vTo describe the distinctive nature or features of someone or something.
charade
nan act or event that is clearly false and meant to deceive or hide the truth
charisma
na powerful personal quality that makes other people feel attracted and impressed by you
charitable
adjrelating to the assistance of those in need
charity
nAn organization that helps people in need, for example by providing money, food, or medical care.
charlatan
na person who pretends to have more knowledge or skill than they really have, especially in medicine or health.
charm
nthe power of pleasing or attracting people through personality or beauty
charter
nA written grant by a country's legislative or sovereign power, by which a body such as a city, company, or university is founded and its rights and privileges defined.
chary
adjcautious and careful about avoiding risks or dangers
chase
vto run after someone or something in order to catch them
chasm
na very deep crack or opening in the ground
chaste
adjAbstaining from extramarital, or from all, sexual intercourse.
chastise
vto criticize someone severely
chauvinistic
adjhaving or showing an excessive and aggressive belief in the superiority of one's own group, especially one's nation or gender.
check
vto examine something to make sure it is correct, safe, or satisfactory
chef
nA professional cook, typically the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel.
cherubic
adjhaving a sweet, innocent, or childlike appearance, typically with a round, plump face.
chicanery
nThe use of clever but misleading talk or action to trick people, especially in legal matters or politics.
chide
vTo speak to someone angrily because they have done something wrong.
chimera
na thing that is hoped or wished for but is in fact illusory or impossible to achieve.
chip
nA small piece of something hard or brittle that has been broken off.
chipmunk
nA small, striped North American ground squirrel of the genus Tamias.
chisel
na long-bladed hand tool with a bevelled cutting edge and a handle which is struck with a hammer or mallet, used to cut or shape wood, stone, or metal.
chivalrous
adj(of a man) polite, kind, and behaving with honour, especially towards women.
choice
nan act of choosing between two or more possibilities
choir
nAn organized group of singers, especially one that takes part in church services or performs in public.
choke
vto be unable to breathe because something is blocking your throat or because there is not enough air
choleric
adjeasily angered; bad-tempered or irritable.
chord
na group of three or more musical notes played together
choreography
nThe art or practice of designing sequences of movements for dances, especially for ballet or stage shows.
chorus
nA part of a song that is repeated after each verse.
chromatic
adjRelating to or produced by color.
chromosome
nA thread-like structure found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
chronic
adj(of an illness or problem) lasting for a long time and difficult to cure or get rid of
chrysanthemum
nA garden plant with large, brightly coloured flowers that bloom in autumn.
chuckle
vto laugh quietly or to oneself.
churl
na rude, unpleasant, or mean-spirited person.
cinder
na small piece of partly burned coal or wood that is no longer flaming but may still be hot.
cipher
nA secret or disguised way of writing; a code.
circuit
nA roughly circular line, route, or movement that starts and finishes at the same place.
circuitous
adj(of a route or journey) longer than the most direct way
circular
adjshaped like a circle; round
circulate
vto move around or through something, or to make something do this
circulation
nThe movement of blood around the body.
circumference
nThe distance around the edge of a circle or any round object.
circumlocution
nThe use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive.
circumscribe
vto limit something such as power, rights, or opportunities
circumstantial
adj(of evidence or a legal case) pointing indirectly towards someone's guilt but not conclusively proving it.
circumvent
vto find a way of avoiding a rule, law, or problem, especially in a clever or dishonest way.
cistern
nA tank for storing water, especially one connected to a toilet or supplying taps.
cite
vTo quote or refer to a piece of writing, a person, or an example as evidence or justification.
civil
adjRelating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters.
civilian
na person who is not a member of the police or the armed forces
civility
npolite and respectful behaviour; courtesy.
claim
vto say that something is true or is a fact, without providing proof
clairvoyance
nthe supposed ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal sensory contact.
clam
na type of shellfish with a shell in two parts that can close together tightly, and a soft body that can be eaten
clamor
na loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting vehemently
clamp
na device, typically made of metal or wood, used to hold two things together tightly or to prevent movement.
clandestine
adjkept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.
clannish
adjtending to associate closely with a particular group and to exclude outsiders.
clarify
vTo make something clearer or easier to understand.
clarion
nA clear, shrill, trumpet-like sound, especially one used as a signal in war.
clarity
nThe quality of being clear, in particular the quality of being easy to see or hear
clash
vto fight or argue
clasp
vto hold something tightly in your hand
classify
vto arrange or organize people or things into groups based on shared characteristics or qualities.
clause
na group of words that contains a subject and a verb, but which is usually only part of a sentence
clay
na type of heavy, sticky earth that can be used for making pots, bricks, etc.
cleavage
nThe space between a woman's breasts, especially when it can be seen above the top of her clothes.
cleave
vTo split or cut something, especially along a natural line or grain.
cleaver
nA heavy knife with a broad blade, used by butchers for chopping meat through bone.
cleft
na narrow opening or crack in a rock or cliff
clemency
nkindness shown when you are deciding how to punish someone for doing something wrong
clement
adj(of weather or a climate) mild and pleasant.
clientele
nThe customers of a shop, restaurant, or other business, considered as a group.
climax
nthe most exciting, effective, or important point in a story, situation, or process.
clinch
vto finally agree on or settle a deal, argument, etc., especially after a long discussion
cling
vTo hold on tightly to someone or something.