Exam word list
英语专业八级词表
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浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。 共 3,984 个词,本页显示 114 个可用词条。
seductive
adjTempting and attractive; enticing.
seduction
nThe act of persuading someone to do something, especially something wrong or unwise, by making it seem attractive.
seedy
adjLooking dirty or in bad condition because of a lack of care
seep
v(of a liquid) to flow slowly and in small quantities through something or into something
seethe
v(of a liquid) to move about violently as if boiling
segregate
vto separate or set apart from others or from a main body or group.
segregation
nThe policy or practice of separating people of different races, religions, or sexes and treating them in a different way.
selenium
nA non-metallic chemical element (symbol Se) that exists in several forms and is used in electrical devices and as a pigment.
self-annihilation
nThe complete destruction or obliteration of oneself.
self-effacing
adjNot wanting to attract attention to yourself or your abilities; modest.
self-fulfilling
adj(of a prophecy or expectation) Causing itself to become true because people, believing it will happen, act in ways that make it happen.
self-made
adjHaving achieved wealth or status by one's own efforts, without external help.
self-possessed
adjHaving or showing control over your feelings, especially in a difficult situation; calm and confident.
self-restraint
nthe ability to stop yourself from doing or saying something that you want to because you know it is better not to
self-styled
adjUsed to describe a title or description that someone has given themselves, often implying it is not recognized or deserved by others.
semantic
adjRelating to meaning in language or logic.
semantics
nThe study of the meanings of words and phrases in language.
semblance
nthe outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different.
seminal
adjHighly influential in an original way, providing a basis for later development.
senatorial
adjRelating to or characteristic of a senator or a senate.
senile
adj(of a person) having or showing the weaknesses or diseases of old age, especially a loss of mental faculties.
senility
nThe physical and mental weakness associated with old age.
sensor
nA device that detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.
sensory
adjRelating to sensation or the physical senses; transmitted or perceived by the senses.
sensual
adjRelating to the physical senses, especially sexual pleasure.
sensuous
adjrelating to or affecting the senses rather than the intellect
sentinel
nA soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch.
sentry
nA soldier stationed to keep guard or to control access to a place.
sepulchre
nA stone tomb or burial chamber, especially one built into or above the ground.
sequel
nA book, film, or play that continues the story of a previous one.
serenade
na piece of music sung or played in the open air at night, typically by a man to a woman he loves.
serf
nA member of a low social class in medieval times who worked on the land and had to obey the person who owned that land
serrated
adjHaving a row of small, sharp points along the edge like a saw.
serum
nThe thin, clear liquid that separates from blood when it clots.
serviceable
adjIn good enough condition to be used; functional.
servile
adjHaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others; submissive
servility
nThe quality of being too willing to serve or please someone else in a way that shows a lack of self-respect.
servitude
nThe condition of being a slave or of being completely under the control of someone else.
severity
nThe fact or condition of being severe.
sexism
nPrejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex.
sexist
adjShowing prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex.
shack
nA small, simple building, often made of wood or metal and not built to last.
shag
nA long, rough, or matted mass of hair or fiber.
shaggy
adjhaving long, thick, and untidy hair or fibers
sham
nSomething that is not what it appears to be and is intended to deceive people.
shamble
vTo walk in an awkward, slow, or unsteady way, typically dragging the feet.
shanghai
vTo force or trick someone into doing something or going somewhere, especially into working on a ship.
shapely
adjhaving an attractive or pleasing shape
shatter
vto break suddenly into very small pieces
sheaf
na number of things, especially pieces of paper or stalks of grain, tied or held together in a bundle.
shear
vto cut the wool off a sheep
sheath
na close-fitting cover for the blade of a knife or sword
sheen
na soft, smooth, shiny appearance on the surface of something.
sheepish
adjfeeling or showing embarrassment, especially because you have done something silly or wrong
sheikh
na leader in an arab community or organization.
shimmer
vTo shine with a soft, slightly wavering light.
shin
nThe front part of the leg below the knee.
shirk
vTo avoid doing something difficult, unpleasant, or that you are responsible for.
shoal
na large number of fish swimming together as a group.
shoddy
adjbadly made or done
shortfall
nA deficit or deficiency; the amount by which something, especially money, falls short of what is required or expected.
shove
vto push someone or something in a rough or careless way
showpiece
nAn item or example that is considered excellent and is displayed or presented to demonstrate the best qualities of something.
showy
adjattracting a lot of attention by being very colorful, bright, or exaggerated in appearance or manner, sometimes in a way that is considered tasteless.
shred
na small, narrow piece that has been torn or cut from something larger
shrew
nA small, mouse-like mammal with a long, pointed snout and tiny eyes.
shrinkage
nthe process, fact, or amount of becoming smaller in size, quantity, or value.
shrivel
vto become smaller and develop folds or lines by losing moisture; to wrinkle and contract.
shroud
na length of cloth or an enveloping garment in which a dead person is wrapped for burial.
shrubbery
nan area planted with shrubs or bushes.
shrubby
adjcovered with or consisting of shrubs
shuffle
vTo walk by dragging your feet slowly along the ground without lifting them completely.
shun
vTo deliberately avoid or keep away from someone or something.
shunt
vTo move or shift someone or something to a different place, often one that is less important or central.
sibling
nA brother or sister.
sic
advUsed in brackets after a quoted word or passage to indicate that an apparent error is part of the original text and not a mistake in quoting.
sickbay
na room or compartment on a ship or spacecraft for treating sick or injured people.
sickening
adjCausing or liable to cause a feeling of nausea or disgust.
sideline
nAn activity done in addition to one's main job, especially to earn extra money.
sidestep
vto avoid something, such as a question, problem, or responsibility, by not dealing with it directly.
sidle
vto walk in a quiet or cautious way, as if you do not want to be noticed, especially sideways or obliquely.
sighting
nAn occasion on which something is seen, especially something unusual or that you have been looking for.
signet
nA small seal, especially one set into a ring, used historically to authenticate documents.
silage
ngrass or other green fodder compacted and stored in airtight conditions, typically in a silo, without first being dried, and used as animal feed in the winter.
silhouette
na dark shape seen against a light background
silica
nA hard, unreactive, colorless compound which occurs as the mineral quartz and as a principal constituent of sandstone and other rocks.
silo
na tall tower or pit on a farm used to store grain
silt
nFine sand, clay, or other material carried by running water and deposited as a sediment, especially in a channel or harbor.
simmer
vTo cook something by keeping it almost at boiling point, with small bubbles forming slowly on the surface.
simpleton
nA person who is not very intelligent or who lacks good judgment; a foolish or gullible person.
simulate
vto create a particular set of conditions that exist in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training purposes.
sinew
na tendon, a strong cord of tissue that connects a muscle to a bone.
singe
vTo burn the surface or ends of something slightly.
sinuous
adjHaving many curves and turns; winding.
sip
vTo drink something slowly, taking a very small amount into your mouth at a time.
siphon
nA tube used to convey a liquid from a higher container to a lower one by atmospheric pressure forcing it up the shorter arm of the tube while the liquid flows down the longer arm.
sirloin
na choice cut of beef from the upper part of the loin just in front of the round.
sizeable
adjFairly large in amount or size.
sizzle
vto make a hissing sound like the sound water makes when it hits hot metal
skid
v(of a vehicle) to slide sideways or forwards in an uncontrolled way
skimmer
nA device or tool used for removing a substance from the surface of a liquid.
skinny
adj(of a person or part of their body) very thin, often in a way that is unattractive or unhealthy
skipper
nthe captain of a ship or boat, especially a small trading or fishing vessel.
slab
na large, thick, flat piece of stone, concrete, or wood, typically rectangular.
slag
nthe waste material that remains after metal has been separated from rock by heating
slanderous
adjcontaining false and damaging statements about someone
slangy
adjcharacteristic of or resembling slang; using or containing slang.
slash
vTo cut with a violent sweeping movement.
slat
nA thin, narrow piece of wood, plastic, or metal, often used in a series to form a structure like a blind, fence, or bed base.
slavish
adjshowing no attempt at originality; copying or following someone or something completely and without any thought.
sleazy
adj(of a place, person, or thing) dirty, untidy, and in bad condition; morally low or dishonest.
sleek
adjhaving a smooth, glossy surface or appearance
sleeper
na person or animal that is asleep
slick
adjSmooth, wet, or slippery