Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 28 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 114 个可用词条。

seductive

adj

Tempting and attractive; enticing.

[səˈdʌktɪv]

seduction

n

The act of persuading someone to do something, especially something wrong or unwise, by making it seem attractive.

[sɪˈdʌkʃn]

seedy

adj

Looking dirty or in bad condition because of a lack of care

[ˈsiːdi]

seep

v

(of a liquid) to flow slowly and in small quantities through something or into something

[siːp]

seethe

v

(of a liquid) to move about violently as if boiling

[siːð]

segregate

v

to separate or set apart from others or from a main body or group.

[ˈseɡrɪɡeɪt]

segregation

n

The policy or practice of separating people of different races, religions, or sexes and treating them in a different way.

[ˌseɡ.rɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən]

selenium

n

A non-metallic chemical element (symbol Se) that exists in several forms and is used in electrical devices and as a pigment.

[sɪˈliːniəm]

self-annihilation

n

The complete destruction or obliteration of oneself.

[ˌself əˌnaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən]

self-effacing

adj

Not wanting to attract attention to yourself or your abilities; modest.

[ˌself ɪˈfeɪsɪŋ]

self-fulfilling

adj

(of a prophecy or expectation) Causing itself to become true because people, believing it will happen, act in ways that make it happen.

[ˌself fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ]

self-made

adj

Having achieved wealth or status by one's own efforts, without external help.

[ˌself ˈmeɪd]

self-possessed

adj

Having or showing control over your feelings, especially in a difficult situation; calm and confident.

[ˌself pəˈzest]

self-restraint

n

the ability to stop yourself from doing or saying something that you want to because you know it is better not to

[ˌself rɪˈstreɪnt]

self-styled

adj

Used to describe a title or description that someone has given themselves, often implying it is not recognized or deserved by others.

[ˌself ˈstaɪld]

semantic

adj

Relating to meaning in language or logic.

[sɪˈmæntɪk]

semantics

n

The study of the meanings of words and phrases in language.

[sɪˈmæntɪks]

semblance

n

the outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different.

[ˈsembləns]

seminal

adj

Highly influential in an original way, providing a basis for later development.

[ˈsemənl]

senatorial

adj

Relating to or characteristic of a senator or a senate.

[ˌsenəˈtɔːriəl]

senile

adj

(of a person) having or showing the weaknesses or diseases of old age, especially a loss of mental faculties.

[ˈsiːnaɪl]

senility

n

The physical and mental weakness associated with old age.

[sɪˈnɪləti]

sensor

n

A device that detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.

[ˈsɛnsər]

sensory

adj

Relating to sensation or the physical senses; transmitted or perceived by the senses.

[ˈsɛnsəri]

sensual

adj

Relating to the physical senses, especially sexual pleasure.

[ˈsenʃuəl]

sensuous

adj

relating to or affecting the senses rather than the intellect

[ˈsenʃuəs]

sentinel

n

A soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch.

[ˈsɛntənəl]

sentry

n

A soldier stationed to keep guard or to control access to a place.

[ˈsɛntri]

sepulchre

n

A stone tomb or burial chamber, especially one built into or above the ground.

[ˈsɛp(ə)lkər]

sequel

n

A book, film, or play that continues the story of a previous one.

[ˈsiːkwəl]

serenade

n

a piece of music sung or played in the open air at night, typically by a man to a woman he loves.

[ˌserəˈneɪd]

serf

n

A member of a low social class in medieval times who worked on the land and had to obey the person who owned that land

[sɜːrf]

serrated

adj

Having a row of small, sharp points along the edge like a saw.

[ˈsɛreɪtɪd]

serum

n

The thin, clear liquid that separates from blood when it clots.

[ˈsɪrəm]

serviceable

adj

In good enough condition to be used; functional.

[ˈsɜːrvɪsəbl̩]

servile

adj

Having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others; submissive

[ˈsɜːr.vəl]

servility

n

The quality of being too willing to serve or please someone else in a way that shows a lack of self-respect.

[sɜːrˈvɪləti]

servitude

n

The condition of being a slave or of being completely under the control of someone else.

[ˈsɜːrvɪtuːd]

severity

n

The fact or condition of being severe.

[səˈver.ə.t̬i]

sexism

n

Prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex.

[ˈsɛksɪzəm]

sexist

adj

Showing prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex.

[ˈseksɪst]

shack

n

A small, simple building, often made of wood or metal and not built to last.

[ʃæk]

shag

n

A long, rough, or matted mass of hair or fiber.

[ʃæɡ]

shaggy

adj

having long, thick, and untidy hair or fibers

[ˈʃæɡi]

sham

n

Something that is not what it appears to be and is intended to deceive people.

[ʃæm]

shamble

v

To walk in an awkward, slow, or unsteady way, typically dragging the feet.

[ˈʃæmbl̩]

shanghai

v

To force or trick someone into doing something or going somewhere, especially into working on a ship.

[ˈʃæŋˌhaɪ]

shapely

adj

having an attractive or pleasing shape

[ˈʃeɪpli]

shatter

v

to break suddenly into very small pieces

[ˈʃætər]

sheaf

n

a number of things, especially pieces of paper or stalks of grain, tied or held together in a bundle.

[ʃiːf]

shear

v

to cut the wool off a sheep

[ʃɪr]

sheath

n

a close-fitting cover for the blade of a knife or sword

[ʃiːθ]

sheen

n

a soft, smooth, shiny appearance on the surface of something.

[ʃiːn]

sheepish

adj

feeling or showing embarrassment, especially because you have done something silly or wrong

[ˈʃiːpɪʃ]

sheikh

n

a leader in an arab community or organization.

[ʃeɪk]

shimmer

v

To shine with a soft, slightly wavering light.

[ˈʃɪmər]

shin

n

The front part of the leg below the knee.

[ʃɪn]

shirk

v

To avoid doing something difficult, unpleasant, or that you are responsible for.

[ʃɜːrk]

shoal

n

a large number of fish swimming together as a group.

[ʃoʊl]

shoddy

adj

badly made or done

[ˈʃɑːdi]

shortfall

n

A deficit or deficiency; the amount by which something, especially money, falls short of what is required or expected.

[ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl]

shove

v

to push someone or something in a rough or careless way

[ʃʌv]

showpiece

n

An item or example that is considered excellent and is displayed or presented to demonstrate the best qualities of something.

[ˈʃoʊpiːs]

showy

adj

attracting a lot of attention by being very colorful, bright, or exaggerated in appearance or manner, sometimes in a way that is considered tasteless.

[ˈʃoʊi]

shred

n

a small, narrow piece that has been torn or cut from something larger

[ʃred]

shrew

n

A small, mouse-like mammal with a long, pointed snout and tiny eyes.

[ʃruː]

shrinkage

n

the process, fact, or amount of becoming smaller in size, quantity, or value.

[ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]

shrivel

v

to become smaller and develop folds or lines by losing moisture; to wrinkle and contract.

[ˈʃrɪv(ə)l]

shroud

n

a length of cloth or an enveloping garment in which a dead person is wrapped for burial.

[ʃraʊd]

shrubbery

n

an area planted with shrubs or bushes.

[ˈʃrʌbəri]

shrubby

adj

covered with or consisting of shrubs

[ˈʃrʌbi]

shuffle

v

To walk by dragging your feet slowly along the ground without lifting them completely.

[ˈʃʌfl]

shun

v

To deliberately avoid or keep away from someone or something.

[ʃʌn]

shunt

v

To move or shift someone or something to a different place, often one that is less important or central.

[ʃʌnt]

sibling

n

A brother or sister.

[ˈsɪblɪŋ]

sic

adv

Used in brackets after a quoted word or passage to indicate that an apparent error is part of the original text and not a mistake in quoting.

[sɪk]

sickbay

n

a room or compartment on a ship or spacecraft for treating sick or injured people.

[ˈsɪk.beɪ]

sickening

adj

Causing or liable to cause a feeling of nausea or disgust.

[ˈsɪkənɪŋ]

sideline

n

An activity done in addition to one's main job, especially to earn extra money.

[ˈsaɪdlaɪn]

sidestep

v

to avoid something, such as a question, problem, or responsibility, by not dealing with it directly.

[ˈsaɪdstep]

sidle

v

to walk in a quiet or cautious way, as if you do not want to be noticed, especially sideways or obliquely.

[ˈsaɪd(ə)l]

sighting

n

An occasion on which something is seen, especially something unusual or that you have been looking for.

[ˈsaɪtɪŋ]

signet

n

A small seal, especially one set into a ring, used historically to authenticate documents.

[ˈsɪɡnɪt]

silage

n

grass or other green fodder compacted and stored in airtight conditions, typically in a silo, without first being dried, and used as animal feed in the winter.

[ˈsaɪlɪdʒ]

silhouette

n

a dark shape seen against a light background

[ˌsɪluˈet]

silica

n

A hard, unreactive, colorless compound which occurs as the mineral quartz and as a principal constituent of sandstone and other rocks.

[ˈsɪlɪkə]

silo

n

a tall tower or pit on a farm used to store grain

[ˈsaɪloʊ]

silt

n

Fine sand, clay, or other material carried by running water and deposited as a sediment, especially in a channel or harbor.

[sɪlt]

simmer

v

To cook something by keeping it almost at boiling point, with small bubbles forming slowly on the surface.

[ˈsɪmər]

simpleton

n

A person who is not very intelligent or who lacks good judgment; a foolish or gullible person.

[ˈsɪmpəltən]

simulate

v

to create a particular set of conditions that exist in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training purposes.

[ˈsɪm.jə.leɪt]

sinew

n

a tendon, a strong cord of tissue that connects a muscle to a bone.

[ˈsɪn.juː]

singe

v

To burn the surface or ends of something slightly.

[sɪndʒ]

sinuous

adj

Having many curves and turns; winding.

[ˈsɪnjʊəs]

sip

v

To drink something slowly, taking a very small amount into your mouth at a time.

[sɪp]

siphon

n

A tube used to convey a liquid from a higher container to a lower one by atmospheric pressure forcing it up the shorter arm of the tube while the liquid flows down the longer arm.

[ˈsaɪfən]

sirloin

n

a choice cut of beef from the upper part of the loin just in front of the round.

[ˈsɝː.lɔɪn]

sizeable

adj

Fairly large in amount or size.

[ˈsaɪzəbl̩]

sizzle

v

to make a hissing sound like the sound water makes when it hits hot metal

[ˈsɪz.əl]

skid

v

(of a vehicle) to slide sideways or forwards in an uncontrolled way

[skɪd]

skimmer

n

A device or tool used for removing a substance from the surface of a liquid.

[ˈskɪmər]

skinny

adj

(of a person or part of their body) very thin, often in a way that is unattractive or unhealthy

[ˈskɪni]

skipper

n

the captain of a ship or boat, especially a small trading or fishing vessel.

[ˈskɪpər]

slab

n

a large, thick, flat piece of stone, concrete, or wood, typically rectangular.

[slæb]

slag

n

the waste material that remains after metal has been separated from rock by heating

[slæɡ]

slanderous

adj

containing false and damaging statements about someone

[ˈslændərəs]

slangy

adj

characteristic of or resembling slang; using or containing slang.

[ˈslæŋi]

slash

v

To cut with a violent sweeping movement.

[slaʃ]

slat

n

A thin, narrow piece of wood, plastic, or metal, often used in a series to form a structure like a blind, fence, or bed base.

[slæt]

slavish

adj

showing no attempt at originality; copying or following someone or something completely and without any thought.

[ˈsleɪvɪʃ]

sleazy

adj

(of a place, person, or thing) dirty, untidy, and in bad condition; morally low or dishonest.

[ˈsliːzi]

sleek

adj

having a smooth, glossy surface or appearance

[sliːk]

sleeper

n

a person or animal that is asleep

[ˈslipər]

slick

adj

Smooth, wet, or slippery

[slɪk]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 28 页 | OpenEtymology