Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 29 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 117 个可用词条。

slime

n

a thick, soft, wet substance, often considered unpleasant

[slaɪm]

slimy

adj

covered in or having the unpleasant, wet, sticky quality of slime

[ˈslaɪmi]

slink

v

to move somewhere quietly and cautiously, especially because you are ashamed or do not want to be seen

[slɪŋk]

slit

n

a long, narrow cut or opening.

[slɪt]

slither

v

to move smoothly over a surface, like a snake, in a twisting way

[ˈslɪðər]

sliver

n

a small, thin, sharp piece of something that has broken off a larger piece.

[ˈslɪvər]

slop

v

(of a liquid) to spill or flow over the edge of a container, especially in a messy way.

[slɑːp]

slouch

v

to stand, sit, or walk with your shoulders bent forward and your head low so that you look lazy and tired

[slaʊtʃ]

slug

n

Definition 1: a small, soft creature with a slimy body, no shell, and two pairs of feelers, that moves very slowly and often eats garden plants.

[slʌɡ]

slump

v

To fall or sink suddenly and heavily

[slʌmp]

slur

v

to pronounce words in a way that is unclear so that they run into each other, often because one is drunk or tired.

[slɜːr]

slurry

n

a semi-liquid mixture, typically of fine particles of a solid substance (such as cement, coal, or manure) suspended in water or another liquid.

[ˈslɝː.i]

smother

v

to kill someone by covering their face so that they cannot breathe

[ˈsmʌðər]

smug

adj

showing too much pride or satisfaction in oneself or one's achievements in a way that is annoying to others.

[smʌɡ]

snag

n

An unexpected or hidden obstacle or drawback.

[snæɡ]

snare

n

a trap for catching birds or animals, typically one that uses a noose of wire or cord.

[sner]

snarl

v

(of an animal) to make a deep, angry sound and show the teeth, especially as a warning or threat.

[snɑːrl]

sniffle

v

to sniff repeatedly, especially because you are crying or have a cold

[ˈsnɪf(ə)l]

snigger

v

to laugh in a quiet, unpleasant, and often unkind way, especially at something rude or at someone's problems or mistakes.

[ˈsnɪɡər]

snipe

n

A wading bird with a long straight bill, found in marshy areas.

[snaɪp]

sniper

n

a person who shoots at someone from a hidden place at long range.

[ˈsnaɪpər]

snivel

v

to cry and sniff in a weak or complaining way.

[ˈsnɪv.əl]

snooty

adj

behaving in an unfriendly way because you think you are better than other people

[ˈsnuːti]

snorkel

n

a short tube that allows a swimmer to breathe while face down in the water.

[ˈsnɔːrkl]

snort

v

to make a sudden loud noise through the nose, especially to show anger, amusement, or contempt

[snɔːrt]

snout

n

The long nose and mouth area of an animal such as a pig or a dog.

[snaʊt]

snub

v

to insult someone by ignoring them or behaving rudely towards them

[snʌb]

snuff

v

to extinguish a candle flame, typically by pinching or smothering it.

[snʌf]

sobriety

n

the state of being sober, especially not being drunk.

[soʊˈbraɪ.ə.t̬i]

sod

n

A piece of grass-covered surface soil held together by matted roots; turf.

[sɑːd]

soggy

adj

(of food) unpleasantly wet and soft

[ˈsɑːɡi]

solace

n

comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness.

[ˈsɑː.lɪs]

solemnity

n

the quality of being serious and formal

[səˈlemnəti]

soliloquy

n

an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially in a play.

[səˈlɪl.ə.kwi]

solvency

n

The state of having enough money to pay all your debts.

[ˈsɑːlvənsi]

solvent

adj

Having enough money to pay all the money that is owed.

[ˈsɑːlvənt]

sombre

adj

Dark or dull in colour or tone

[ˈsɑːm.bər]

sonar

n

a system for detecting objects under water by sending out sound waves and measuring the time they take to return

[ˈsoʊ.nɑːr]

sonata

n

a piece of music for one instrument or for one instrument and a piano, usually with three or four movements

[səˈnɑːtə]

sophist

n

a person who uses clever but false arguments, intended to deceive.

[ˈsoʊfɪst]

soprano

n

the highest singing voice of a woman or young boy

[səˈprænoʊ]

sordid

adj

involving immoral or dishonest behavior, especially for money

[ˈsɔːrdɪd]

sortie

n

a sudden attack made from a place that is being defended, especially by soldiers

[ˈsɔːrti]

spar

v

To make the motions of attack and defense with the fists and arms; to box, especially for practice.

[spɑːr]

sparingly

adv

in a restricted or economical manner; using or giving very little of something.

[ˈsperɪŋli]

spasm

n

a sudden uncontrolled and often painful tightening of a muscle

[ˈspæzəm]

spasmodic

adj

happening suddenly for short periods of time; not regular or continuous

[spæzˈmɑːdɪk]

spate

n

A large number of similar things coming in quick succession

[speɪt]

spatial

adj

Relating to the position, area, and size of things in space.

[ˈspeɪʃl]

spatter

v

To scatter or fall in small drops or particles, especially of a liquid.

[ˈspætər]

speckle

n

A small spot or patch of color, especially one that is part of a pattern.

[ˈspek(ə)l]

spectrum

n

A band of colors, as seen in a rainbow, produced by separation of the components of light by their different degrees of refraction.

[ˈspɛktrəm]

spew

v

to flow out of something in a fast and forceful stream

[spjuː]

spindle

n

a thin rod on a spinning wheel or in a machine, around which thread twists as it is spun

[ˈspɪndl]

spinner

n

a person who makes thread by spinning

[ˈspɪnər]

spire

n

A tall, pointed structure on top of a building, especially a church tower.

[ˈspaɪər]

spirituality

n

the quality or state of being concerned with religion or the human spirit.

[ˌspɪr.ə.tʃuˈæl.ə.ti]

spleen

n

an organ near the stomach that produces and cleans blood cells and was once thought to be the source of feelings such as anger

[spliːn]

splutter

v

to speak in a quick and confused way, making short soft spitting sounds, especially because you are angry or embarrassed

[ˈsplʌtər]

spook

n

A ghost or a frightening supernatural figure.

[spuːk]

sporadic

adj

happening at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady

[spəˈrædɪk]

spore

n

a very small cell produced by some plants, fungi, and some other organisms, that can develop into a new individual.

[spɔːr]

spout

v

to send out a liquid, or flames, air, etc., or to be sent out from something in a fast stream

[spaʊt]

sprawl

v

To sit, lie, or fall with one's arms and legs spread out in a relaxed or awkward way.

[sprɔːl]

sprint

v

to run or go at top speed for a short distance

[sprɪnt]

spurious

adj

not being what it purports to be; false or fake.

[ˈspjʊriəs]

squabble

v

to argue noisily about something that is not very important

[ˈskwɑːb(ə)l]

squalid

adj

(of a place) extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect

[ˈskwɑːlɪd]

squall

n

a sudden violent gust of wind or a localized storm, especially one bringing rain, snow, or sleet.

[skwɔːl]

squalor

n

the state of being extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect

[ˈskwɑːlər]

squash

v

to press something into a flat shape, often damaging it

[skwɑːʃ]

squawk

v

(of a bird) to make a loud, harsh cry

[skwɑːk]

squeak

v

to make a short, high-pitched sound or cry

[skwiːk]

squeal

v

to make a long, high-pitched cry or noise

[skwiːl]

squeamish

adj

Easily nauseated or disgusted, especially by unpleasant sights, smells, or ideas.

[ˈskwiːmɪʃ]

squint

v

to look at something with your eyes partly closed in order to see better

[skwɪnt]

squire

n

A man of high social standing who owns and lives on an estate in a rural area, especially the chief landowner in such an area.

[ˈskwaɪər]

squirm

v

to make twisting movements of the body, especially because of feeling uncomfortable, embarrassed, or nervous

[skwɜːrm]

squirt

v

to force a liquid out of something in a thin, fast stream

[skwɜːrt]

staccato

adj

(of music) played with each note short, separate, and distinct

[stəˈkɑːtoʊ]

stag

n

An adult male deer, especially a male red deer.

[stæɡ]

staid

adj

serious, dull, and old-fashioned in behavior or appearance

[steɪd]

stalemate

n

A situation in a game of chess in which a player cannot make any move which is allowed by the rules, so that the game ends without a winner.

[ˈsteɪlmeɪt]

stalk

v

To follow a person or animal in a secret and often threatening way

[stɔːk]

stallion

n

an adult male horse, especially one kept for breeding.

[ˈstæljən]

stalwart

adj

Loyal, reliable, and hard-working

[ˈstɔːlwərt]

stamina

n

The physical or mental energy and strength that allows you to do something for a long time

[ˈstæmənə]

stampede

n

a sudden, panicked rush of a number of horses, cattle, or other animals.

[stæmˈpiːd]

stance

n

The way in which someone stands, especially when playing a sport or preparing to do something

[stæns]

standing

n

The position, status, or reputation that someone or something has in the eyes of others.

[ˈstændɪŋ]

stanza

n

a group of lines that form a unit in a poem or song.

[ˈstænzə]

starboard

n

The side of a ship or aircraft that is on the right when you are looking towards the front.

[ˈstɑːrbərd]

stardom

n

The state of being a very famous performer, especially in films, music, or sport.

[ˈstɑːrdəm]

stark

adj

complete, extreme, and very clear, often in an unpleasant way

[stɑːrk]

stately

adj

having a dignified, unhurried, and grand manner or appearance

[ˈsteɪt.li]

stealth

n

the action of moving or acting in a secret or hidden way to avoid being noticed.

[stɛlθ]

stealthily

adv

in a careful and quiet way, in order to avoid being noticed

[ˈstelθɪli]

steely

adj

resembling or having the qualities of steel, especially in hardness, strength, or color

[ˈstiːli]

steep

adj

(of a slope, hill, etc.) rising or falling at a sharp angle; almost vertical.

[stiːp]

stereotype

n

A fixed idea or image that many people have of a particular type of person or thing, but which is often not true in reality.

[ˈsteriətaɪp]

sterilize

v

to make something completely clean and free from bacteria.

[ˈster.ə.laɪz]

steroid

n

any of a large class of organic compounds with a characteristic molecular structure containing four rings of carbon atoms, including many hormones, alkaloids, and vitamins.

[ˈstɪrɔɪd]

stethoscope

n

a medical instrument that a doctor uses to listen to someone's heart or breathing

[ˈsteθ.ə.skoʊp]

stile

n

A set of steps or a structure that allows people to climb over a fence or wall, especially in the countryside.

[staɪl]

stimulant

n

A substance that makes you feel more awake and gives you more energy.

[ˈstɪmjələnt]

stint

v

to be very economical or sparing, especially with money or time

[stɪnt]

stipend

n

A fixed regular sum paid as a salary or allowance to someone, especially a clergyman, teacher, or official.

[ˈstaɪpend]

stipulate

v

to state clearly and firmly that something must be done, or how it must be done

[ˈstɪp.jə.leɪt]

stirrup

n

a metal, wooden, or leather loop attached to a saddle for a rider's foot to provide support while mounting and riding.

[ˈstɪrəp]

stoic

adj

enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining.

[ˈstoʊɪk]

stoical

adj

Enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining.

[ˈstoʊɪkəl]

stoke

v

to add fuel to a fire, furnace, or other source of heat to make it burn more strongly

[stoʊk]

stoppage

n

an instance of stopping or being stopped; an interruption or halt.

[ˈstɑːpɪdʒ]

stow

v

to pack or store something away in a neat, careful, or safe place.

[stoʊ]

straddle

v

to sit, stand, or walk with the legs wide apart, especially so that one leg is on either side of something.

[ˈstræd.l̩]

straggle

v

To move or spread out in a scattered, irregular, or untidy way, often lagging behind others.

[ˈstræɡl]

strained

adj

showing the effects of worry, tension, or tiredness

[streɪnd]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 29 页 | OpenEtymology