Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 19 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

prosperity

n

the state of being successful, especially in making money

[prɑːˈsperəti]

protein

n

Any of a group of complex organic compounds that are essential for all living organisms and are composed of one or more chains of amino acids.

[ˈproʊtiːn]

protract

v

to make something last longer than usual or expected; to prolong

[proʊˈtrækt]

protrude

v

to stick out from a surface or beyond an edge

[proʊˈtruːd]

provide

v

To make something available for someone to use; to supply.

[prəˈvaɪd]

provident

adj

Making careful preparation for the future; showing foresight and good management of resources.

[ˈprɑːvɪdənt]

provision

n

The act of providing or supplying something for use.

[prəˈvɪʒn]

provoke

v

To cause a strong reaction, especially a negative one such as anger or indignation.

[prəˈvoʊk]

proximity

n

The state of being near in space or time.

[prɑːkˈsɪməti]

proxy

n

A person who is given the authority to represent someone else and act on their behalf, especially in voting or other formal matters.

[ˈprɑːk.si]

prudent

adj

Acting with or showing care and thought for the future; wise and judicious.

[ˈpruːdnt]

prune

v

To cut off some of the branches of a tree or bush so that it will grow better and stronger.

[pruːn]

puddle

n

a small, shallow pool of liquid, especially rainwater, on the ground.

[ˈpʌd(ə)l]

punch

v

to hit someone or something hard with your fist

[pʌntʃ]

punctual

adj

happening or doing something at the agreed or proper time; not late.

[ˈpʌŋktʃuəl]

pungent

adj

having a sharply strong taste or smell

[ˈpʌndʒənt]

purchase

v

To buy something.

[ˈpɜːrtʃəs]

purge

v

To remove people or things from an organization, place, or system, often in a sudden or violent way.

[pɜːrdʒ]

quaint

adj

Attractively unusual or old-fashioned.

[kweɪnt]

qualified

adj

Having passed the necessary examinations or completed the necessary training to do a particular job or activity.

[ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd]

quality

n

The standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.

[ˈkwɑːləti]

quantitative

adj

Relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality.

[ˈkwɑːntɪteɪtɪv]

quarter

n

One of four equal parts of something

[ˈkwɔːrtər]

quartz

n

a hard, typically transparent mineral consisting of silicon dioxide, found widely in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.

[kwɔːrts]

queer

adj

Strange, odd, or unusual

[kwɪr]

quell

v

to stop something, especially by using force

[kwel]

query

n

a question, especially one asking for information or expressing doubt about something

[ˈkwɪri]

quiver

v

To shake with a slight, rapid, tremulous movement

[ˈkwɪvər]

quota

n

a limited or fixed number or amount of people or things, in particular an amount that must be achieved or that is officially allowed.

[ˈkwəʊtə]

radiant

adj

sending out light; shining or glowing brightly.

[ˈreɪdiənt]

radiate

v

to send out rays of light or heat

[ˈreɪdieɪt]

radical

adj

Relating to or affecting the fundamental nature of something; far-reaching or thorough.

[ˈrædɪkl̩]

radius

n

a straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle or sphere.

[ˈreɪdiəs]

rage

n

strong, uncontrollable anger

[reɪdʒ]

ragged

adj

(of clothes or fabric) old and torn

[ˈræɡɪd]

raid

n

A sudden short attack by soldiers, police, or aircraft, especially one made without warning.

[reɪd]

raise

v

To lift or move something to a higher position or level.

[reɪz]

rally

v

To come together again in order to continue fighting or competing after a difficult period or defeat.

[ˈræli]

rank

n

A position in a hierarchy, especially in the armed forces or an organization.

[ræŋk]

ransom

n

A sum of money demanded or paid for the release of a captive.

[ˈrænsəm]

rap

v

to hit something quickly and sharply

[ræp]

rapacious

adj

aggressively greedy or grasping, especially for money or other resources.

[rəˈpeɪʃəs]

rapture

n

A feeling of extreme pleasure and happiness, often involving being completely absorbed in something.

[ˈræptʃər]

rashly

adv

In a way that shows a lack of careful thought or consideration of the consequences; acting or done hastily or recklessly.

[ˈræʃli]

ratify

v

to make an agreement officially valid by voting for or signing it

[ˈrætɪfaɪ]

ratio

n

A relationship between two amounts, represented by a pair of numbers showing how much bigger one is than the other.

[ˈreɪʃioʊ]

ration

n

A fixed amount of food, fuel, etc., allowed to one person, especially during a time of shortage.

[ˈræʃn]

rational

adj

Based on reason or logic, not emotions or feelings.

[ˈræʃnəl]

ravage

v

To cause severe and extensive damage to something.

[ˈræv.ɪdʒ]

ravenous

adj

Extremely hungry

[ˈrævənəs]

ravish

v

To fill someone with intense delight; to enrapture.

[ˈrævɪʃ]

ray

n

A narrow beam of light or other radiant energy.

[reɪ]

raze

v

to completely destroy a building, town, etc. so that nothing is left

[reɪz]

readily

adv

without hesitation or reluctance; willingly.

[ˈredɪli]

realize

v

To become aware of or understand a fact or situation.

[ˈriːəlaɪz]

realm

n

An area of activity, interest, or knowledge.

[relm]

reason

n

A cause, explanation, or justification for an action, event, or belief.

[ˈriːzn̩]

rebate

n

a partial refund to someone who has paid too much money for tax, rent, or a utility.

[ˈriːbeɪt]

rebel

n

A person who opposes or fights against a government or ruler.

[ˈreb.əl] (for noun/adjective); [rɪˈbel] (for verb)

rebellion

n

an attempt by some of the people in a country to change their government, using violence

[rɪˈbeljən]

rebuke

v

to speak severely to someone because they have done something wrong.

[rɪˈbjuːk]

recall

v

to bring the memory of a past event into your mind

[rɪˈkɔːl]

recently

adv

at a time that is not long ago; not long since

[ˈriːsntli]

reception

n

The act or process of receiving or welcoming guests, clients, or information.

[rɪˈsɛpʃ(ə)n]

recipient

n

A person or thing that receives or is awarded something.

[rəˈsɪp.i.ənt]

reciprocal

adj

Given, felt, or done in return.

[rɪˈsɪprək(ə)l]

reckless

adj

(of a person or their actions) without thinking or caring about the consequences of an action; lacking caution.

[ˈrɛkləs]

recluse

n

a person who lives a solitary life and tends to avoid other people.

[ˈrɛkluːs]

recognition

n

The act of knowing who or what someone or something is because you have seen, heard, or experienced them before.

[ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn]

recognize

v

to know who someone is or what something is when you see or hear them, because you have seen or heard them before

[ˈrek.əɡ.naɪz]

recoil

v

to suddenly move back because of fear or disgust

[rɪˈkɔɪl]

recollection

n

the act of remembering something; the ability to remember

[ˌrekəˈlekʃn]

recommend

v

to tell somebody that something is good or useful, or that somebody would be suitable for a particular job, etc.

[ˌrekəˈmend]

reconcile

v

to restore friendly relations between people or groups

[ˈrekənsaɪl]

reconciliation

n

The act of causing two people or groups to become friendly again after an argument or disagreement.

[ˌrek.ənˌsɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən]

recover

v

to get back something that was lost, stolen, or missing

[rɪˈkʌvər]

recreation

n

activity done for enjoyment when one is not working.

[ˌrekriˈeɪʃn]

recruit

v

to find new people to join a company, organization, or the armed forces

[rɪˈkruːt]

rectangle

n

A flat shape with four straight sides and four right angles, especially one with adjacent sides of unequal length.

[ˈrek.tæŋ.ɡl̩]

redeem

v

to make something that is bad, unpleasant, etc. better or more acceptable

[rɪˈdiːm]

redress

v

to correct something that is unfair or wrong

[ˈriːˌdres]

reduce

v

To make something smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, or price.

[rɪˈduːs]

redundant

adj

not needed or useful; more than is necessary

[rɪˈdʌndənt]

refer

v

To mention or speak about someone or something.

[rɪˈfɜːr]

refined

adj

having or showing good education, taste, and polite behaviour

[rɪˈfaɪnd]

reflection

n

The image of something in a mirror or on any reflective surface.

[rɪˈflɛkʃ(ə)n]

reform

v

to make changes to something in order to improve it, especially a law, system, or organization.

[rɪˈfɔːrm]

refresh

v

To make someone feel less tired or less hot.

[rɪˈfrɛʃ]

refuge

n

shelter or protection from danger, trouble, or something unpleasant

[ˈrefjuːdʒ]

refund

n

An amount of money that is given back to you, especially because you are not happy with something you have bought or because you have paid too much.

/ˈriːfʌnd/

refute

v

To prove that a statement or idea is not true.

[rɪˈfjuːt]

regimen

n

A set of rules about food and exercise that someone follows, especially in order to improve their health.

[ˈredʒɪmən]

register

v

to put your name and other information on an official list in order to be allowed to vote, study, stay in a hotel, etc.

[ˈredʒ.ɪ.stər]

rehearse

v

to practise a play, piece of music, etc. in order to prepare it for public performance

[rɪˈhɜːrs]

reign

v

to rule as a king, queen, or emperor

[reɪn]

reimburse

v

To pay back money to someone who has spent it or lost it because of you.

[ˌriːɪmˈbɜːrs]

reinforce

v

to make a structure, material, or feeling stronger or more effective

[ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs]

reiterate

v

to say something again or repeatedly, often for emphasis or clarity.

[riˈɪtəreɪt]

reject

v

To refuse to accept, consider, or agree to something.

[rɪˈdʒɛkt]

relapse

v

to become ill or start behaving badly again, after making an improvement

[ˈriːlæps, rɪˈlæps]

relax

v

To become or make someone become less tense, anxious, or stressed.

[rɪˈlæks]

relentless

adj

continuing in a severe or extreme way; never stopping or becoming less intense

[rɪˈlentləs]

relevant

adj

Directly connected with and important to the subject or situation being considered.

[ˈreləvənt]

reliable

adj

Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted.

[rɪˈlaɪəbl̩]

relieved

adj

feeling happy because something unpleasant has stopped or has not happened

[rɪˈliːvd]

religion

n

The belief in and worship of a god or gods, or any such system of belief and worship.

[rɪˈlɪdʒən]

relinquish

v

to voluntarily give up or let go of something, such as a right, claim, or possession.

[rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ]

reluctant

adj

unwilling and hesitant; disinclined to do something.

[rɪˈlʌktənt]

remarkable

adj

unusual or surprising in a way that causes people to take notice

[rɪˈmɑːrkəbl]

remedy

n

a treatment or medicine to cure a disease or to put right a bad situation

[ˈremədi]

remind

v

To cause someone to think of something again or to remember something.

[rɪˈmaɪnd]

remit

v

To send money as payment

[rɪˈmɪt, ˈriːmɪt]

remnant

n

A small remaining quantity of something.

[ˈrɛmnənt]

remote

adj

Far away in distance or space

[rɪˈmoʊt]

remove

v

To take something away from the place or position it is in.

[rɪˈmuːv]

renaissance

n

A period of renewed interest and activity in a particular field, especially art, literature, or culture.

[ˈrenəˌsɑːns]

rend

v

To tear something apart violently or with great force.

[rɛnd]

render

v

To cause someone or something to be in a particular state or condition.

[ˈrɛndər]

renounce

v

To say formally or publicly that you no longer own, support, believe in, or have a connection with something.

[rɪˈnaʊns]

renovate

v

To restore something old, especially a building, to a good state of repair.

[ˈrɛnəveɪt]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 19 页 | OpenEtymology