Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
prosperity
nthe state of being successful, especially in making money
protein
nAny of a group of complex organic compounds that are essential for all living organisms and are composed of one or more chains of amino acids.
protract
vto make something last longer than usual or expected; to prolong
protrude
vto stick out from a surface or beyond an edge
provide
vTo make something available for someone to use; to supply.
provident
adjMaking careful preparation for the future; showing foresight and good management of resources.
provision
nThe act of providing or supplying something for use.
provoke
vTo cause a strong reaction, especially a negative one such as anger or indignation.
proximity
nThe state of being near in space or time.
proxy
nA person who is given the authority to represent someone else and act on their behalf, especially in voting or other formal matters.
prudent
adjActing with or showing care and thought for the future; wise and judicious.
prune
vTo cut off some of the branches of a tree or bush so that it will grow better and stronger.
puddle
na small, shallow pool of liquid, especially rainwater, on the ground.
punch
vto hit someone or something hard with your fist
punctual
adjhappening or doing something at the agreed or proper time; not late.
pungent
adjhaving a sharply strong taste or smell
purchase
vTo buy something.
purge
vTo remove people or things from an organization, place, or system, often in a sudden or violent way.
quaint
adjAttractively unusual or old-fashioned.
qualified
adjHaving passed the necessary examinations or completed the necessary training to do a particular job or activity.
quality
nThe standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.
quantitative
adjRelating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality.
quarter
nOne of four equal parts of something
quartz
na hard, typically transparent mineral consisting of silicon dioxide, found widely in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.
queer
adjStrange, odd, or unusual
quell
vto stop something, especially by using force
query
na question, especially one asking for information or expressing doubt about something
quiver
vTo shake with a slight, rapid, tremulous movement
quota
na limited or fixed number or amount of people or things, in particular an amount that must be achieved or that is officially allowed.
radiant
adjsending out light; shining or glowing brightly.
radiate
vto send out rays of light or heat
radical
adjRelating to or affecting the fundamental nature of something; far-reaching or thorough.
radius
na straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle or sphere.
rage
nstrong, uncontrollable anger
ragged
adj(of clothes or fabric) old and torn
raid
nA sudden short attack by soldiers, police, or aircraft, especially one made without warning.
raise
vTo lift or move something to a higher position or level.
rally
vTo come together again in order to continue fighting or competing after a difficult period or defeat.
rank
nA position in a hierarchy, especially in the armed forces or an organization.
ransom
nA sum of money demanded or paid for the release of a captive.
rap
vto hit something quickly and sharply
rapacious
adjaggressively greedy or grasping, especially for money or other resources.
rapture
nA feeling of extreme pleasure and happiness, often involving being completely absorbed in something.
rashly
advIn a way that shows a lack of careful thought or consideration of the consequences; acting or done hastily or recklessly.
ratify
vto make an agreement officially valid by voting for or signing it
ratio
nA relationship between two amounts, represented by a pair of numbers showing how much bigger one is than the other.
ration
nA fixed amount of food, fuel, etc., allowed to one person, especially during a time of shortage.
rational
adjBased on reason or logic, not emotions or feelings.
ravage
vTo cause severe and extensive damage to something.
ravenous
adjExtremely hungry
ravish
vTo fill someone with intense delight; to enrapture.
ray
nA narrow beam of light or other radiant energy.
raze
vto completely destroy a building, town, etc. so that nothing is left
readily
advwithout hesitation or reluctance; willingly.
realize
vTo become aware of or understand a fact or situation.
realm
nAn area of activity, interest, or knowledge.
reason
nA cause, explanation, or justification for an action, event, or belief.
rebate
na partial refund to someone who has paid too much money for tax, rent, or a utility.
rebel
nA person who opposes or fights against a government or ruler.
rebellion
nan attempt by some of the people in a country to change their government, using violence
rebuke
vto speak severely to someone because they have done something wrong.
recall
vto bring the memory of a past event into your mind
recently
advat a time that is not long ago; not long since
reception
nThe act or process of receiving or welcoming guests, clients, or information.
recipient
nA person or thing that receives or is awarded something.
reciprocal
adjGiven, felt, or done in return.
reckless
adj(of a person or their actions) without thinking or caring about the consequences of an action; lacking caution.
recluse
na person who lives a solitary life and tends to avoid other people.
recognition
nThe act of knowing who or what someone or something is because you have seen, heard, or experienced them before.
recognize
vto know who someone is or what something is when you see or hear them, because you have seen or heard them before
recoil
vto suddenly move back because of fear or disgust
recollection
nthe act of remembering something; the ability to remember
recommend
vto tell somebody that something is good or useful, or that somebody would be suitable for a particular job, etc.
reconcile
vto restore friendly relations between people or groups
reconciliation
nThe act of causing two people or groups to become friendly again after an argument or disagreement.
recover
vto get back something that was lost, stolen, or missing
recreation
nactivity done for enjoyment when one is not working.
recruit
vto find new people to join a company, organization, or the armed forces
rectangle
nA flat shape with four straight sides and four right angles, especially one with adjacent sides of unequal length.
redeem
vto make something that is bad, unpleasant, etc. better or more acceptable
redress
vto correct something that is unfair or wrong
reduce
vTo make something smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, or price.
redundant
adjnot needed or useful; more than is necessary
refer
vTo mention or speak about someone or something.
refined
adjhaving or showing good education, taste, and polite behaviour
reflection
nThe image of something in a mirror or on any reflective surface.
reform
vto make changes to something in order to improve it, especially a law, system, or organization.
refresh
vTo make someone feel less tired or less hot.
refuge
nshelter or protection from danger, trouble, or something unpleasant
refund
nAn amount of money that is given back to you, especially because you are not happy with something you have bought or because you have paid too much.
refute
vTo prove that a statement or idea is not true.
regimen
nA set of rules about food and exercise that someone follows, especially in order to improve their health.
register
vto put your name and other information on an official list in order to be allowed to vote, study, stay in a hotel, etc.
rehearse
vto practise a play, piece of music, etc. in order to prepare it for public performance
reign
vto rule as a king, queen, or emperor
reimburse
vTo pay back money to someone who has spent it or lost it because of you.
reinforce
vto make a structure, material, or feeling stronger or more effective
reiterate
vto say something again or repeatedly, often for emphasis or clarity.
reject
vTo refuse to accept, consider, or agree to something.
relapse
vto become ill or start behaving badly again, after making an improvement
relax
vTo become or make someone become less tense, anxious, or stressed.
relentless
adjcontinuing in a severe or extreme way; never stopping or becoming less intense
relevant
adjDirectly connected with and important to the subject or situation being considered.
reliable
adjConsistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted.
relieved
adjfeeling happy because something unpleasant has stopped or has not happened
religion
nThe belief in and worship of a god or gods, or any such system of belief and worship.
relinquish
vto voluntarily give up or let go of something, such as a right, claim, or possession.
reluctant
adjunwilling and hesitant; disinclined to do something.
remarkable
adjunusual or surprising in a way that causes people to take notice
remedy
na treatment or medicine to cure a disease or to put right a bad situation
remind
vTo cause someone to think of something again or to remember something.
remit
vTo send money as payment
remnant
nA small remaining quantity of something.
remote
adjFar away in distance or space
remove
vTo take something away from the place or position it is in.
renaissance
nA period of renewed interest and activity in a particular field, especially art, literature, or culture.
rend
vTo tear something apart violently or with great force.
render
vTo cause someone or something to be in a particular state or condition.
renounce
vTo say formally or publicly that you no longer own, support, believe in, or have a connection with something.
renovate
vTo restore something old, especially a building, to a good state of repair.