Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 38 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

probe

v

To ask questions or examine something carefully in order to discover facts or information.

[proʊb]

probity

n

The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency.

[ˈproʊbəti]

proboscis

n

the long, flexible nose of some animals, such as an elephant or tapir.

[proʊˈbɑːsɪs]

proceeds

n

The money received from an event or activity, especially when it is given to a particular organization or cause.

[ˈproʊsiːdz]

procession

n

A line of people or vehicles moving forward in an orderly and often ceremonial way.

[prəˈsɛʃən]

proclaim

v

To announce something publicly or officially, especially something positive or important.

[proʊˈkleɪm]

proclamation

n

A public or official announcement, especially one concerning a matter of great importance.

[ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃn]

procrastinate

v

To delay or postpone action; to put off doing something, especially out of habitual carelessness or laziness.

[proʊˈkræstɪneɪt]

proctor

n

A person, especially in a school or university, who supervises students during an examination.

[ˈprɑːktər]

procure

v

To obtain something, especially something that is difficult to get or requires special effort.

[prəˈkjʊr]

procurement

n

The process of obtaining supplies, especially for a government or an organization.

[prəˈkjʊrmənt]

prod

v

To push someone or something with your finger or a pointed object

[prɑːd]

prodigal

adj

Spending money or resources recklessly; wastefully extravagant.

[ˈprɑːdɪɡl]

prodigious

adj

remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree

[prəˈdɪdʒəs]

prodigy

n

A young person with exceptional qualities or abilities.

[ˈprɑːdɪdʒi]

produce

v

To make or create something, especially in large quantities using machinery.

[prəˈduːs]

productivity

n

The rate at which goods are produced or work is completed.

[ˌprɑːdʌkˈtɪvəti]

profane

adj

(of behavior) showing disrespect for God or holy things

[proʊˈfeɪn]

proffer

v

To offer or give something to someone for acceptance.

[ˈprɑːfər]

proficient

adj

Very skilled and experienced in a particular activity or subject.

[prəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt]

profile

n

An outline of something, especially a person's face, as seen from the side

[ˈproʊfaɪl]

profiteer

n

A person who makes excessive or unfair profits, especially by taking advantage of times of scarcity or emergency.

[ˌprɑː.fɪˈtɪr]

profligate

adj

spending money or using resources in a reckless, extravagant, or wasteful way

[ˈprɑːflɪɡət]

profound

adj

(of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense

[proʊˈfaʊnd]

profuse

adj

Existing or given in large amounts; abundant

[prəˈfjuːs]

progeny

n

the children or young of a person, animal, or plant.

[ˈprɑːdʒəni]

prognosis

n

a doctor's opinion of how an illness or disease will develop

[prɑːɡˈnoʊsɪs]

prohibitive

adj

(of a price or cost) so high as to prevent something from being bought or done.

[proʊˈhɪb.ə.t̬ɪv]

projectile

n

An object that is thrown, shot, or launched through the air, especially one propelled by force.

[prəˈdʒɛkt(ə)l]

projection

n

An estimate or forecast of a future situation or trend based on a study of present data.

[prəˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)n]

projector

n

a device that projects films or images onto a screen or other surface.

[prəˈdʒek.tɚ]

proliferate

v

to increase rapidly in number or amount; multiply

[prəˈlɪf.ə.reɪt]

prolific

adj

producing a large amount of something, such as fruit, offspring, or creative work.

[prəˈlɪf.ɪk]

prolix

adj

using too many words and therefore boring or difficult to read or listen to

[ˈproʊ.lɪks]

prolixity

n

the use of too many words to express an idea, making something tediously lengthy.

[proʊˈlɪksəti]

prologue

n

A speech, piece of text, or event that introduces or comes before something more important.

[ˈproʊlɔːɡ]

prolong

v

to make something last longer

[prəˈlɔːŋ]

promenade

n

a wide path for walking on, especially along the seafront at a resort

[ˌprɑːməˈneɪd]

prominent

adj

Important and well-known

[ˈprɑːmɪnənt]

promote

v

to help something to happen or develop

[prəˈmoʊt]

prompt

v

To cause or urge someone to do something or to act.

[prɑːmpt]

promulgate

v

To make a new law, decree, or idea known officially or to the public.

[ˈprɑːməlɡeɪt]

prone

adj

Lying flat or face downwards

[proʊn]

pronounced

adj

very noticeable or marked; conspicuous.

[prəˈnaʊnst]

prop

v

To support or keep something in position by placing something under or against it.

[prɑːp]

propagate

v

To produce new plants from a parent plant.

[ˈprɑːpəɡeɪt]

propagation

n

The act or process of spreading something, such as an idea, belief, or piece of information, to a larger number of people or over a larger area.

[ˌprɑːpəˈɡeɪʃn]

propel

v

To push or drive something forward or onward.

[prəˈpɛl]

propeller

n

A device with two or more blades that turn quickly and cause a ship or aircraft to move.

[prəˈpelər]

propensity

n

A natural tendency to behave in a particular way.

[prəˈpensɪti]

prophecy

n

A statement that tells what will happen in the future, especially one said to have come from a god or as if by magic

[ˈprɑːfəsi]

prophet

n

a person who is believed to have a special power that allows them to say what a god wishes to tell people, especially about things that will happen in the future

[ˈprɑːfɪt]

prophetic

adj

Accurately describing or predicting what will happen in the future.

[prəˈfetɪk]

propitiate

v

To make someone who is angry or unfriendly feel more favorably disposed; to appease or win the favor of.

[prəˈpɪʃ.i.eɪt]

propitious

adj

Presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success.

[prəˈpɪʃəs]

proposal

n

a formal suggestion or plan

[prəˈpoʊzl]

proposition

n

a statement or idea that people can consider or discuss to decide whether it is true.

[ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃn]

proprietary

adj

relating to an owner or ownership.

[prəˈpraɪəteri]

propriety

n

behaviour that is accepted as socially or morally correct and proper

[prəˈpraɪ.ə.t̬i]

propulsion

n

The force that moves or pushes something forward.

[prəˈpʌlʃn]

prosaic

adj

(of writing or speech) ordinary and not showing any imagination; dull and boring.

[proʊˈzeɪ.ɪk]

proscribe

v

to officially forbid something, especially by law

[proʊˈskraɪb]

prose

n

Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.

[proʊz]

prosecute

v

to officially accuse someone of a crime and try to show in a court of law that they are guilty

[ˈprɑːsɪkjuːt]

prosecution

n

the process of holding a trial against someone who is accused of a crime to decide if they are guilty.

[ˌprɑːsɪˈkjuːʃn]

proselytize

v

To try to persuade someone to change their religious or political beliefs or way of living to your own.

[ˈprɑːsələtaɪz]

prospect

n

The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring

[ˈprɑːspɛkt]

prosperity

n

the state of being successful, especially in making money

[prɑːˈsperəti]

prosperous

adj

successful and wealthy

[ˈprɑːspərəs]

prostrate

adj

lying stretched out on the ground with one's face downward, especially as a sign of submission, worship, or physical exhaustion.

[ˈprɑːstreɪt]

protagonist

n

The main character in a story, play, film, etc.

[proʊˈtæɡ.ən.ɪst]

protean

adj

able to change frequently or easily; versatile.

[ˈproʊ.ti.ən]

protest

n

a statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.

[ˈproʊtest]

protocol

n

The official system of rules and procedures governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions.

[ˈproʊtəkɑːl]

prototype

n

The first or original model of something from which later forms are developed.

[ˈproʊtətaɪp]

protract

v

to make something last longer than usual or expected; to prolong

[proʊˈtrækt]

protuberance

n

a part that sticks out from the surface of something, especially a rounded lump or swelling.

[proʊˈtuːbərəns]

protuberant

adj

Sticking out from a surface in a rounded shape; bulging.

[proʊˈtuːbərənt]

provenance

n

The place of origin or earliest known history of something.

[ˈprɑːvənəns]

provender

n

Dry food for livestock, such as hay or grain.

[ˈprɑːvɪndər]

provident

adj

Making careful preparation for the future; showing foresight and good management of resources.

[ˈprɑːvɪdənt]

providential

adj

Happening at a good time because of luck; opportune.

[ˌprɑːvɪˈdenʃl]

provincial

adj

relating to a province or the provinces, rather than the capital city or major urban centers.

[prəˈvɪnʃl]

provision

n

The act of providing or supplying something for use.

[prəˈvɪʒn]

provisional

adj

arranged or existing for the present, possibly to be changed later

[prəˈvɪʒənl]

provisory

adj

Containing a clause or condition; conditional.

[prəˈvaɪzəri]

provocation

n

An action or statement that is intended to make someone angry or upset, especially deliberately.

[ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃn]

prowess

n

great skill at doing something

[ˈpraʊɪs]

prowl

v

to move around an area quietly, especially when hunting or looking for something in a secretive or threatening way.

[praʊl]

proximate

adj

(especially of the cause of something) closest in relationship; immediate.

[ˈprɑːksɪmət]

prude

n

A person who is excessively concerned with propriety or modesty, especially in a way that seems easily shocked by matters related to sex.

[pruːd]

prudence

n

The quality of being careful and sensible, avoiding unnecessary risks.

[ˈpruːdns]

prudent

adj

Acting with or showing care and thought for the future; wise and judicious.

[ˈpruːdnt]

prudish

adj

excessively concerned with propriety or modesty, especially in a narrow or disapproving way

[ˈpruːdɪʃ]

prune

v

To cut off some of the branches of a tree or bush so that it will grow better and stronger.

[pruːn]

pry

v

To try to find out private information about someone or something, especially in a way that is annoying or rude.

[praɪ]

pseudonym

n

a name that someone, especially a writer, uses instead of their real name

[ˈsuːdənɪm]

psyche

n

the human soul, mind, or spirit.

[ˈsaɪ.ki]

psychology

n

The scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour.

[saɪˈkɑːlədʒi]

publicize

v

To make information or an event known to the public, especially by advertising it.

[ˈpʌblɪsaɪz]

pucker

v

To tighten skin or cloth until small folds appear

[ˈpʌkər]

puckish

adj

Playfully mischievous

[ˈpʌkɪʃ]

puddle

n

a small, shallow pool of liquid, especially rainwater, on the ground.

[ˈpʌd(ə)l]

puerile

adj

childish, silly, or immature in a way that is inappropriate for an adult.

[ˈpjʊr.əl]

pugilism

n

the skill, practice, or profession of fighting with the fists; boxing.

[ˈpjuːdʒɪlɪzəm]

pugilist

n

a person who fights with the fists; a boxer.

[ˈpjuːdʒɪlɪst]

pugnacious

adj

having a quarrelsome or combative nature; quick to argue or fight.

[pʌɡˈneɪʃəs]

puissance

n

great power, influence, or prowess (often used in literary or formal contexts, especially in relation to political or military strength).

[ˈpwiːsɑːns]

puissant

adj

Having great power, influence, or authority; mighty.

[ˈpjuːɪs(ə)nt]

pulchritude

n

physical beauty, especially of a woman.

[ˈpʌlkrɪtuːd]

pullet

n

a young domestic hen, especially one less than one year old that has not yet begun to lay eggs.

[ˈpʊlɪt]

pulley

n

a wheel over which a rope or chain is pulled in order to lift or lower heavy objects.

[ˈpʊli]

pulp

n

a soft, wet mass of material, often made by crushing or mixing something with liquid

[pʌlp]

pulse

n

The regular beating of the heart as it pumps blood, especially felt at the wrist or neck.

[pʌls]

pulverize

v

to crush or grind something into a very fine powder

[ˈpʌlvəraɪz]

pun

n

A joke that exploits the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words which sound alike but have different meanings.

[pʌn]

punch

v

to hit someone or something hard with your fist

[pʌntʃ]

punctilious

adj

showing great attention to detail or correct behavior.

[pʌŋkˈtɪliəs]

puncture

v

To make a small hole in something with a sharp point.

[ˈpʌŋktʃər]

pundit

n

a person who knows a lot about a particular subject and who often talks about it in public, for example on television or in a newspaper

[ˈpʌndɪt]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 38 页 | OpenEtymology