Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。

pollinate

v

To carry pollen from a male part to a female part of a flower, enabling fertilization and seed production.

[ˈpɑːləneɪt]

pollster

n

A person who conducts or analyzes opinion polls.

[ˈpoʊlstər]

pomposity

n

the quality of being too serious and showing that you think you are very important

[pɑːmˈpɑː.sə.t̬i]

pompous

adj

affectedly grand, solemn, or self-important in style or manner.

[ˈpɑːmpəs]

poncho

n

A garment made of a single large piece of thick cloth, typically wool, with a slit in the middle for the head.

[ˈpɑːn.tʃoʊ]

ponder

v

To think about something carefully for a period of time.

[ˈpɑːndər]

ponderable

adj

Capable of being weighed or measured; having appreciable weight or significance.

[ˈpɑːndərəbl̩]

ponderous

adj

slow and clumsy because of great weight

[ˈpɑːn.dɚ.əs]

pontifical

adj

relating to or characteristic of a pontiff, especially the pope

[pɑːnˈtɪf.ɪ.kəl]

pontificate

v

To speak or express opinions in a pompous or dogmatic way.

[pɑːnˈtɪfɪkeɪt]

populace

n

the ordinary people who live in a particular country or place

[ˈpɑːpjʊləs]

populous

adj

(of a country, region, or place) having a large population; densely populated.

[ˈpɑːpjələs]

porcelain

n

A hard, white, translucent ceramic material made by firing a pure clay and then often glazing and decorating it.

[ˈpɔːrs(ə)lɪn]

porcupine

n

A large rodent covered with long, sharp, protective spines or quills.

[ˈpɔːr.kjə.paɪn]

pore

n

A very small opening in the skin of a person or animal, or on the surface of a plant, through which liquids or gases can pass.

[pɔːr]

porous

adj

Having many small holes that allow water or air to pass through slowly.

[ˈpɔːrəs]

portentous

adj

done in a way that is intended to impress or is meant to be very serious and important, often in a way that seems silly or false

[pɔːrˈtɛntəs]

portfolio

n

A thin, flat case for carrying loose sheets of paper or drawings.

[pɔːrtˈfoʊ.li.oʊ]

portray

v

To show or describe someone or something in a painting, film, book, or other artistic work.

[pɔːrˈtreɪ]

pose

v

To present or constitute a problem, danger, or difficulty.

[poʊz]

poseur

n

a person who behaves in a way that is intended to impress others by pretending to have knowledge, culture, or social grace that they do not really possess.

[poʊˈzɜːr]

posit

v

To suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of something as a basis for reasoning or discussion.

[ˈpɑːzɪt]

posse

n

A group of people who are gathered together by a sheriff to help search for a criminal or keep order

[ˈpɑːsi]

possessed

adj

Controlled by or as if by an evil spirit

[pəˈzest]

poster

n

A large printed picture, photograph, or notice that you put on a wall for decoration or to advertise something.

[ˈpoʊstər]

postpone

v

to arrange for something to happen at a later time than originally planned

[poʊstˈpoʊn]

postulate

v

to suggest or accept that something is true, especially as a basis for a theory, argument, or discussion.

[ˈpɑːstʃəleɪt]

posture

n

the position in which someone holds their body when standing or sitting

[ˈpɑːstʃər]

potable

adj

Safe to drink; suitable for drinking.

[ˈpoʊt̬əbl̩]

potation

n

the act of drinking

[poʊˈteɪʃən]

potentate

n

a ruler who has great power, especially one whose power is not limited by laws or a constitution; a monarch.

[ˈpoʊtənˌteɪt]

potential

adj

Having or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future; possible but not yet actual.

[pəˈtenʃl]

potentiate

v

To make something more powerful or effective, especially to increase the effect of a drug or a biological agent.

[poʊˈtenʃieɪt]

potpourri

n

a mixture of dried flower petals and spices, kept in a bowl to make a room smell pleasant.

[ˌpoʊpəˈri]

pottery

n

Objects such as dishes, vases, and ornaments that are made from baked clay

[ˈpɑːtəri]

pout

v

to push out your lips to show you are annoyed or to look sexually attractive

[paʊt]

practitioner

n

a person who regularly does a particular activity, especially one that requires skill or training.

[prækˈtɪʃənər]

pragmatic

adj

dealing with problems in a sensible, practical way instead of strictly following a set of ideas

[præɡˈmætɪk]

prank

n

A trick that is played on someone as a joke

[præŋk]

prate

v

To talk for a long time in a foolish or boring way, especially about unimportant things.

[preɪt]

preach

v

To give a religious talk, especially in a church, about how people should behave or what they should believe.

[priːtʃ]

preamble

n

a statement or introduction that comes before something, especially a formal document or speech, explaining its purpose.

[ˈpriː.æm.bəl]

precarious

adj

not safe or certain; dangerous because something bad might happen

[prɪˈker.i.əs]

precede

v

to happen or exist before something else

[prɪˈsiːd]

precept

n

a general rule intended to regulate behavior or thought.

[ˈpriːsept]

precipice

n

A very steep side of a high cliff, mountain, or rock.

[ˈpres.ə.pɪs]

precipitant

adj

acting or done with excessive haste or without due consideration.

[prɪˈsɪpɪtənt]

precipitate

v

To cause (something) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely.

[prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt]

precipitation

n

The action or process of precipitating a substance from a solution.

[prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn]

precise

adj

exact and accurate in all details

[prɪˈsaɪs]

preclude

v

To make something impossible or prevent it from happening.

[prɪˈkluːd]

precocious

adj

(of a child) having developed certain abilities or inclinations at an earlier age than usual.

[prɪˈkoʊʃəs]

precursor

n

a person or thing that comes before another of the same kind; a forerunner

[priːˈkɜː.sər]

predator

n

An animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals.

[ˈpredətər]

predecessor

n

a person who held a job or position before someone else

[ˈpredəˌsesər]

predestine

v

To decide or determine (an outcome or course of events) in advance by divine will or fate.

[priˈdɛstən]

predicament

n

a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.

[prɪˈdɪkəmənt]

predilection

n

A preference or special liking for something; a bias in favour of something.

[ˌpredlˈekʃn]

predisposition

n

a condition of being likely to think or behave in a particular way

[ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃn]

predominant

adj

Having the greatest importance, influence, or power; being the main or most noticeable element.

[prɪˈdɑːmɪnənt]

predominate

v

to be the largest in number or the most important

/prɪˈdɑːmɪneɪt/

preeminent

adj

More important, powerful, or capable than other people or things of a similar kind; outstanding.

/priːˈemɪnənt/

preempt

v

To take action in order to prevent something from happening or to prevent someone else's action.

[priˈɛmpt]

preen

v

(of a bird) to clean and arrange its feathers using its beak

[priːn]

preface

n

An introduction to a book, typically stating its subject, scope, or aims.

[ˈprɛfəs]

pregnant

adj

(of a woman or female animal) having a child or young developing in the uterus.

[ˈpreɡnənt]

prehistoric

adj

Relating to the period of time before written records.

[ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk]

prejudice

n

An unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling, especially when formed without enough thought or knowledge.

[ˈpredʒ.ə.dɪs]

preliminary

adj

happening before a more important action or event

[prɪˈlɪmɪneri]

preliterate

adj

Relating to a society or culture that has not developed the use of writing.

[priˈlɪtərət]

prelude

n

an action or event that happens before another more important one and forms an introduction to it

[ˈpreɪ.luːd]

premature

adj

happening or done before the usual or expected time

[ˌpriː.məˈtʃʊr]

premeditate

v

To think about or plan something carefully before doing it, especially a crime.

[priˈmɛdɪteɪt]

premeditated

adj

(of an action, especially a crime) thought out or planned beforehand.

[priˈmɛdɪteɪtɪd]

premiere

n

the first public performance of a film, play, or other work.

[prɪˈmɪr]

premise

n

A statement or idea that forms the basis for a theory, argument, or line of reasoning and is assumed to be true.

[ˈprɛmɪs]

premium

n

An amount to be paid for an insurance policy.

[ˈpriːmiəm]

premonition

n

A feeling that something, especially something unpleasant, is going to happen.

[ˌpriːməˈnɪʃ(ə)n]

preoccupation

n

The state of constantly thinking or worrying about something.

[priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən]

preponderate

v

To be greater in number, influence, or importance; to predominate.

[prɪˈpɑːndəreɪt]

preposition

n

a word or group of words, such as 'in', 'from', 'to', 'out of', and 'on behalf of', used before a noun or pronoun to show place, position, time, or method.

[ˌprɛpəˈzɪʃən]

preposterous

adj

completely contrary to reason or common sense; absurd or ridiculous.

[prɪˈpɑːstərəs]

prerequisite

n

A thing that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist.

[priˈrekwəzɪt]

prerogative

n

a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.

[prɪˈrɑː.ɡə.t̬ɪv]

presage

v

to be a sign or warning that something, typically something bad, will happen

[ˈpres.ɪdʒ]

prescience

n

The ability to know what will or might happen in the future; foresight.

[ˈpreʃ.əns]

prescribe

v

to say what medical treatment someone should have

[prɪˈskraɪb]

prescription

n

An official written order from a doctor that allows someone to get a medicine or treatment.

[prɪˈskrɪpʃn]

presentation

n

The act of formally giving something to someone, especially at a ceremony.

[ˌpriː.zenˈteɪ.ʃən]

presenter

n

a person who introduces or hosts a television or radio program.

[prɪˈzentər]

preservative

n

A substance used to prevent food or other materials from decaying or spoiling.

[prɪˈzɜːrvətɪv]

preside

v

to be in charge of a formal event, meeting, or ceremony

[prɪˈzaɪd]

press

v

to push something firmly against a surface or to apply steady force to something

[pres]

pressing

adj

needing to be dealt with immediately; urgent

[ˈpresɪŋ]

prestige

n

The respect and admiration that someone or something gets because of their success, important position, or high quality.

[preˈstiːʒ]

prestigious

adj

respected and admired as very important or of very high quality

[preˈstɪdʒ.əs]

presume

v

To suppose that something is true based on reasonable probability, though not certain.

[prɪˈzuːm]

presumption

n

An idea that is taken to be true, often without proof.

[prɪˈzʌmpʃn]

presupposition

n

Something that is assumed to be true in advance, often without being stated, as a basis for an argument or action.

[ˌpriː.sə.pəˈzɪʃ.ən]

pretend

v

To behave as if something is true when you know that it is not, especially in order to deceive people or as a game.

[prɪˈtɛnd]

pretension

n

a claim or belief that one has a certain quality or status, especially when this is not justified.

[prɪˈtenʃn]

pretentious

adj

attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed.

[prɪˈtenʃəs]

preternatural

adj

Beyond what is normal or natural; extraordinary.

[ˌpriːtərˈnætʃrəl]

pretext

n

A reason given to justify an action, but which is not the true reason.

[ˈpriːtɛkst]

prevail

v

to prove more powerful or superior; to be victorious.

[prɪˈveɪl]

prevaricate

v

To avoid telling the truth or giving a direct answer by speaking in a misleading or evasive way.

[prɪˈværəˌkeɪt]

preview

v

to see, hear, or experience something before it is officially released or presented to the public.

[ˈpriːvjuː]

previous

adj

Existing or occurring before in time or order.

[ˈpriːviəs]

prey

n

an animal that is hunted and killed by another animal for food

[preɪ]

prim

adj

Formal and proper in a way that seems too careful and disapproving of anything improper.

[prɪm]

primate

n

A member of the most developed and intelligent group of mammals, including humans, monkeys, and apes.

[ˈpraɪmeɪt]

prime

adj

Most important; of the best quality

[praɪm]

primp

v

To spend time making small adjustments to one's hair, clothes, or appearance.

[prɪmp]

principal

adj

most important; main

[ˈprɪnsəpəl]

principle

n

A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning.

[ˈprɪnsəpəl]

priority

n

the condition of being more important than something else and therefore needing to be dealt with first.

[praɪˈɔːrəti]

pristine

adj

In its original condition; unspoiled.

[ˈprɪstiːn]

privation

n

A lack of the basic things that are necessary for an acceptable standard of living.

[praɪˈveɪʃn]

privilege

n

A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.

[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 37 页 | OpenEtymology