Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with S

Showing words 3,9614,080 of 6,394. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

spawn

v

(of fish, frogs, etc.) to lay eggs

[spɔːn]

spawner

n

an animal, especially a fish, that produces or lays eggs.

[ˈspɔːnər]

spay

v

to remove the ovaries of a female animal

[speɪ]

spay/neuter

v

To remove the ovaries of a female animal (spay) or the testicles of a male animal (neuter), typically to prevent reproduction.

[speɪ/ˈnuːtər]

spaz

n

An offensive term for a person who is physically clumsy or awkward, or who is perceived as lacking control, especially due to a neurological condition.

[spæz]

speak

v

to say words, to talk to somebody, or to have a conversation

[spiːk]

speakeasy

n

A place where alcoholic drinks were sold illegally in the US during the Prohibition era (1920–1933).

[ˈspiːkˌiːzi]

speaker

n

a person who speaks, especially in public

[ˈspiːkər]

speaker-elect

n

A person who has been chosen to be the next Speaker of a legislative body (such as the House of Representatives) but has not yet formally taken up the position.

[ˈspikər əˈlɛkt]

speakerphone

n

a telephone or a feature of a telephone that allows both parties to be heard without holding the receiver, often used for conference calls.

[ˈspiːkərfoʊn]

speakership

n

the position, office, or term of a speaker, especially of a legislative assembly.

[ˈspiːkərʃɪp]

speaking

n

the action of conveying information or expressing one's thoughts and feelings in spoken language.

[ˈspiːkɪŋ]

spear

n

a weapon with a long wooden shaft and a sharp pointed tip, used for thrusting or throwing.

[spɪr]

spear-thrower

n

A device, such as an atlatl or woomera, used to increase the leverage and velocity of a thrown spear or dart.

[ˈspɪr ˌθroʊər]

spearfish

n

A large marine fish of the billfish family, characterized by a long, pointed, spear-like upper jaw.

[ˈspɪrfɪʃ]

spearhead

n

the sharp point of a spear

[ˈspɪrhed]

spearmint

n

a common garden mint with pointed leaves and a strong, fresh flavor, used especially in cooking and for flavoring chewing gum and toothpaste.

[ˈspɪrmɪnt]

spec

n

A detailed proposal or plan for a project or activity.

[spɛk]

special

adj

Better, greater, or otherwise different from what is usual.

[ˈspeʃl]

special-education

n

Education designed to meet the needs of students with disabilities or exceptional abilities.

[ˌspeʃl ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃn]

special-interest

adj

Relating to or designed for a particular, limited group, especially one seeking to influence government policy.

[ˌspeʃ.əl ˈɪn.trəst]

special-occasion

adj

Designed, suitable, or reserved for a notable or important event.

[ˌspeʃ.əl əˈkeɪ.ʒən]

special-operations

n

Military or paramilitary activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, often in unconventional or high-risk scenarios.

[ˌspeʃ.əl ˌɑː.pəˈreɪ.ʃənz]

special-ops

n

Military or paramilitary operations conducted by specially trained and equipped forces, typically in unconventional warfare, counter-terrorism, or covert missions.

[ˈspeʃ.əl ɑːps]

special-order

adj

Made, supplied, or done to meet a particular customer's request, not as a standard item.

[ˈspeʃəl ɔːrdər]

special-purpose

adj

Designed, made, or used for one particular task or type of task.

[ˈspeʃ.əl ˈpɝː.pəs]

special-teams

noun phrase

The units of players in American football or Canadian football responsible for kicking, punting, and returning kicks, distinct from the offensive and defensive squads.

[ˈspeʃ.əl tiːmz]

specialisation

n

The process of concentrating on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill.

[ˌspeʃələˈzeɪʃən]

specialise

v

To concentrate on and become an expert in a particular subject or skill.

[ˈspeʃəlaɪz]

specialised

adj

Designed or developed for a particular purpose, function, or area of knowledge.

[ˈspeʃəlaɪzd]

specialist

n

a person who concentrates primarily on a particular subject or activity; a person highly skilled in a specific and restricted field.

[ˈspeʃ.əl.ɪst]

speciality

n

a particular field of study or professional work in which someone specializes

[ˌspeʃiˈæləti]

specialization

n

The process of concentrating on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill.

[ˌspeʃələˈzeɪʃən]

specialize

v

to concentrate on and become expert in a particular subject or skill

[ˈspeʃəlaɪz]

specialized

adj

Designed or developed for a particular purpose, activity, or area of knowledge.

[ˈspeʃəlaɪzd]

specially

adv

For a particular purpose, person, or occasion.

[ˈspeʃəli]

specialness

n

The quality of being special, different, or unique.

[ˈspeʃ(ə)lnəs]

specialty

n

a special area of work or study

[ˈspeʃəlti]

specialty-food

n

A type of food that is considered high quality, unique, or characteristic of a particular region, culture, or producer.

[ˈspeʃəlti fuːd]

speciation

n

The evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species.

[ˌspiːʃiˈeɪʃən]

specie

n

Money in the form of coins, especially those made from precious metals like gold or silver.

[ˈspiːʃi]

species

n

A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.

[ˈspiːʃiːz]

species-level

adj

Relating to or occurring at the level of an entire species, rather than at the level of individuals, populations, or higher taxonomic groups.

[ˈspiːʃiːz ˌlɛvl]

species-rich

adj

Containing or characterized by a large number of different species.

[ˈspiːʃiːz rɪtʃ]

species-specific

adj

Relating to or characteristic of a single species.

[ˈspiʃiz spəˈsɪfɪk]

specifiable

adj

Capable of being clearly identified, described, or defined.

[ˈspesəˌfaɪəbəl]

specific

adj

Relating to one particular thing or type of thing, not general.

[spəˈsɪfɪk]

specifically

adv

In a detailed and exact way.

[spəˈsɪfɪkli]

specification

n

A detailed description of the design and materials used to make something.

[ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

specificity

n

The quality of being specific, precise, or unique to a particular subject.

[ˌspesɪˈfɪsəti]

specifics

plural noun

The particular facts or details about something.

[spəˈsɪfɪks]

specified

adj

Clearly and precisely identified, stated, or described.

[ˈspesəˌfaɪd]

specify

v

To state something in an exact and detailed way.

[ˈspesəˌfaɪ]

specimen

n

An individual animal, plant, piece of a mineral, etc., used as an example of its species or type for scientific study or display.

[ˈspesəmən]

specious

adj

seeming to be right or true, but actually wrong or false

[ˈspiːʃəs]

speck

n

a very small spot, mark, or piece of something

[spɛk]

speckle

n

A small spot or patch of color, especially one that is part of a pattern.

[ˈspek(ə)l]

speckled

adj

covered with many small marks or spots of a different color

[ˈspekld]

spectacle

n

An unusual or surprising event or situation that attracts attention.

[ˈspɛktəkəl]

spectacled

adj

Wearing spectacles or glasses.

[ˈspɛktəkəld]

spectacular

adj

Very impressive to look at; striking or dramatic.

[spekˈtækjələr]

spectacularly

adv

in a very impressive, dramatic, or eye-catching manner

[spekˈtækjələrli]

spectate

v

To watch an event, especially a sports event, as a spectator.

[ˈspekteɪt]

spectator

n

a person who watches an event, show, game, or activity, often as part of an audience

[ˈspekteɪtər]

spectatorial

adj

Relating to or characteristic of a spectator; observing rather than participating.

[ˌspek.təˈtɔːr.i.əl]

specter

n

a ghost or phantom

[ˈspektər]

spectrograph

n

An instrument that separates light or other radiation into its component wavelengths and records the resulting spectrum, typically as a photographic image or digital trace.

[ˈspektrəˌɡræf]

spectrographic

adj

Relating to or made by a spectrograph; involving the production or analysis of spectrograms.

[ˌspektrəˈɡræfɪk]

spectrometer

n

An instrument used for measuring the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, used in chemical analysis to identify substances.

[spɛkˈtrɑːmɪtər]

spectrometry

n

The measurement of the properties of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) as a function of its wavelength or frequency.

[spɛkˈtrɑːmɪtri]

spectrophotometer

n

An instrument for measuring the intensity of light in a part of the spectrum, especially as transmitted or emitted by particular substances.

[ˌspek.troʊ.foʊˈtɑː.mə.t̬ɚ]

spectroscope

n

An instrument used for producing and observing spectra, especially for chemical analysis.

[ˈspɛktrəskoʊp]

spectroscopic

adj

Relating to or using spectroscopy, the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation.

[ˌspek.trəˈskɑː.pɪk]

spectroscopist

n

A scientist who specializes in using spectroscopes to analyze the properties of light.

[spekˈtrɑːskəpɪst]

spectroscopy

n

The branch of science concerned with the investigation and measurement of spectra produced when matter interacts with or emits electromagnetic radiation.

[spɛkˈtrɑːskəpi]

spectrum

n

A band of colors, as seen in a rainbow, produced by separation of the components of light by their different degrees of refraction.

[ˈspɛktrəm]

specular

adj

Of, relating to, or having the properties of a mirror.

[ˈspɛkjələr]

speculate

v

To form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence.

[ˈspek.jə.leɪt]

speculation

n

The act of forming opinions or making guesses about something without having all the facts.

[ˌspek.jəˈleɪ.ʃən]

speculative

adj

Based on conjecture or incomplete information; not fully factual.

[ˈspekjəleɪtɪv]

speculatively

adv

in a way that involves thinking about what might happen or be true, rather than what is certain

[ˈspekjələˌtɪvli]

speculator

n

A person who buys and sells goods, stocks, property, etc., hoping to make a profit from future price changes.

[ˈspek.jə.leɪ.t̬ɚ]

speculum

n

a medical instrument used to widen and hold open a body cavity or passage for examination.

[ˈspɛkjələm]

speech

n

the expression of or the ability to express thoughts and feelings by articulate sounds.

[spiːtʃ]

speech-language

adj

Relating to or involving both speech and language, especially in the context of communication disorders, therapy, or development.

[spiːtʃ ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ]

speech-recognition

n

The technology or process by which a computer system identifies and processes spoken words.

[ˈspitʃ ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn]

speech-writing

n

the skill or activity of composing speeches to be delivered in public.

[ˈspitʃˌraɪtɪŋ]

speechless

adj

temporarily unable to speak, especially because of strong emotion or shock.

[ˈspiːtʃləs]

speechlessness

n

the state of being unable to speak, especially because of strong emotion.

[ˈspiːtʃləsnəs]

speechwriter

n

a person whose job is to write speeches for a politician or public figure to deliver.

[ˈspiːtʃˌraɪtər]

speed

n

the rate at which someone or something moves or operates

[spiːd]

speed-dial

v

To call a telephone number quickly by pressing a single button or using a short code that has been previously stored.

[ˈspiːd daɪəl]

speed-of-light

noun phrase

The constant speed at which light and other electromagnetic radiation travels in a vacuum, approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.

[ˌspiːd əv ˈlaɪt]

speed-skating

n

The sport or activity of racing on ice skates, typically around an oval track, with an emphasis on speed.

[ˈspiːd skeɪtɪŋ]

speed-up

n

an increase in the rate at which something happens or is done

[ˈspiːd ʌp]

speedball

n

A mixture of a stimulant drug (such as cocaine or methamphetamine) and a depressant drug (such as heroin or an opioid), taken together.

[ˈspiːdbɑːl]

speedboat

n

A motorboat designed for high speed.

[ˈspiːdboʊt]

speeded-up

adj

Made faster or happening more quickly

[ˈspiːdɪd ʌp]

speeder

n

a person or thing that moves or operates at high speed.

[ˈspiːdər]

speedily

adv

in a fast or rapid manner; quickly.

[ˈspiːdɪli]

speeding

n

the act of driving a vehicle faster than the legal limit.

[ˈspiːdɪŋ]

speedo

n

A type of tight-fitting swimsuit or pair of shorts worn by men or boys, especially for swimming or other sports.

[ˈspiːdoʊ]

speedometer

n

An instrument in a vehicle that measures and displays its speed.

[spiːˈdɑːmɪtər]

speedster

n

A person or thing that moves or operates at high speed, especially a fast car or driver.

[ˈspiːdstər]

speedway

n

a special track for fast motor racing, especially for motorcycles.

[ˈspiːdweɪ]

speedy

adj

done or happening quickly

[ˈspiːdi]

speleology

n

the scientific study of caves.

[ˌspiːliˈɑːlədʒi]

spell

v

To write or name the letters that form a word in correct order.

[spɛl]

spellbinding

adj

Holding your attention completely by being fascinating or very exciting

[ˈspelˌbaɪndɪŋ]

spellbound

adj

having your attention completely held by something, so that you cannot think about anything else

[ˈspelbaʊnd]

speller

n

A person who spells words, especially in a particular way or in a competition.

[ˈspelər]

spelling

n

The process or activity of writing or naming the letters of a word in the correct order.

[ˈspelɪŋ]

spelunker

n

A person who explores caves, especially as a hobby.

[spɪˈlʌŋkər]

spencerian

adj

Of or relating to a style of handwriting characterized by its flowing, ornamental, and highly slanted cursive script.

[spɛnˈsɪriən]

spend

v

to give money to pay for goods or services

[spend]

spender

n

A person who spends money, especially in a specified way.

[ˈspendər]

spending

n

The act of using money to pay for goods or services.

[ˈspendɪŋ]

spendthrift

n

a person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way.

[ˈspendθrɪft]

spent

adj

Having been used and therefore no longer new or usable.

[spɛnt]

spent-fuel

n

Nuclear reactor fuel that has been used and is no longer efficient for producing energy but remains highly radioactive.

[spɛnt ˈfjuːəl]
English Words Starting with S – Page 34 | OpenEtymology