Alphabetical word directory
English words starting with S
Showing words 3,961–4,080 of 6,394. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.
spawn
v(of fish, frogs, etc.) to lay eggs
spawner
nan animal, especially a fish, that produces or lays eggs.
spay
vto remove the ovaries of a female animal
spay/neuter
vTo remove the ovaries of a female animal (spay) or the testicles of a male animal (neuter), typically to prevent reproduction.
spaz
nAn offensive term for a person who is physically clumsy or awkward, or who is perceived as lacking control, especially due to a neurological condition.
speak
vto say words, to talk to somebody, or to have a conversation
speakeasy
nA place where alcoholic drinks were sold illegally in the US during the Prohibition era (1920–1933).
speaker
na person who speaks, especially in public
speaker-elect
nA person who has been chosen to be the next Speaker of a legislative body (such as the House of Representatives) but has not yet formally taken up the position.
speakerphone
na telephone or a feature of a telephone that allows both parties to be heard without holding the receiver, often used for conference calls.
speakership
nthe position, office, or term of a speaker, especially of a legislative assembly.
speaking
nthe action of conveying information or expressing one's thoughts and feelings in spoken language.
spear
na weapon with a long wooden shaft and a sharp pointed tip, used for thrusting or throwing.
spear-thrower
nA device, such as an atlatl or woomera, used to increase the leverage and velocity of a thrown spear or dart.
spearfish
nA large marine fish of the billfish family, characterized by a long, pointed, spear-like upper jaw.
spearhead
nthe sharp point of a spear
spearmint
na common garden mint with pointed leaves and a strong, fresh flavor, used especially in cooking and for flavoring chewing gum and toothpaste.
spec
nA detailed proposal or plan for a project or activity.
special
adjBetter, greater, or otherwise different from what is usual.
special-education
nEducation designed to meet the needs of students with disabilities or exceptional abilities.
special-interest
adjRelating to or designed for a particular, limited group, especially one seeking to influence government policy.
special-occasion
adjDesigned, suitable, or reserved for a notable or important event.
special-operations
nMilitary or paramilitary activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, often in unconventional or high-risk scenarios.
special-ops
nMilitary or paramilitary operations conducted by specially trained and equipped forces, typically in unconventional warfare, counter-terrorism, or covert missions.
special-order
adjMade, supplied, or done to meet a particular customer's request, not as a standard item.
special-purpose
adjDesigned, made, or used for one particular task or type of task.
special-teams
noun phraseThe units of players in American football or Canadian football responsible for kicking, punting, and returning kicks, distinct from the offensive and defensive squads.
specialisation
nThe process of concentrating on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill.
specialise
vTo concentrate on and become an expert in a particular subject or skill.
specialised
adjDesigned or developed for a particular purpose, function, or area of knowledge.
specialist
na person who concentrates primarily on a particular subject or activity; a person highly skilled in a specific and restricted field.
speciality
na particular field of study or professional work in which someone specializes
specialization
nThe process of concentrating on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill.
specialize
vto concentrate on and become expert in a particular subject or skill
specialized
adjDesigned or developed for a particular purpose, activity, or area of knowledge.
specially
advFor a particular purpose, person, or occasion.
specialness
nThe quality of being special, different, or unique.
specialty
na special area of work or study
specialty-food
nA type of food that is considered high quality, unique, or characteristic of a particular region, culture, or producer.
speciation
nThe evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species.
specie
nMoney in the form of coins, especially those made from precious metals like gold or silver.
species
nA group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.
species-level
adjRelating to or occurring at the level of an entire species, rather than at the level of individuals, populations, or higher taxonomic groups.
species-rich
adjContaining or characterized by a large number of different species.
species-specific
adjRelating to or characteristic of a single species.
specifiable
adjCapable of being clearly identified, described, or defined.
specific
adjRelating to one particular thing or type of thing, not general.
specifically
advIn a detailed and exact way.
specification
nA detailed description of the design and materials used to make something.
specificity
nThe quality of being specific, precise, or unique to a particular subject.
specifics
plural nounThe particular facts or details about something.
specified
adjClearly and precisely identified, stated, or described.
specify
vTo state something in an exact and detailed way.
specimen
nAn individual animal, plant, piece of a mineral, etc., used as an example of its species or type for scientific study or display.
specious
adjseeming to be right or true, but actually wrong or false
speck
na very small spot, mark, or piece of something
speckle
nA small spot or patch of color, especially one that is part of a pattern.
speckled
adjcovered with many small marks or spots of a different color
spectacle
nAn unusual or surprising event or situation that attracts attention.
spectacled
adjWearing spectacles or glasses.
spectacular
adjVery impressive to look at; striking or dramatic.
spectacularly
advin a very impressive, dramatic, or eye-catching manner
spectate
vTo watch an event, especially a sports event, as a spectator.
spectator
na person who watches an event, show, game, or activity, often as part of an audience
spectatorial
adjRelating to or characteristic of a spectator; observing rather than participating.
specter
na ghost or phantom
spectrograph
nAn instrument that separates light or other radiation into its component wavelengths and records the resulting spectrum, typically as a photographic image or digital trace.
spectrographic
adjRelating to or made by a spectrograph; involving the production or analysis of spectrograms.
spectrometer
nAn instrument used for measuring the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, used in chemical analysis to identify substances.
spectrometry
nThe measurement of the properties of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) as a function of its wavelength or frequency.
spectrophotometer
nAn instrument for measuring the intensity of light in a part of the spectrum, especially as transmitted or emitted by particular substances.
spectroscope
nAn instrument used for producing and observing spectra, especially for chemical analysis.
spectroscopic
adjRelating to or using spectroscopy, the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation.
spectroscopist
nA scientist who specializes in using spectroscopes to analyze the properties of light.
spectroscopy
nThe branch of science concerned with the investigation and measurement of spectra produced when matter interacts with or emits electromagnetic radiation.
spectrum
nA band of colors, as seen in a rainbow, produced by separation of the components of light by their different degrees of refraction.
specular
adjOf, relating to, or having the properties of a mirror.
speculate
vTo form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence.
speculation
nThe act of forming opinions or making guesses about something without having all the facts.
speculative
adjBased on conjecture or incomplete information; not fully factual.
speculatively
advin a way that involves thinking about what might happen or be true, rather than what is certain
speculator
nA person who buys and sells goods, stocks, property, etc., hoping to make a profit from future price changes.
speculum
na medical instrument used to widen and hold open a body cavity or passage for examination.
speech
nthe expression of or the ability to express thoughts and feelings by articulate sounds.
speech-language
adjRelating to or involving both speech and language, especially in the context of communication disorders, therapy, or development.
speech-recognition
nThe technology or process by which a computer system identifies and processes spoken words.
speech-writing
nthe skill or activity of composing speeches to be delivered in public.
speechless
adjtemporarily unable to speak, especially because of strong emotion or shock.
speechlessness
nthe state of being unable to speak, especially because of strong emotion.
speechwriter
na person whose job is to write speeches for a politician or public figure to deliver.
speed
nthe rate at which someone or something moves or operates
speed-dial
vTo call a telephone number quickly by pressing a single button or using a short code that has been previously stored.
speed-of-light
noun phraseThe constant speed at which light and other electromagnetic radiation travels in a vacuum, approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.
speed-skating
nThe sport or activity of racing on ice skates, typically around an oval track, with an emphasis on speed.
speed-up
nan increase in the rate at which something happens or is done
speedball
nA mixture of a stimulant drug (such as cocaine or methamphetamine) and a depressant drug (such as heroin or an opioid), taken together.
speedboat
nA motorboat designed for high speed.
speeded-up
adjMade faster or happening more quickly
speeder
na person or thing that moves or operates at high speed.
speedily
advin a fast or rapid manner; quickly.
speeding
nthe act of driving a vehicle faster than the legal limit.
speedo
nA type of tight-fitting swimsuit or pair of shorts worn by men or boys, especially for swimming or other sports.
speedometer
nAn instrument in a vehicle that measures and displays its speed.
speedster
nA person or thing that moves or operates at high speed, especially a fast car or driver.
speedway
na special track for fast motor racing, especially for motorcycles.
speedy
adjdone or happening quickly
speleology
nthe scientific study of caves.
spell
vTo write or name the letters that form a word in correct order.
spellbinding
adjHolding your attention completely by being fascinating or very exciting
spellbound
adjhaving your attention completely held by something, so that you cannot think about anything else
speller
nA person who spells words, especially in a particular way or in a competition.
spelling
nThe process or activity of writing or naming the letters of a word in the correct order.
spelunker
nA person who explores caves, especially as a hobby.
spencerian
adjOf or relating to a style of handwriting characterized by its flowing, ornamental, and highly slanted cursive script.
spend
vto give money to pay for goods or services
spender
nA person who spends money, especially in a specified way.
spending
nThe act of using money to pay for goods or services.
spendthrift
na person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way.
spent
adjHaving been used and therefore no longer new or usable.
spent-fuel
nNuclear reactor fuel that has been used and is no longer efficient for producing energy but remains highly radioactive.