大学英语四级词表

To take something away from the place or position it is in.

To cause someone or something to be in a particular state or condition.

to begin something again after a pause or interruption

A fixed amount of money paid regularly by a tenant to a landlord for the use of property or land.

To fix something that is broken, damaged, or not working properly.

to say or do something again

Done or happening again and again.

To feel or express sincere regret or remorse about one's wrongdoing or sin.

the act of doing or saying the same thing many times.

to take the place of something or someone else

to say, write, or do something as an answer or reaction

to give a spoken or written account of something that one has observed, heard, done, or investigated.

a person whose job is to discover information about news events and describe them for a newspaper, magazine, television, or radio.

to act or speak officially for another person or group of people

A person chosen or appointed to act or speak for another or others.

to express disapproval or disappointment to someone because of their bad or foolish behaviour

to produce something again, or to make a copy of something

A form of government in which the country is considered a public matter, not the private concern or property of the rulers, and where the head of state is typically an elected or nominated president, not a hereditary monarch.

Relating to or supporting a republic, a form of government without a monarch, where power is held by the people and their elected representatives.

The common opinion that people have about someone or something; the state of being regarded in a particular way.

To ask for something politely or formally.

to need something or make something necessary

something that is needed or demanded as necessary or essential.

To save someone or something from a dangerous or harmful situation.

The detailed study of something in order to discover new facts or information about it.

a person who carries out academic or scientific research

To look like or be similar to someone or something.

to arrange for something like a seat, table, or room to be kept for your use at a later time

a natural or artificial lake where water is stored before it is taken by pipes to houses, factories, etc.

the place where someone lives, especially a large or impressive house

A person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis.

To formally announce that you are leaving your job, position, or membership.

The act of giving up a job or position.

To refuse to accept or be changed by something; to oppose or fight against something.

the act of using force to oppose someone or something

able to withstand or oppose something harmful or unwanted

a formal decision or statement agreed on by a group of people, especially after a vote

to find a satisfactory solution to a problem or difficulty

A place that is popular for holidays or recreation.

A supply of something that a person, organization, or country has and can use, especially to increase their wealth or achieve their goals.

a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements

Feeling or showing deference and respect.

Belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned.

In the order given; each separately in the order already mentioned.

to say or do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done

something said or done as a reaction to something else

the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.

Having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one's job or role.

The part that is left after other people or things have gone, been used, or been dealt with.

A place where people pay to sit and eat meals that are cooked and served on the premises.

unable to stay still or be happy where you are, because you are bored or need a change

to bring something back to its original condition or state

to prevent someone or something from doing something, especially by using physical force

a measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control or limits their actions

to limit the size, amount, or range of something

a rule or law that limits or controls what people can do

something that happens or exists because of something else

to begin again or continue after an interruption

to keep or continue to have something, especially in a particular place or condition.

To tell a story or describe an event again, often in a different way.

to leave your job and stop working, usually because you have reached a certain age.

to move away from a place or an enemy because you are in danger or because you have been defeated

to come or go back to a place or person

to make known something that was previously secret or unknown.

The action of hurting or harming someone in return for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands.

To change something, such as a decision, process, or direction, to its opposite.

to look at or examine something again, especially in order to consider it carefully and form an opinion about it

to look at or consider again an idea, piece of writing, etc., in order to correct or improve it

To take violent action against an established government or ruler; to rebel.

A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.

involving or causing a complete or dramatic change

Something given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement

A strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.

One of the curved bones that are connected to the spine and surround the chest.

A long, narrow strip of fabric, used for tying things or for decoration.

the small white or brown grains from a southeast Asian plant, used as food

having a lot of money or valuable possessions

To free someone or something from an unwanted or unpleasant thing or person

A question or statement intentionally phrased to require ingenuity in discovering its answer or meaning.

To sit on and control the movement of an animal, especially a horse, or a vehicle such as a bicycle or motorcycle.

a person who rides a horse, bicycle, motorcycle, etc.

A long, narrow raised part of a surface, especially along the top of a mountain

Deserving or inviting mockery; absurd and laughable.

A gun with a long barrel that is designed to be fired from the shoulder, with a spiral pattern (rifling) cut inside the barrel to make the bullet spin and travel more accurately.

Correct or true; in accordance with fact or reason.

not able to be changed or adapted; inflexible

a small circular band of precious metal worn on a finger

(of fruit or crops) fully grown and ready to be eaten or used

To become ripe or to make something ripe.

to move upwards

The possibility of something bad or unpleasant happening

A person, group, or organization that competes with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.

a natural wide flow of fresh water across the land into the sea, a lake, or another river

A long, hard surface built for vehicles to travel along.

to make a very loud, deep sound

to cook food, especially meat, in an oven or over a fire

to take money or property illegally from a person or place, often using threats or violence

a person who steals from someone or somewhere, especially using force or threats

the crime of stealing money or property from a person or place by using force or the threat of force.

A long, loose outer garment, often worn for ceremonies or to show a particular rank or profession.

A machine that can perform a complex series of tasks automatically, especially one programmable by a computer.

The hard, solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth, often exposed on mountains or cliffs.

A cylindrical projectile that can be propelled to a great height or distance by the combustion of its contents, used as a weapon or to launch a spacecraft.

A thin straight bar, especially of wood or metal.

The function or position that someone or something has in a particular situation, system, or activity.

to move along a surface by turning over and over

A cylindrical object that rotates and is used for flattening, crushing, smoothing, or moving something.

Relating to ancient Rome or its empire, or its people and culture.

Conducive to or characterized by the expression of love

the structure that covers or forms the top of a building or vehicle

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

The part of a plant that grows underground, absorbing water and minerals and anchoring the plant.

A strong, thick cord made by twisting together strands of material such as hemp, nylon, or wire.

A prickly bush or shrub that typically bears red, pink, yellow, or white fragrant flowers

To decay or cause to decay by the action of bacteria and fungi; to decompose.

operating by or causing rotation.

To turn or cause to turn around a central point or axis.

The action or process of rotating around an axis or center.

(of organic matter) decaying or decomposing and emitting a foul smell.

having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level