Exam word list
GRE 8000 词表
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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。 共 7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
peruse
vTo read something carefully or thoroughly.
pervade
vto spread through and be present in every part of something
pervious
adjAllowing water or liquid to pass through; permeable.
pessimism
na tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.
pest
nAn insect or small animal that harms plants, food, or livestock, or causes damage.
pester
vTo annoy someone by repeatedly asking questions or making requests
pesticide
na chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops
pestilent
adjdescribing something that causes disease or is likely to cause an epidemic
pestle
na heavy tool with a rounded end, used for crushing and grinding substances in a mortar.
petal
nOne of the thin, usually colored, parts that form the outer part of a flower head.
petition
na formal written request, especially one signed by many people, appealing to authority for a cause
petitioner
na person who makes a formal, written request to an authority, especially a court or government, for a legal or official action.
petrify
vto make someone extremely frightened, so they cannot move or think
petroglyph
nA rock carving, especially a prehistoric one.
petroleum
nA dark, thick oil found under the ground or sea, used to make fuels such as gasoline, and other chemical products.
petrology
nThe scientific study of the origin, structure, composition, and history of rocks.
petty
adjof little importance; trivial
petulance
nrude or impatient behavior, especially from a child or someone who should know better.
petulant
adj(of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered.
phantom
nA ghost or a ghostlike image of a person or thing.
pharmaceutical
adjRelating to the production, preparation, or sale of medicinal drugs.
pharmacology
nthe scientific study of drugs and their use in medicine
phenomena
nplural of phenomenon
phenomenal
adjextremely great or impressive; extraordinary.
philanthropic
adjshowing a desire to help others, especially by giving money to good causes
philatelist
nA person who collects or studies postage stamps.
philately
nThe collection and study of postage stamps and related items.
philistine
nA person who is hostile or indifferent to culture and the arts, or who has no understanding of them
phlegmatic
adjHaving an unemotional and calm disposition.
phoenix
n(in stories) a magical bird that lives for a very long time, burns itself to death, and is then born again from its ashes
phonetic
adjRelating to speech sounds or the production of speech sounds.
photosynthesis
nThe process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water, involving the pigment chlorophyll and releasing oxygen as a by-product.
physiological
adjRelating to the way in which the body of a living thing operates.
piano
na large musical instrument played by pressing black and white keys on a keyboard, causing hammers to strike strings
pictorial
adjRelating to, consisting of, or expressed in pictures.
piddling
adjvery small or unimportant
pied
adjHaving two or more different colors in blotches or patches.
pierce
vto make a small hole in or through something using a sharp object
piercing
adj(of a sound) very sharp, high, and clear, often in an unpleasant way.
pigment
nA substance that gives color to something, such as paint, ink, or the cells in skin or hair.
pilgrim
nA person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons.
pillar
nA tall vertical structure of stone, wood, or metal, used as a support for a building or as an ornament or monument.
pillory
na wooden framework with holes for the head and hands, in which offenders were formerly locked and exposed to public abuse.
pilot
na person who operates the controls of an aircraft or spacecraft.
pinch
vto squeeze something, especially someone's skin, tightly between your finger and thumb
pine
nAn evergreen tree with needle-shaped leaves that produces cones.
pinnacle
nThe most successful point; the culmination.
pinpoint
vto find or identify something very precisely.
pious
adjhaving or showing a deep respect for god and religion
piquant
adjHaving a pleasantly sharp or spicy taste.
pique
vto cause a feeling of interest or curiosity
pirate
nA person who attacks and robs ships at sea.
pirouette
nA full turn of the body on the toe or the ball of the foot, especially in ballet dancing.
pistol
na small gun that is held in one hand
pitch
vto throw something with a lot of force, often aiming carefully
pitcher
nA large container, usually round, with a handle and a lip, used for holding and pouring liquids.
pitfall
nA hidden or unsuspected danger or difficulty.
pith
nThe essential or most important part of something.
pithiness
nthe quality of using few words to express an idea in a clever and effective way; concise and forceful expression.
pithy
adj(of language or style) concise and forcefully expressive.
pitiful
adjdeserving or arousing pity
pittance
na very small or inadequate amount of money paid to someone as an allowance or wage.
placate
vto make someone less angry or hostile, especially by doing or saying things to please them.
placebo
nA substance or treatment that has no therapeutic effect, used as a control in testing new drugs or given for its psychological benefit.
placid
adjNot easily upset or excited; calm and peaceful.
plagiarism
nThe act of using another person's words, ideas, or work and pretending it is your own.
plagiarize
vto copy another person's ideas, words, or work and pretend that they are your own.
plague
nA serious infectious disease that spreads quickly and kills many people.
plain
adjSimple and without decoration; not elaborate or luxurious
plaintiff
na person who brings a case against another in a court of law.
plaintive
adjsounding sad, especially in a weak, complaining way
plait
na single length of hair, straw, etc., that has been divided into three or more interlaced strands; a braid.
plane
nA flat surface on which a straight line joining any two points on it would wholly lie.
planet
nA large, round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it.
plangent
adj(of a sound) loud, deep, and often expressing sadness
plankton
nThe small and microscopic organisms drifting or floating in the sea or fresh water, consisting chiefly of diatoms, protozoans, small crustaceans, and the eggs and larval stages of larger animals.
plaque
na flat piece of stone, metal, or wood, often with writing on it, used as a memorial or marker.
plaster
nA soft mixture of lime, sand, and water that becomes hard when dry, used for coating walls and ceilings.
plateau
nA large area of high, flat land
platitude
nA remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful.
platonic
adj(of love or friendship) intimate and affectionate but not sexual.
plaudit
nan expression of praise or approval, especially one given by an audience in the form of applause.
plausible
adjseeming likely to be true, or able to be believed
plead
vTo ask for something in a serious and emotional way.
pleat
na permanent fold in cloth, made by doubling the material back on itself and pressing or stitching it into place.
pledge
na formal, solemn promise or agreement.
plenitude
nA large amount of something; an abundance.
plethora
nA very large amount of something, often more than is needed or can be used.
pliable
adjEasily bent, flexible, or shaped without breaking.
pliant
adjEasily bent or shaped; flexible.
plight
na dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation.
plinth
nA heavy base or block supporting a statue or column.
plod
vto walk slowly with heavy steps, especially because you are tired or working hard
plot
nThe series of events that form the story of a novel, play, film, etc.
plough
nA large farming implement with one or more blades fixed in a frame, drawn by a tractor or animals, and used for cutting furrows in soil and turning it over, especially for sowing seeds.
ploy
nA cunning plan or action designed to turn a situation to one's own advantage.
pluck
vto pull something quickly to remove it
plumb
vTo measure the depth of something, especially water.
plumber
nA person whose job is to install and repair things such as water pipes, toilets, and baths.
plume
nA long, soft feather or arrangement of feathers used for ornament.
plummet
vto fall or drop straight down at high speed
plunder
vTo steal goods from a place, especially during a war or riot, using force and in a way that causes damage.
plunge
vto move or fall suddenly and often a long way forward, down, or into something
plush
adjvery soft, thick, and comfortable, like the fabric plush
plutocracy
na form of government in which the wealthy rule or have the greatest influence.
pod
nA long, narrow, flat part of some plants, such as beans and peas, that contains the seeds and usually has a thick skin
podiatrist
na person whose job is to treat problems and diseases of people's feet
podium
nA small platform on which a person stands to be seen by an audience, as when making a speech, conducting an orchestra, or receiving a prize.
poignant
adjEvoking a keen sense of sadness or regret; deeply moving.
poise
na calm, confident manner and control over your feelings
poisonous
adjcontaining poison; capable of causing illness or death if taken into the body
poke
vTo push a finger or other pointed object quickly into someone or something.
polar
adjRelating to or situated near the North or South Pole.
polarity
nThe state of having two opposite or contradictory tendencies, opinions, or aspects.
polarize
vTo cause people, opinions, or situations to divide into two opposing groups.
polemic
nA strong verbal or written attack on someone or something; a passionate argument or controversy.
polemical
adjRelating to or involving strongly critical, controversial, or disputatious writing or speech.
polish
vTo make something smooth and shiny by rubbing it
poll
nThe process of voting in an election, or the number of votes recorded.
pollen
na fine, powdery substance, typically yellow, consisting of microscopic grains discharged from the male part of a flower or from a male cone.