Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 36 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

peruse

v

To read something carefully or thoroughly.

[pəˈruːz]

pervade

v

to spread through and be present in every part of something

[pərˈveɪd]

pervious

adj

Allowing water or liquid to pass through; permeable.

[ˈpɜːrviəs]

pessimism

n

a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.

[ˈpes.ə.mɪ.zəm]

pest

n

An insect or small animal that harms plants, food, or livestock, or causes damage.

[pɛst]

pester

v

To annoy someone by repeatedly asking questions or making requests

[ˈpɛstər]

pesticide

n

a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops

[ˈpestəsaɪd]

pestilent

adj

describing something that causes disease or is likely to cause an epidemic

[ˈpestələnt]

pestle

n

a heavy tool with a rounded end, used for crushing and grinding substances in a mortar.

[ˈpɛs(ə)l]

petal

n

One of the thin, usually colored, parts that form the outer part of a flower head.

[ˈpetl̩]

petition

n

a formal written request, especially one signed by many people, appealing to authority for a cause

[pəˈtɪʃ(ə)n]

petitioner

n

a person who makes a formal, written request to an authority, especially a court or government, for a legal or official action.

[pəˈtɪʃ.ən.ɚ]

petrify

v

to make someone extremely frightened, so they cannot move or think

[ˈpet.rə.faɪ]

petroglyph

n

A rock carving, especially a prehistoric one.

[ˈpetrəˌɡlɪf]

petroleum

n

A dark, thick oil found under the ground or sea, used to make fuels such as gasoline, and other chemical products.

[pəˈtroʊliəm]

petrology

n

The scientific study of the origin, structure, composition, and history of rocks.

[pəˈtrɑːlədʒi]

petty

adj

of little importance; trivial

[ˈpeti]

petulance

n

rude or impatient behavior, especially from a child or someone who should know better.

[ˈpetʃʊləns]

petulant

adj

(of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered.

[ˈpetʃələnt]

phantom

n

A ghost or a ghostlike image of a person or thing.

[ˈfæntəm]

pharmaceutical

adj

Relating to the production, preparation, or sale of medicinal drugs.

[ˌfɑːrməˈsuːtɪkəl]

pharmacology

n

the scientific study of drugs and their use in medicine

[ˌfɑːrməˈkɑːlədʒi]

phenomena

n

plural of phenomenon

[fəˈnɑːmənə]

phenomenal

adj

extremely great or impressive; extraordinary.

[fəˈnɑːmɪnəl]

philanthropic

adj

showing a desire to help others, especially by giving money to good causes

[ˌfɪlənˈθrɑːpɪk]

philatelist

n

A person who collects or studies postage stamps.

[fɪˈlæt̬.əl.ɪst]

philately

n

The collection and study of postage stamps and related items.

[fɪˈlæt̬.əl.i]

philistine

n

A person who is hostile or indifferent to culture and the arts, or who has no understanding of them

[ˈfɪl.ə.stiːn]

phlegmatic

adj

Having an unemotional and calm disposition.

[fleɡˈmætɪk]

phoenix

n

(in stories) a magical bird that lives for a very long time, burns itself to death, and is then born again from its ashes

[ˈfiːnɪks]

phonetic

adj

Relating to speech sounds or the production of speech sounds.

[fəˈnetɪk]

photosynthesis

n

The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water, involving the pigment chlorophyll and releasing oxygen as a by-product.

[ˌfoʊ.t̬oʊˈsɪn.θə.sɪs]

physiological

adj

Relating to the way in which the body of a living thing operates.

[ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl]

piano

n

a large musical instrument played by pressing black and white keys on a keyboard, causing hammers to strike strings

[piˈænoʊ]

pictorial

adj

Relating to, consisting of, or expressed in pictures.

[pɪkˈtɔːriəl]

piddling

adj

very small or unimportant

[ˈpɪd.lɪŋ]

pied

adj

Having two or more different colors in blotches or patches.

[paɪd]

pierce

v

to make a small hole in or through something using a sharp object

[pɪrs]

piercing

adj

(of a sound) very sharp, high, and clear, often in an unpleasant way.

[ˈpɪrsɪŋ]

pigment

n

A substance that gives color to something, such as paint, ink, or the cells in skin or hair.

[ˈpɪɡmənt]

pilgrim

n

A person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons.

[ˈpɪlɡrɪm]

pillar

n

A tall vertical structure of stone, wood, or metal, used as a support for a building or as an ornament or monument.

[ˈpɪlər]

pillory

n

a wooden framework with holes for the head and hands, in which offenders were formerly locked and exposed to public abuse.

[ˈpɪləri]

pilot

n

a person who operates the controls of an aircraft or spacecraft.

[ˈpaɪlət]

pinch

v

to squeeze something, especially someone's skin, tightly between your finger and thumb

[pɪntʃ]

pine

n

An evergreen tree with needle-shaped leaves that produces cones.

[paɪn]

pinnacle

n

The most successful point; the culmination.

[ˈpɪnək(ə)l]

pinpoint

v

to find or identify something very precisely.

[ˈpɪnpɔɪnt]

pious

adj

having or showing a deep respect for god and religion

[ˈpaɪəs]

piquant

adj

Having a pleasantly sharp or spicy taste.

[ˈpiːkɑːnt]

pique

v

to cause a feeling of interest or curiosity

[piːk]

pirate

n

A person who attacks and robs ships at sea.

[ˈpaɪrət]

pirouette

n

A full turn of the body on the toe or the ball of the foot, especially in ballet dancing.

[ˌpɪr.uˈet]

pistol

n

a small gun that is held in one hand

[ˈpɪstl]

pitch

v

to throw something with a lot of force, often aiming carefully

[pɪtʃ]

pitcher

n

A large container, usually round, with a handle and a lip, used for holding and pouring liquids.

[ˈpɪtʃər]

pitfall

n

A hidden or unsuspected danger or difficulty.

[ˈpɪtfɑːl]

pith

n

The essential or most important part of something.

[pɪθ]

pithiness

n

the quality of using few words to express an idea in a clever and effective way; concise and forceful expression.

[ˈpɪθ.i.nəs]

pithy

adj

(of language or style) concise and forcefully expressive.

[ˈpɪθi]

pitiful

adj

deserving or arousing pity

[ˈpɪtɪfəl]

pittance

n

a very small or inadequate amount of money paid to someone as an allowance or wage.

[ˈpɪtns]

placate

v

to make someone less angry or hostile, especially by doing or saying things to please them.

[ˈpleɪ.keɪt]

placebo

n

A substance or treatment that has no therapeutic effect, used as a control in testing new drugs or given for its psychological benefit.

[pləˈsiːboʊ]

placid

adj

Not easily upset or excited; calm and peaceful.

[ˈplæsɪd]

plagiarism

n

The act of using another person's words, ideas, or work and pretending it is your own.

[ˈpleɪdʒəˌrɪzəm]

plagiarize

v

to copy another person's ideas, words, or work and pretend that they are your own.

[ˈpleɪdʒəraɪz]

plague

n

A serious infectious disease that spreads quickly and kills many people.

[pleɪɡ]

plain

adj

Simple and without decoration; not elaborate or luxurious

[pleɪn]

plaintiff

n

a person who brings a case against another in a court of law.

[ˈpleɪntɪf]

plaintive

adj

sounding sad, especially in a weak, complaining way

[ˈpleɪntɪv]

plait

n

a single length of hair, straw, etc., that has been divided into three or more interlaced strands; a braid.

[pleɪt]

plane

n

A flat surface on which a straight line joining any two points on it would wholly lie.

[pleɪn]

planet

n

A large, round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it.

[ˈplænɪt]

plangent

adj

(of a sound) loud, deep, and often expressing sadness

[ˈplændʒənt]

plankton

n

The small and microscopic organisms drifting or floating in the sea or fresh water, consisting chiefly of diatoms, protozoans, small crustaceans, and the eggs and larval stages of larger animals.

[ˈplæŋktən]

plaque

n

a flat piece of stone, metal, or wood, often with writing on it, used as a memorial or marker.

[plæk]

plaster

n

A soft mixture of lime, sand, and water that becomes hard when dry, used for coating walls and ceilings.

[ˈplæstər]

plateau

n

A large area of high, flat land

[plæˈtoʊ]

platitude

n

A remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful.

[ˈplætɪtuːd]

platonic

adj

(of love or friendship) intimate and affectionate but not sexual.

[pləˈtɑːnɪk]

plaudit

n

an expression of praise or approval, especially one given by an audience in the form of applause.

[ˈplɔːdɪt]

plausible

adj

seeming likely to be true, or able to be believed

[ˈplɑːzəbl̩]

plead

v

To ask for something in a serious and emotional way.

[pliːd]

pleat

n

a permanent fold in cloth, made by doubling the material back on itself and pressing or stitching it into place.

[pliːt]

pledge

n

a formal, solemn promise or agreement.

[plɛdʒ]

plenitude

n

A large amount of something; an abundance.

[ˈplenɪtuːd]

plethora

n

A very large amount of something, often more than is needed or can be used.

[ˈpleθərə]

pliable

adj

Easily bent, flexible, or shaped without breaking.

[ˈplaɪəbəl]

pliant

adj

Easily bent or shaped; flexible.

[ˈplaɪənt]

plight

n

a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation.

[plaɪt]

plinth

n

A heavy base or block supporting a statue or column.

[plɪnθ]

plod

v

to walk slowly with heavy steps, especially because you are tired or working hard

[plɑːd]

plot

n

The series of events that form the story of a novel, play, film, etc.

[plɑːt]

plough

n

A large farming implement with one or more blades fixed in a frame, drawn by a tractor or animals, and used for cutting furrows in soil and turning it over, especially for sowing seeds.

[plaʊ]

ploy

n

A cunning plan or action designed to turn a situation to one's own advantage.

[plɔɪ]

pluck

v

to pull something quickly to remove it

[plʌk]

plumb

v

To measure the depth of something, especially water.

[plʌm]

plumber

n

A person whose job is to install and repair things such as water pipes, toilets, and baths.

[ˈplʌmər]

plume

n

A long, soft feather or arrangement of feathers used for ornament.

[pluːm]

plummet

v

to fall or drop straight down at high speed

[ˈplʌmɪt]

plunder

v

To steal goods from a place, especially during a war or riot, using force and in a way that causes damage.

[ˈplʌndər]

plunge

v

to move or fall suddenly and often a long way forward, down, or into something

[plʌndʒ]

plush

adj

very soft, thick, and comfortable, like the fabric plush

[plʌʃ]

plutocracy

n

a form of government in which the wealthy rule or have the greatest influence.

[pluːˈtɑːkrəsi]

pod

n

A long, narrow, flat part of some plants, such as beans and peas, that contains the seeds and usually has a thick skin

[pɑːd]

podiatrist

n

a person whose job is to treat problems and diseases of people's feet

[pəˈdaɪ.ə.trɪst]

podium

n

A small platform on which a person stands to be seen by an audience, as when making a speech, conducting an orchestra, or receiving a prize.

[ˈpoʊ.di.əm]

poignant

adj

Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret; deeply moving.

[ˈpɔɪnjənt]

poise

n

a calm, confident manner and control over your feelings

[pɔɪz]

poisonous

adj

containing poison; capable of causing illness or death if taken into the body

[ˈpɔɪzənəs]

poke

v

To push a finger or other pointed object quickly into someone or something.

[poʊk]

polar

adj

Relating to or situated near the North or South Pole.

[ˈpoʊlər]

polarity

n

The state of having two opposite or contradictory tendencies, opinions, or aspects.

[poʊˈlærəti]

polarize

v

To cause people, opinions, or situations to divide into two opposing groups.

[ˈpoʊləraɪz]

polemic

n

A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something; a passionate argument or controversy.

[pəˈlɛmɪk]

polemical

adj

Relating to or involving strongly critical, controversial, or disputatious writing or speech.

[pəˈlemɪkəl]

polish

v

To make something smooth and shiny by rubbing it

[ˈpoʊlɪʃ]

poll

n

The process of voting in an election, or the number of votes recorded.

[poʊl]

pollen

n

a fine, powdery substance, typically yellow, consisting of microscopic grains discharged from the male part of a flower or from a male cone.

[ˈpɑːlən]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 36 页 | OpenEtymology